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      1 /*
      2  * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
      3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Roy Marples <roy (at) marples.name>
      4  * All rights reserved
      5 
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef IPV6_H
     29 #define IPV6_H
     30 
     31 #include <sys/uio.h>
     32 #include <netinet/in.h>
     33 
     34 #include "config.h"
     35 #include "dhcpcd.h"
     36 
     37 #define ALLROUTERS "ff02::2"
     38 
     39 #define ROUNDUP8(a)  (1 + (((a) - 1) |  7))
     40 #define ROUNDUP16(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | 16))
     41 
     42 #define EUI64_GBIT		0x01
     43 #define EUI64_UBIT		0x02
     44 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
     45 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
     46 
     47 #ifndef ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
     48 #  define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME		((uint32_t)~0)
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 /* RFC4941 constants */
     52 #define TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME	604800	/* 1 week */
     53 #define TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME	86400	/* 1 day */
     54 #define REGEN_ADVANCE		5	/* seconds */
     55 #define MAX_DESYNC_FACTOR	600	/* 10 minutes */
     56 
     57 #define TEMP_IDGEN_RETRIES	3
     58 #define GEN_TEMPID_RETRY_MAX	5
     59 
     60 /* RFC7217 constants */
     61 #define IDGEN_RETRIES	3
     62 #define IDGEN_DELAY	1 /* second */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * BSD kernels don't inform userland of DAD results.
     66  * See the discussion here:
     67  *    http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-net/2013/03/15/msg004019.html
     68  */
     69 #ifndef __linux__
     70 /* We guard here to avoid breaking a compile on linux ppc-64 headers */
     71 #  include <sys/param.h>
     72 #endif
     73 #ifdef BSD
     74 #  define IPV6_POLLADDRFLAG
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 /* This was fixed in NetBSD */
     78 #if defined(__NetBSD_Version__) && __NetBSD_Version__ >= 699002000
     79 #  undef IPV6_POLLADDRFLAG
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 /* Linux-3.18 can manage temporary addresses even with RA
     83  * processing disabled. */
     84 //#undef IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR
     85 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR)
     86 #define IPV6_MANAGETEMPADDR
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 /* Some BSDs do not allow userland to set temporary addresses. */
     90 #if defined(BSD) && defined(IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)
     91 #define IPV6_MANAGETEMPADDR
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 struct ipv6_addr {
     95 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ipv6_addr) next;
     96 	struct interface *iface;
     97 	struct in6_addr prefix;
     98 	uint8_t prefix_len;
     99 	uint32_t prefix_vltime;
    100 	uint32_t prefix_pltime;
    101 	struct timespec created;
    102 	struct timespec acquired;
    103 	struct in6_addr addr;
    104 	int addr_flags;
    105 	short flags;
    106 	char saddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    107 	uint8_t iaid[4];
    108 	uint16_t ia_type;
    109 	struct interface *delegating_iface;
    110 	uint8_t prefix_exclude_len;
    111 	struct in6_addr prefix_exclude;
    112 
    113 	void (*dadcallback)(void *);
    114 	int dadcounter;
    115 	uint8_t *ns;
    116 	size_t nslen;
    117 	int nsprobes;
    118 };
    119 TAILQ_HEAD(ipv6_addrhead, ipv6_addr);
    120 
    121 #define IPV6_AF_ONLINK		0x0001
    122 #define	IPV6_AF_NEW		0x0002
    123 #define IPV6_AF_STALE		0x0004
    124 #define IPV6_AF_ADDED		0x0008
    125 #define IPV6_AF_AUTOCONF	0x0010
    126 #define IPV6_AF_DUPLICATED	0x0020
    127 #define IPV6_AF_DADCOMPLETED	0x0040
    128 #define IPV6_AF_DELEGATED	0x0080
    129 #define IPV6_AF_DELEGATEDPFX	0x0100
    130 #define IPV6_AF_DELEGATEDZERO	0x0200
    131 #define IPV6_AF_REQUEST		0x0400
    132 #ifdef IPV6_MANAGETEMPADDR
    133 #define IPV6_AF_TEMPORARY	0X0800
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 struct rt6 {
    137 	TAILQ_ENTRY(rt6) next;
    138 	struct in6_addr dest;
    139 	struct in6_addr net;
    140 	struct in6_addr gate;
    141 	const struct interface *iface;
    142 	unsigned int flags;
    143 #ifdef HAVE_ROUTE_METRIC
    144 	unsigned int metric;
    145 #endif
    146 	unsigned int mtu;
    147 };
    148 TAILQ_HEAD(rt6_head, rt6);
    149 
    150 struct ll_callback {
    151 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ll_callback) next;
    152 	void (*callback)(void *);
    153 	void *arg;
    154 };
    155 TAILQ_HEAD(ll_callback_head, ll_callback);
    156 
    157 struct ipv6_state {
    158 	struct ipv6_addrhead addrs;
