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      1 // Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // YUV->RGB conversion functions
     11 //
     12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino (at) gmail.com)
     13 
     14 #include "./yuv.h"
     15 
     16 #if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE2)
     17 
     18 #include <emmintrin.h>
     19 
     20 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     21 // Convert spans of 32 pixels to various RGB formats for the fancy upsampler.
     22 
     23 // These constants are 14b fixed-point version of ITU-R BT.601 constants.
     24 // R = (19077 * y             + 26149 * v - 14234) >> 6
     25 // G = (19077 * y -  6419 * u - 13320 * v +  8708) >> 6
     26 // B = (19077 * y + 33050 * u             - 17685) >> 6
     27 static void ConvertYUV444ToRGB(const __m128i* const Y0,
     28                                const __m128i* const U0,
     29                                const __m128i* const V0,
     30                                __m128i* const R,
     31                                __m128i* const G,
     32                                __m128i* const B) {
     33   const __m128i k19077 = _mm_set1_epi16(19077);
     34   const __m128i k26149 = _mm_set1_epi16(26149);
     35   const __m128i k14234 = _mm_set1_epi16(14234);
     36   const __m128i k33050 = _mm_set1_epi16(33050);
     37   const __m128i k17685 = _mm_set1_epi16(17685);
     38   const __m128i k6419  = _mm_set1_epi16(6419);
     39   const __m128i k13320 = _mm_set1_epi16(13320);
     40   const __m128i k8708  = _mm_set1_epi16(8708);
     41 
     42   const __m128i Y1 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(*Y0, k19077);
     43 
     44   const __m128i R0 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(*V0, k26149);
     45   const __m128i R1 = _mm_sub_epi16(Y1, k14234);
     46   const __m128i R2 = _mm_add_epi16(R1, R0);
     47 
     48   const __m128i G0 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(*U0, k6419);
     49   const __m128i G1 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(*V0, k13320);
     50   const __m128i G2 = _mm_add_epi16(Y1, k8708);
     51   const __m128i G3 = _mm_add_epi16(G0, G1);
     52   const __m128i G4 = _mm_sub_epi16(G2, G3);
     53 
     54   // be careful with the saturated *unsigned* arithmetic here!
     55   const __m128i B0 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(*U0, k33050);
     56   const __m128i B1 = _mm_adds_epu16(B0, Y1);
     57   const __m128i B2 = _mm_subs_epu16(B1, k17685);
     58 
     59   // use logical shift for B2, which can be larger than 32767
     60   *R = _mm_srai_epi16(R2, 6);   // range: [-14234, 30815]
     61   *G = _mm_srai_epi16(G4, 6);   // range: [-10953, 27710]
     62   *B = _mm_srli_epi16(B2, 6);   // range: [0, 34238]
     63 }
     64 
     65 // Load the bytes into the *upper* part of 16b words. That's "<< 8", basically.
     66 static WEBP_INLINE __m128i Load_HI_16(const uint8_t* src) {
     67   const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
     68   return _mm_unpacklo_epi8(zero, _mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i*)src));
     69 }
     70 
     71 // Load and replicate the U/V samples
     72 static WEBP_INLINE __m128i Load_UV_HI_8(const uint8_t* src) {
     73   const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
     74   const __m128i tmp0 = _mm_cvtsi32_si128(*(const uint32_t*)src);
     75   const __m128i tmp1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(zero, tmp0);
     76   return _mm_unpacklo_epi16(tmp1, tmp1);   // replicate samples
     77 }
     78 
     79 // Convert 32 samples of YUV444 to R/G/B
     80 static void YUV444ToRGB(const uint8_t* const y,
     81                         const uint8_t* const u,
     82                         const uint8_t* const v,
     83                         __m128i* const R, __m128i* const G, __m128i* const B) {
     84   const __m128i Y0 = Load_HI_16(y), U0 = Load_HI_16(u), V0 = Load_HI_16(v);
     85   ConvertYUV444ToRGB(&Y0, &U0, &V0, R, G, B);
     86 }
     87 
     88 // Convert 32 samples of YUV420 to R/G/B
     89 static void YUV420ToRGB(const uint8_t* const y,
     90                         const uint8_t* const u,
     91                         const uint8_t* const v,
     92                         __m128i* const R, __m128i* const G, __m128i* const B) {
     93   const __m128i Y0 = Load_HI_16(y), U0 = Load_UV_HI_8(u), V0 = Load_UV_HI_8(v);
     94   ConvertYUV444ToRGB(&Y0, &U0, &V0, R, G, B);
     95 }
     96 
     97 // Pack R/G/B/A results into 32b output.
