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      1 /* Code to take an ip6tables-style command line and do it. */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Author: Paul.Russell (at) rustcorp.com.au and mneuling (at) radlogic.com.au
      5  *
      6  * (C) 2000-2002 by the netfilter coreteam <coreteam (at) netfilter.org>:
      7  * 		    Paul 'Rusty' Russell <rusty (at) rustcorp.com.au>
      8  * 		    Marc Boucher <marc+nf (at) mbsi.ca>
      9  * 		    James Morris <jmorris (at) intercode.com.au>
     10  * 		    Harald Welte <laforge (at) gnumonks.org>
     11  * 		    Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec (at) blackhole.kfki.hu>
     12  *
     13  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     14  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     15  *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     16  *	(at your option) any later version.
     17  *
     18  *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     19  *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20  *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     21  *	GNU General Public License for more details.
     22  *
     23  *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24  *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25  *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <getopt.h>
     29 #include <string.h>
     30 #include <netdb.h>
     31 #include <errno.h>
     32 #include <stdio.h>
     33 #include <stdlib.h>
     34 #include <ctype.h>
     35 #include <stdarg.h>
     36 #include <stdbool.h>
     37 #include <limits.h>
     38 #include <ip6tables.h>
     39 #include <xtables.h>
     40 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     41 #include <unistd.h>
     42 #include <fcntl.h>
     43 #include <sys/types.h>
     44 #include <sys/socket.h>
     45 #include "ip6tables-multi.h"
     46 #include "xshared.h"
     47 
     48 #ifndef TRUE
     49 #define TRUE 1
     50 #endif
     51 #ifndef FALSE
     52 #define FALSE 0
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #define CMD_NONE		0x0000U
     56 #define CMD_INSERT		0x0001U
     57 #define CMD_DELETE		0x0002U
     58 #define CMD_DELETE_NUM		0x0004U
     59 #define CMD_REPLACE		0x0008U
     60 #define CMD_APPEND		0x0010U
     61 #define CMD_LIST		0x0020U
     62 #define CMD_FLUSH		0x0040U
     63 #define CMD_ZERO		0x0080U
     64 #define CMD_NEW_CHAIN		0x0100U
     65 #define CMD_DELETE_CHAIN	0x0200U
     66 #define CMD_SET_POLICY		0x0400U
     67 #define CMD_RENAME_CHAIN	0x0800U
     68 #define CMD_LIST_RULES		0x1000U
     69 #define CMD_ZERO_NUM		0x2000U
     70 #define CMD_CHECK		0x4000U
     71 #define NUMBER_OF_CMD	16
     72 static const char cmdflags[] = { 'I', 'D', 'D', 'R', 'A', 'L', 'F', 'Z',
     73 				 'N', 'X', 'P', 'E', 'S', 'Z', 'C' };
     74 
     75 #define NUMBER_OF_OPT	ARRAY_SIZE(optflags)
     76 static const char optflags[]
     77 = { 'n', 's', 'd', 'p', 'j', 'v', 'x', 'i', 'o', '0', 'c'};
     78 
     79 static struct option original_opts[] = {
     80 	{.name = "append",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'A'},
     81 	{.name = "delete",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'D'},
     82 	{.name = "check" ,        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'C'},
     83 	{.name = "insert",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'I'},
     84 	{.name = "replace",       .has_arg = 1, .val = 'R'},
     85 	{.name = "list",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'L'},
     86 	{.name = "list-rules",    .has_arg = 2, .val = 'S'},
     87 	{.name = "flush",         .has_arg = 2, .val = 'F'},
     88 	{.name = "zero",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'Z'},
     89 	{.name = "new-chain",     .has_arg = 1, .val = 'N'},
     90 	{.name = "delete-chain",  .has_arg = 2, .val = 'X'},
     91 	{.name = "rename-chain",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'E'},
     92 	{.name = "policy",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'P'},
     93 	{.name = "source",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 's'},
     94 	{.name = "destination",   .has_arg = 1, .val = 'd'},
     95 	{.name = "src",           .has_arg = 1, .val = 's'}, /* synonym */
     96 	{.name = "dst",           .has_arg = 1, .val = 'd'}, /* synonym */
     97 	{.name = "protocol",      .has_arg = 1, .val = 'p'},
     98 	{.name = "in-interface",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'i'},
     99 	{.name = "jump",          .has_arg = 1, .val = 'j'},
    100 	{.name = "table",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 't'},
    101 	{.name = "match",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 'm'},
    102 	{.name = "numeric",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'n'},
    103 	{.name = "out-interface", .has_arg = 1, .val = 'o'},
    104 	{.name = "verbose",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'v'},
    105 	{.name = "wait",          .has_arg = 0, .val = 'w'},
    106 	{.name = "exact",         .has_arg = 0, .val = 'x'},
    107 	{.name = "version",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'V'},
    108 	{.name = "help",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'h'},
    109 	{.name = "line-numbers",  .has_arg = 0, .val = '0'},
    110 	{.name = "modprobe",      .has_arg = 1, .val = 'M'},
    111 	{.name = "set-counters",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'c'},
    112 	{.name = "goto",          .has_arg = 1, .val = 'g'},
    113 	{.name = "ipv4",          .has_arg = 0, .val = '4'},
    114 	{.name = "ipv6",          .has_arg = 0, .val = '6'},
    115 	{NULL},
    116 };
    117 
    118 void ip6tables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status, const char *msg, ...) __attribute__((noreturn, format(printf,2,3)));
    119 struct xtables_globals ip6tables_globals = {
    120 	.option_offset = 0,
    121 	.program_version = IPTABLES_VERSION,
    122 	.orig_opts = original_opts,
    123 	.exit_err = ip6tables_exit_error,
    124 };
    125 
    126 /* Table of legal combinations of commands and options.  If any of the
    127  * given commands make an option legal, that option is legal (applies to
    128  * CMD_LIST and CMD_ZERO only).
    129  * Key:
    130  *  +  compulsory
    131  *  x  illegal
    132  *     optional
    133  */
    134 
    135 static const char commands_v_options[NUMBER_OF_CMD][NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
    136 /* Well, it's better than "Re: Linux vs FreeBSD" */
    137 {
    138 	/*     -n  -s  -d  -p  -j  -v  -x  -i  -o --line -c */
    139 /*INSERT*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' '},
    140 /*DELETE*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x','x'},
    141 /*DELETE_NUM*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    142 /*REPLACE*/   {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' '},
    143 /*APPEND*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' '},
    144 /*LIST*/      {' ','x','x','x','x',' ',' ','x','x',' ','x'},
    145 /*FLUSH*/     {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    146 /*ZERO*/      {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    147 /*ZERO_NUM*/  {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    148 /*NEW_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    149 /*DEL_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    150 /*SET_POLICY*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x',' '},
    151 /*RENAME*/    {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    152 /*LIST_RULES*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    153 /*CHECK*/     {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x','x'},
    154 };
    155 
    156 static const unsigned int inverse_for_options[NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
    157 {
    158 /* -n */ 0,
    159 /* -s */ IP6T_INV_SRCIP,
    160 /* -d */ IP6T_INV_DSTIP,
    161 /* -p */ XT_INV_PROTO,
    162 /* -j */ 0,
    163 /* -v */ 0,
    164 /* -x */ 0,
