1 /*** 2 This file is part of avahi. 3 4 avahi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 5 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as 6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the 7 License, or (at your option) any later version. 8 9 avahi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY 11 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General 12 Public License for more details. 13 14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 15 License along with avahi; if not, write to the Free Software 16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 17 USA. 18 ***/ 19 20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 21 #include <config.h> 22 #endif 23 24 #include <stdlib.h> 25 26 #include <avahi-common/timeval.h> 27 #include "avahi-common/avahi-malloc.h" 28 #include <avahi-common/error.h> 29 #include <avahi-common/domain.h> 30 #include <avahi-common/rlist.h> 31 #include <avahi-common/address.h> 32 33 #include "browse.h" 34 #include "log.h" 35 #include "querier.h" 36 #include "domain-util.h" 37 #include "rr-util.h" 38 39 #define AVAHI_LOOKUPS_PER_BROWSER_MAX 15 40 41 struct AvahiSRBLookup { 42 AvahiSRecordBrowser *record_browser; 43 44 unsigned ref; 45 46 AvahiIfIndex interface; 47 AvahiProtocol protocol; 48 AvahiLookupFlags flags; 49 50 AvahiKey *key; 51 52 AvahiWideAreaLookup *wide_area; 53 AvahiMulticastLookup *multicast; 54 55 AvahiRList *cname_lookups; 56 57 AVAHI_LLIST_FIELDS(AvahiSRBLookup, lookups); 58 }; 59 60 static void lookup_handle_cname(AvahiSRBLookup *l, AvahiIfIndex interface, AvahiProtocol protocol, AvahiLookupFlags flags, AvahiRecord *r); 61 static void lookup_drop_cname(AvahiSRBLookup *l, AvahiIfIndex interface, AvahiProtocol protocol, AvahiLookupFlags flags, AvahiRecord *r); 62 63 static void transport_flags_from_domain(AvahiServer *s, AvahiLookupFlags *flags, const char *domain) { 64 assert(flags); 65 assert(domain); 66 67 assert(!((*flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST) && (*flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA))); 68 69 if (*flags & (AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST|AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA)) 70 return; 71 72 if (!s->wide_area_lookup_engine || 73 !avahi_wide_area_has_servers(s->wide_area_lookup_engine) || 74 avahi_domain_ends_with(domain, AVAHI_MDNS_SUFFIX_LOCAL) || 75 avahi_domain_ends_with(domain, AVAHI_MDNS_SUFFIX_ADDR_IPV4) || 76 avahi_domain_ends_with(domain, AVAHI_MDNS_SUFFIX_ADDR_IPV6)) 77 *flags |= AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST; 78 else 79 *flags |= AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA; 80 } 81 82 static AvahiSRBLookup* lookup_new( 83 AvahiSRecordBrowser *b, 84 AvahiIfIndex interface, 85 AvahiProtocol protocol, 86 AvahiLookupFlags flags, 87 AvahiKey *key) { 88 89 AvahiSRBLookup *l; 90 91 assert(b); 92 assert(AVAHI_IF_VALID(interface)); 93 assert(AVAHI_PROTO_VALID(protocol)); 94 95 if (b->n_lookups >= AVAHI_LOOKUPS_PER_BROWSER_MAX) 96 /* We don't like cyclic CNAMEs */ 97 return NULL; 98 99 if (!(l = avahi_new(AvahiSRBLookup, 1))) 100 return NULL; 101 102 l->ref = 1; 103 l->record_browser = b; 104 l->interface = interface; 105 l->protocol = protocol; 106 l->key = avahi_key_ref(key); 107 l->wide_area = NULL; 108 l->multicast = NULL; 109 l->cname_lookups = NULL; 110 l->flags = flags; 111 112 transport_flags_from_domain(b->server, &l->flags, key->name); 113 114 AVAHI_LLIST_PREPEND(AvahiSRBLookup, lookups, b->lookups, l); 115 116 b->n_lookups ++; 117 118 return l; 119 } 120 121 static void lookup_unref(AvahiSRBLookup *l) { 122 assert(l); 123 assert(l->ref >= 1); 124 125 if (--l->ref >= 1) 126 return; 127 128 