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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  *  Copyright (C) 2014 Google, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
      8  *
      9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  *  limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 #pragma once
     20 
     21 #include <stdbool.h>
     22 #include <stddef.h>
     23 #include <stdint.h>
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 
     26 typedef struct reactor_t reactor_t;
     27 typedef struct socket_t socket_t;
     28 typedef uint16_t port_t;
     29 
     30 typedef void (*socket_cb)(socket_t *socket, void *context);
     31 
     32 // Returns a new socket object. The socket is in an idle, disconnected state when
     33 // it is returned by this function. The returned object must be freed by calling
     34 // |socket_free|. Returns NULL on failure.
     35 socket_t *socket_new(void);
     36 
     37 // Returns a new socket object backed by |fd|. The socket object is in whichever
     38 // state |fd| is in when it was passed to this function. The returned object must
     39 // be freed by calling |socket_free|. Returns NULL on failure. If this function
     40 // is successful, ownership of |fd| is transferred and the caller must not close it.
     41 socket_t *socket_new_from_fd(int fd);
     42 
     43 // Frees a socket object created by |socket_new| or |socket_accept|. |socket| may
     44 // be NULL. If the socket was connected, it will be disconnected.
     45 void socket_free(socket_t *socket);
     46 
     47 // Puts |socket| in listening mode for incoming TCP connections on the specified
     48 // |port| and the loopback IPv4 address. Returns true on success, false on
     49 // failure (e.g. |port| is bound by another socket). |socket| may not be NULL.
     50 bool socket_listen(const socket_t *socket, port_t port);
     51 
     52 // Blocks on a listening socket, |socket|, until a client connects to it. Returns
     53 // a connected socket on success, NULL on failure. The returned object must be
     54 // freed by calling |socket_free|. |socket| may not be NULL.
     55 socket_t *socket_accept(const socket_t *socket);
     56 
     57 // Reads up to |count| bytes from |socket| into |buf|. This function will not
     58 // block. This function returns a positive integer representing the number
     59 // of bytes copied into |buf| on success, 0 if the socket has disconnected,
     60 // and -1 on error. This function may return a value less than |count| if not
     61 // enough data is currently available. If this function returns -1, errno will
     62 // also be set (see recv(2) for possible errno values). However, if the reading
     63 // system call was interrupted with errno of EINTR, the read operation is
     64 // restarted internally without propagating EINTR back to the caller. If there
     65 // were no bytes available to be read, this function returns -1 and sets errno
     66 // to EWOULDBLOCK. Neither |socket| nor |buf| may be NULL.
     67 ssize_t socket_read(const socket_t *socket, void *buf, size_t count);
     68 
     69 // Writes up to |count| bytes from |buf| into |socket|. This function will not
     70 // block. Returns a positive integer representing the number of bytes written
     71 // to |socket| on success, 0 if the socket has disconnected, and -1 on error.
     72 // This function may return a value less than |count| if writing more bytes
     73 // would result in blocking. If this function returns -1, errno will also be
     74 // set (see send(2) for possible errno values). However, if the writing system
     75 // call was interrupted with errno of EINTR, the write operation is restarted
     76 // internally without propagating EINTR back to the caller. If no bytes could
     77 // be written without blocking, this function will return -1 and set errno to
     78 // EWOULDBLOCK. Neither |socket| nor |buf| may be NULL.
     79 ssize_t socket_write(const socket_t *socket, const void *buf, size_t count);
     80 
     81 // This function performs the same write operation as |socket_write| and also
     82 // sends the file descriptor |fd| over the socket to a remote process. Ownership
     83 // of |fd| transfers to this function and the descriptor must not be used any longer.
     84 // If |fd| is INVALID_FD, this function behaves the same as |socket_write|.
     85 ssize_t socket_write_and_transfer_fd(const socket_t *socket, const void *buf, size_t count, int fd);
     86 
     87 // Returns the number of bytes that can be read from |socket| without blocking. On error,
     88 // this function returns -1. |socket| may not be NULL.
     89 //
     90 // Note: this function should not be part of the socket interface. It is only provided as
     91 //       a stop-gap until we can refactor away code that depends on a priori knowledge of
     92 //       the byte count. Do not use this function unless you need it while refactoring
     93 //       legacy bluedroid code.
     94 ssize_t socket_bytes_available(const socket_t *socket);
     95 
     96 // Registers |socket| with the |reactor|. When the socket becomes readable, |read_cb|
     97 // will be called. When the socket becomes writeable, |write_cb| will be called. The
     98 // |context| parameter is passed, untouched, to each of the callback routines. Neither
     99 // |socket| nor |reactor| may be NULL. |read_cb|, |write_cb|, and |context| may be NULL.
    100 void socket_register(socket_t *socket, reactor_t *reactor, void *context, socket_cb read_cb, socket_cb write_cb);
    101 
    102 // Unregisters |socket| from whichever reactor it is registered with, if any. This
    103 // function is idempotent.
    104 void socket_unregister(socket_t *socket);
    105