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      1 //===-- TimeValue.h - Declare OS TimeValue Concept --------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This header file declares the operating system TimeValue concept.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_TIMEVALUE_H
     15 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_TIMEVALUE_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     18 #include <string>
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21 namespace sys {
     22   /// This class is used where a precise fixed point in time is required. The
     23   /// range of TimeValue spans many hundreds of billions of years both past and
     24   /// present.  The precision of TimeValue is to the nanosecond. However, the
     25   /// actual precision of its values will be determined by the resolution of
     26   /// the system clock. The TimeValue class is used in conjunction with several
     27   /// other lib/System interfaces to specify the time at which a call should
     28   /// timeout, etc.
     29   /// @since 1.4
     30   /// @brief Provides an abstraction for a fixed point in time.
     31   class TimeValue {
     32 
     33   /// @name Constants
     34   /// @{
     35   public:
     36 
     37     /// A constant TimeValue representing the smallest time
     38     /// value permissible by the class. MinTime is some point
     39     /// in the distant past, about 300 billion years BCE.
     40     /// @brief The smallest possible time value.
     41     static TimeValue MinTime() {
     42       return TimeValue ( INT64_MIN,0 );
     43     }
     44 
     45     /// A constant TimeValue representing the largest time
     46     /// value permissible by the class. MaxTime is some point
     47     /// in the distant future, about 300 billion years AD.
     48     /// @brief The largest possible time value.
     49     static TimeValue MaxTime() {
     50       return TimeValue ( INT64_MAX,0 );
     51     }
     52 
     53     /// A constant TimeValue representing the base time,
     54     /// or zero time of 00:00:00 (midnight) January 1st, 2000.
     55     /// @brief 00:00:00 Jan 1, 2000 UTC.
     56     static TimeValue ZeroTime() {
     57       return TimeValue ( 0,0 );
     58     }
     59 
     60     /// A constant TimeValue for the Posix base time which is
     61     /// 00:00:00 (midnight) January 1st, 1970.
     62     /// @brief 00:00:00 Jan 1, 1970 UTC.
     63     static TimeValue PosixZeroTime() {
     64       return TimeValue ( PosixZeroTimeSeconds,0 );
     65     }
     66 
     67     /// A constant TimeValue for the Win32 base time which is
     68     /// 00:00:00 (midnight) January 1st, 1601.
     69     /// @brief 00:00:00 Jan 1, 1601 UTC.
     70     static TimeValue Win32ZeroTime() {
     71       return TimeValue ( Win32ZeroTimeSeconds,0 );
     72     }
     73 
     74   /// @}
     75   /// @name Types
     76   /// @{
     77   public:
     78     typedef int64_t SecondsType;    ///< Type used for representing seconds.
     79     typedef int32_t NanoSecondsType;///< Type used for representing nanoseconds.
     80 
     81     enum TimeConversions {
     82       NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000000000,  ///< One Billion
     83       MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000000,    ///< One Million
     84       MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000,       ///< One Thousand
     85       NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND = 1000,   ///< One Thousand
     86       NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND = 1000000,///< One Million
     87       NANOSECONDS_PER_WIN32_TICK = 100      ///< Win32 tick is 10^7 Hz (10ns)
     88     };
     89 
     90   /// @}
     91   /// @name Constructors
     92   /// @{
     93   public:
     94     /// \brief Default construct a time value, initializing to ZeroTime.
     95     TimeValue() : seconds_(0), nanos_(0) {}
     96 
     97     /// Caller provides the exact value in seconds and nanoseconds. The
     98     /// \p nanos argument defaults to zero for convenience.
     99     /// @brief Explicit constructor
    100     explicit TimeValue (SecondsType seconds, NanoSecondsType nanos = 0)
    101       : seconds_( seconds ), nanos_( nanos ) { this->normalize(); }
    102 
    103     /// Caller provides the exact value as a double in seconds with the
    104     /// fractional part representing nanoseconds.
    105     /// @brief Double Constructor.
    106     explicit TimeValue( double new_time )
    107       : seconds_( 0 ) , nanos_ ( 0 ) {
    108       SecondsType integer_part = static_cast<SecondsType>( new_time );
    109       seconds_ = integer_part;
    110       nanos_ = static_cast<NanoSecondsType>( (new_time -
    111                static_cast<double>(integer_part)) * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND );
    112       this->normalize();
    113     }
    114 
    115     /// This is a static constructor that returns a TimeValue that represents
    116     /// the current time.
    117     /// @brief Creates a TimeValue with the current time (UTC).
    118     static TimeValue now();
    119 
    120   /// @}
    121   /// @name Operators
    122   /// @{
    123   public:
    124     /// Add \p that to \p this.
    125     /// @returns this
    126     /// @brief Incrementing assignment operator.
    127     TimeValue& operator += (const TimeValue& that ) {
    128       this->seconds_ += that.seconds_  ;
    129       this->nanos_ += that.nanos_ ;
    130       this->normalize();
    131       return *this;
    132     }
    133 
    134     /// Subtract \p that from \p this.
    135     /// @returns this
    136     /// @brief Decrementing assignment operator.