AVAHI_LLIST_REMOVE(AvahiSRBLookup, lookups, l->record_browser->lookups, l); 129 l->record_browser->n_lookups --; 130 131 if (l->wide_area) { 132 avahi_wide_area_lookup_free(l->wide_area); 133 l->wide_area = NULL; 134 } 135 136 if (l->multicast) { 137 avahi_multicast_lookup_free(l->multicast); 138 l->multicast = NULL; 139 } 140 141 while (l->cname_lookups) { 142 lookup_unref(l->cname_lookups->data); 143 l->cname_lookups = avahi_rlist_remove_by_link(l->cname_lookups, l->cname_lookups); 144 } 145 146 avahi_key_unref(l->key); 147 avahi_free(l); 148 } 149 150 static AvahiSRBLookup* lookup_ref(AvahiSRBLookup *l) { 151 assert(l); 152 assert(l->ref >= 1); 153 154 l->ref++; 155 return l; 156 } 157 158 static AvahiSRBLookup *lookup_find( 159 AvahiSRecordBrowser *b, 160 AvahiIfIndex interface, 161 AvahiProtocol protocol, 162 AvahiLookupFlags flags, 163 AvahiKey *key) { 164 165 AvahiSRBLookup *l; 166 167 assert(b); 168 169 for (l = b->lookups; l; l = l->lookups_next) { 170 171 if ((l->interface == AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC || l->interface == interface) && 172 (l->interface == AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC || l->protocol == protocol) && 173 l->flags == flags && 174 avahi_key_equal(l->key, key)) 175 176 return l; 177 } 178 179 return NULL; 180 } 181 182 static void browser_cancel(AvahiSRecordBrowser *b) { 183 assert(b); 184 185 if (b->root_lookup) { 186 lookup_unref(b->root_lookup); 187 b->root_lookup = NULL; 188 } 189 190 if (b->defer_time_event) { 191 avahi_time_event_free(b->defer_time_event); 192 b->defer_time_event = NULL; 193 } 194 } 195 196 static void lookup_wide_area_callback( 197 AvahiWideAreaLookupEngine *e, 198 AvahiBrowserEvent event, 199 AvahiLookupResultFlags flags, 200 AvahiRecord *r, 201 void *userdata) { 202 203 AvahiSRBLookup *l = userdata; 204 AvahiSRecordBrowser *b; 205 206 assert(e); 207 assert(l); 208 assert(l->ref >= 1); 209 210 b = l->record_browser; 211 212 if (b->dead) 213 return; 214 215 lookup_ref(l); 216 217 switch (event) { 218 case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW: 219 assert(r); 220 221 if (r->key->clazz == AVAHI_DNS_CLASS_IN && 222 r->key->type == AVAHI_DNS_TYPE_CNAME) 223 /* It's a CNAME record, so let's follow it. We only follow it on wide area DNS! */ 224 lookup_handle_cname(l, AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC, AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA, r); 225 else { 226 /* It's a normal record, so let's call the user callback */ 227 assert(avahi_key_equal(r->key, l->key)); 228 229 b->callback(b, AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC, AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, event, r, flags, b->userdata); 230 } 231 break; 232 233 case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE: 234 case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED: 235 /* Not defined for wide area DNS */ 236 abort(); 237 238 case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW: 239 case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE: 240 241 b->callback(b, AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC, AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, event, NULL, flags, b->userdata); 242 break; 243 } 244 245 lookup_unref(l); 246 247 } 248 249 static void lookup_multicast_callback( 250 AvahiMulticastLookupEngine *e, 251 AvahiIfIndex interface, 252 AvahiProtocol protocol, 253 AvahiBrowserEvent event, 254 AvahiLookupResultFlags flags, 255 AvahiRecord *r, 256 void *userdata) { 257 258 AvahiSRBLookup *l = userdata; 259 AvahiSRecordBrowser *b; 260 261 assert(e); 262 assert(l); 263 264 b = l->record_browser; 265 266 if (b->dead) 267 return; 268 269 lookup_ref(l); 