     98 static WEBP_INLINE void PackAndStore4(const __m128i* const R,
     99                                       const __m128i* const G,
    100                                       const __m128i* const B,
    101                                       const __m128i* const A,
    102                                       uint8_t* const dst) {
    103   const __m128i rb = _mm_packus_epi16(*R, *B);
    104   const __m128i ga = _mm_packus_epi16(*G, *A);
    105   const __m128i rg = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(rb, ga);
    106   const __m128i ba = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(rb, ga);
    107   const __m128i RGBA_lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(rg, ba);
    108   const __m128i RGBA_hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(rg, ba);
    109   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(dst +  0), RGBA_lo);
    110   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(dst + 16), RGBA_hi);
    111 }
    112 
    113 // Pack R/G/B/A results into 16b output.
    114 static WEBP_INLINE void PackAndStore4444(const __m128i* const R,
    115                                          const __m128i* const G,
    116                                          const __m128i* const B,
    117                                          const __m128i* const A,
    118                                          uint8_t* const dst) {
    119 #if !defined(WEBP_SWAP_16BIT_CSP)
    120   const __m128i rg0 = _mm_packus_epi16(*R, *G);
    121   const __m128i ba0 = _mm_packus_epi16(*B, *A);
    122 #else
    123   const __m128i rg0 = _mm_packus_epi16(*B, *A);
    124   const __m128i ba0 = _mm_packus_epi16(*R, *G);
    125 #endif
    126   const __m128i mask_0xf0 = _mm_set1_epi8(0xf0);
    127   const __m128i rb1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(rg0, ba0);  // rbrbrbrbrb...
    128   const __m128i ga1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(rg0, ba0);  // gagagagaga...
    129   const __m128i rb2 = _mm_and_si128(rb1, mask_0xf0);
    130   const __m128i ga2 = _mm_srli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(ga1, mask_0xf0), 4);
    131   const __m128i rgba4444 = _mm_or_si128(rb2, ga2);
    132   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)dst, rgba4444);
    133 }
    134 
    135 // Pack R/G/B results into 16b output.
    136 static WEBP_INLINE void PackAndStore565(const __m128i* const R,
    137                                         const __m128i* const G,
    138                                         const __m128i* const B,
    139                                         uint8_t* const dst) {
    140   const __m128i r0 = _mm_packus_epi16(*R, *R);
    141   const __m128i g0 = _mm_packus_epi16(*G, *G);
    142   const __m128i b0 = _mm_packus_epi16(*B, *B);
    143   const __m128i r1 = _mm_and_si128(r0, _mm_set1_epi8(0xf8));
    144   const __m128i b1 = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(b0, 3), _mm_set1_epi8(0x1f));
    145   const __m128i g1 = _mm_srli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(g0, _mm_set1_epi8(0xe0)), 5);
    146   const __m128i g2 = _mm_slli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(g0, _mm_set1_epi8(0x1c)), 3);
    147   const __m128i rg = _mm_or_si128(r1, g1);
    148   const __m128i gb = _mm_or_si128(g2, b1);
    149 #if !defined(WEBP_SWAP_16BIT_CSP)
    150   const __m128i rgb565 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(rg, gb);
    151 #else
    152   const __m128i rgb565 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(gb, rg);
    153 #endif
    154   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)dst, rgb565);
    155 }
    156 
    157 // Function used several times in PlanarTo24b.
    158 // It samples the in buffer as follows: one every two unsigned char is stored
    159 // at the beginning of the buffer, while the other half is stored at the end.
    160 static WEBP_INLINE void PlanarTo24bHelper(const __m128i* const in /*in[6]*/,
    161                                           __m128i* const out /*out[6]*/) {
    162   const __m128i v_mask = _mm_set1_epi16(0x00ff);
    163 
    164   // Take one every two upper 8b values.
    165   out[0] = _mm_packus_epi16(_mm_and_si128(in[0], v_mask),
    166                             _mm_and_si128(in[1], v_mask));
    167   out[1] = _mm_packus_epi16(_mm_and_si128(in[2], v_mask),
    168                             _mm_and_si128(in[3], v_mask));
    169   out[2] = _mm_packus_epi16(_mm_and_si128(in[4], v_mask),
    170                             _mm_and_si128(in[5], v_mask));
    171   // Take one every two lower 8b values.
    172   out[3] = _mm_packus_epi16(_mm_srli_epi16(in[0], 8), _mm_srli_epi16(in[1], 8));
    173   out[4] = _mm_packus_epi16(_mm_srli_epi16(in[2], 8), _mm_srli_epi16(in[3], 8));
    174   out[5] = _mm_packus_epi16(_mm_srli_epi16(in[4], 8), _mm_srli_epi16(in[5], 8));
    175 }
    176 
    177 // Pack the planar buffers
    178 // rrrr... rrrr... gggg... gggg... bbbb... bbbb....
    179 // triplet by triplet in the output buffer rgb as rgbrgbrgbrgb ...
    180 static WEBP_INLINE void PlanarTo24b(__m128i* const in /*in[6]*/, uint8_t* rgb) {
    181   // The input is 6 registers of sixteen 8b but for the sake of explanation,
    182   // let's take 6 registers of four 8b values.
