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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "elf_file.h"
     18 
     19 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
     20 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
     21 #include "common_compiler_test.h"
     22 #include "elf_file.h"
     23 #include "elf_file_impl.h"
     24 #include "elf_builder.h"
     25 #include "elf_writer_quick.h"
     26 #include "oat.h"
     27 #include "utils.h"
     28 
     29 namespace art {
     30 
     31 class ElfWriterTest : public CommonCompilerTest {
     32  protected:
     33   virtual void SetUp() {
     34     ReserveImageSpace();
     35     CommonCompilerTest::SetUp();
     36   }
     37 };
     38 
     39 #define EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, expected_value, symbol_name, build_map) \
     40   do { \
     41     void* addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(ef->FindSymbolAddress(SHT_DYNSYM, \
     42                                                                symbol_name, \
     43                                                                build_map)); \
     44     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, addr); \
     45     EXPECT_LT(static_cast<uintptr_t>(ART_BASE_ADDRESS), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(addr)); \
     46     if (expected_value == nullptr) { \
     47       expected_value = addr; \
     48     }                        \
     49     EXPECT_EQ(expected_value, addr); \
     50     EXPECT_EQ(expected_value, ef->FindDynamicSymbolAddress(symbol_name)); \
     51   } while (false)
     52 
     53 TEST_F(ElfWriterTest, dlsym) {
     54   std::string elf_location = GetCoreOatLocation();
     55   std::string elf_filename = GetSystemImageFilename(elf_location.c_str(), kRuntimeISA);
     56   LOG(INFO) << "elf_filename=" << elf_filename;
     57 
     58   UnreserveImageSpace();
     59   void* dl_oatdata = nullptr;
     60   void* dl_oatexec = nullptr;
     61   void* dl_oatlastword = nullptr;
     62 
     63   std::unique_ptr<File> file(OS::OpenFileForReading(elf_filename.c_str()));
     64   ASSERT_TRUE(file.get() != nullptr);
     65   {
     66     std::string error_msg;
     67     std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> ef(ElfFile::Open(file.get(),
     68                                               false,
     69                                               false,
     70                                               /*low_4gb*/false,
     71                                               &error_msg));
     72     CHECK(ef.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
     73     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatdata, "oatdata", false);
     74     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatexec, "oatexec", false);
     75     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatlastword, "oatlastword", false);
     76   }
     77   {
     78     std::string error_msg;
     79     std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> ef(ElfFile::Open(file.get(),
     80                                               false,
     81                                               false,
     82                                               /*low_4gb*/false,
     83                                               &error_msg));
     84     CHECK(ef.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
     85     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatdata, "oatdata", true);
     86     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatexec, "oatexec", true);
     87     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatlastword, "oatlastword", true);
     88   }
     89   {
     90     std::string error_msg;
     91     std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> ef(ElfFile::Open(file.get(),
     92                                               false,
     93                                               true,
     94                                               /*low_4gb*/false,
     95                                               &error_msg));
     96     CHECK(ef.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
     97     CHECK(ef->Load(false, /*low_4gb*/false, &error_msg)) << error_msg;
     98     EXPECT_EQ(dl_oatdata, ef->FindDynamicSymbolAddress("oatdata"));
     99     EXPECT_EQ(dl_oatexec, ef->FindDynamicSymbolAddress("oatexec"));
    100     EXPECT_EQ(dl_oatlastword, ef->FindDynamicSymbolAddress("oatlastword"));
    101   }
    102 }
    103 
    104 TEST_F(ElfWriterTest, EncodeDecodeOatPatches) {
    105   const std::vector<std::vector<uintptr_t>> test_data {
    106       { 0, 4, 8, 15, 128, 200 },
    107       { 8, 8 + 127 },
    108       { 8, 8 + 128 },
    109       { },
    110   };
    111   for (const auto& patch_locations : test_data) {
    112     constexpr int32_t delta = 0x11235813;
    113 
    114     // Encode patch locations.
    115     std::vector<uint8_t> oat_patches;
    116     ElfBuilder<ElfTypes32>::EncodeOatPatches(ArrayRef<const uintptr_t>(patch_locations),
    117                                              &oat_patches);
    118 
    119     // Create buffer to be patched.
    120     std::vector<uint8_t> initial_data(256);
    121     for (size_t i = 0; i < initial_data.size(); i++) {
    122       initial_data[i] = i;
    123     }
    124 
    125     // Patch manually.
    126     std::vector<uint8_t> expected = initial_data;
    127     for (uintptr_t location : patch_locations) {
    128       typedef __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) uint32_t UnalignedAddress;
    129       *reinterpret_cast<UnalignedAddress*>(expected.data() + location) += delta;
    130     }
    131 
    132     // Decode and apply patch locations.
    133     std::vector<uint8_t> actual = initial_data;
    134     ElfFileImpl32::ApplyOatPatches(
    135         oat_patches.data(), oat_patches.data() + oat_patches.size(), delta,
    136         actual.data(), actual.data() + actual.size());
    137 
    138     EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);
    139   }
    140 }
    141 
    142 }  // namespace art
    143