    165 /* -i */ IP6T_INV_VIA_IN,
    166 /* -o */ IP6T_INV_VIA_OUT,
    167 /*--line*/ 0,
    168 /* -c */ 0,
    169 };
    170 
    171 #define opts ip6tables_globals.opts
    172 #define prog_name ip6tables_globals.program_name
    173 #define prog_vers ip6tables_globals.program_version
    174 /* A few hardcoded protocols for 'all' and in case the user has no
    175    /etc/protocols */
    176 struct pprot {
    177 	const char *name;
    178 	uint8_t num;
    179 };
    180 
    181 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
    182 exit_tryhelp(int status)
    183 {
    184 	if (line != -1)
    185 		fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred at line: %d\n", line);
    186 	fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s -h' or '%s --help' for more information.\n",
    187 			prog_name, prog_name);
    188 	xtables_free_opts(1);
    189 	exit(status);
    190 }
    191 
    192 static void
    193 exit_printhelp(const struct xtables_rule_match *matches)
    194 {
    195 	printf("%s v%s\n\n"
    196 "Usage: %s -[ACD] chain rule-specification [options]\n"
    197 "       %s -I chain [rulenum] rule-specification [options]\n"
    198 "       %s -R chain rulenum rule-specification [options]\n"
    199 "       %s -D chain rulenum [options]\n"
    200 "       %s -[LS] [chain [rulenum]] [options]\n"
    201 "       %s -[FZ] [chain] [options]\n"
    202 "       %s -[NX] chain\n"
    203 "       %s -E old-chain-name new-chain-name\n"
    204 "       %s -P chain target [options]\n"
    205 "       %s -h (print this help information)\n\n",
    206 	       prog_name, prog_vers, prog_name, prog_name,
    207 	       prog_name, prog_name, prog_name, prog_name,
    208 	       prog_name, prog_name, prog_name, prog_name);
    209 
    210 	printf(
    211 "Commands:\n"
    212 "Either long or short options are allowed.\n"
    213 "  --append  -A chain		Append to chain\n"
    214 "  --check   -C chain		Check for the existence of a rule\n"
    215 "  --delete  -D chain		Delete matching rule from chain\n"
    216 "  --delete  -D chain rulenum\n"
    217 "				Delete rule rulenum (1 = first) from chain\n"
    218 "  --insert  -I chain [rulenum]\n"
    219 "				Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)\n"
    220 "  --replace -R chain rulenum\n"
    221 "				Replace rule rulenum (1 = first) in chain\n"
    222 "  --list    -L [chain [rulenum]]\n"
    223 "				List the rules in a chain or all chains\n"
    224 "  --list-rules -S [chain [rulenum]]\n"
    225 "				Print the rules in a chain or all chains\n"
    226 "  --flush   -F [chain]		Delete all rules in  chain or all chains\n"
    227 "  --zero    -Z [chain [rulenum]]\n"
    228 "				Zero counters in chain or all chains\n"
    229 "  --new     -N chain		Create a new user-defined chain\n"
    230 "  --delete-chain\n"
    231 "            -X [chain]		Delete a user-defined chain\n"
    232 "  --policy  -P chain target\n"
    233 "				Change policy on chain to target\n"
    234 "  --rename-chain\n"
    235 "            -E old-chain new-chain\n"
    236 "				Change chain name, (moving any references)\n"
    237 
    238 "Options:\n"
    239 "    --ipv4	-4		Error (line is ignored by ip6tables-restore)\n"
    240 "    --ipv6	-6		Nothing (line is ignored by iptables-restore)\n"
    241 "[!] --protocol	-p proto	protocol: by number or name, eg. `tcp'\n"
    242 "[!] --source	-s address[/mask][,...]\n"
    243 "				source specification\n"
    244 "[!] --destination -d address[/mask][,...]\n"
    245 "				destination specification\n"
    246 "[!] --in-interface -i input name[+]\n"
    247 "				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
    248 "  --jump	-j target\n"
    249 "				target for rule (may load target extension)\n"
    250 #ifdef IP6T_F_GOTO
    251 "  --goto	-g chain\n"
    252 "				jump to chain with no return\n"
    253 #endif
    254 "  --match	-m match\n"
    255 "				extended match (may load extension)\n"
    256 "  --numeric	-n		numeric output of addresses and ports\n"
    257 "[!] --out-interface -o output name[+]\n"
    258 "				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
    259 "  --table	-t table	table to manipulate (default: `filter')\n"
    260 "  --verbose	-v		verbose mode\n"
    261 "  --wait	-w		wait for the xtables lock\n"
    262 "  --line-numbers		print line numbers when listing\n"
    263 "  --exact	-x		expand numbers (display exact values)\n"
    264 /*"[!] --fragment	-f		match second or further fragments only\n"*/
    265 "  --modprobe=<command>		try to insert modules using this command\n"
    266 "  --set-counters PKTS BYTES	set the counter during insert/append\n"
    267 "[!] --version	-V		print package version.\n");
    268 
    269 	print_extension_helps(xtables_targets, matches);
    270 	exit(0);
    271 }
    272 
    273 void
    274 ip6tables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status, const char *msg, ...)
    275 {
    276 	va_list args;
    277 
    278 	va_start(args, msg);
    279 	fprintf(stderr, "%s v%s: ", prog_name, prog_vers);
    280 	vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
    281 	va_end(args);
    282 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    283 	if (status == PARAMETER_PROBLEM)
    284 		exit_tryhelp(status);
    285 	if (status == VERSION_PROBLEM)
    286 		fprintf(stderr,
    287 			"Perhaps ip6tables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.\n");
    288 	/* On error paths, make sure that we don't leak memory */
    289 	xtables_free_opts(1);
    290 	exit(status);
    291 }
    292 
    293 static void
    294 generic_opt_check(int command, int options)
    295 {
    296 	int i, j, legal = 0;
    297 
    298 	/* Check that commands are valid with options.  Complicated by the
    299 	 * fact that if an option is legal with *any* command given, it is
    300 	 * legal overall (ie. -z and -l).
    301 	 */
    302 	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OPT; i++) {
    303 		legal = 0; /* -1 => illegal, 1 => legal, 0 => undecided. */
    304 
    305 		for (j = 0; j < NUMBER_OF_CMD; j++) {
    306 			if (!(command & (1<<j)))
    307 				continue;
    308 
    309 			if (!(options & (1<<i))) {
    310 				if (commands_v_options[j][i] == '+')
    311 					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    312 						   "You need to supply the `-%c' "
    313 						   "option for this command\n",
    314 						   optflags[i]);
    315 			} else {
    316 				if (commands_v_options[j][i] != 'x')
    317 					legal = 1;
    318 				else if (legal == 0)
    319 					legal = -1;
    320 			}
    321 		}
    322 		if (legal == -1)
    323 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    324 				   "Illegal option `-%c' with this command\n",
    325 				   optflags[i]);
    326 	}
    327 }
    328 
    329 static char
    330 opt2char(int option)
    331 {
    332 	const char *ptr;
    333 	for (ptr = optflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
    334 
    335 	return *ptr;
    336 }
    337 
    338 static char
    339 cmd2char(int option)
    340 {
    341 	const char *ptr;
    342 	for (ptr = cmdflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
    343 
    344 	return *ptr;
    345 }
    346 
    347 static void
    348 add_command(unsigned int *cmd, const int newcmd, const int othercmds,
    349 	    int invert)
    350 {
    351 	if (invert)
    352 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "unexpected '!' flag");
    353 	if (*cmd & (~othercmds))
    354 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Cannot use -%c with -%c\n",
    355 			   cmd2char(newcmd), cmd2char(*cmd & (~othercmds)));
    356 	*cmd |= newcmd;
    357 }
    358 
    359 /*
    360  *	All functions starting with "parse" should succeed, otherwise
    361  *	the program fails.
    362  *	Most routines return pointers to static data that may change
    363  *	between calls to the same or other routines with a few exceptions:
    364  *	"host_to_addr", "parse_hostnetwork", and "parse_hostnetworkmask"
    365  *	return global static data.