    183   // To pack, we will keep taking one every two 8b integer and move it
    184   // around as follows:
    185   // Input:
    186   //   r0r1r2r3 | r4r5r6r7 | g0g1g2g3 | g4g5g6g7 | b0b1b2b3 | b4b5b6b7
    187   // Split the 6 registers in two sets of 3 registers: the first set as the even
    188   // 8b bytes, the second the odd ones:
    189   //   r0r2r4r6 | g0g2g4g6 | b0b2b4b6 | r1r3r5r7 | g1g3g5g7 | b1b3b5b7
    190   // Repeat the same permutations twice more:
    191   //   r0r4g0g4 | b0b4r1r5 | g1g5b1b5 | r2r6g2g6 | b2b6r3r7 | g3g7b3b7
    192   //   r0g0b0r1 | g1b1r2g2 | b2r3g3b3 | r4g4b4r5 | g5b5r6g6 | b6r7g7b7
    193   __m128i tmp[6];
    194   PlanarTo24bHelper(in, tmp);
    195   PlanarTo24bHelper(tmp, in);
    196   PlanarTo24bHelper(in, tmp);
    197   // We need to do it two more times than the example as we have sixteen bytes.
    198   PlanarTo24bHelper(tmp, in);
    199   PlanarTo24bHelper(in, tmp);
    200 
    201   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb +  0), tmp[0]);
    202   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb + 16), tmp[1]);
    203   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb + 32), tmp[2]);
    204   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb + 48), tmp[3]);
    205   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb + 64), tmp[4]);
    206   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb + 80), tmp[5]);
    207 }
    208 #undef MK_UINT32
    209 
    210 void VP8YuvToRgba32(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    211                     uint8_t* dst) {
    212   const __m128i kAlpha = _mm_set1_epi16(255);
    213   int n;
    214   for (n = 0; n < 32; n += 8, dst += 32) {
    215     __m128i R, G, B;
    216     YUV444ToRGB(y + n, u + n, v + n, &R, &G, &B);
    217     PackAndStore4(&R, &G, &B, &kAlpha, dst);
    218   }
    219 }
    220 
    221 void VP8YuvToBgra32(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    222                     uint8_t* dst) {
    223   const __m128i kAlpha = _mm_set1_epi16(255);
    224   int n;
    225   for (n = 0; n < 32; n += 8, dst += 32) {
    226     __m128i R, G, B;
    227     YUV444ToRGB(y + n, u + n, v + n, &R, &G, &B);
    228     PackAndStore4(&B, &G, &R, &kAlpha, dst);
    229   }
    230 }
    231 
    232 void VP8YuvToArgb32(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    233                     uint8_t* dst) {
    234   const __m128i kAlpha = _mm_set1_epi16(255);
    235   int n;
    236   for (n = 0; n < 32; n += 8, dst += 32) {
    237     __m128i R, G, B;
    238     YUV444ToRGB(y + n, u + n, v + n, &R, &G, &B);
    239     PackAndStore4(&kAlpha, &R, &G, &B, dst);
    240   }
    241 }
    242 
    243 void VP8YuvToRgba444432(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    244                         uint8_t* dst) {
    245   const __m128i kAlpha = _mm_set1_epi16(255);
    246   int n;
    247   for (n = 0; n < 32; n += 8, dst += 16) {
    248     __m128i R, G, B;
    249     YUV444ToRGB(y + n, u + n, v + n, &R, &G, &B);
    250     PackAndStore4444(&R, &G, &B, &kAlpha, dst);
    251   }
    252 }
    253 
    254 void VP8YuvToRgb56532(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    255                       uint8_t* dst) {
    256   int n;
    257   for (n = 0; n < 32; n += 8, dst += 16) {
    258     __m128i R, G, B;
    259     YUV444ToRGB(y + n, u + n, v + n, &R, &G, &B);
    260     PackAndStore565(&R, &G, &B, dst);
    261   }
    262 }
    263 
    264 void VP8YuvToRgb32(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    265                    uint8_t* dst) {
    266   __m128i R0, R1, R2, R3, G0, G1, G2, G3, B0, B1, B2, B3;
    267   __m128i rgb[6];
    268 
    269   YUV444ToRGB(y +  0, u +  0, v +  0, &R0, &G0, &B0);
    270   YUV444ToRGB(y +  8, u +  8, v +  8, &R1, &G1, &B1);
    271   YUV444ToRGB(y + 16, u + 16, v + 16, &R2, &G2, &B2);
    272   YUV444ToRGB(y + 24, u + 24, v + 24, &R3, &G3, &B3);
    273 
    274   // Cast to 8b and store as RRRRGGGGBBBB.
    275   rgb[0] = _mm_packus_epi16(R0, R1);
    276   rgb[1] = _mm_packus_epi16(R2, R3);
    277   rgb[2] = _mm_packus_epi16(G0, G1);
    278   rgb[3] = _mm_packus_epi16(G2, G3);
    279   rgb[4] = _mm_packus_epi16(B0, B1);
    280   rgb[5] = _mm_packus_epi16(B2, B3);
    281 
    282   // Pack as RGBRGBRGBRGB.
