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      1 /* This file contains functions which implement those POSIX and Linux functions
      2  * that MinGW and Microsoft don't provide. The implementations contain just enough
      3  * functionality to support fio.
      4  */
      5 
      6 #include <arpa/inet.h>
      7 #include <netinet/in.h>
      8 #include <windows.h>
      9 #include <stddef.h>
     10 #include <string.h>
     11 #include <stdlib.h>
     12 #include <unistd.h>
     13 #include <dirent.h>
     14 #include <pthread.h>
     15 #include <time.h>
     16 #include <semaphore.h>
     17 #include <sys/shm.h>
     18 #include <sys/mman.h>
     19 #include <sys/uio.h>
     20 #include <sys/resource.h>
     21 #include <sys/poll.h>
     22 #include <sys/wait.h>
     23 #include <setjmp.h>
     24 
     25 #include "../os-windows.h"
     26 #include "../../lib/hweight.h"
     27 
     28 extern unsigned long mtime_since_now(struct timeval *);
     29 extern void fio_gettime(struct timeval *, void *);
     30 
     31 /* These aren't defined in the MinGW headers */
     32 HRESULT WINAPI StringCchCopyA(
     33   char *pszDest,
     34   size_t cchDest,
     35   const char *pszSrc);
     36 
     37 HRESULT WINAPI StringCchPrintfA(
     38   char *pszDest,
     39   size_t cchDest,
     40   const char *pszFormat,
     41   ...);
     42 
     43 int vsprintf_s(
     44   char *buffer,
     45   size_t numberOfElements,
     46   const char *format,
     47   va_list argptr);
     48 
     49 int win_to_posix_error(DWORD winerr)
     50 {
     51 	switch (winerr)
     52 	{
     53 	case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:		return ENOENT;
     54 	case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:		return ENOENT;
     55 	case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:		return EACCES;
     56 	case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:		return EBADF;
     57 	case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:	return ENOMEM;
     58 	case ERROR_INVALID_DATA:		return EINVAL;
     59 	case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY:			return ENOMEM;
     60 	case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE:		return ENODEV;
     61 	case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE:		return EXDEV;
     62 	case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT:		return EROFS;
     63 	case ERROR_BAD_UNIT:			return ENODEV;
     64 	case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:	return EACCES;
     65 	case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:		return EACCES;
     66 	case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:	return ENOLCK;
     67 	case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL:	return ENOSPC;
     68 	case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:		return ENOSYS;
     69 	case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS:			return EEXIST;
     70 	case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE:			return EPERM;
     71 	case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:	return EINVAL;
     72 	case ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS:		return EAGAIN;
     73 	case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE:			return EPIPE;
     74 	case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED:			return EIO;
     75 	case ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES:	return ENFILE;
     76 	case ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:	return ENOSYS;
     77 	case ERROR_INVALID_NAME:		return ENOENT;
     78 	case ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN:	return ECHILD;
     79 	case ERROR_CHILD_NOT_COMPLETE:	return EBUSY;
     80 	case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY:		return ENOTEMPTY;
     81 	case ERROR_SIGNAL_REFUSED:		return EIO;
     82 	case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME:		return ENOENT;
     83 	case ERROR_SIGNAL_PENDING:		return EBUSY;
     84 	case ERROR_MAX_THRDS_REACHED:	return EAGAIN;
     85 	case ERROR_BUSY:				return EBUSY;
     86 	case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:		return EEXIST;
     87 	case ERROR_NO_SIGNAL_SENT:		return EIO;
     88 	case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE:	return EINVAL;
     89 	case ERROR_META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG:	return EINVAL;
     90 	case ERROR_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER:	return EINVAL;
     91 	case ERROR_THREAD_1_INACTIVE:	return EINVAL;
     92 	case ERROR_BAD_PIPE:			return EINVAL;
