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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ANDROID_SENSOR_SERVICE_H
     18 #define ANDROID_SENSOR_SERVICE_H
     19 
     20 #include "SensorList.h"
     21 #include "RecentEventLogger.h"
     22 
     23 #include <binder/BinderService.h>
     24 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
     25 #include <gui/ISensorServer.h>
     26 #include <gui/ISensorEventConnection.h>
     27 #include <gui/Sensor.h>
     28 
     29 #include <utils/AndroidThreads.h>
     30 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
     31 #include <utils/Looper.h>
     32 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
     33 #include <utils/String8.h>
     34 #include <utils/Vector.h>
     35 #include <utils/threads.h>
     36 
     37 #include <stdint.h>
     38 #include <sys/types.h>
     39 #include <unordered_map>
     40 #include <unordered_set>
     41 
     42 #if __clang__
     43 // Clang warns about SensorEventConnection::dump hiding BBinder::dump. The cause isn't fixable
     44 // without changing the API, so let's tell clang this is indeed intentional.
     45 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Woverloaded-virtual"
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     49 #define IGNORE_HARDWARE_FUSION  false
     50 #define DEBUG_CONNECTIONS   false
     51 // Max size is 100 KB which is enough to accept a batch of about 1000 events.
     52 #define MAX_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE_BATCHED 100 * 1024
     53 // For older HALs which don't support batching, use a smaller socket buffer size.
     54 #define SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE_NON_BATCHED 4 * 1024
     55 
     56 #define SENSOR_REGISTRATIONS_BUF_SIZE 200
     57 
     58 namespace android {
     59 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     60 class SensorInterface;
     61 using namespace SensorServiceUtil;
     62 
     63 class SensorService :
     64         public BinderService<SensorService>,
     65         public BnSensorServer,
     66         protected Thread
     67 {
     68     // nested class/struct for internal use
     69     class SensorEventConnection;
     70 
     71 public:
     72     void cleanupConnection(SensorEventConnection* connection);
     73 
     74     status_t enable(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle,
     75                     nsecs_t samplingPeriodNs,  nsecs_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs, int reservedFlags,
     76                     const String16& opPackageName);
     77 
     78     status_t disable(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle);
     79 
     80     status_t setEventRate(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle, nsecs_t ns,
     81                           const String16& opPackageName);
     82 
     83     status_t flushSensor(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection,
     84                          const String16& opPackageName);
     85 
     86 private:
     87     friend class BinderService<SensorService>;
     88 
     89     // nested class/struct for internal use
     90     class SensorRecord;
     91     class SensorEventAckReceiver;
     92     struct SensorRegistrationInfo;
     93 
     94     enum Mode {
     95        // The regular operating mode where any application can register/unregister/call flush on
     96        // sensors.
     97        NORMAL = 0,
     98        // This mode is only used for testing purposes. Not all HALs support this mode. In this mode,
     99        // the HAL ignores the sensor data provided by physical sensors and accepts the data that is
    100        // injected from the SensorService as if it were the real sensor data. This mode is primarily
    101        // used for testing various algorithms like vendor provided SensorFusion, Step Counter and
    102        // Step Detector etc. Typically in this mode, there will be a client (a
    103        // SensorEventConnection) which will be injecting sensor data into the HAL. Normal apps can
    104        // unregister and register for any sensor that supports injection. Registering to sensors
    105        // that do not support injection will give an error.  TODO(aakella) : Allow exactly one
    106        // client to inject sensor data at a time.
    107        DATA_INJECTION = 1,
    108        // This mode is used only for testing sensors. Each sensor can be tested in isolation with
    109        // the required sampling_rate and maxReportLatency parameters without having to think about
    110        // the data rates requested by other applications. End user devices are always expected to be
    111        // in NORMAL mode. When this mode is first activated, all active sensors from all connections
    112        // are disabled. Calling flush() will return an error. In this mode, only the requests from
    113        // selected apps whose package names are whitelisted are allowed (typically CTS apps).  Only
    114        // these apps can register/unregister/call flush() on sensors. If SensorService switches to
    115        // NORMAL mode again, all sensors that were previously registered to are activated with the
    116        // corresponding paramaters if the application hasn't unregistered for sensors in the mean
    117        // time.  NOTE: Non whitelisted app whose sensors were previously deactivated may still
    118        // receive events if a whitelisted app requests data from the same sensor.
    119        RESTRICTED = 2
    120 
    121       // State Transitions supported.
    122       //     RESTRICTED   <---  NORMAL   ---> DATA_INJECTION
    123       //                  --->           <---
    124 
    125       // Shell commands to switch modes in SensorService.
    126       // 1) Put SensorService in RESTRICTED mode with packageName .cts. If it is already in
    127       // restricted mode it is treated as a NO_OP (and packageName is NOT changed).
    128       //
    129       //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice restrict .cts.
    130       //
    131       // 2) Put SensorService in DATA_INJECTION mode with packageName .xts. If it is already in
    132       // data_injection mode it is treated as a NO_OP (and packageName is NOT changed).
    133       //
    134       //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice data_injection .xts.
    135       //
    136       // 3) Reset sensorservice back to NORMAL mode.