    366 */
    367 
    368 /* These are invalid numbers as upper layer protocol */
    369 static int is_exthdr(uint16_t proto)
    370 {
    371 	return (proto == IPPROTO_ROUTING ||
    372 		proto == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT ||
    373 		proto == IPPROTO_AH ||
    374 		proto == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
    375 }
    376 
    377 /* Can't be zero. */
    378 static int
    379 parse_rulenumber(const char *rule)
    380 {
    381 	unsigned int rulenum;
    382 
    383 	if (!xtables_strtoui(rule, NULL, &rulenum, 1, INT_MAX))
    384 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    385 			   "Invalid rule number `%s'", rule);
    386 
    387 	return rulenum;
    388 }
    389 
    390 static const char *
    391 parse_target(const char *targetname)
    392 {
    393 	const char *ptr;
    394 
    395 	if (strlen(targetname) < 1)
    396 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    397 			   "Invalid target name (too short)");
    398 
    399 	if (strlen(targetname) >= XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)
    400 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    401 			   "Invalid target name `%s' (%u chars max)",
    402 			   targetname, XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN - 1);
    403 
    404 	for (ptr = targetname; *ptr; ptr++)
    405 		if (isspace(*ptr))
    406 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    407 				   "Invalid target name `%s'", targetname);
    408 	return targetname;
    409 }
    410 
    411 static void
    412 set_option(unsigned int *options, unsigned int option, uint8_t *invflg,
    413 	   int invert)
    414 {
    415 	if (*options & option)
    416 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "multiple -%c flags not allowed",
    417 			   opt2char(option));
    418 	*options |= option;
    419 
    420 	if (invert) {
    421 		unsigned int i;
    422 		for (i = 0; 1 << i != option; i++);
    423 
    424 		if (!inverse_for_options[i])
    425 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    426 				   "cannot have ! before -%c",
    427 				   opt2char(option));
    428 		*invflg |= inverse_for_options[i];
    429 	}
    430 }
    431 
    432 
    433 static void
    434 print_header(unsigned int format, const char *chain, struct xtc_handle *handle)
    435 {
    436 	struct xt_counters counters;
    437 	const char *pol = ip6tc_get_policy(chain, &counters, handle);
    438 	printf("Chain %s", chain);
    439 	if (pol) {
    440 		printf(" (policy %s", pol);
    441 		if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
    442 			fputc(' ', stdout);
    443 			xtables_print_num(counters.pcnt, (format|FMT_NOTABLE));
    444 			fputs("packets, ", stdout);
    445 			xtables_print_num(counters.bcnt, (format|FMT_NOTABLE));
    446 			fputs("bytes", stdout);
    447 		}
    448 		printf(")\n");
    449 	} else {
    450 		unsigned int refs;
    451 		if (!ip6tc_get_references(&refs, chain, handle))
    452 			printf(" (ERROR obtaining refs)\n");
    453 		else
    454 			printf(" (%u references)\n", refs);
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
    458 		printf(FMT("%-4s ", "%s "), "num");
    459 	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
    460 		if (format & FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA) {
    461 			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "pkts");
    462 			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "bytes");
    463 		} else {
    464 			printf(FMT("%8s ","%s "), "pkts");
    465 			printf(FMT("%10s ","%s "), "bytes");
    466 		}
    467 	}
    468 	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
    469 		printf(FMT("%-9s ","%s "), "target");
    470 	fputs(" prot ", stdout);
    471 	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS)
    472 		fputs("opt", stdout);
    473 	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
    474 		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","%s "), "in");
    475 		printf(FMT("%-6s ","%s "), "out");
    476 	}
    477 	printf(FMT(" %-19s ","%s "), "source");
    478 	printf(FMT(" %-19s "," %s "), "destination");
    479 	printf("\n");
    480 }
    481 
    482 
    483 static int
    484 print_match(const struct xt_entry_match *m,
    485 	    const struct ip6t_ip6 *ip,
    486 	    int numeric)
    487 {
    488 	const struct xtables_match *match =
    489 		xtables_find_match(m->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD, NULL);
    490 
    491 	if (match) {
    492 		if (match->print)
    493 			match->print(ip, m, numeric);
    494 		else
    495 			printf("%s ", match->name);
    496 	} else {
    497 		if (m->u.user.name[0])
    498 			printf("UNKNOWN match `%s' ", m->u.user.name);
    499 	}
    500 	/* Don't stop iterating. */
    501 	return 0;
    502 }
    503 
    504 /* e is called `fw' here for historical reasons */
    505 static void
    506 print_firewall(const struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    507 	       const char *targname,
    508 	       unsigned int num,
    509 	       unsigned int format,
    510 	       struct xtc_handle *const handle)
    511 {
    512 	const struct xtables_target *target = NULL;
    513 	const struct xt_entry_target *t;
    514 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    515 
    516 	if (!ip6tc_is_chain(targname, handle))
    517 		target = xtables_find_target(targname, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
    518 	else
    519 		target = xtables_find_target(XT_STANDARD_TARGET,
    520 		         XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
    521 
    522 	t = ip6t_get_target((struct ip6t_entry *)fw);
    523 
    524 	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
    525 		printf(FMT("%-4u ", "%u "), num);
    526 
    527 	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
    528 		xtables_print_num(fw->counters.pcnt, format);
    529 		xtables_print_num(fw->counters.bcnt, format);
    530 	}
    531 
    532 	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
    533 		printf(FMT("%-9s ", "%s "), targname);
    534 
    535 	fputc(fw->ipv6.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
    536 	{
    537 		const char *pname = proto_to_name(fw->ipv6.proto, format&FMT_NUMERIC);
    538 		if (pname)
    539 			printf(FMT("%-5s", "%s "), pname);
    540 		else
    541 			printf(FMT("%-5hu", "%hu "), fw->ipv6.proto);
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS) {
    545 		if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
    546 			fputs("opt ", stdout);
    547 		fputc(' ', stdout); /* Invert flag of FRAG */
    548 		fputc(' ', stdout); /* -f */
    549 		fputc(' ', stdout);
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
    553 		char iface[IFNAMSIZ+2];
    554 
    555 		if (fw->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_VIA_IN) {
    556 			iface[0] = '!';
    557 			iface[1] = '\0';
    558 		}
    559 		else iface[0] = '\0';
    560 
    561 		if (fw->ipv6.iniface[0] != '\0') {
    562 			strcat(iface, fw->ipv6.iniface);
    563 		}
    564 		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
    565 		else strcat(iface, "any");
    566 		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","in %s "), iface);
    567 
    568 		if (fw->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_VIA_OUT) {
    569 			iface[0] = '!';
    570 			iface[1] = '\0';
    571 		}
    572 		else iface[0] = '\0';
    573 
    574 		if (fw->ipv6.outiface[0] != '\0') {
    575 			strcat(iface, fw->ipv6.outiface);
    576 		}
    577 		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
    578 		else strcat(iface, "any");
    579 		printf(FMT("%-6s ","out %s "), iface);
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	fputc(fw->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_SRCIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
    583 	if (!memcmp(&fw->ipv6.smsk, &in6addr_any, sizeof in6addr_any)
    584 	    && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
    585 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), "anywhere");
    586 	else {
    587 		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
    588 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ip6addr_to_numeric(&fw->ipv6.src));
    589 		else
    590 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ip6addr_to_anyname(&fw->ipv6.src));
    591 		strcat(buf, xtables_ip6mask_to_numeric(&fw->ipv6.smsk));
    592 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), buf);
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	fputc(fw->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_DSTIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
    596 	if (!memcmp(&fw->ipv6.dmsk, &in6addr_any, sizeof in6addr_any)
    597 	    && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
    598 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","-> %s"), "anywhere");
    599 	else {
    600 		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
    601 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ip6addr_to_numeric(&fw->ipv6.dst));
    602 		else
    603 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ip6addr_to_anyname(&fw->ipv6.dst));
    604 		strcat(buf, xtables_ip6mask_to_numeric(&fw->ipv6.dmsk));
    605 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","-> %s"), buf);
    606 	}
    607 
    608 	if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
    609 		fputs("  ", stdout);
    610 
    611 #ifdef IP6T_F_GOTO
    612 	if(fw->ipv6.flags & IP6T_F_GOTO)
    613 		printf("[goto] ");
    614 #endif
    615 
    616 	IP6T_MATCH_ITERATE(fw, print_match, &fw->ipv6, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
    617 
    618 	if (target) {
    619 		if (target->print)
    620 			/* Print the target information. */
    621 			target->print(&fw->ipv6, t, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
    622 	} else if (t->u.target_size != sizeof(*t))
    623 		printf("[%u bytes of unknown target data] ",
    624 		       (unsigned int)(t->u.target_size - sizeof(*t)));
    625 
    626 	if (!(format & FMT_NONEWLINE))
    627 		fputc('\n', stdout);
    628 }
    629 
    630 static void
    631 print_firewall_line(const struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    632 		    struct xtc_handle *const h)
    633 {
    634 	struct xt_entry_target *t;
    635 
    636 	t = ip6t_get_target((struct ip6t_entry *)fw);
    637 	print_firewall(fw, t->u.user.name, 0, FMT_PRINT_RULE, h);
    638 }
    639 
    640 static int
    641 append_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
    642 	     struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    643 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
    644 	     const struct in6_addr saddrs[],
    645 	     const struct in6_addr smasks[],
    646 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
    647 	     const struct in6_addr daddrs[],
    648 	     const struct in6_addr dmasks[],
    649 	     int verbose,
    650 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
    651 {
    652 	unsigned int i, j;
    653 	int ret = 1;
    654 
    655 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
    656 		fw->ipv6.src = saddrs[i];
    657 		fw->ipv6.smsk = smasks[i];
    658 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
    659 			fw->ipv6.dst = daddrs[j];
    660 			fw->ipv6.dmsk = dmasks[j];
    661 			if (verbose)
    662 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
    663 			ret &= ip6tc_append_entry(chain, fw, handle);
    664 		}
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	return ret;
    668 }
    669 
    670 static int
    671 replace_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
    672 	      struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    673 	      unsigned int rulenum,
    674 	      const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *smask,
    675 	      const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *dmask,
    676 	      int verbose,
    677 	      struct xtc_handle *handle)
    678 {
    679 	fw->ipv6.src = *saddr;
    680 	fw->ipv6.dst = *daddr;
    681 	fw->ipv6.smsk = *smask;
    682 	fw->ipv6.dmsk = *dmask;
    683 