    283   PlanarTo24b(rgb, dst);
    284 }
    285 
    286 void VP8YuvToBgr32(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    287                    uint8_t* dst) {
    288   __m128i R0, R1, R2, R3, G0, G1, G2, G3, B0, B1, B2, B3;
    289   __m128i bgr[6];
    290 
    291   YUV444ToRGB(y +  0, u +  0, v +  0, &R0, &G0, &B0);
    292   YUV444ToRGB(y +  8, u +  8, v +  8, &R1, &G1, &B1);
    293   YUV444ToRGB(y + 16, u + 16, v + 16, &R2, &G2, &B2);
    294   YUV444ToRGB(y + 24, u + 24, v + 24, &R3, &G3, &B3);
    295 
    296   // Cast to 8b and store as BBBBGGGGRRRR.
    297   bgr[0] = _mm_packus_epi16(B0, B1);
    298   bgr[1] = _mm_packus_epi16(B2, B3);
    299   bgr[2] = _mm_packus_epi16(G0, G1);
    300   bgr[3] = _mm_packus_epi16(G2, G3);
    301   bgr[4] = _mm_packus_epi16(R0, R1);
    302   bgr[5] = _mm_packus_epi16(R2, R3);
    303 
    304   // Pack as BGRBGRBGRBGR.
    305   PlanarTo24b(bgr, dst);
    306 }
    307 
    308 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    309 // Arbitrary-length row conversion functions
    310 
    311 static void YuvToRgbaRow(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    312                          uint8_t* dst, int len) {
    313   const __m128i kAlpha = _mm_set1_epi16(255);
    314   int n;
    315   for (n = 0; n + 8 <= len; n += 8, dst += 32) {
    316     __m128i R, G, B;
    317     YUV420ToRGB(y, u, v, &R, &G, &B);
    318     PackAndStore4(&R, &G, &B, &kAlpha, dst);
    319     y += 8;
    320     u += 4;
    321     v += 4;
    322   }
    323   for (; n < len; ++n) {   // Finish off
    324     VP8YuvToRgba(y[0], u[0], v[0], dst);
    325     dst += 4;
    326     y += 1;
    327     u += (n & 1);
    328     v += (n & 1);
    329   }
    330 }
    331 
    332 static void YuvToBgraRow(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    333                          uint8_t* dst, int len) {
    334   const __m128i kAlpha = _mm_set1_epi16(255);
    335   int n;
    336   for (n = 0; n + 8 <= len; n += 8, dst += 32) {
    337     __m128i R, G, B;
    338     YUV420ToRGB(y, u, v, &R, &G, &B);
    339     PackAndStore4(&B, &G, &R, &kAlpha, dst);
    340     y += 8;
    341     u += 4;
    342     v += 4;
    343   }
    344   for (; n < len; ++n) {   // Finish off
    345     VP8YuvToBgra(y[0], u[0], v[0], dst);
    346     dst += 4;
    347     y += 1;
    348     u += (n & 1);
    349     v += (n & 1);
    350   }
    351 }
    352 
    353 static void YuvToArgbRow(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    354                          uint8_t* dst, int len) {
    355   const __m128i kAlpha = _mm_set1_epi16(255);
    356   int n;
    357   for (n = 0; n + 8 <= len; n += 8, dst += 32) {
    358     __m128i R, G, B;
    359     YUV420ToRGB(y, u, v, &R, &G, &B);
    360     PackAndStore4(&kAlpha, &R, &G, &B, dst);
    361     y += 8;
    362     u += 4;
    363     v += 4;
    364   }
    365   for (; n < len; ++n) {   // Finish off
    366     VP8YuvToArgb(y[0], u[0], v[0], dst);
    367     dst += 4;
    368     y += 1;
    369     u += (n & 1);
    370     v += (n & 1);
    371   }
    372 }
    373 
    374 static void YuvToRgbRow(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    375                         uint8_t* dst, int len) {
    376   int n;
    377   for (n = 0; n + 32 <= len; n += 32, dst += 32 * 3) {
    378     __m128i R0, R1, R2, R3, G0, G1, G2, G3, B0, B1, B2, B3;
    379     __m128i rgb[6];
    380 
    381     YUV420ToRGB(y +  0, u +  0, v +  0, &R0, &G0, &B0);
    382     YUV420ToRGB(y +  8, u +  4, v +  4, &R1, &G1, &B1);
    383     YUV420ToRGB(y + 16, u +  8, v +  8, &R2, &G2, &B2);
    384     YUV420ToRGB(y + 24, u + 12, v + 12, &R3, &G3, &B3);
    385 
    386     // Cast to 8b and store as RRRRGGGGBBBB.
    387     rgb[0] = _mm_packus_epi16(R0, R1);
    388     rgb[1] = _mm_packus_epi16(R2, R3);
    389     rgb[2] = _mm_packus_epi16(G0, G1);
    390     rgb[3] = _mm_packus_epi16(G2, G3);
    391     rgb[4] = _mm_packus_epi16(B0, B1);
    392     rgb[5] = _mm_packus_epi16(B2, B3);
    393 
    394     // Pack as RGBRGBRGBRGB.
