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      1 /*
      2  *******************************************************************************
      3  * Copyright (C) 2002-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and
      4  * others. All Rights Reserved.
      5  *******************************************************************************
      6  */
      7 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
      8 
      9 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE || !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
     10 
     11 #include "unicode/resbund.h"
     12 #include "cmemory.h"
     13 #include "ustrfmt.h"
     14 #include "locutil.h"
     15 #include "charstr.h"
     16 #include "ucln_cmn.h"
     17 #include "uassert.h"
     18 #include "umutex.h"
     19 
     20 // see LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames
     21 static icu::UInitOnce   LocaleUtilityInitOnce = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
     22 static icu::Hashtable * LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
     23 
     24 #define UNDERSCORE_CHAR ((UChar)0x005f)
     25 #define AT_SIGN_CHAR    ((UChar)64)
     26 #define PERIOD_CHAR     ((UChar)46)
     27 
     28 /*
     29  ******************************************************************
     30  */
     31 
     32 /**
     33  * Release all static memory held by Locale Utility.
     34  */
     35 U_CDECL_BEGIN
     36 static UBool U_CALLCONV service_cleanup(void) {
     37     if (LocaleUtility_cache) {
     38         delete LocaleUtility_cache;
     39         LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
     40     }
     41     return TRUE;
     42 }
     43 
     44 
     45 static void U_CALLCONV locale_utility_init(UErrorCode &status) {
     46     using namespace icu;
     47     U_ASSERT(LocaleUtility_cache == NULL);
     48     ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_SERVICE, service_cleanup);
     49     LocaleUtility_cache = new Hashtable(status);
     50     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
     51         delete LocaleUtility_cache;
     52         LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
     53         return;
     54     }
     55     if (LocaleUtility_cache == NULL) {
     56         status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
     57         return;
     58     }
     59     LocaleUtility_cache->setValueDeleter(uhash_deleteHashtable);
     60 }
     61 
     62 U_CDECL_END
     63 
     64 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     65 
     66 UnicodeString&
     67 LocaleUtility::canonicalLocaleString(const UnicodeString* id, UnicodeString& result)
     68 {
     69   if (id == NULL) {
     70     result.setToBogus();
     71   } else {
     72     // Fix case only (no other changes) up to the first '@' or '.' or
     73     // end of string, whichever comes first.  In 3.0 I changed this to
     74     // stop at first '@' or '.'.  It used to run out to the end of
     75     // string.  My fix makes the tests pass but is probably
     76     // structurally incorrect.  See below.  [alan 3.0]
     77 
     78     // TODO: Doug, you might want to revise this...
     79     result = *id;
     80     int32_t i = 0;
     81     int32_t end = result.indexOf(AT_SIGN_CHAR);
     82     int32_t n = result.indexOf(PERIOD_CHAR);
     83     if (n >= 0 && n < end) {
     84         end = n;
     85     }
     86     if (end < 0) {
     87         end = result.length();
     88     }
     89     n = result.indexOf(UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
     90     if (n < 0) {
     91       n = end;
     92     }
     93     for (; i < n; ++i) {
     94       UChar c = result.charAt(i);
     95       if (c >= 0x0041 && c <= 0x005a) {
     96         c += 0x20;
     97         result.setCharAt(i, c);
     98       }
     99     }
    100     for (n = end; i < n; ++i) {
    101       UChar c = result.charAt(i);
    102       if (c >= 0x0061 && c <= 0x007a) {
    103         c -= 0x20;
    104         result.setCharAt(i, c);
    105       }
    106     }
    107   }
    108   return result;
    109 
    110 #if 0
    111     // This code does a proper full level 2 canonicalization of id.
    112     // It's nasty to go from UChar to char to char to UChar -- but
    113     // that's what you have to do to use the uloc_canonicalize
    114     // function on UnicodeStrings.
    115 
    116     // I ended up doing the alternate fix (see above) not for
    117     // performance reasons, although performance will certainly be
    118     // better, but because doing a full level 2 canonicalization
    119     // causes some tests to fail.  [alan 3.0]
    120 
    121     // TODO: Doug, you might want to revisit this...
    122     result.setToBogus();
    123     if (id != 0) {
    124         int32_t buflen = id->length() + 8; // space for NUL
    125         char* buf = (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
    126         char* canon = (buf == 0) ? 0 : (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
    127         if (buf != 0 && canon != 0) {
    128             U_ASSERT(id->extract(0, INT32_MAX, buf, buflen) < buflen);
    129             UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    130             uloc_canonicalize(buf, canon, buflen, &ec);
    131             if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
    132                 result = UnicodeString(canon);
    133             }
    134         }
    135         uprv_free(buf);
    136         uprv_free(canon);
    137     }
    138     return result;
    139 #endif
    140 }
    141 
    142 Locale&
    143 LocaleUtility::initLocaleFromName(const UnicodeString& id, Locale& result)
    144 {
    145     enum { BUFLEN = 128 }; // larger than ever needed
    146 
    147     if (id.isBogus() || id.length() >= BUFLEN) {
    148         result.setToBogus();
    149     } else {
    150         /*
    151          * We need to convert from a UnicodeString to char * in order to
    152          * create a Locale.
