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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "libc_init_common.h"
     30 
     31 #include "private/bionic_auxv.h"
     32 #include "private/bionic_globals.h"
     33 #include "private/KernelArgumentBlock.h"
     34 #include "pthread_internal.h"
     35 
     36 extern "C" int __set_tls(void* ptr);
     37 extern "C" int __set_tid_address(int* tid_address);
     38 
     39 // Setup for the main thread. For dynamic executables, this is called by the
     40 // linker _before_ libc is mapped in memory. This means that all writes to
     41 // globals from this function will apply to linker-private copies and will not
     42 // be visible from libc later on.
     43 //
     44 // Note: this function creates a pthread_internal_t for the initial thread and
     45 // stores the pointer in TLS, but does not add it to pthread's thread list. This
     46 // has to be done later from libc itself (see __libc_init_common).
     47 //
     48 // This is in a file by itself because it needs to be built with
     49 // -fno-stack-protector because it's responsible for setting up the main
     50 // thread's TLS (which stack protector relies on).
     51 
     52 void __libc_init_main_thread(KernelArgumentBlock& args) {
     53   __libc_auxv = args.auxv;
     54 #if defined(__i386__)
     55   __libc_init_sysinfo(args);
     56 #endif
     57 
     58   static pthread_internal_t main_thread;
     59 
     60   // The -fstack-protector implementation uses TLS, so make sure that's
     61   // set up before we call any function that might get a stack check inserted.
     62   __set_tls(main_thread.tls);
     63 
     64   // Tell the kernel to clear our tid field when we exit, so we're like any other pthread.
     65   // As a side-effect, this tells us our pid (which is the same as the main thread's tid).
     66   main_thread.tid = __set_tid_address(&main_thread.tid);
     67   main_thread.set_cached_pid(main_thread.tid);
     68 
     69   // We don't want to free the main thread's stack even when the main thread exits
     70   // because things like environment variables with global scope live on it.
     71   // We also can't free the pthread_internal_t itself, since that lives on the main
     72   // thread's stack rather than on the heap.
     73   // The main thread has no mmap allocated space for stack or pthread_internal_t.
     74   main_thread.mmap_size = 0;
     75   pthread_attr_init(&main_thread.attr);
     76   main_thread.attr.guard_size = 0; // The main thread has no guard page.
     77   main_thread.attr.stack_size = 0; // User code should never see this; we'll compute it when asked.
     78   // TODO: the main thread's sched_policy and sched_priority need to be queried.
     79 
     80   // The TLS stack guard is set from the global, so ensure that we've initialized the global
     81   // before we initialize the TLS.
     82   __libc_init_global_stack_chk_guard(args);
     83 
     84   __init_thread(&main_thread);
     85   __init_tls(&main_thread);
     86 
     87   // Store a pointer to the kernel argument block in a TLS slot to be
     88   // picked up by the libc constructor.
     89   main_thread.tls[TLS_SLOT_BIONIC_PREINIT] = &args;
     90 
     91   __init_alternate_signal_stack(&main_thread);
     92 }
     93