    684 	if (verbose)
    685 		print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
    686 	return ip6tc_replace_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
    687 }
    688 
    689 static int
    690 insert_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
    691 	     struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    692 	     unsigned int rulenum,
    693 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
    694 	     const struct in6_addr saddrs[],
    695 	     const struct in6_addr smasks[],
    696 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
    697 	     const struct in6_addr daddrs[],
    698 	     const struct in6_addr dmasks[],
    699 	     int verbose,
    700 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
    701 {
    702 	unsigned int i, j;
    703 	int ret = 1;
    704 
    705 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
    706 		fw->ipv6.src = saddrs[i];
    707 		fw->ipv6.smsk = smasks[i];
    708 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
    709 			fw->ipv6.dst = daddrs[j];
    710 			fw->ipv6.dmsk = dmasks[j];
    711 			if (verbose)
    712 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
    713 			ret &= ip6tc_insert_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
    714 		}
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	return ret;
    718 }
    719 
    720 static unsigned char *
    721 make_delete_mask(const struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
    722 		 const struct xtables_target *target)
    723 {
    724 	/* Establish mask for comparison */
    725 	unsigned int size;
    726 	const struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
    727 	unsigned char *mask, *mptr;
    728 
    729 	size = sizeof(struct ip6t_entry);
    730 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
    731 		size += XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + matchp->match->size;
    732 
    733 	mask = xtables_calloc(1, size
    734 			 + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
    735 			 + target->size);
    736 
    737 	memset(mask, 0xFF, sizeof(struct ip6t_entry));
    738 	mptr = mask + sizeof(struct ip6t_entry);
    739 
    740 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next) {
    741 		memset(mptr, 0xFF,
    742 		       XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match))
    743 		       + matchp->match->userspacesize);
    744 		mptr += XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + matchp->match->size;
    745 	}
    746 
    747 	memset(mptr, 0xFF,
    748 	       XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
    749 	       + target->userspacesize);
    750 
    751 	return mask;
    752 }
    753 
    754 static int
    755 delete_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
    756 	     struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    757 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
    758 	     const struct in6_addr saddrs[],
    759 	     const struct in6_addr smasks[],
    760 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
    761 	     const struct in6_addr daddrs[],
    762 	     const struct in6_addr dmasks[],
    763 	     int verbose,
    764 	     struct xtc_handle *handle,
    765 	     struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
    766 	     const struct xtables_target *target)
    767 {
    768 	unsigned int i, j;
    769 	int ret = 1;
    770 	unsigned char *mask;
    771 
    772 	mask = make_delete_mask(matches, target);
    773 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
    774 		fw->ipv6.src = saddrs[i];
    775 		fw->ipv6.smsk = smasks[i];
    776 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
    777 			fw->ipv6.dst = daddrs[j];
    778 			fw->ipv6.dmsk = dmasks[j];
    779 			if (verbose)
    780 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
    781 			ret &= ip6tc_delete_entry(chain, fw, mask, handle);
    782 		}
    783 	}
    784 	free(mask);
    785 
    786 	return ret;
    787 }
    788 
    789 static int
    790 check_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain, struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    791 	    unsigned int nsaddrs, const struct in6_addr *saddrs,
    792 	    const struct in6_addr *smasks, unsigned int ndaddrs,
    793 	    const struct in6_addr *daddrs, const struct in6_addr *dmasks,
    794 	    bool verbose, struct xtc_handle *handle,
    795 	    struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
    796 	    const struct xtables_target *target)
    797 {
    798 	unsigned int i, j;
    799 	int ret = 1;
    800 	unsigned char *mask;
    801 
    802 	mask = make_delete_mask(matches, target);
    803 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
    804 		fw->ipv6.src = saddrs[i];
    805 		fw->ipv6.smsk = smasks[i];
    806 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
    807 			fw->ipv6.dst = daddrs[j];
    808 			fw->ipv6.dmsk = dmasks[j];
    809 			if (verbose)
    810 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
    811 			ret &= ip6tc_check_entry(chain, fw, mask, handle);
    812 		}
    813 	}
    814 
    815 	free(mask);
    816 	return ret;
    817 }
    818 
    819 int
    820 for_each_chain6(int (*fn)(const xt_chainlabel, int, struct xtc_handle *),
    821 	       int verbose, int builtinstoo, struct xtc_handle *handle)
    822 {
    823 	int ret = 1;
    824 	const char *chain;
    825 	char *chains;
    826 	unsigned int i, chaincount = 0;
    827 
    828 	chain = ip6tc_first_chain(handle);
    829 	while (chain) {
    830 		chaincount++;
    831 		chain = ip6tc_next_chain(handle);
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	chains = xtables_malloc(sizeof(xt_chainlabel) * chaincount);
    835 	i = 0;
    836 	chain = ip6tc_first_chain(handle);
    837 	while (chain) {
    838 		strcpy(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel), chain);
    839 		i++;
    840 		chain = ip6tc_next_chain(handle);
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	for (i = 0; i < chaincount; i++) {
    844 		if (!builtinstoo
    845 		    && ip6tc_builtin(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel),
    846 				    handle) == 1)
    847 			continue;
    848 		ret &= fn(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel), verbose, handle);
    849 	}
    850 
    851 	free(chains);
    852 	return ret;
    853 }
    854 
    855 int
    856 flush_entries6(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
    857 	      struct xtc_handle *handle)
    858 {
    859 	if (!chain)
    860 		return for_each_chain6(flush_entries6, verbose, 1, handle);
    861 
    862 	if (verbose)
    863 		fprintf(stdout, "Flushing chain `%s'\n", chain);
    864 	return ip6tc_flush_entries(chain, handle);
    865 }
    866 
    867 static int
    868 zero_entries(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
    869 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
    870 {
    871 	if (!chain)
    872 		return for_each_chain6(zero_entries, verbose, 1, handle);
    873 
    874 	if (verbose)
    875 		fprintf(stdout, "Zeroing chain `%s'\n", chain);
    876 	return ip6tc_zero_entries(chain, handle);
    877 }
    878 
    879 int
    880 delete_chain6(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
    881 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
    882 {
    883 	if (!chain)
    884 		return for_each_chain6(delete_chain6, verbose, 0, handle);
    885 
    886 	if (verbose)
    887 		fprintf(stdout, "Deleting chain `%s'\n", chain);
    888 	return ip6tc_delete_chain(chain, handle);
    889 }
    890 
    891 static int
    892 list_entries(const xt_chainlabel chain, int rulenum, int verbose, int numeric,
    893 	     int expanded, int linenumbers, struct xtc_handle *handle)
    894 {
    895 	int found = 0;
    896 	unsigned int format;
    897 	const char *this;
    898 
    899 	format = FMT_OPTIONS;
    900 	if (!verbose)
    901 		format |= FMT_NOCOUNTS;
    902 	else
    903 		format |= FMT_VIA;
    904 
    905 	if (numeric)
    906 		format |= FMT_NUMERIC;
    907 
    908 	if (!expanded)
    909 		format |= FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA;
    910 
    911 	if (linenumbers)
    912 		format |= FMT_LINENUMBERS;
    913 
    914 	for (this = ip6tc_first_chain(handle);
    915 	     this;
    916 	     this = ip6tc_next_chain(handle)) {
    917 		const struct ip6t_entry *i;
    918 		unsigned int num;
    919 
    920 		if (chain && strcmp(chain, this) != 0)
    921 			continue;
    922 
    923 		if (found) printf("\n");
    924 
    925 		if (!rulenum)
    926 		    print_header(format, this, handle);
    927 		i = ip6tc_first_rule(this, handle);
    928 
    929 		num = 0;
    930 		while (i) {
    931 			num++;
    932 			if (!rulenum || num == rulenum)
    933 				print_firewall(i,
    934 					       ip6tc_get_target(i, handle),
    935 					       num,
    936 					       format,
    937 					       handle);
    938 			i = ip6tc_next_rule(i, handle);
    939 		}
    940 		found = 1;
    941 	}
    942 
    943 	errno = ENOENT;
    944 	return found;
    945 }
    946 
    947 /* This assumes that mask is contiguous, and byte-bounded. */
    948 static void
    949 print_iface(char letter, const char *iface, const unsigned char *mask,
    950 	    int invert)
    951 {
    952 	unsigned int i;
    953 
    954 	if (mask[0] == 0)
    955 		return;
    956 
    957 	printf("%s -%c ", invert ? " !" : "", letter);
    958 
    959 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ; i++) {
    960 		if (mask[i] != 0) {
    961 			if (iface[i] != '\0')
    962 				printf("%c", iface[i]);
    963 		} else {
    964 			/* we can access iface[i-1] here, because
    965 			 * a few lines above we make sure that mask[0] != 0 */
    966 			if (iface[i-1] != '\0')
    967 				printf("+");
    968 			break;
    969 		}
    970 	}
    971 }
    972 
    973 /* The ip6tables looks up the /etc/protocols. */
    974 static void print_proto(uint16_t proto, int invert)
    975 {
    976 	if (proto) {
    977 		unsigned int i;
    978 		const char *invertstr = invert ? " !" : "";
    979 
    980 		const struct protoent *pent = getprotobynumber(proto);
    981 		if (pent) {
    982 			printf("%s -p %s",
    983 			       invertstr, pent->p_name);
    984 			return;
    985 		}
    986 
    987 		for (i = 0; xtables_chain_protos[i].name != NULL; ++i)
    988 			if (xtables_chain_protos[i].num == proto) {
    989 				printf("%s -p %s",
    990 				       invertstr, xtables_chain_protos[i].name);
    991 				return;
    992 			}
    993 
    994 		printf("%s -p %u", invertstr, proto);
    995 	}
    996 }
    997 
    998 static int print_match_save(const struct xt_entry_match *e,
    999 			const struct ip6t_ip6 *ip)
   1000 {
   1001 	const struct xtables_match *match =
   1002 		xtables_find_match(e->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD, NULL);
   1003 
   1004 	if (match) {
   1005 		printf(" -m %s",
   1006 			match->alias ? match->alias(e) : e->u.user.name);
   1007 
   1008 		/* some matches don't provide a save function */
   1009 		if (match->save)
   1010 			match->save(ip, e);
   1011 	} else {
   1012 		if (e->u.match_size) {
   1013 			fprintf(stderr,
   1014 				"Can't find library for match `%s'\n",
   1015 				e->u.user.name);
   1016 			exit(1);
   1017 		}
   1018 	}
   1019 	return 0;
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 /* print a given ip including mask if neccessary */
   1023 static void print_ip(const char *prefix, const struct in6_addr *ip,
   1024 		     const struct in6_addr *mask, int invert)
   1025 {
   1026 	char buf[51];
   1027 	int l = xtables_ip6mask_to_cidr(mask);
   1028 
   1029 	if (l == 0 && !invert)
   1030 		return;
   1031 
   1032 	printf("%s %s %s",
   1033 		invert ? " !" : "",
   1034 		prefix,
   1035 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ip, buf, sizeof buf));
   1036 
   1037 	if (l == -1)
   1038 		printf("/%s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, mask, buf, sizeof buf));
   1039 	else
   1040 		printf("/%d", l);
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 /* We want this to be readable, so only print out neccessary fields.