    159 	struct ll_callback_head ll_callbacks;
    160 
    161 #ifdef IPV6_MANAGETEMPADDR
    162 	time_t desync_factor;
    163 	uint8_t randomseed0[8]; /* upper 64 bits of MD5 digest */
    164 	uint8_t randomseed1[8]; /* lower 64 bits */
    165 	uint8_t randomid[8];
    166 #endif
    167 };
    168 
    169 #define IPV6_STATE(ifp)							       \
    170 	((struct ipv6_state *)(ifp)->if_data[IF_DATA_IPV6])
    171 #define IPV6_CSTATE(ifp)						       \
    172 	((const struct ipv6_state *)(ifp)->if_data[IF_DATA_IPV6])
    173 
    174 /* dhcpcd requires CMSG_SPACE to evaluate to a compile time constant. */
    175 #ifdef __QNX__
    176 #undef CMSG_SPACE
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 #ifndef ALIGNBYTES
    180 #define ALIGNBYTES (sizeof(int) - 1)
    181 #endif
    182 #ifndef ALIGN
    183 #define	ALIGN(p) (((unsigned int)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) & ~ALIGNBYTES)
    184 #endif
    185 #ifndef CMSG_SPACE
    186 #define	CMSG_SPACE(len)	(ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + ALIGN(len))
    187 #endif
    188 
    189 #define IP6BUFLEN	(CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) + \
    190 			CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)))
    191 
    192 
    193 #ifdef INET6
    194 struct ipv6_ctx {
    195 	struct sockaddr_in6 from;
    196 	struct msghdr sndhdr;
    197 	struct iovec sndiov[2];
    198 	unsigned char sndbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))];
    199 	struct msghdr rcvhdr;
    200 	struct iovec rcviov[2];
    201 	unsigned char rcvbuf[IP6BUFLEN];
    202 	unsigned char ansbuf[1500];
    203 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    204 	const char *sfrom;
    205 
    206 	int nd_fd;
    207 	struct ra_head *ra_routers;
    208 	struct rt6_head *routes;
    209 
    210 	struct rt6_head kroutes;
    211 
    212 	int dhcp_fd;
    213 };
    214 
    215 struct ipv6_ctx *ipv6_init(struct dhcpcd_ctx *);
    216 ssize_t ipv6_printaddr(char *, size_t, const uint8_t *, const char *);
    217 int ipv6_makestableprivate(struct in6_addr *addr,
    218     const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefix_len,
    219     const struct interface *ifp, int *dad_counter);
    220 int ipv6_makeaddr(struct in6_addr *, const struct interface *,
    221     const struct in6_addr *, int);
    222 int ipv6_makeprefix(struct in6_addr *, const struct in6_addr *, int);
    223 int ipv6_mask(struct in6_addr *, int);
    224 uint8_t ipv6_prefixlen(const struct in6_addr *);
    225 int ipv6_userprefix( const struct in6_addr *, short prefix_len,
    226     uint64_t user_number, struct in6_addr *result, short result_len);
    227 void ipv6_checkaddrflags(void *);
    228 int ipv6_addaddr(struct ipv6_addr *, const struct timespec *);
    229 ssize_t ipv6_addaddrs(struct ipv6_addrhead *addrs);
    230 void ipv6_freedrop_addrs(struct ipv6_addrhead *, int,
    231     const struct interface *);
    232 void ipv6_handleifa(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, int, struct if_head *,
    233     const char *, const struct in6_addr *, uint8_t, int);
    234 int ipv6_handleifa_addrs(int, struct ipv6_addrhead *,
    235     const struct in6_addr *, int);
    236 int ipv6_publicaddr(const struct ipv6_addr *);
    237 const struct ipv6_addr *ipv6_iffindaddr(const struct interface *,
    238     const struct in6_addr *);
    239 struct ipv6_addr *ipv6_findaddr(struct dhcpcd_ctx *,
    240     const struct in6_addr *, short);
    241 #define ipv6_linklocal(ifp) ipv6_iffindaddr((ifp), NULL)
    242 int ipv6_addlinklocalcallback(struct interface *, void (*)(void *), void *);
    243 void ipv6_freeaddr(struct ipv6_addr *);
    244 void ipv6_freedrop(struct interface *, int);
    245 #define ipv6_free(ifp) ipv6_freedrop((ifp), 0)
    246 #define ipv6_drop(ifp) ipv6_freedrop((ifp), 2)
    247 
    248 #ifdef IPV6_MANAGETEMPADDR
    249 void ipv6_gentempifid(struct interface *);
    250 void ipv6_settempstale(struct interface *);
    251 struct ipv6_addr *ipv6_createtempaddr(struct ipv6_addr *,
    252     const struct timespec *);
    253 struct ipv6_addr *ipv6_settemptime(struct ipv6_addr *, int);
    254 void ipv6_addtempaddrs(struct interface *, const struct timespec *);
    255 #else
    256 #define ipv6_gentempifid(a) {}
    257 #define ipv6_settempstale(a) {}
    258 #endif
    259 
    260 int ipv6_start(struct interface *);
    261 void ipv6_ctxfree(struct dhcpcd_ctx *);
    262 int ipv6_handlert(struct dhcpcd_ctx *, int cmd, struct rt6 *);
    263 void ipv6_freerts(struct rt6_head *);
    264 void ipv6_buildroutes(struct dhcpcd_ctx *);
    265 
    266 #else
    267 #define ipv6_init(a) (NULL)
    268 #define ipv6_start(a) (-1)
    269 #define ipv6_free_ll_callbacks(a) {}
    270 #define ipv6_free(a) {}
    271 #define ipv6_drop(a) {}
    272 #define ipv6_ctxfree(a) {}
    273 #define ipv6_gentempifid(a) {}
    274 #endif
    275 
    276 #endif
    277