    137       //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice enable
    138     };
    139 
    140     static const char* WAKE_LOCK_NAME;
    141     static char const* getServiceName() ANDROID_API { return "sensorservice"; }
    142     SensorService() ANDROID_API;
    143     virtual ~SensorService();
    144 
    145     virtual void onFirstRef();
    146 
    147     // Thread interface
    148     virtual bool threadLoop();
    149 
    150     // ISensorServer interface
    151     virtual Vector<Sensor> getSensorList(const String16& opPackageName);
    152     virtual Vector<Sensor> getDynamicSensorList(const String16& opPackageName);
    153     virtual sp<ISensorEventConnection> createSensorEventConnection(
    154             const String8& packageName,
    155             int requestedMode, const String16& opPackageName);
    156     virtual int isDataInjectionEnabled();
    157     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
    158 
    159     String8 getSensorName(int handle) const;
    160     bool isVirtualSensor(int handle) const;
    161     sp<SensorInterface> getSensorInterfaceFromHandle(int handle) const;
    162     bool isWakeUpSensor(int type) const;
    163     void recordLastValueLocked(sensors_event_t const* buffer, size_t count);
    164     static void sortEventBuffer(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count);
    165     const Sensor& registerSensor(SensorInterface* sensor,
    166                                  bool isDebug = false, bool isVirtual = false);
    167     const Sensor& registerVirtualSensor(SensorInterface* sensor, bool isDebug = false);
    168     const Sensor& registerDynamicSensorLocked(SensorInterface* sensor, bool isDebug = false);
    169     bool unregisterDynamicSensorLocked(int handle);
    170     status_t cleanupWithoutDisable(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle);
    171     status_t cleanupWithoutDisableLocked(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle);
    172     void cleanupAutoDisabledSensorLocked(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection,
    173             sensors_event_t const* buffer, const int count);
    174     static bool canAccessSensor(const Sensor& sensor, const char* operation,
    175             const String16& opPackageName);
    176     // SensorService acquires a partial wakelock for delivering events from wake up sensors. This
    177     // method checks whether all the events from these wake up sensors have been delivered to the
    178     // corresponding applications, if yes the wakelock is released.
    179     void checkWakeLockState();
    180     void checkWakeLockStateLocked();
    181     bool isWakeLockAcquired();
    182     bool isWakeUpSensorEvent(const sensors_event_t& event) const;
    183 
    184     sp<Looper> getLooper() const;
    185 
    186     // Reset mWakeLockRefCounts for all SensorEventConnections to zero. This may happen if
    187     // SensorService did not receive any acknowledgements from apps which have registered for
    188     // wake_up sensors.
    189     void resetAllWakeLockRefCounts();
    190 
    191     // Acquire or release wake_lock. If wake_lock is acquired, set the timeout in the looper to 5
    192     // seconds and wake the looper.
    193     void setWakeLockAcquiredLocked(bool acquire);
    194 
    195     // Send events from the event cache for this particular connection.
    196     void sendEventsFromCache(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection);
    197 
    198     // Promote all weak referecences in mActiveConnections vector to strong references and add them
    199     // to the output vector.
    200     void populateActiveConnections( SortedVector< sp<SensorEventConnection> >* activeConnections);
    201 
    202     // If SensorService is operating in RESTRICTED mode, only select whitelisted packages are
    203     // allowed to register for or call flush on sensors. Typically only cts test packages are
    204     // allowed.
    205     bool isWhiteListedPackage(const String8& packageName);
    206 
    207     // Reset the state of SensorService to NORMAL mode.
    208     status_t resetToNormalMode();
    209     status_t resetToNormalModeLocked();
    210 
    211     // Transforms the UUIDs for all the sensors into proper IDs.
    212     void makeUuidsIntoIdsForSensorList(Vector<Sensor> &sensorList) const;
    213     // Gets the appropriate ID from the given UUID.
    214     int32_t getIdFromUuid(const Sensor::uuid_t &uuid) const;
    215     // Either read from storage or create a new one.
    216     static bool initializeHmacKey();
    217 
    218     // Enable SCHED_FIFO priority for thread
    219     void enableSchedFifoMode();
    220 
    221     static uint8_t sHmacGlobalKey[128];
    222     static bool sHmacGlobalKeyIsValid;
    223 
    224     SensorList mSensors;
    225     status_t mInitCheck;
    226 
    227     // Socket buffersize used to initialize BitTube. This size depends on whether batching is
    228     // supported or not.
    229     uint32_t mSocketBufferSize;
    230     sp<Looper> mLooper;
    231     sp<SensorEventAckReceiver> mAckReceiver;
    232 
    233     // protected by mLock
    234     mutable Mutex mLock;
    235     DefaultKeyedVector<int, SensorRecord*> mActiveSensors;
    236     std::unordered_set<int> mActiveVirtualSensors;
    237     SortedVector< wp<SensorEventConnection> > mActiveConnections;
    238     bool mWakeLockAcquired;
    239     sensors_event_t *mSensorEventBuffer, *mSensorEventScratch;
    240     SensorEventConnection const **mMapFlushEventsToConnections;
    241     std::unordered_map<int, RecentEventLogger*> mRecentEvent;
    242     Mode mCurrentOperatingMode;
    243 
    244     // This packagaName is set when SensorService is in RESTRICTED or DATA_INJECTION mode. Only
    245     // applications with this packageName are allowed to activate/deactivate or call flush on
    246     // sensors. To run CTS this is can be set to ".cts." and only CTS tests will get access to
    247     // sensors.
    248     String8 mWhiteListedPackage;
    249 
    250     int mNextSensorRegIndex;
    251     Vector<SensorRegistrationInfo> mLastNSensorRegistrations;
    252 };
    253 
    254 } // namespace android
    255 #endif // ANDROID_SENSOR_SERVICE_H
    256