   1044  * Because that's the kind of world I want to live in.  */
   1045 void print_rule6(const struct ip6t_entry *e,
   1046 		       struct xtc_handle *h, const char *chain, int counters)
   1047 {
   1048 	const struct xt_entry_target *t;
   1049 	const char *target_name;
   1050 
   1051 	/* print counters for iptables-save */
   1052 	if (counters > 0)
   1053 		printf("[%llu:%llu] ", (unsigned long long)e->counters.pcnt, (unsigned long long)e->counters.bcnt);
   1054 
   1055 	/* print chain name */
   1056 	printf("-A %s", chain);
   1057 
   1058 	/* Print IP part. */
   1059 	print_ip("-s", &(e->ipv6.src), &(e->ipv6.smsk),
   1060 			e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_SRCIP);
   1061 
   1062 	print_ip("-d", &(e->ipv6.dst), &(e->ipv6.dmsk),
   1063 			e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_DSTIP);
   1064 
   1065 	print_iface('i', e->ipv6.iniface, e->ipv6.iniface_mask,
   1066 		    e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_VIA_IN);
   1067 
   1068 	print_iface('o', e->ipv6.outiface, e->ipv6.outiface_mask,
   1069 		    e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_VIA_OUT);
   1070 
   1071 	print_proto(e->ipv6.proto, e->ipv6.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO);
   1072 
   1073 #if 0
   1074 	/* not definied in ipv6
   1075 	 * FIXME: linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables: IP6T_INV_FRAG why definied? */
   1076 	if (e->ipv6.flags & IPT_F_FRAG)
   1077 		printf("%s -f",
   1078 		       e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_FRAG ? " !" : "");
   1079 #endif
   1080 
   1081 	if (e->ipv6.flags & IP6T_F_TOS)
   1082 		printf("%s -? %d",
   1083 		       e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_TOS ? " !" : "",
   1084 		       e->ipv6.tos);
   1085 
   1086 	/* Print matchinfo part */
   1087 	if (e->target_offset) {
   1088 		IP6T_MATCH_ITERATE(e, print_match_save, &e->ipv6);
   1089 	}
   1090 
   1091 	/* print counters for iptables -R */
   1092 	if (counters < 0)
   1093 		printf(" -c %llu %llu", (unsigned long long)e->counters.pcnt, (unsigned long long)e->counters.bcnt);
   1094 
   1095 	/* Print target name and targinfo part */
   1096 	target_name = ip6tc_get_target(e, h);
   1097 	t = ip6t_get_target((struct ip6t_entry *)e);
   1098 	if (t->u.user.name[0]) {
   1099 		struct xtables_target *target =
   1100 			xtables_find_target(t->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
   1101 
   1102 		if (!target) {
   1103 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't find library for target `%s'\n",
   1104 				t->u.user.name);
   1105 			exit(1);
   1106 		}
   1107 
   1108 		printf(" -j %s", target->alias ? target->alias(t) : target_name);
   1109 		if (target->save)
   1110 			target->save(&e->ipv6, t);
   1111 		else {
   1112 			/* If the target size is greater than xt_entry_target
   1113 			 * there is something to be saved, we just don't know
   1114 			 * how to print it */
   1115 			if (t->u.target_size !=
   1116 			    sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)) {
   1117 				fprintf(stderr, "Target `%s' is missing "
   1118 						"save function\n",
   1119 					t->u.user.name);
   1120 				exit(1);
   1121 			}
   1122 		}
   1123 	} else if (target_name && (*target_name != '\0'))
   1124 #ifdef IP6T_F_GOTO
   1125 		printf(" -%c %s", e->ipv6.flags & IP6T_F_GOTO ? 'g' : 'j', target_name);
   1126 #else
   1127 		printf(" -j %s", target_name);
   1128 #endif
   1129 
   1130 	printf("\n");
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 static int
   1134 list_rules(const xt_chainlabel chain, int rulenum, int counters,
   1135 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
   1136 {
   1137 	const char *this = NULL;
   1138 	int found = 0;
   1139 
   1140 	if (counters)
   1141 	    counters = -1;		/* iptables -c format */
   1142 
   1143 	/* Dump out chain names first,
   1144 	 * thereby preventing dependency conflicts */
   1145 	if (!rulenum) for (this = ip6tc_first_chain(handle);
   1146 	     this;
   1147 	     this = ip6tc_next_chain(handle)) {
   1148 		if (chain && strcmp(this, chain) != 0)
   1149 			continue;
   1150 
   1151 		if (ip6tc_builtin(this, handle)) {
   1152 			struct xt_counters count;
   1153 			printf("-P %s %s", this, ip6tc_get_policy(this, &count, handle));
   1154 			if (counters)
   1155 			    printf(" -c %llu %llu", (unsigned long long)count.pcnt, (unsigned long long)count.bcnt);
   1156 			printf("\n");
   1157 		} else {
   1158 			printf("-N %s\n", this);
   1159 		}
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	for (this = ip6tc_first_chain(handle);
   1163 	     this;
   1164 	     this = ip6tc_next_chain(handle)) {
   1165 		const struct ip6t_entry *e;
   1166 		int num = 0;
   1167 
   1168 		if (chain && strcmp(this, chain) != 0)
   1169 			continue;
   1170 
   1171 		/* Dump out rules */
   1172 		e = ip6tc_first_rule(this, handle);
   1173 		while(e) {
   1174 			num++;
   1175 			if (!rulenum || num == rulenum)
   1176 			    print_rule6(e, handle, this, counters);
   1177 			e = ip6tc_next_rule(e, handle);
   1178 		}
   1179 		found = 1;
   1180 	}
   1181 
   1182 	errno = ENOENT;
   1183 	return found;
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 static struct ip6t_entry *
   1187 generate_entry(const struct ip6t_entry *fw,
   1188 	       struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
   1189 	       struct xt_entry_target *target)
   1190 {
   1191 	unsigned int size;
   1192 	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
   1193 	struct ip6t_entry *e;
   1194 
   1195 	size = sizeof(struct ip6t_entry);
   1196 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
   1197 		size += matchp->match->m->u.match_size;
   1198 
   1199 	e = xtables_malloc(size + target->u.target_size);
   1200 	*e = *fw;
   1201 	e->target_offset = size;
   1202 	e->next_offset = size + target->u.target_size;
   1203 
   1204 	size = 0;
   1205 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next) {
   1206 		memcpy(e->elems + size, matchp->match->m, matchp->match->m->u.match_size);
   1207 		size += matchp->match->m->u.match_size;
   1208 	}
   1209 	memcpy(e->elems + size, target, target->u.target_size);
   1210 
   1211 	return e;
   1212 }
   1213 
   1214 static void command_jump(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
   1215 {
   1216 	size_t size;
   1217 
   1218 	set_option(&cs->options, OPT_JUMP, &cs->fw6.ipv6.invflags, cs->invert);
   1219 	cs->jumpto = parse_target(optarg);
   1220 	/* TRY_LOAD (may be chain name) */
   1221 	cs->target = xtables_find_target(cs->jumpto, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
   1222 
   1223 	if (cs->target == NULL)
   1224 		return;
   1225 
   1226 	size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)) + cs->target->size;
   1227 
   1228 	cs->target->t = xtables_calloc(1, size);
   1229 	cs->target->t->u.target_size = size;
   1230 	if (cs->target->real_name == NULL) {
   1231 		strcpy(cs->target->t->u.user.name, cs->jumpto);
   1232 	} else {
   1233 		strcpy(cs->target->t->u.user.name, cs->target->real_name);
   1234 		if (!(cs->target->ext_flags & XTABLES_EXT_ALIAS))
   1235 			fprintf(stderr, "Notice: The %s target is converted into %s target "
   1236 			        "in rule listing and saving.\n",
   1237 			        cs->jumpto, cs->target->real_name);
   1238 	}
   1239 	cs->target->t->u.user.revision = cs->target->revision;
   1240 
   1241 	xs_init_target(cs->target);
   1242 	if (cs->target->x6_options != NULL)