    153          *
    154          * Problem: Locale ID strings may contain '@' which is a variant
    155          * character and cannot be handled by invariant-character conversion.
    156          *
    157          * Hack: Since ICU code can handle locale IDs with multiple encodings
    158          * of '@' (at least for EBCDIC; it's not known to be a problem for
    159          * ASCII-based systems),
    160          * we use regular invariant-character conversion for everything else
    161          * and manually convert U+0040 into a compiler-char-constant '@'.
    162          * While this compilation-time constant may not match the runtime
    163          * encoding of '@', it should be one of the encodings which ICU
    164          * recognizes.
    165          *
    166          * There should be only at most one '@' in a locale ID.
    167          */
    168         char buffer[BUFLEN];
    169         int32_t prev, i;
    170         prev = 0;
    171         for(;;) {
    172             i = id.indexOf((UChar)0x40, prev);
    173             if(i < 0) {
    174                 // no @ between prev and the rest of the string
    175                 id.extract(prev, INT32_MAX, buffer + prev, BUFLEN - prev, US_INV);
    176                 break; // done
    177             } else {
    178                 // normal invariant-character conversion for text between @s
    179                 id.extract(prev, i - prev, buffer + prev, BUFLEN - prev, US_INV);
    180                 // manually "convert" U+0040 at id[i] into '@' at buffer[i]
    181                 buffer[i] = '@';
    182                 prev = i + 1;
    183             }
    184         }
    185         result = Locale::createFromName(buffer);
    186     }
    187     return result;
    188 }
    189 
    190 UnicodeString&
    191 LocaleUtility::initNameFromLocale(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result)
    192 {
    193     if (locale.isBogus()) {
    194         result.setToBogus();
    195     } else {
    196         result.append(UnicodeString(locale.getName(), -1, US_INV));
    197     }
    198     return result;
    199 }
    200 
    201 const Hashtable*
    202 LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames(const UnicodeString& bundleID)
    203 {
    204     // LocaleUtility_cache is a hash-of-hashes.  The top-level keys
    205     // are path strings ('bundleID') passed to
    206     // ures_openAvailableLocales.  The top-level values are
    207     // second-level hashes.  The second-level keys are result strings
    208     // from ures_openAvailableLocales.  The second-level values are
    209     // garbage ((void*)1 or other random pointer).
    210 
    211     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    212     umtx_initOnce(LocaleUtilityInitOnce, locale_utility_init, status);
    213     Hashtable *cache = LocaleUtility_cache;
    214     if (cache == NULL) {
    215         // Catastrophic failure.
    216         return NULL;
    217     }
    218 
    219     Hashtable* htp;
    220     umtx_lock(NULL);
    221     htp = (Hashtable*) cache->get(bundleID);
    222     umtx_unlock(NULL);
    223 
    224     if (htp == NULL) {
    225         htp = new Hashtable(status);
    226         if (htp && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    227             CharString cbundleID;
    228             cbundleID.appendInvariantChars(bundleID, status);
    229             const char* path = cbundleID.isEmpty() ? NULL : cbundleID.data();
    230             UEnumeration *uenum = ures_openAvailableLocales(path, &status);
    231             for (;;) {
    232                 const UChar* id = uenum_unext(uenum, NULL, &status);
    233                 if (id == NULL) {
    234                     break;
    235                 }
    236                 htp->put(UnicodeString(id), (void*)htp, status);
    237             }
    238             uenum_close(uenum);
    239             if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    240                 delete htp;
    241                 return NULL;
    242             }
    243             umtx_lock(NULL);
    244             Hashtable *t = static_cast<Hashtable *>(cache->get(bundleID));
    245             if (t != NULL) {
    246                 // Another thread raced through this code, creating the cache entry first.
    247                 // Discard ours and return theirs.
    248                 umtx_unlock(NULL);
    249                 delete htp;
    250                 htp = t;
    251             } else {
    252                 cache->put(bundleID, (void*)htp, status);
    253                 umtx_unlock(NULL);
    254             }
    255         }
    256     }
    257     return htp;
    258 }
    259 
    260 UBool
    261 LocaleUtility::isFallbackOf(const UnicodeString& root, const UnicodeString& child)
    262 {
    263     return child.indexOf(root) == 0 &&
    264       (child.length() == root.length() ||
    265        child.charAt(root.length()) == UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
    266 }
    267 
    268 U_NAMESPACE_END
    269 
    270 /* !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
    271 #endif
    272 
    273 
    274