    137     TimeValue& operator -= (const TimeValue &that ) {
    138       this->seconds_ -= that.seconds_ ;
    139       this->nanos_ -= that.nanos_ ;
    140       this->normalize();
    141       return *this;
    142     }
    143 
    144     /// Determine if \p this is less than \p that.
    145     /// @returns True iff *this < that.
    146     /// @brief True if this < that.
    147     int operator < (const TimeValue &that) const { return that > *this; }
    148 
    149     /// Determine if \p this is greather than \p that.
    150     /// @returns True iff *this > that.
    151     /// @brief True if this > that.
    152     int operator > (const TimeValue &that) const {
    153       if ( this->seconds_ > that.seconds_ ) {
    154           return 1;
    155       } else if ( this->seconds_ == that.seconds_ ) {
    156           if ( this->nanos_ > that.nanos_ ) return 1;
    157       }
    158       return 0;
    159     }
    160 
    161     /// Determine if \p this is less than or equal to \p that.
    162     /// @returns True iff *this <= that.
    163     /// @brief True if this <= that.
    164     int operator <= (const TimeValue &that) const { return that >= *this; }
    165 
    166     /// Determine if \p this is greater than or equal to \p that.
    167     /// @returns True iff *this >= that.
    168     int operator >= (const TimeValue &that) const {
    169       if ( this->seconds_ > that.seconds_ ) {
    170           return 1;
    171       } else if ( this->seconds_ == that.seconds_ ) {
    172           if ( this->nanos_ >= that.nanos_ ) return 1;
    173       }
    174       return 0;
    175     }
    176 
    177     /// Determines if two TimeValue objects represent the same moment in time.
    178     /// @returns True iff *this == that.
    179     int operator == (const TimeValue &that) const {
    180       return (this->seconds_ == that.seconds_) &&
    181              (this->nanos_ == that.nanos_);
    182     }
    183 
    184     /// Determines if two TimeValue objects represent times that are not the
    185     /// same.
    186     /// @returns True iff *this != that.
    187     int operator != (const TimeValue &that) const { return !(*this == that); }
    188 
    189     /// Adds two TimeValue objects together.
    190     /// @returns The sum of the two operands as a new TimeValue
    191     /// @brief Addition operator.
    192     friend TimeValue operator + (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2);
    193 
    194     /// Subtracts two TimeValue objects.
    195     /// @returns The difference of the two operands as a new TimeValue
    196     /// @brief Subtraction operator.
    197     friend TimeValue operator - (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2);
    198 
    199   /// @}
    200   /// @name Accessors
    201   /// @{
    202   public:
    203 
    204     /// Returns only the seconds component of the TimeValue. The nanoseconds
    205     /// portion is ignored. No rounding is performed.
    206     /// @brief Retrieve the seconds component
    207     SecondsType seconds() const { return seconds_; }
    208 
    209     /// Returns only the nanoseconds component of the TimeValue. The seconds
    210     /// portion is ignored.
    211     /// @brief Retrieve the nanoseconds component.
    212     NanoSecondsType nanoseconds() const { return nanos_; }
    213 
    214     /// Returns only the fractional portion of the TimeValue rounded down to the
    215     /// nearest microsecond (divide by one thousand).
    216     /// @brief Retrieve the fractional part as microseconds;
    217     uint32_t microseconds() const {
    218       return nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND;
    219     }
    220 
    221     /// Returns only the fractional portion of the TimeValue rounded down to the
    222     /// nearest millisecond (divide by one million).
    223     /// @brief Retrieve the fractional part as milliseconds;
    224     uint32_t milliseconds() const {
    225       return nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND;
    226     }
    227 
    228     /// Returns the TimeValue as a number of microseconds. Note that the value
    229     /// returned can overflow because the range of a uint64_t is smaller than
    230     /// the range of a TimeValue. Nevertheless, this is useful on some operating
    231     /// systems and is therefore provided.
    232     /// @brief Convert to a number of microseconds (can overflow)
    233     uint64_t usec() const {
    234       return seconds_ * MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND +
    235              ( nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND );
    236     }
    237 
    238     /// Returns the TimeValue as a number of milliseconds. Note that the value
    239     /// returned can overflow because the range of a uint64_t is smaller than
    240     /// the range of a TimeValue. Nevertheless, this is useful on some operating
    241     /// systems and is therefore provided.
    242     /// @brief Convert to a number of milliseconds (can overflow)
    243     uint64_t msec() const {
    244       return seconds_ * MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND +
    245              ( nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND );
    246     }
    247 
    248     /// Converts the TimeValue into the corresponding number of seconds
    249     /// since the epoch (00:00:00 Jan 1,1970).
    250     uint64_t toEpochTime() const {
    251       return seconds_ - PosixZeroTimeSeconds;
    252     }
    253 
    254     /// Converts the TimeValue into the corresponding number of "ticks" for
    255     /// Win32 platforms, correcting for the difference in Win32 zero time.