   1243 		opts = xtables_options_xfrm(ip6tables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
   1244 					    cs->target->x6_options,
   1245 					    &cs->target->option_offset);
   1246 	else
   1247 		opts = xtables_merge_options(ip6tables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
   1248 					     cs->target->extra_opts,
   1249 					     &cs->target->option_offset);
   1250 	if (opts == NULL)
   1251 		xtables_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "can't alloc memory!");
   1252 }
   1253 
   1254 static void command_match(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
   1255 {
   1256 	struct xtables_match *m;
   1257 	size_t size;
   1258 
   1259 	if (cs->invert)
   1260 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1261 			   "unexpected ! flag before --match");
   1262 
   1263 	m = xtables_find_match(optarg, XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED, &cs->matches);
   1264 	size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + m->size;
   1265 	m->m = xtables_calloc(1, size);
   1266 	m->m->u.match_size = size;
   1267 	if (m->real_name == NULL) {
   1268 		strcpy(m->m->u.user.name, m->name);
   1269 	} else {
   1270 		strcpy(m->m->u.user.name, m->real_name);
   1271 		if (!(m->ext_flags & XTABLES_EXT_ALIAS))
   1272 			fprintf(stderr, "Notice: The %s match is converted into %s match "
   1273 			        "in rule listing and saving.\n", m->name, m->real_name);
   1274 	}
   1275 	m->m->u.user.revision = m->revision;
   1276 
   1277 	xs_init_match(m);
   1278 	if (m == m->next)
   1279 		return;
   1280 	/* Merge options for non-cloned matches */
   1281 	if (m->x6_options != NULL)
   1282 		opts = xtables_options_xfrm(ip6tables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
   1283 					    m->x6_options, &m->option_offset);
   1284 	else if (m->extra_opts != NULL)
   1285 		opts = xtables_merge_options(ip6tables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
   1286 					     m->extra_opts, &m->option_offset);
   1287 }
   1288 
   1289 int do_command6(int argc, char *argv[], char **table,
   1290 		struct xtc_handle **handle, bool restore)
   1291 {
   1292 	struct iptables_command_state cs;
   1293 	struct ip6t_entry *e = NULL;
   1294 	unsigned int nsaddrs = 0, ndaddrs = 0;
   1295 	struct in6_addr *saddrs = NULL, *daddrs = NULL;
   1296 	struct in6_addr *smasks = NULL, *dmasks = NULL;
   1297 
   1298 	int verbose = 0;
   1299 	bool wait = false;
   1300 	const char *chain = NULL;
   1301 	const char *shostnetworkmask = NULL, *dhostnetworkmask = NULL;
   1302 	const char *policy = NULL, *newname = NULL;
   1303 	unsigned int rulenum = 0, command = 0;
   1304 	const char *pcnt = NULL, *bcnt = NULL;
   1305 	int ret = 1;
   1306 	struct xtables_match *m;
   1307 	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
   1308 	struct xtables_target *t;
   1309 	unsigned long long cnt;
   1310 
   1311 	memset(&cs, 0, sizeof(cs));
   1312 	cs.jumpto = "";
   1313 	cs.argv = argv;
   1314 
   1315 	/* re-set optind to 0 in case do_command6 gets called
   1316 	 * a second time */
   1317 	optind = 0;
   1318 
   1319 	/* clear mflags in case do_command6 gets called a second time
   1320 	 * (we clear the global list of all matches for security)*/
   1321 	for (m = xtables_matches; m; m = m->next)
   1322 		m->mflags = 0;
   1323 
   1324 	for (t = xtables_targets; t; t = t->next) {
   1325 		t->tflags = 0;
   1326 		t->used = 0;
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	/* Suppress error messages: we may add new options if we
   1330            demand-load a protocol. */
   1331 	opterr = 0;
   1332 
   1333 	opts = xt_params->orig_opts;
   1334 	while ((cs.c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
   1335 	   "-:A:C:D:R:I:L::S::M:F::Z::N:X::E:P:Vh::o:p:s:d:j:i:bvwnt:m:xc:g:46",
   1336 					   opts, NULL)) != -1) {
   1337 		switch (cs.c) {
   1338 			/*
   1339 			 * Command selection
   1340 			 */
   1341 		case 'A':
   1342 			add_command(&command, CMD_APPEND, CMD_NONE,
   1343 				    cs.invert);
   1344 			chain = optarg;
   1345 			break;
   1346 
   1347 		case 'C':
   1348 			add_command(&command, CMD_CHECK, CMD_NONE,
   1349 			            cs.invert);
   1350 			chain = optarg;
   1351 			break;
   1352 
   1353 		case 'D':
   1354 			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE, CMD_NONE,
   1355 				    cs.invert);
   1356 			chain = optarg;
   1357 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1358 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!') {
   1359 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1360 				command = CMD_DELETE_NUM;
   1361 			}
   1362 			break;
   1363 
   1364 		case 'R':
   1365 			add_command(&command, CMD_REPLACE, CMD_NONE,
   1366 				    cs.invert);
   1367 			chain = optarg;
   1368 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1369 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1370 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1371 			else
   1372 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1373 					   "-%c requires a rule number",
   1374 					   cmd2char(CMD_REPLACE));
   1375 			break;
   1376 
   1377 		case 'I':
   1378 			add_command(&command, CMD_INSERT, CMD_NONE,
   1379 				    cs.invert);
   1380 			chain = optarg;
   1381 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1382 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1383 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1384 			else rulenum = 1;
   1385 			break;
   1386 
   1387 		case 'L':
   1388 			add_command(&command, CMD_LIST,
   1389 				    CMD_ZERO | CMD_ZERO_NUM, cs.invert);
   1390 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
   1391 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1392 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1393 				chain = argv[optind++];
   1394 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1395 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1396 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1397 			break;
   1398 
   1399 		case 'S':
   1400 			add_command(&command, CMD_LIST_RULES,
   1401 				    CMD_ZERO | CMD_ZERO_NUM, cs.invert);
   1402 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
   1403 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1404 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1405 				chain = argv[optind++];
   1406 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1407 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1408 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1409 			break;
   1410 
   1411 		case 'F':
   1412 			add_command(&command, CMD_FLUSH, CMD_NONE,
   1413 				    cs.invert);
   1414 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
   1415 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1416 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1417 				chain = argv[optind++];
   1418 			break;
   1419 
   1420 		case 'Z':
   1421 			add_command(&command, CMD_ZERO, CMD_LIST|CMD_LIST_RULES,
   1422 				    cs.invert);
   1423 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
   1424 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1425 				&& argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1426 				chain = argv[optind++];
   1427 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1428 				&& argv[optind][0] != '!') {
   1429 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1430 				command = CMD_ZERO_NUM;
   1431 			}
   1432 			break;
   1433 
   1434 		case 'N':
   1435 			if (optarg && (*optarg == '-' || *optarg == '!'))