    395     PlanarTo24b(rgb, dst);
    396 
    397     y += 32;
    398     u += 16;
    399     v += 16;
    400   }
    401   for (; n < len; ++n) {   // Finish off
    402     VP8YuvToRgb(y[0], u[0], v[0], dst);
    403     dst += 3;
    404     y += 1;
    405     u += (n & 1);
    406     v += (n & 1);
    407   }
    408 }
    409 
    410 static void YuvToBgrRow(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    411                         uint8_t* dst, int len) {
    412   int n;
    413   for (n = 0; n + 32 <= len; n += 32, dst += 32 * 3) {
    414     __m128i R0, R1, R2, R3, G0, G1, G2, G3, B0, B1, B2, B3;
    415     __m128i bgr[6];
    416 
    417     YUV420ToRGB(y +  0, u +  0, v +  0, &R0, &G0, &B0);
    418     YUV420ToRGB(y +  8, u +  4, v +  4, &R1, &G1, &B1);
    419     YUV420ToRGB(y + 16, u +  8, v +  8, &R2, &G2, &B2);
    420     YUV420ToRGB(y + 24, u + 12, v + 12, &R3, &G3, &B3);
    421 
    422     // Cast to 8b and store as BBBBGGGGRRRR.
    423     bgr[0] = _mm_packus_epi16(B0, B1);
    424     bgr[1] = _mm_packus_epi16(B2, B3);
    425     bgr[2] = _mm_packus_epi16(G0, G1);
    426     bgr[3] = _mm_packus_epi16(G2, G3);
    427     bgr[4] = _mm_packus_epi16(R0, R1);
    428     bgr[5] = _mm_packus_epi16(R2, R3);
    429 
    430     // Pack as BGRBGRBGRBGR.
    431     PlanarTo24b(bgr, dst);
    432 
    433     y += 32;
    434     u += 16;
    435     v += 16;
    436   }
    437   for (; n < len; ++n) {   // Finish off
    438     VP8YuvToBgr(y[0], u[0], v[0], dst);
    439     dst += 3;
    440     y += 1;
    441     u += (n & 1);
    442     v += (n & 1);
    443   }
    444 }
    445 
    446 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    447 // Entry point
    448 
    449 extern void WebPInitSamplersSSE2(void);
    450 
    451 WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void WebPInitSamplersSSE2(void) {
    452   WebPSamplers[MODE_RGB]  = YuvToRgbRow;
    453   WebPSamplers[MODE_RGBA] = YuvToRgbaRow;
    454   WebPSamplers[MODE_BGR]  = YuvToBgrRow;
    455   WebPSamplers[MODE_BGRA] = YuvToBgraRow;
    456   WebPSamplers[MODE_ARGB] = YuvToArgbRow;
    457 }
    458 
    459 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    460 // RGB24/32 -> YUV converters
    461 
    462 // Load eight 16b-words from *src.
    463 #define LOAD_16(src) _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(src))
    464 // Store either 16b-words into *dst
    465 #define STORE_16(V, dst) _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(dst), (V))
    466 
    467 // Function that inserts a value of the second half of the in buffer in between
    468 // every two char of the first half.
    469 static WEBP_INLINE void RGB24PackedToPlanarHelper(
    470     const __m128i* const in /*in[6]*/, __m128i* const out /*out[6]*/) {
    471   out[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(in[0], in[3]);
    472   out[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(in[0], in[3]);
    473   out[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(in[1], in[4]);
    474   out[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(in[1], in[4]);
    475   out[4] = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(in[2], in[5]);
    476   out[5] = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(in[2], in[5]);
    477 }
    478 
    479 // Unpack the 8b input rgbrgbrgbrgb ... as contiguous registers:
    480 // rrrr... rrrr... gggg... gggg... bbbb... bbbb....
    481 // Similar to PlanarTo24bHelper(), but in reverse order.