270 271 switch (event) { 272 case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW: 273 assert(r); 274 275 if (r->key->clazz == AVAHI_DNS_CLASS_IN && 276 r->key->type == AVAHI_DNS_TYPE_CNAME) 277 /* It's a CNAME record, so let's follow it. We allow browsing on both multicast and wide area. */ 278 lookup_handle_cname(l, interface, protocol, b->flags, r); 279 else { 280 /* It's a normal record, so let's call the user callback */ 281 282 if (avahi_server_is_record_local(b->server, interface, protocol, r)) 283 flags |= AVAHI_LOOKUP_RESULT_LOCAL; 284 285 b->callback(b, interface, protocol, event, r, flags, b->userdata); 286 } 287 break; 288 289 case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE: 290 assert(r); 291 292 if (r->key->clazz == AVAHI_DNS_CLASS_IN && 293 r->key->type == AVAHI_DNS_TYPE_CNAME) 294 /* It's a CNAME record, so let's drop that query! */ 295 lookup_drop_cname(l, interface, protocol, 0, r); 296 else { 297 /* It's a normal record, so let's call the user callback */ 298 assert(avahi_key_equal(b->key, l->key)); 299 300 b->callback(b, interface, protocol, event, r, flags, b->userdata); 301 } 302 break; 303 304 case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW: 305 306 b->callback(b, AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC, AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, event, NULL, flags, b->userdata); 307 break; 308 309 case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED: 310 case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE: 311 /* Not defined for multicast DNS */ 312 abort(); 313 314 } 315 316 lookup_unref(l); 317 } 318 319 static int lookup_start(AvahiSRBLookup *l) { 320 assert(l); 321 322 assert(!(l->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA) != !(l->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST)); 323 assert(!l->wide_area && !l->multicast); 324 325 if (l->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA) { 326 327 if (!(l->wide_area = avahi_wide_area_lookup_new(l->record_browser->server->wide_area_lookup_engine, l->key, lookup_wide_area_callback, l))) 328 return -1; 329 330 } else { 331 assert(l->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST); 332 333 if (!(l->multicast = avahi_multicast_lookup_new(l->record_browser->server->multicast_lookup_engine, l->interface, l->protocol, l->key, lookup_multicast_callback, l))) 334 return -1; 335 } 336 337 return 0; 338 } 339 340 static int lookup_scan_cache(AvahiSRBLookup *l) { 341 int n = 0; 342 343 assert(l); 344 345 assert(!(l->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA) != !(l->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST)); 346 347 348 if (l->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA) { 349 n = (int) avahi_wide_area_scan_cache(l->record_browser->server->wide_area_lookup_engine, l->key, lookup_wide_area_callback, l); 350 351 } else { 352 assert(l->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST); 353 n = (int) avahi_multicast_lookup_engine_scan_cache(l->record_browser->server->multicast_lookup_engine, l->interface, l->protocol, l->key, lookup_multicast_callback, l); 354 } 355 356 return n; 357 } 358 359 static AvahiSRBLookup* lookup_add(AvahiSRecordBrowser *b, AvahiIfIndex interface, AvahiProtocol protocol, AvahiLookupFlags flags, AvahiKey *key) { 360 AvahiSRBLookup *l; 361 362 assert(b); 363 assert(!b->dead); 364 365 if ((l = lookup_find(b, interface, protocol, flags, key))) 366 return lookup_ref(l); 367 368 if (!