   1436 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1437 					   "chain name not allowed to start "
   1438 					   "with `%c'\n", *optarg);
   1439 			if (xtables_find_target(optarg, XTF_TRY_LOAD))
   1440 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1441 					   "chain name may not clash "
   1442 					   "with target name\n");
   1443 			add_command(&command, CMD_NEW_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
   1444 				    cs.invert);
   1445 			chain = optarg;
   1446 			break;
   1447 
   1448 		case 'X':
   1449 			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
   1450 				    cs.invert);
   1451 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
   1452 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1453 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1454 				chain = argv[optind++];
   1455 			break;
   1456 
   1457 		case 'E':
   1458 			add_command(&command, CMD_RENAME_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
   1459 				    cs.invert);
   1460 			chain = optarg;
   1461 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1462 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1463 				newname = argv[optind++];
   1464 			else
   1465 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1466 					   "-%c requires old-chain-name and "
   1467 					   "new-chain-name",
   1468 					    cmd2char(CMD_RENAME_CHAIN));
   1469 			break;
   1470 
   1471 		case 'P':
   1472 			add_command(&command, CMD_SET_POLICY, CMD_NONE,
   1473 				    cs.invert);
   1474 			chain = optarg;
   1475 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1476 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1477 				policy = argv[optind++];
   1478 			else
   1479 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1480 					   "-%c requires a chain and a policy",
   1481 					   cmd2char(CMD_SET_POLICY));
   1482 			break;
   1483 
   1484 		case 'h':
   1485 			if (!optarg)
   1486 				optarg = argv[optind];
   1487 
   1488 			/* ip6tables -p icmp -h */
   1489 			if (!cs.matches && cs.protocol)
   1490 				xtables_find_match(cs.protocol, XTF_TRY_LOAD,
   1491 					&cs.matches);
   1492 
   1493 			exit_printhelp(cs.matches);
   1494 
   1495 			/*
   1496 			 * Option selection
   1497 			 */
   1498 		case 'p':
   1499 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_PROTOCOL, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1500 				   cs.invert);
   1501 
   1502 			/* Canonicalize into lower case */
   1503 			for (cs.protocol = optarg; *cs.protocol; cs.protocol++)
   1504 				*cs.protocol = tolower(*cs.protocol);
   1505 
   1506 			cs.protocol = optarg;
   1507 			cs.fw6.ipv6.proto = xtables_parse_protocol(cs.protocol);
   1508 			cs.fw6.ipv6.flags |= IP6T_F_PROTO;
   1509 
   1510 			if (cs.fw6.ipv6.proto == 0
   1511 			    && (cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO))
   1512 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1513 					   "rule would never match protocol");
   1514 
   1515 			if (is_exthdr(cs.fw6.ipv6.proto)
   1516 			    && (cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO) == 0)
   1517 				fprintf(stderr,
   1518 					"Warning: never matched protocol: %s. "
   1519 					"use extension match instead.\n",
   1520 					cs.protocol);
   1521 			break;
   1522 
   1523 		case 's':
   1524 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_SOURCE, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1525 				   cs.invert);
   1526 			shostnetworkmask = optarg;
   1527 			break;
   1528 
   1529 		case 'd':
   1530 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_DESTINATION, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1531 				   cs.invert);
   1532 			dhostnetworkmask = optarg;
   1533 			break;
   1534 
   1535 #ifdef IP6T_F_GOTO
   1536 		case 'g':
   1537 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_JUMP, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1538 					cs.invert);
   1539 			cs.fw6.ipv6.flags |= IP6T_F_GOTO;
   1540 			cs.jumpto = parse_target(optarg);
   1541 			break;
   1542 #endif
   1543 
   1544 		case 'j':
   1545 			command_jump(&cs);
   1546 			break;
   1547 
   1548 
   1549 		case 'i':
   1550 			if (*optarg == '\0')
   1551 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1552 					"Empty interface is likely to be "
   1553 					"undesired");
   1554 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VIANAMEIN, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1555 				   cs.invert);
   1556 			xtables_parse_interface(optarg,
   1557 					cs.fw6.ipv6.iniface,
   1558 					cs.fw6.ipv6.iniface_mask);
   1559 			break;
   1560 
   1561 		case 'o':
   1562 			if (*optarg == '\0')
   1563 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1564 					"Empty interface is likely to be "
   1565 					"undesired");
   1566 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VIANAMEOUT, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1567 				   cs.invert);
   1568 			xtables_parse_interface(optarg,
   1569 					cs.fw6.ipv6.outiface,
   1570 					cs.fw6.ipv6.outiface_mask);
   1571 			break;
   1572 
   1573 		case 'v':
   1574 			if (!verbose)
   1575 				set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VERBOSE,
   1576 					   &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags, cs.invert);
   1577 			verbose++;
   1578 			break;
   1579 
   1580 		case 'w':
   1581 			if (restore) {
   1582 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1583 					      "You cannot use `-w' from "
   1584 					      "ip6tables-restore");
   1585 			}
   1586 			wait = true;
   1587 			break;
   1588 
   1589 		case 'm':
   1590 			command_match(&cs);
   1591 			break;
   1592 
   1593 		case 'n':
   1594 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_NUMERIC, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1595 				   cs.invert);
   1596 			break;
   1597 
   1598 		case 't':
   1599 			if (cs.invert)
   1600 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1601 					   "unexpected ! flag before --table");
   1602 			*table = optarg;
   1603 			break;
   1604 
   1605 		case 'x':
   1606 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_EXPANDED, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1607 				   cs.invert);
   1608 			break;
   1609 
   1610 		case 'V':
   1611 			if (cs.invert)
   1612 				printf("Not %s ;-)\n", prog_vers);
   1613 			else
   1614 				printf("%s v%s\n",
   1615 				       prog_name, prog_vers);
   1616 			exit(0);
   1617 
   1618 		case '0':
   1619 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_LINENUMBERS, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1620 				   cs.invert);
   1621 			break;
   1622 
   1623 		case 'M':
   1624 			xtables_modprobe_program = optarg;
   1625 			break;
   1626 
   1627 		case 'c':
   1628 
   1629 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_COUNTERS, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1630 				   cs.invert);
   1631 			pcnt = optarg;
   1632 			bcnt = strchr(pcnt + 1, ',');
   1633 			if (bcnt)
   1634 			    bcnt++;
   1635 			if (!bcnt && optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
   1636 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
   1637 				bcnt = argv[optind++];
   1638 			if (!bcnt)
   1639 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1640 					"-%c requires packet and byte counter",
   1641 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
   1642 
   1643 			if (sscanf(pcnt, "%llu", &cnt) != 1)
   1644 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1645 					"-%c packet counter not numeric",
   1646 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
   1647 			cs.fw6.counters.pcnt = cnt;
   1648 
   1649 			if (sscanf(bcnt, "%llu", &cnt) != 1)
   1650 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1651 					"-%c byte counter not numeric",
   1652 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
   1653 			cs.fw6.counters.bcnt = cnt;
   1654 			break;
   1655 
   1656 		case '4':
   1657 			/* This is not the IPv4 iptables */
   1658 			if (line != -1)
   1659 				return 1; /* success: line ignored */
   1660 			fprintf(stderr, "This is the IPv6 version of ip6tables.\n");
   1661 			exit_tryhelp(2);
   1662 
   1663 		case '6':
   1664 			/* This is indeed the IPv6 ip6tables */
   1665 			break;
   1666 
   1667 		case 1: /* non option */
   1668 			if (optarg[0] == '!' && optarg[1] == '\0') {
   1669 				if (cs.invert)
   1670 					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1671 						   "multiple consecutive ! not"
   1672 						   " allowed");
   1673 				cs.invert = TRUE;
   1674 				optarg[0] = '\0';
   1675 				continue;
   1676 			}
   1677 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad argument `%s'\n", optarg);
   1678 			exit_tryhelp(2);
   1679 
   1680 		default:
   1681 			if (command_default(&cs, &ip6tables_globals) == 1)
   1682 				/*
   1683 				 * If new options were loaded, we must retry
   1684 				 * getopt immediately and not allow
   1685 				 * cs.invert=FALSE to be executed.