    482 static WEBP_INLINE void RGB24PackedToPlanar(const uint8_t* const rgb,
    483                                             __m128i* const out /*out[6]*/) {
    484   __m128i tmp[6];
    485   tmp[0] = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb +  0));
    486   tmp[1] = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb + 16));
    487   tmp[2] = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb + 32));
    488   tmp[3] = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb + 48));
    489   tmp[4] = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb + 64));
    490   tmp[5] = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb + 80));
    491 
    492   RGB24PackedToPlanarHelper(tmp, out);
    493   RGB24PackedToPlanarHelper(out, tmp);
    494   RGB24PackedToPlanarHelper(tmp, out);
    495   RGB24PackedToPlanarHelper(out, tmp);
    496   RGB24PackedToPlanarHelper(tmp, out);
    497 }
    498 
    499 // Convert 8 packed ARGB to r[], g[], b[]
    500 static WEBP_INLINE void RGB32PackedToPlanar(const uint32_t* const argb,
    501                                             __m128i* const r,
    502                                             __m128i* const g,
    503                                             __m128i* const b) {
    504   const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
    505   const __m128i in0 = LOAD_16(argb + 0);    // argb3 | argb2 | argb1 | argb0
    506   const __m128i in1 = LOAD_16(argb + 4);    // argb7 | argb6 | argb5 | argb4
    507   // column-wise transpose
    508   const __m128i A0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(in0, in1);
    509   const __m128i A1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(in0, in1);
    510   const __m128i B0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(A0, A1);
    511   const __m128i B1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(A0, A1);
    512   // C0 = g7 g6 ... g1 g0 | b7 b6 ... b1 b0
    513   // C1 = a7 a6 ... a1 a0 | r7 r6 ... r1 r0
    514   const __m128i C0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(B0, B1);
    515   const __m128i C1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(B0, B1);
    516   // store 16b
    517   *r = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(C1, zero);
    518   *g = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(C0, zero);
    519   *b = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(C0, zero);
    520 }
    521 
    522 // This macro computes (RG * MULT_RG + GB * MULT_GB + ROUNDER) >> DESCALE_FIX
    523 // It's a macro and not a function because we need to use immediate values with
    524 // srai_epi32, e.g.
    525 #define TRANSFORM(RG_LO, RG_HI, GB_LO, GB_HI, MULT_RG, MULT_GB, \
    526                   ROUNDER, DESCALE_FIX, OUT) do {               \
    527   const __m128i V0_lo = _mm_madd_epi16(RG_LO, MULT_RG);         \
    528   const __m128i V0_hi = _mm_madd_epi16(RG_HI, MULT_RG);         \
    529   const __m128i V1_lo = _mm_madd_epi16(GB_LO, MULT_GB);         \
    530   const __m128i V1_hi = _mm_madd_epi16(GB_HI, MULT_GB);         \
    531   const __m128i V2_lo = _mm_add_epi32(V0_lo, V1_lo);            \
    532   const __m128i V2_hi = _mm_add_epi32(V0_hi, V1_hi);            \
    533   const __m128i V3_lo = _mm_add_epi32(V2_lo, ROUNDER);          \
    534   const __m128i V3_hi = _mm_add_epi32(V2_hi, ROUNDER);          \
    535   const __m128i V5_lo = _mm_srai_epi32(V3_lo, DESCALE_FIX);     \
    536   const __m128i V5_hi = _mm_srai_epi32(V3_hi, DESCALE_FIX);     \
    537   (OUT) = _mm_packs_epi32(V5_lo, V5_hi);                        \
    538 } while (0)
    539 
    540 #define MK_CST_16(A, B) _mm_set_epi16((B), (A), (B), (A), (B), (A), (B), (A))
    541 static WEBP_INLINE void ConvertRGBToY(const __m128i* const R,
    542                                       const __m128i* const G,
    543                                       const __m128i* const B,
    544                                       __m128i* const Y) {
    545   const __m128i kRG_y = MK_CST_16(16839, 33059 - 16384);
    546   const __m128i kGB_y = MK_CST_16(16384, 6420);
    547   const __m128i kHALF_Y = _mm_set1_epi32((16 << YUV_FIX) + YUV_HALF);
    548 
    549   const __m128i RG_lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(*R, *G);
    550   const __m128i RG_hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(*R, *G);
    551   const __m128i GB_lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(*G, *B);
    552   const __m128i GB_hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(*G, *B);
    553   TRANSFORM(RG_lo, RG_hi, GB_lo, GB_hi, kRG_y, kGB_y, kHALF_Y, YUV_FIX, *Y);
    554 }
    555 
    556 static WEBP_INLINE void ConvertRGBToUV(const __m128i* const R,
    557                                        const __m128i* const G,
    558                                        const __m128i* const B,
    559                                        __m128i* const U, __m128i* const V) {
    560   const __m128i kRG_u = MK_CST_16(-9719, -19081);
    561   const __m128i kGB_u = MK_CST_16(0, 28800);
    562   const __m128i kRG_v = MK_CST_16(28800, 0);
    563   const __m128i kGB_v = MK_CST_16(-24116, -4684);
    564   const __m128i kHALF_UV = _mm_set1_epi32(((128 << YUV_FIX) + YUV_HALF) << 2);
    565 
    566   const __m128i RG_lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(*R, *G);
    567   const __m128i RG_hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(*R, *G);
    568   const __m128i GB_lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(*G, *B);
    569   const __m128i GB_hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(*G, *B);
    570   TRANSFORM(RG_lo, RG_hi, GB_lo, GB_hi, kRG_u, kGB_u,
    571             kHALF_UV, YUV_FIX + 2, *U);
    572   TRANSFORM(RG_lo, RG_hi, GB_lo, GB_hi, kRG_v, kGB_v,
    573             kHALF_UV, YUV_FIX + 2, *V);
    574 }
    575 
    576 #undef MK_CST_16
    577 #undef TRANSFORM
    578 
    579 static void ConvertRGB24ToY(const uint8_t* rgb, uint8_t* y, int width) {
    580   const int max_width = width & ~31;
    581   int i;
    582   for (i = 0; i < max_width; rgb += 3 * 16 * 2) {
    583     __m128i rgb_plane[6];
    584     int j;
    585 
    586     RGB24PackedToPlanar(rgb, rgb_plane);
    587 
    588     for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j, i += 16) {
    589       const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
    590       __m128i r, g, b, Y0, Y1;
    591 
    592       // Convert to 16-bit Y.