(l = lookup_new(b, interface, protocol, flags, key))) 369 return NULL; 370 371 return l; 372 } 373 374 static int lookup_go(AvahiSRBLookup *l) { 375 int n = 0; 376 assert(l); 377 378 if (l->record_browser->dead) 379 return 0; 380 381 lookup_ref(l); 382 383 /* Browse the cache for the root request */ 384 n = lookup_scan_cache(l); 385 386 /* Start the lookup */ 387 if (!l->record_browser->dead && l->ref > 1) { 388 389 if ((l->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST) || n == 0) 390 /* We do no start a query if the cache contained entries and we're on wide area */ 391 392 if (lookup_start(l) < 0) 393 n = -1; 394 } 395 396 lookup_unref(l); 397 398 return n; 399 } 400 401 static void lookup_handle_cname(AvahiSRBLookup *l, AvahiIfIndex interface, AvahiProtocol protocol, AvahiLookupFlags flags, AvahiRecord *r) { 402 AvahiKey *k; 403 AvahiSRBLookup *n; 404 405 assert(l); 406 assert(r); 407 408 assert(r->key->clazz == AVAHI_DNS_CLASS_IN); 409 assert(r->key->type == AVAHI_DNS_TYPE_CNAME); 410 411 k = avahi_key_new(r->data.ptr.name, l->record_browser->key->clazz, l->record_browser->key->type); 412 n = lookup_add(l->record_browser, interface, protocol, flags, k); 413 avahi_key_unref(k); 414 415 if (!n) { 416 avahi_log_debug(__FILE__": Failed to create SRBLookup."); 417 return; 418 } 419 420 l->cname_lookups = avahi_rlist_prepend(l->cname_lookups, lookup_ref(n)); 421 422 lookup_go(n); 423 lookup_unref(n); 424 } 425 426 static void lookup_drop_cname(AvahiSRBLookup *l, AvahiIfIndex interface, AvahiProtocol protocol, AvahiLookupFlags flags, AvahiRecord *r) { 427 AvahiKey *k; 428 AvahiSRBLookup *n = NULL; 429 AvahiRList *rl; 430 431 assert(r->key->clazz == AVAHI_DNS_CLASS_IN); 432 assert(r->key->type == AVAHI_DNS_TYPE_CNAME); 433 434 k = avahi_key_new(r->data.ptr.name, l->record_browser->key->clazz, l->record_browser->key->type); 435 436 for (rl = l->cname_lookups; rl; rl = rl->rlist_next) { 437 n = rl->data; 438 439 assert(n); 440 441 if ((n->interface == AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC || n->interface == interface) && 442 (n->interface == AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC || n->protocol == protocol) && 443 n->flags == flags && 444 avahi_key_equal(n->key, k)) 445 break; 446 } 447 448 avahi_key_unref(k); 449 450 if (rl) { 451 l->cname_lookups = avahi_rlist_remove_by_link(l->cname_lookups, rl); 452 lookup_unref(n); 453 } 454 } 455 456 static void defer_callback(AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiTimeEvent *e, void *userdata) { 457 AvahiSRecordBrowser *b = userdata; 458 int n; 459 460 assert(b); 461 assert(!b->dead); 462 463 /* Remove the defer timeout */ 464 if (b->defer_time_event) { 465 avahi_time_event_free(b->defer_time_event); 466 b->defer_time_event = NULL; 467 } 468 469 /* Create initial query */ 470 assert(!b->root_lookup); 471 b->root_lookup = lookup_add(b, b->interface, b->protocol, b->flags, b->key); 472 assert(b->root_lookup); 473 474 n = lookup_go(b->root_lookup); 475 476 if (b->dead) 477 return; 478 479 if (n < 0) { 480 /* sending of the initial query failed */ 481 482 avahi_server_set_errno(b->server, AVAHI_ERR_FAILURE); 483 484 b->callback( 485 b, b->interface, b->protocol, AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE, NULL, 486 b->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA ? AVAHI_LOOKUP_RESULT_WIDE_AREA : AVAHI_LOOKUP_RESULT_MULTICAST, 487 b->userdata); 488 489 browser_cancel(b); 490 return; 491 } 492 493 /* Tell the client that we're done with the cache */ 494 b->callback( 495 b, b->interface, b->protocol, AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED, NULL, 496 b->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA ? AVAHI_LOOKUP_RESULT_WIDE_AREA : AVAHI_LOOKUP_RESULT_MULTICAST, 497 b->userdata); 498 499 if (!b->dead && b->root_lookup && b->root_lookup->flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA && n > 0) { 