    256     /// @brief Convert to Win32's FILETIME
    257     /// (100ns intervals since 00:00:00 Jan 1, 1601 UTC)
    258     uint64_t toWin32Time() const {
    259       uint64_t result = (uint64_t)10000000 * (seconds_ - Win32ZeroTimeSeconds);
    260       result += nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_WIN32_TICK;
    261       return result;
    262     }
    263 
    264     /// Provides the seconds and nanoseconds as results in its arguments after
    265     /// correction for the Posix zero time.
    266     /// @brief Convert to timespec time (ala POSIX.1b)
    267     void getTimespecTime( uint64_t& seconds, uint32_t& nanos ) const {
    268       seconds = seconds_ - PosixZeroTimeSeconds;
    269       nanos = nanos_;
    270     }
    271 
    272     /// Provides conversion of the TimeValue into a readable time & date.
    273     /// @returns std::string containing the readable time value
    274     /// @brief Convert time to a string.
    275     std::string str() const;
    276 
    277   /// @}
    278   /// @name Mutators
    279   /// @{
    280   public:
    281     /// The seconds component of the TimeValue is set to \p sec without
    282     /// modifying the nanoseconds part.  This is useful for whole second
    283     /// arithmetic.
    284     /// @brief Set the seconds component.
    285     void seconds (SecondsType sec ) {
    286       this->seconds_ = sec;
    287       this->normalize();
    288     }
    289 
    290     /// The nanoseconds component of the TimeValue is set to \p nanos without
    291     /// modifying the seconds part. This is useful for basic computations
    292     /// involving just the nanoseconds portion. Note that the TimeValue will be
    293     /// normalized after this call so that the fractional (nanoseconds) portion
    294     /// will have the smallest equivalent value.
    295     /// @brief Set the nanoseconds component using a number of nanoseconds.
    296     void nanoseconds ( NanoSecondsType nanos ) {
    297       this->nanos_ = nanos;
    298       this->normalize();
    299     }
    300 
    301     /// The seconds component remains unchanged.
    302     /// @brief Set the nanoseconds component using a number of microseconds.
    303     void microseconds ( int32_t micros ) {
    304       this->nanos_ = micros * NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND;
    305       this->normalize();
    306     }
    307 
    308     /// The seconds component remains unchanged.
    309     /// @brief Set the nanoseconds component using a number of milliseconds.
    310     void milliseconds ( int32_t millis ) {
    311       this->nanos_ = millis * NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND;
    312       this->normalize();
    313     }
    314 
    315     /// @brief Converts from microsecond format to TimeValue format
    316     void usec( int64_t microseconds ) {
    317       this->seconds_ = microseconds / MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
    318       this->nanos_ = NanoSecondsType(microseconds % MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND) *
    319         NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND;
    320       this->normalize();
    321     }
    322 
    323     /// @brief Converts from millisecond format to TimeValue format
    324     void msec( int64_t milliseconds ) {
    325       this->seconds_ = milliseconds / MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND;
    326       this->nanos_ = NanoSecondsType(milliseconds % MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND) *
    327         NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND;
    328       this->normalize();
    329     }
    330 
    331     /// Converts the \p seconds argument from PosixTime to the corresponding
    332     /// TimeValue and assigns that value to \p this.
    333     /// @brief Convert seconds form PosixTime to TimeValue
    334     void fromEpochTime( SecondsType seconds ) {
    335       seconds_ = seconds + PosixZeroTimeSeconds;
    336       nanos_ = 0;
    337       this->normalize();
    338     }
    339 
    340     /// Converts the \p win32Time argument from Windows FILETIME to the
    341     /// corresponding TimeValue and assigns that value to \p this.
    342     /// @brief Convert seconds form Windows FILETIME to TimeValue
    343     void fromWin32Time( uint64_t win32Time ) {
    344       this->seconds_ = win32Time / 10000000 + Win32ZeroTimeSeconds;
    345       this->nanos_ = NanoSecondsType(win32Time  % 10000000) * 100;
    346     }
    347 
    348   /// @}
    349   /// @name Implementation
    350   /// @{
    351   private:
    352     /// This causes the values to be represented so that the fractional
    353     /// part is minimized, possibly incrementing the seconds part.
    354     /// @brief Normalize to canonical form.
    355     void normalize();
    356 
    357   /// @}
    358   /// @name Data
    359   /// @{
    360   private:
    361     /// Store the values as a <timeval>.
    362     SecondsType      seconds_;///< Stores the seconds part of the TimeVal
    363     NanoSecondsType  nanos_;  ///< Stores the nanoseconds part of the TimeVal
    364 
    365     static const SecondsType PosixZeroTimeSeconds;
    366     static const SecondsType Win32ZeroTimeSeconds;
    367   /// @}
    368 
    369   };
    370 
    371 inline TimeValue operator + (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2) {
    372   TimeValue sum (tv1.seconds_ + tv2.seconds_, tv1.nanos_ + tv2.nanos_);
    373   sum.normalize ();
    374   return sum;
    375 }
    376 
    377 inline TimeValue operator - (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2) {
    378   TimeValue difference (tv1.seconds_ - tv2.seconds_, tv1.nanos_ - tv2.nanos_ );
    379   difference.normalize ();
    380   return difference;
    381 }
    382 
    383 }
    384 }
    385 
    386 #endif
    387