   1686 				 */
   1687 				continue;
   1688 			break;
   1689 		}
   1690 		cs.invert = FALSE;
   1691 	}
   1692 
   1693 	for (matchp = cs.matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
   1694 		xtables_option_mfcall(matchp->match);
   1695 	if (cs.target != NULL)
   1696 		xtables_option_tfcall(cs.target);
   1697 
   1698 	/* Fix me: must put inverse options checking here --MN */
   1699 
   1700 	if (optind < argc)
   1701 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1702 			   "unknown arguments found on commandline");
   1703 	if (!command)
   1704 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "no command specified");
   1705 	if (cs.invert)
   1706 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1707 			   "nothing appropriate following !");
   1708 
   1709 	if (command & (CMD_REPLACE | CMD_INSERT | CMD_DELETE | CMD_APPEND | CMD_CHECK)) {
   1710 		if (!(cs.options & OPT_DESTINATION))
   1711 			dhostnetworkmask = "::0/0";
   1712 		if (!(cs.options & OPT_SOURCE))
   1713 			shostnetworkmask = "::0/0";
   1714 	}
   1715 
   1716 	if (shostnetworkmask)
   1717 		xtables_ip6parse_multiple(shostnetworkmask, &saddrs,
   1718 					  &smasks, &nsaddrs);
   1719 
   1720 	if (dhostnetworkmask)
   1721 		xtables_ip6parse_multiple(dhostnetworkmask, &daddrs,
   1722 					  &dmasks, &ndaddrs);
   1723 
   1724 	if ((nsaddrs > 1 || ndaddrs > 1) &&
   1725 	    (cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags & (IP6T_INV_SRCIP | IP6T_INV_DSTIP)))
   1726 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "! not allowed with multiple"
   1727 			   " source or destination IP addresses");
   1728 
   1729 	if (command == CMD_REPLACE && (nsaddrs != 1 || ndaddrs != 1))
   1730 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Replacement rule does not "
   1731 			   "specify a unique address");
   1732 
   1733 	generic_opt_check(command, cs.options);
   1734 
   1735 	if (chain != NULL && strlen(chain) >= XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)
   1736 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1737 			   "chain name `%s' too long (must be under %u chars)",
   1738 			   chain, XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN);
   1739 
   1740 	/* Attempt to acquire the xtables lock */
   1741 	if (!restore && !xtables_lock(wait)) {
   1742 		fprintf(stderr, "Another app is currently holding the xtables lock. "
   1743 			"Perhaps you want to use the -w option?\n");
   1744 		xtables_free_opts(1);
   1745 		exit(RESOURCE_PROBLEM);
   1746 	}
   1747 
   1748 	/* only allocate handle if we weren't called with a handle */
   1749 	if (!*handle)
   1750 		*handle = ip6tc_init(*table);
   1751 
   1752 	/* try to insmod the module if iptc_init failed */
   1753 	if (!*handle && xtables_load_ko(xtables_modprobe_program, false) != -1)
   1754 		*handle = ip6tc_init(*table);
   1755 
   1756 	if (!*handle)
   1757 		xtables_error(VERSION_PROBLEM,
   1758 			"can't initialize ip6tables table `%s': %s",
   1759 			*table, ip6tc_strerror(errno));
   1760 
   1761 	if (command == CMD_APPEND
   1762 	    || command == CMD_DELETE
   1763 	    || command == CMD_CHECK
   1764 	    || command == CMD_INSERT
   1765 	    || command == CMD_REPLACE) {
   1766 		if (strcmp(chain, "PREROUTING") == 0
   1767 		    || strcmp(chain, "INPUT") == 0) {
   1768 			/* -o not valid with incoming packets. */
   1769 			if (cs.options & OPT_VIANAMEOUT)
   1770 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1771 					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
   1772 					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEOUT),
   1773 					   chain);
   1774 		}
   1775 
   1776 		if (strcmp(chain, "POSTROUTING") == 0
   1777 		    || strcmp(chain, "OUTPUT") == 0) {
   1778 			/* -i not valid with outgoing packets */
   1779 			if (cs.options & OPT_VIANAMEIN)
   1780 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1781 					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
   1782 					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEIN),
   1783 					   chain);
   1784 		}
   1785 
   1786 		if (cs.target && ip6tc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle)) {
   1787 			fprintf(stderr,
   1788 				"Warning: using chain %s, not extension\n",
   1789 				cs.jumpto);
   1790 
   1791 			if (cs.target->t)
   1792 				free(cs.target->t);
   1793 
   1794 			cs.target = NULL;
   1795 		}
   1796 
   1797 		/* If they didn't specify a target, or it's a chain
   1798 		   name, use standard. */
   1799 		if (!cs.target
   1800 		    && (strlen(cs.jumpto) == 0
   1801 			|| ip6tc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle))) {
   1802 			size_t size;
   1803 
   1804 			cs.target = xtables_find_target(XT_STANDARD_TARGET,
   1805 					XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
   1806 
   1807 			size = sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)
   1808 				+ cs.target->size;
   1809 			cs.target->t = xtables_calloc(1, size);
   1810 			cs.target->t->u.target_size = size;
   1811 			strcpy(cs.target->t->u.user.name, cs.jumpto);
   1812 			xs_init_target(cs.target);
   1813 		}
   1814 
   1815 		if (!cs.target) {
   1816 			/* it is no chain, and we can't load a plugin.
   1817 			 * We cannot know if the plugin is corrupt, non
   1818 			 * existant OR if the user just misspelled a
   1819 			 * chain. */
   1820 #ifdef IP6T_F_GOTO
   1821 			if (cs.fw6.ipv6.flags & IP6T_F_GOTO)
   1822 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1823 						"goto '%s' is not a chain\n",
   1824 						cs.jumpto);
   1825 #endif
   1826 			xtables_find_target(cs.jumpto, XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
   1827 		} else {
   1828 			e = generate_entry(&cs.fw6, cs.matches, cs.target->t);
   1829 			free(cs.target->t);
   1830 		}
   1831 	}
   1832 
   1833 	switch (command) {
   1834 	case CMD_APPEND:
   1835 		ret = append_entry(chain, e,
   1836 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
   1837 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
   1838 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1839 				   *handle);
   1840 		break;
   1841 	case CMD_DELETE:
   1842 		ret = delete_entry(chain, e,
   1843 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
   1844 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
   1845 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1846 				   *handle, cs.matches, cs.target);
   1847 		break;
   1848 	case CMD_DELETE_NUM:
   1849 		ret = ip6tc_delete_num_entry(chain, rulenum - 1, *handle);
   1850 		break;
   1851 	case CMD_CHECK:
   1852 		ret = check_entry(chain, e,
   1853 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
   1854 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
   1855 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1856 				   *handle, cs.matches, cs.target);
   1857 		break;
   1858 	case CMD_REPLACE:
   1859 		ret = replace_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
   1860 				    saddrs, smasks, daddrs, dmasks,
   1861 				    cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1862 		break;
   1863 	case CMD_INSERT:
   1864 		ret = insert_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
   1865 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
   1866 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
   1867 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1868 				   *handle);
   1869 		break;
   1870 	case CMD_FLUSH:
   1871 		ret = flush_entries6(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1872 		break;
   1873 	case CMD_ZERO:
   1874 		ret = zero_entries(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1875 		break;
   1876 	case CMD_ZERO_NUM:
   1877 		ret = ip6tc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
   1878 		break;
   1879 	case CMD_LIST:
   1880 	case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO:
   1881 	case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO_NUM:
   1882 		ret = list_entries(chain,
   1883 				   rulenum,
   1884 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1885 				   cs.options&OPT_NUMERIC,
   1886 				   cs.options&OPT_EXPANDED,
   1887 				   cs.options&OPT_LINENUMBERS,
   1888 				   *handle);
   1889 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO))
   1890 			ret = zero_entries(chain,
   1891 					   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1892 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO_NUM))
   1893 			ret = ip6tc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
   1894 		break;
   1895 	case CMD_LIST_RULES:
   1896 	case CMD_LIST_RULES|CMD_ZERO:
   1897 	case CMD_LIST_RULES|CMD_ZERO_NUM:
   1898 		ret = list_rules(chain,
   1899 				   rulenum,
   1900 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1901 				   *handle);
   1902 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO))
   1903 			ret = zero_entries(chain,
   1904 					   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1905 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO_NUM))
   1906 			ret = ip6tc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
   1907 		break;
   1908 	case CMD_NEW_CHAIN:
   1909 		ret = ip6tc_create_chain(chain, *handle);
   1910 		break;
   1911 	case CMD_DELETE_CHAIN:
   1912 		ret = delete_chain6(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1913 		break;
   1914 	case CMD_RENAME_CHAIN:
   1915 		ret = ip6tc_rename_chain(chain, newname,	*handle);
   1916 		break;
   1917 	case CMD_SET_POLICY:
   1918 		ret = ip6tc_set_policy(chain, policy, cs.options&OPT_COUNTERS ? &cs.fw6.counters : NULL, *handle);
   1919 		break;
   1920 	default:
   1921 		/* We should never reach this... */
   1922 		exit_tryhelp(2);
   1923 	}
   1924 
   1925 	if (verbose > 1)
   1926 		dump_entries6(*handle);
   1927 
   1928 	xtables_rule_matches_free(&cs.matches);
   1929 
   1930 	if (e != NULL) {
   1931 		free(e);
   1932 		e = NULL;
   1933 	}
   1934 
   1935 	free(saddrs);
   1936 	free(smasks);
   1937 	free(daddrs);
   1938 	free(dmasks);
   1939 	xtables_free_opts(1);
   1940 
   1941 	return ret;
   1942 }
   1943