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      1 //===- llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h - Induction Variable Users -------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements bookkeeping for "interesting" users of expressions
     11 // computed from induction variables.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_IVUSERS_H
     16 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_IVUSERS_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionNormalization.h"
     20 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
     21 
     22 namespace llvm {
     23 
     24 class AssumptionCache;
     25 class DominatorTree;
     26 class Instruction;
     27 class Value;
     28 class ScalarEvolution;
     29 class SCEV;
     30 class IVUsers;
     31 class DataLayout;
     32 
     33 /// IVStrideUse - Keep track of one use of a strided induction variable.
     34 /// The Expr member keeps track of the expression, User is the actual user
     35 /// instruction of the operand, and 'OperandValToReplace' is the operand of
     36 /// the User that is the use.
     37 class IVStrideUse final : public CallbackVH, public ilist_node<IVStrideUse> {
     38   friend class IVUsers;
     39 public:
     40   IVStrideUse(IVUsers *P, Instruction* U, Value *O)
     41     : CallbackVH(U), Parent(P), OperandValToReplace(O) {
     42   }
     43 
     44   /// getUser - Return the user instruction for this use.
     45   Instruction *getUser() const {
     46     return cast<Instruction>(getValPtr());
     47   }
     48 
     49   /// setUser - Assign a new user instruction for this use.
     50   void setUser(Instruction *NewUser) {
     51     setValPtr(NewUser);
     52   }
     53 
     54   /// getOperandValToReplace - Return the Value of the operand in the user
     55   /// instruction that this IVStrideUse is representing.
     56   Value *getOperandValToReplace() const {
     57     return OperandValToReplace;
     58   }
     59 
     60   /// setOperandValToReplace - Assign a new Value as the operand value
     61   /// to replace.
     62   void setOperandValToReplace(Value *Op) {
     63     OperandValToReplace = Op;
     64   }
     65 
     66   /// getPostIncLoops - Return the set of loops for which the expression has
     67   /// been adjusted to use post-inc mode.
     68   const PostIncLoopSet &getPostIncLoops() const {
     69     return PostIncLoops;
     70   }
     71 
     72   /// transformToPostInc - Transform the expression to post-inc form for the
     73   /// given loop.
     74   void transformToPostInc(const Loop *L);
     75 
     76 private:
     77   /// Parent - a pointer to the IVUsers that owns this IVStrideUse.
     78   IVUsers *Parent;
     79 
     80   /// OperandValToReplace - The Value of the operand in the user instruction
     81   /// that this IVStrideUse is representing.
     82   WeakVH OperandValToReplace;
     83 
     84   /// PostIncLoops - The set of loops for which Expr has been adjusted to
     85   /// use post-inc mode. This corresponds with SCEVExpander's post-inc concept.
     86   PostIncLoopSet PostIncLoops;
     87 
     88   /// Deleted - Implementation of CallbackVH virtual function to
     89   /// receive notification when the User is deleted.
     90   void deleted() override;
     91 };
     92 
     93 template<> struct ilist_traits<IVStrideUse>
     94   : public ilist_default_traits<IVStrideUse> {
     95   // createSentinel is used to get hold of a node that marks the end of
     96   // the list...
     97   // The sentinel is relative to this instance, so we use a non-static
     98   // method.
     99   IVStrideUse *createSentinel() const {
    100     // since i(p)lists always publicly derive from the corresponding
    101     // traits, placing a data member in this class will augment i(p)list.
    102     // But since the NodeTy is expected to publicly derive from
    103     // ilist_node<NodeTy>, there is a legal viable downcast from it
    104     // to NodeTy. We use this trick to superpose i(p)list with a "ghostly"
    105     // NodeTy, which becomes the sentinel. Dereferencing the sentinel is
    106     // forbidden (save the ilist_node<NodeTy>) so no one will ever notice
    107     // the superposition.
    108     return static_cast<IVStrideUse*>(&Sentinel);
    109   }
    110   static void destroySentinel(IVStrideUse*) {}
    111 
    112   IVStrideUse *provideInitialHead() const { return createSentinel(); }
    113   IVStrideUse *ensureHead(IVStrideUse*) const { return createSentinel(); }
    114   static void noteHead(IVStrideUse*, IVStrideUse*) {}
    115 
    116 private:
    117   mutable ilist_node<IVStrideUse> Sentinel;
    118 };
    119 
    120 class IVUsers : public LoopPass {
    121   friend class IVStrideUse;
    122   Loop *L;
    123   AssumptionCache *AC;
    124   LoopInfo *LI;
    125   DominatorTree *DT;
    126   ScalarEvolution *SE;
    127   SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 16> Processed;
    128 
    129   /// IVUses - A list of all tracked IV uses of induction variable expressions
    130   /// we are interested in.
    131   ilist<IVStrideUse> IVUses;
    132 
    133   // Ephemeral values used by @llvm.assume in this function.
    134   SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
    135 
    136   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
    137 
    138   bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
    139 
    140   void releaseMemory() override;
    141 
    142 public:
    143   static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
    144   IVUsers();
    145 
    146   Loop *getLoop() const { return L; }
    147 
    148   /// AddUsersIfInteresting - Inspect the specified Instruction.  If it is a
    149   /// reducible SCEV, recursively add its users to the IVUsesByStride set and
    150   /// return true.  Otherwise, return false.
    151   bool AddUsersIfInteresting(Instruction *I);
    152 
    153   IVStrideUse &AddUser(Instruction *User, Value *Operand);
    154 
    155   /// getReplacementExpr - Return a SCEV expression which computes the
    156   /// value of the OperandValToReplace of the given IVStrideUse.
    157   const SCEV *getReplacementExpr(const IVStrideUse &IU) const;
    158 
    159   /// getExpr - Return the expression for the use.
    160   const SCEV *getExpr(const IVStrideUse &IU) const;
    161 
    162   const SCEV *getStride(const IVStrideUse &IU, const Loop *L) const;
    163 
    164   typedef ilist<IVStrideUse>::iterator iterator;
    165   typedef ilist<IVStrideUse>::const_iterator const_iterator;
    166   iterator begin() { return IVUses.begin(); }
    167   iterator end()   { return IVUses.end(); }
    168   const_iterator begin() const { return IVUses.begin(); }
    169   const_iterator end() const   { return IVUses.end(); }
    170   bool empty() const { return IVUses.empty(); }
    171 
    172   bool isIVUserOrOperand(Instruction *Inst) const {
    173     return Processed.count(Inst);
    174   }
    175 
    176   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module* = nullptr) const override;
    177 
    178   /// dump - This method is used for debugging.
    179   void dump() const;
    180 protected:
    181   bool AddUsersImpl(Instruction *I, SmallPtrSetImpl<Loop*> &SimpleLoopNests);
    182 };
    183 
    184 Pass *createIVUsersPass();
    185 
    186 }
    187 
    188 #endif
    189