500 501 /* If we do wide area lookups and the the cache contained 502 * entries, we assume that it is complete, and tell the user 503 * so by firing ALL_FOR_NOW. */ 504 505 b->callback(b, b->interface, b->protocol, AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW, NULL, AVAHI_LOOKUP_RESULT_WIDE_AREA, b->userdata); 506 } 507 } 508 509 void avahi_s_record_browser_restart(AvahiSRecordBrowser *b) { 510 assert(b); 511 assert(!b->dead); 512 513 browser_cancel(b); 514 515 /* Request a new iteration of the cache scanning */ 516 if (!b->defer_time_event) { 517 b->defer_time_event = avahi_time_event_new(b->server->time_event_queue, NULL, defer_callback, b); 518 assert(b->defer_time_event); 519 } 520 } 521 522 AvahiSRecordBrowser *avahi_s_record_browser_new( 523 AvahiServer *server, 524 AvahiIfIndex interface, 525 AvahiProtocol protocol, 526 AvahiKey *key, 527 AvahiLookupFlags flags, 528 AvahiSRecordBrowserCallback callback, 529 void* userdata) { 530 531 AvahiSRecordBrowser *b; 532 533 assert(server); 534 assert(key); 535 assert(callback); 536 537 AVAHI_CHECK_VALIDITY_RETURN_NULL(server, AVAHI_IF_VALID(interface), AVAHI_ERR_INVALID_INTERFACE); 538 AVAHI_CHECK_VALIDITY_RETURN_NULL(server, AVAHI_PROTO_VALID(protocol), AVAHI_ERR_INVALID_PROTOCOL); 539 AVAHI_CHECK_VALIDITY_RETURN_NULL(server, !avahi_key_is_pattern(key), AVAHI_ERR_IS_PATTERN); 540 AVAHI_CHECK_VALIDITY_RETURN_NULL(server, avahi_key_is_valid(key), AVAHI_ERR_INVALID_KEY); 541 AVAHI_CHECK_VALIDITY_RETURN_NULL(server, AVAHI_FLAGS_VALID(flags, AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA|AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST), AVAHI_ERR_INVALID_FLAGS); 542 AVAHI_CHECK_VALIDITY_RETURN_NULL(server, !(flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_WIDE_AREA) || !(flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST), AVAHI_ERR_INVALID_FLAGS); 543 544 if (!(b = avahi_new(AvahiSRecordBrowser, 1))) { 545 avahi_server_set_errno(server, AVAHI_ERR_NO_MEMORY); 546 return NULL; 547 } 548 549 b->dead = 0; 550 b->server = server; 551 b->interface = interface; 552 b->protocol = protocol; 553 b->key = avahi_key_ref(key); 554 b->flags = flags; 555 b->callback = callback; 556 b->userdata = userdata; 557 b->n_lookups = 0; 558 AVAHI_LLIST_HEAD_INIT(AvahiSRBLookup, b->lookups); 559 b->root_lookup = NULL; 560 561 AVAHI_LLIST_PREPEND(AvahiSRecordBrowser, browser, server->record_browsers, b); 562 563 /* The currently cached entries are scanned a bit later, and than we will start querying, too */ 564 b->defer_time_event = avahi_time_event_new(server->time_event_queue, NULL, defer_callback, b); 565 assert(b->defer_time_event); 566 567 return b; 568 } 569 570 void avahi_s_record_browser_free(AvahiSRecordBrowser *b) { 571 assert(b); 572 assert(!b->dead); 573 574 b->dead = 1; 575 b->server->need_browser_cleanup = 1; 576 577 browser_cancel(b); 578 } 579 580 void avahi_s_record_browser_destroy(AvahiSRecordBrowser *b) { 581 assert(b); 582 583 browser_cancel(b); 584 585 AVAHI_LLIST_REMOVE(AvahiSRecordBrowser, browser, b->server->record_browsers, b); 586 587 avahi_key_unref(b->key); 588 589 avahi_free(b); 590 } 591 592 void avahi_browser_cleanup(AvahiServer *server) { 593 AvahiSRecordBrowser *b; 594 AvahiSRecordBrowser *n; 595 596 assert(server); 597 598 while (server->need_browser_cleanup) { 599 server->need_browser_cleanup = 0; 600 601 for (b = server->record_browsers; b; b = n) { 602 n = b->browser_next; 603 604 if (b->dead) 605 avahi_s_record_browser_destroy(b); 606 } 607 } 608 609 if (server->wide_area_lookup_engine) 610 avahi_wide_area_cleanup(server->wide_area_lookup_engine); 611 avahi_multicast_lookup_engine_cleanup(server->multicast_lookup_engine); 612 } 613 614