    593       r = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(rgb_plane[0 + j], zero);
    594       g = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(rgb_plane[2 + j], zero);
    595       b = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(rgb_plane[4 + j], zero);
    596       ConvertRGBToY(&r, &g, &b, &Y0);
    597 
    598       // Convert to 16-bit Y.
    599       r = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(rgb_plane[0 + j], zero);
    600       g = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(rgb_plane[2 + j], zero);
    601       b = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(rgb_plane[4 + j], zero);
    602       ConvertRGBToY(&r, &g, &b, &Y1);
    603 
    604       // Cast to 8-bit and store.
    605       STORE_16(_mm_packus_epi16(Y0, Y1), y + i);
    606     }
    607   }
    608   for (; i < width; ++i, rgb += 3) {   // left-over
    609     y[i] = VP8RGBToY(rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2], YUV_HALF);
    610   }
    611 }
    612 
    613 static void ConvertBGR24ToY(const uint8_t* bgr, uint8_t* y, int width) {
    614   const int max_width = width & ~31;
    615   int i;
    616   for (i = 0; i < max_width; bgr += 3 * 16 * 2) {
    617     __m128i bgr_plane[6];
    618     int j;
    619 
    620     RGB24PackedToPlanar(bgr, bgr_plane);
    621 
    622     for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j, i += 16) {
    623       const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
    624       __m128i r, g, b, Y0, Y1;
    625 
    626       // Convert to 16-bit Y.
    627       b = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(bgr_plane[0 + j], zero);
    628       g = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(bgr_plane[2 + j], zero);
    629       r = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(bgr_plane[4 + j], zero);
    630       ConvertRGBToY(&r, &g, &b, &Y0);
    631 
    632       // Convert to 16-bit Y.
    633       b = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(bgr_plane[0 + j], zero);
    634       g = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(bgr_plane[2 + j], zero);
    635       r = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(bgr_plane[4 + j], zero);
    636       ConvertRGBToY(&r, &g, &b, &Y1);
    637 
    638       // Cast to 8-bit and store.
    639       STORE_16(_mm_packus_epi16(Y0, Y1), y + i);
    640     }
    641   }
    642   for (; i < width; ++i, bgr += 3) {  // left-over
    643     y[i] = VP8RGBToY(bgr[2], bgr[1], bgr[0], YUV_HALF);
    644   }
    645 }
    646 
    647 static void ConvertARGBToY(const uint32_t* argb, uint8_t* y, int width) {
    648   const int max_width = width & ~15;
    649   int i;
    650   for (i = 0; i < max_width; i += 16) {
    651     __m128i r, g, b, Y0, Y1;
    652     RGB32PackedToPlanar(&argb[i + 0], &r, &g, &b);
    653     ConvertRGBToY(&r, &g, &b, &Y0);
    654     RGB32PackedToPlanar(&argb[i + 8], &r, &g, &b);
    655     ConvertRGBToY(&r, &g, &b, &Y1);
    656     STORE_16(_mm_packus_epi16(Y0, Y1), y + i);
    657   }
    658   for (; i < width; ++i) {   // left-over
    659     const uint32_t p = argb[i];
    660     y[i] = VP8RGBToY((p >> 16) & 0xff, (p >> 8) & 0xff, (p >>  0) & 0xff,
    661                      YUV_HALF);
    662   }
    663 }
    664 
    665 // Horizontal add (doubled) of two 16b values, result is 16b.
    666 // in: A | B | C | D | ... -> out: 2*(A+B) | 2*(C+D) | ...
