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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     31 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     32 #include <netdb.h>
     33 #include "resolv_private.h"
     34 #include "resolv_cache.h"
     35 #include <pthread.h>
     36 #include <stdlib.h>
     37 #include <string.h>
     38 
     39 #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
     40 #include <sys/_system_properties.h>
     41 
     42 /* Set to 1 to enable debug traces */
     43 #define DEBUG 0
     44 
     45 #if DEBUG
     46 #  include "private/libc_logging.h"
     47 #  include <unistd.h>  /* for gettid() */
     48 #  define D(...) __libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"libc", __VA_ARGS__)
     49 #else
     50 #  define D(...)  do{}while(0)
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 typedef struct {
     54     int                  _h_errno;
     55     // TODO: Have one __res_state per network so we don't have to repopulate frequently.
     56     struct __res_state  _nres[1];
     57     unsigned             _serial;
     58     struct prop_info*   _pi;
     59     struct res_static   _rstatic[1];
     60 } _res_thread;
     61 
     62 static _res_thread*
     63 _res_thread_alloc(void)
     64 {
     65     _res_thread*  rt = calloc(1, sizeof(*rt));
     66 
     67     if (rt) {
     68         rt->_h_errno = 0;
     69         /* Special system property which tracks any changes to 'net.*'. */
     70         rt->_serial = 0;
     71         rt->_pi = (struct prop_info*) __system_property_find("net.change");
     72         if (rt->_pi) {
     73             rt->_serial = __system_property_serial(rt->_pi);
     74         }
     75         memset(rt->_rstatic, 0, sizeof rt->_rstatic);
     76     }
     77     return rt;
     78 }
     79 
     80 static void
     81 _res_static_done( res_static  rs )
     82 {
     83     /* fortunately, there is nothing to do here, since the
     84      * points in h_addr_ptrs and host_aliases should all
     85      * point to 'hostbuf'
     86      */
     87     if (rs->hostf) {  /* should not happen in theory, but just be safe */
     88         fclose(rs->hostf);
     89         rs->hostf = NULL;
     90     }
     91     free(rs->servent.s_aliases);
     92 }
     93 
     94 static void
     95 _res_thread_free( void*  _rt )
     96 {
     97     _res_thread*  rt = _rt;
     98 
     99     D("%s: rt=%p for thread=%d", __FUNCTION__, rt, gettid());
    100 
    101     _res_static_done(rt->_rstatic);
    102     res_ndestroy(rt->_nres);
    103     free(rt);
    104 }
    105 
    106 static pthread_key_t _res_key;
    107 
    108 __attribute__((constructor)) static void __res_key_init() {
    109     pthread_key_create(&_res_key, _res_thread_free);
    110 }
    111 
    112 static _res_thread*
    113 _res_thread_get(void)
    114 {
    115     _res_thread*  rt;
    116     rt = pthread_getspecific( _res_key );
    117 
    118     if (rt != NULL) {
    119         /* We already have one thread-specific DNS state object.
    120          * Check the serial value for any changes to net.* properties */
    121         D("%s: Called for tid=%d rt=%p rt->pi=%p rt->serial=%d",
    122            __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt, rt->_pi, rt->_serial);
    123         if (rt->_pi == NULL) {
    124             /* The property wasn't created when _res_thread_get() was
    125              * called the last time. This should only happen very
    126              * early during the boot sequence. First, let's try to see if it
    127              * is here now. */
    128             rt->_pi = (struct prop_info*) __system_property_find("net.change");
    129             if (rt->_pi == NULL) {
    130                 /* Still nothing, return current state */
    131                 D("%s: exiting for tid=%d rt=%p since system property not found",
    132                   __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
    133                 return rt;
    134             }
    135         }
    136         if (rt->_serial == __system_property_serial(rt->_pi)) {
    137             /* Nothing changed, so return the current state */
    138             D("%s: tid=%d rt=%p nothing changed, returning",
    139               __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
    140             return rt;
    141         }
    142         /* Update the recorded serial number, and go reset the state */
    143         rt->_serial = __system_property_serial(rt->_pi);
    144         goto RESET_STATE;
    145     }
    146 
    147     /* It is the first time this function is called in this thread,
    148      * we need to create a new thread-specific DNS resolver state. */
    149     rt = _res_thread_alloc();
    150     if (rt == NULL) {
    151         return NULL;
    152     }
    153     pthread_setspecific( _res_key, rt );
    154     D("%s: tid=%d Created new DNS state rt=%p",
    155       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
    156 
    157 RESET_STATE:
    158     /* Reset the state, note that res_ninit() can now properly reset
    159      * an existing state without leaking memory.
    160      */
    161     D("%s: tid=%d, rt=%p, resetting DNS state (options RES_INIT=%d)",
    162       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt, (rt->_nres->options & RES_INIT) != 0);
    163     if ( res_ninit( rt->_nres ) < 0 ) {
    164         /* This should not happen */
    165         D("%s: tid=%d rt=%p, woot, res_ninit() returned < 0",
    166           __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
    167         _res_thread_free(rt);
    168         pthread_setspecific( _res_key, NULL );
    169         return NULL;
    170     }
    171     return rt;
    172 }
    173 
    174 __LIBC_HIDDEN__
    175 struct __res_state _nres;
    176 
    177 #if 0
    178 struct resolv_cache*
    179 __get_res_cache(void)
    180 {
    181     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
    182 
    183     if (!rt)
    184         return NULL;
    185 
    186     if (!rt->_cache) {
    187         rt->_cache = _resolv_cache_create();
    188     }
    189     return rt->_cache;
    190 }
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 int*
    194 __get_h_errno(void)
    195 {
    196     _res_thread*  rt    = _res_thread_get();
    197     static int    panic = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    198 
    199     return rt ? &rt->_h_errno : &panic;
    200 }
    201 
    202 res_state
    203 __res_get_state(void)
    204 {
    205     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
    206 
    207     return rt ? rt->_nres : NULL;
    208 }
    209 
    210 void
    211 __res_put_state(res_state res __unused)
    212 {
    213     /* nothing to do */
    214 }
    215 
    216 res_static
    217 __res_get_static(void)
    218 {
    219     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
    220 
    221     return rt ? rt->_rstatic : NULL;
    222 }
    223