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      1 /*
      2  * This module implements decoding of the Loopback Protocol, originally
      3  * defined as the Configuration Testing Protocol. It is based on the following
      4  * specification:
      5  * http://www.mit.edu/people/jhawk/ctp.pdf
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (c) 2014 The TCPDUMP project
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     27  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     29  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     35 #include "config.h"
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     39 
     40 #include "interface.h"
     41 #include "extract.h"
     42 #include "ether.h"
     43 #include "addrtoname.h"
     44 
     45 static const char tstr[] = " [|loopback]";
     46 static const char cstr[] = " (corrupt)";
     47 
     48 #define LOOPBACK_REPLY   1
     49 #define LOOPBACK_FWDDATA 2
     50 
     51 static const struct tok fcode_str[] = {
     52 	{ LOOPBACK_REPLY,   "Reply"        },
     53 	{ LOOPBACK_FWDDATA, "Forward Data" },
     54 	{ 0, NULL }
     55 };
     56 
     57 static void
     58 loopback_message_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
     59 {
     60 	const u_char *ep = cp + len;
     61 	uint16_t function;
     62 
     63 	if (len < 2)
     64 		goto corrupt;
     65 	/* function */
     66 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
     67 	function = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cp);
     68 	cp += 2;
     69 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s", tok2str(fcode_str, " invalid (%u)", function)));
     70 
     71 	switch (function) {
     72 		case LOOPBACK_REPLY:
     73 			if (len < 4)
     74 				goto corrupt;
     75 			/* receipt number */
     76 			ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
     77 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", receipt number %u", EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cp)));
     78 			cp += 2;
     79 			/* data */
     80 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", data (%u octets)", len - 4));
     81 			ND_TCHECK2(*cp, len - 4);
     82 			break;
     83 		case LOOPBACK_FWDDATA:
     84 			if (len < 8)
     85 				goto corrupt;
     86 			/* forwarding address */
     87 			ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
     88 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", forwarding address %s", etheraddr_string(ndo, cp)));
     89 			cp += ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
     90 			/* data */
     91 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", data (%u octets)", len - 8));
     92 			ND_TCHECK2(*cp, len - 8);
     93 			break;
     94 		default:
     95 			ND_TCHECK2(*cp, len - 2);
     96 			break;
     97 	}
     98 	return;
     99 
    100 corrupt:
    101 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", cstr));
    102 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ep - cp);
    103 	return;
    104 trunc:
    105 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
    106 }
    107 
    108 void
    109 loopback_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
    110 {
    111 	const u_char *ep = cp + len;
    112 	uint16_t skipCount;
    113 
    114 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "Loopback"));
    115 	if (len < 2)
    116 		goto corrupt;
    117 	/* skipCount */
    118 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    119 	skipCount = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cp);
    120 	cp += 2;
    121 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", skipCount %u", skipCount));
    122 	if (skipCount % 8)
    123 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " (bogus)"));
    124 	if (skipCount > len - 2)
    125 		goto corrupt;
    126 	loopback_message_print(ndo, cp + skipCount, len - 2 - skipCount);
    127 	return;
    128 
    129 corrupt:
    130 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", cstr));
    131 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ep - cp);
    132 	return;
    133 trunc:
    134 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
    135 }
    136 
    137