    667 static void HorizontalAddPack(const __m128i* const A, const __m128i* const B,
    668                               __m128i* const out) {
    669   const __m128i k2 = _mm_set1_epi16(2);
    670   const __m128i C = _mm_madd_epi16(*A, k2);
    671   const __m128i D = _mm_madd_epi16(*B, k2);
    672   *out = _mm_packs_epi32(C, D);
    673 }
    674 
    675 static void ConvertARGBToUV(const uint32_t* argb, uint8_t* u, uint8_t* v,
    676                             int src_width, int do_store) {
    677   const int max_width = src_width & ~31;
    678   int i;
    679   for (i = 0; i < max_width; i += 32, u += 16, v += 16) {
    680     __m128i r0, g0, b0, r1, g1, b1, U0, V0, U1, V1;
    681     RGB32PackedToPlanar(&argb[i +  0], &r0, &g0, &b0);
    682     RGB32PackedToPlanar(&argb[i +  8], &r1, &g1, &b1);
    683     HorizontalAddPack(&r0, &r1, &r0);
    684     HorizontalAddPack(&g0, &g1, &g0);
    685     HorizontalAddPack(&b0, &b1, &b0);
    686     ConvertRGBToUV(&r0, &g0, &b0, &U0, &V0);
    687 
    688     RGB32PackedToPlanar(&argb[i + 16], &r0, &g0, &b0);
    689     RGB32PackedToPlanar(&argb[i + 24], &r1, &g1, &b1);
    690     HorizontalAddPack(&r0, &r1, &r0);
    691     HorizontalAddPack(&g0, &g1, &g0);
    692     HorizontalAddPack(&b0, &b1, &b0);
    693     ConvertRGBToUV(&r0, &g0, &b0, &U1, &V1);
    694 
    695     U0 = _mm_packus_epi16(U0, U1);
    696     V0 = _mm_packus_epi16(V0, V1);
    697     if (!do_store) {
    698       const __m128i prev_u = LOAD_16(u);
    699       const __m128i prev_v = LOAD_16(v);
    700       U0 = _mm_avg_epu8(U0, prev_u);
    701       V0 = _mm_avg_epu8(V0, prev_v);
    702     }
    703     STORE_16(U0, u);
    704     STORE_16(V0, v);
    705   }
    706   if (i < src_width) {  // left-over
    707     WebPConvertARGBToUV_C(argb + i, u, v, src_width - i, do_store);
    708   }
    709 }
    710 
    711 // Convert 16 packed ARGB 16b-values to r[], g[], b[]
    712 static WEBP_INLINE void RGBA32PackedToPlanar_16b(const uint16_t* const rgbx,
    713                                                  __m128i* const r,
    714                                                  __m128i* const g,
    715                                                  __m128i* const b) {
    716   const __m128i in0 = LOAD_16(rgbx +  0);  // r0 | g0 | b0 |x| r1 | g1 | b1 |x
    717   const __m128i in1 = LOAD_16(rgbx +  8);  // r2 | g2 | b2 |x| r3 | g3 | b3 |x
    718   const __m128i in2 = LOAD_16(rgbx + 16);  // r4 | ...
    719   const __m128i in3 = LOAD_16(rgbx + 24);  // r6 | ...
    720   // column-wise transpose
    721   const __m128i A0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in0, in1);
    722   const __m128i A1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in0, in1);
    723   const __m128i A2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in2, in3);
    724   const __m128i A3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in2, in3);
    725   const __m128i B0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(A0, A1);  // r0 r1 r2 r3 | g0 g1 ..
    726   const __m128i B1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(A0, A1);  // b0 b1 b2 b3 | x x x x
    727   const __m128i B2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(A2, A3);  // r4 r5 r6 r7 | g4 g5 ..
    728   const __m128i B3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(A2, A3);  // b4 b5 b6 b7 | x x x x
    729   *r = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(B0, B2);
    730   *g = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(B0, B2);
    731   *b = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(B1, B3);
    732 }
    733 
    734 static void ConvertRGBA32ToUV(const uint16_t* rgb,
    735                               uint8_t* u, uint8_t* v, int width) {
    736   const int max_width = width & ~15;
    737   const uint16_t* const last_rgb = rgb + 4 * max_width;
    738   while (rgb < last_rgb) {
    739     __m128i r, g, b, U0, V0, U1, V1;
    740     RGBA32PackedToPlanar_16b(rgb +  0, &r, &g, &b);
    741     ConvertRGBToUV(&r, &g, &b, &U0, &V0);
    742     RGBA32PackedToPlanar_16b(rgb + 32, &r, &g, &b);
    743     ConvertRGBToUV(&r, &g, &b, &U1, &V1);
    744     STORE_16(_mm_packus_epi16(U0, U1), u);
    745     STORE_16(_mm_packus_epi16(V0, V1), v);
    746     u += 16;
    747     v += 16;
    748     rgb += 2 * 32;
    749   }
    750   if (max_width < width) {  // left-over
    751     WebPConvertRGBA32ToUV_C(rgb, u, v, width - max_width);
    752   }
    753 }
    754 
    755 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    756 
    757 extern void WebPInitConvertARGBToYUVSSE2(void);
    758 
    759 WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void WebPInitConvertARGBToYUVSSE2(void) {
    760   WebPConvertARGBToY = ConvertARGBToY;
    761   WebPConvertARGBToUV = ConvertARGBToUV;
    762 
    763   WebPConvertRGB24ToY = ConvertRGB24ToY;
    764   WebPConvertBGR24ToY = ConvertBGR24ToY;
    765 
    766   WebPConvertRGBA32ToUV = ConvertRGBA32ToUV;
    767 }
    768 
    769 #else  // !WEBP_USE_SSE2
    770 
    771 WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(WebPInitSamplersSSE2)
    772 WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(WebPInitConvertARGBToYUVSSE2)
    773 
    774 #endif  // WEBP_USE_SSE2
    775