     93 	case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY:			return EBUSY;
     94 	case ERROR_NO_DATA:				return EPIPE;
     95 	case ERROR_MORE_DATA:			return EAGAIN;
     96 	case ERROR_DIRECTORY:			return ENOTDIR;
     97 	case ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:		return EBUSY;
     98 	case ERROR_NO_TOKEN:			return EINVAL;
     99 	case ERROR_PROCESS_ABORTED:		return EFAULT;
    100 	case ERROR_BAD_DEVICE:			return ENODEV;
    101 	case ERROR_BAD_USERNAME:		return EINVAL;
    102 	case ERROR_OPEN_FILES:			return EAGAIN;
    103 	case ERROR_ACTIVE_CONNECTIONS:	return EAGAIN;
    104 	case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE:		return EAGAIN;
    105 	case ERROR_INVALID_AT_INTERRUPT_TIME:	return EINTR;
    106 	case ERROR_IO_DEVICE:			return EIO;
    107 	case ERROR_NOT_OWNER:			return EPERM;
    108 	case ERROR_END_OF_MEDIA:		return ENOSPC;
    109 	case ERROR_EOM_OVERFLOW:		return ENOSPC;
    110 	case ERROR_BEGINNING_OF_MEDIA:	return ESPIPE;
    111 	case ERROR_SETMARK_DETECTED:	return ESPIPE;
    112 	case ERROR_NO_DATA_DETECTED:	return ENOSPC;
    113 	case ERROR_POSSIBLE_DEADLOCK:	return EDEADLOCK;
    114 	case ERROR_CRC:					return EIO;
    115 	case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK:		return EINVAL;
    116 	case ERROR_DISK_FULL:			return ENOSPC;
    117 	case ERROR_NOACCESS:			return EFAULT;
    118 	case ERROR_FILE_INVALID:		return ENXIO;
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	return winerr;
    122 }
    123 
    124 int GetNumLogicalProcessors(void)
    125 {
    126 	SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION *processor_info = NULL;
    127 	DWORD len = 0;
    128 	DWORD num_processors = 0;
    129 	DWORD error = 0;
    130 	DWORD i;
    131 
    132 	while (!GetLogicalProcessorInformation(processor_info, &len)) {
    133 		error = GetLastError();
    134 		if (error == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
    135 			processor_info = malloc(len);
    136 		else {
    137 			log_err("Error: GetLogicalProcessorInformation failed: %d\n", error);
    138 			return -1;
    139 		}
    140 
    141 		if (processor_info == NULL) {
    142 			log_err("Error: failed to allocate memory for GetLogicalProcessorInformation");
    143 			return -1;
    144 		}
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION); i++)
    148 	{
    149 		if (processor_info[i].Relationship == RelationProcessorCore)
    150 			num_processors += hweight64(processor_info[i].ProcessorMask);
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	free(processor_info);
    154 	return num_processors;
    155 }
    156 
    157 long sysconf(int name)
    158 {
    159 	long val = -1;
    160 	long val2 = -1;
    161 	SYSTEM_INFO sysInfo;
    162 	MEMORYSTATUSEX status;
    163 
    164 	switch (name)
    165 	{
    166 	case _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN:
    167 		val = GetNumLogicalProcessors();
    168 		if (val == -1)
    169 			log_err("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) failed\n");
    170 
    171 		break;
    172 
    173 	case _SC_PAGESIZE:
    174 		GetSystemInfo(&sysInfo);
    175 		val = sysInfo.dwPageSize;
    176 		break;
    177 
    178 	case _SC_PHYS_PAGES:
    179 		status.dwLength = sizeof(status);
    180 		val2 = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    181 		if (GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&status) && val2 != -1)
    182 			val = status.ullTotalPhys / val2;
    183 		else
    184 			log_err("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed\n");
    185 		break;
    186 	default:
    187 		log_err("sysconf(%d) is not implemented\n", name);
    188 		break;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	return val;
    192 }
    193 
    194 char *dl_error = NULL;
    195 
    196 int dlclose(void *handle)
    197 {
    198 	return !FreeLibrary((HMODULE)handle);
    199 }
    200 
    201 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
    202 {
    203 	HMODULE hMod;
    204 
    205 	hMod = LoadLibrary(file);
    206 	if (hMod == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    207 		dl_error = (char*)"LoadLibrary failed";
    208 	else
    209 		dl_error = NULL;
    210 
    211 	return hMod;
    212 }
    213 
    214 void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
    215 {
    216 	FARPROC fnPtr;
    217 
    218 	fnPtr = GetProcAddress((HMODULE)handle, name);
    219 	if (fnPtr == NULL)
    220 		dl_error = (char*)"GetProcAddress failed";
    221 	else
    222 		dl_error = NULL;
    223 
    224 	return fnPtr;
    225 }
    226 
    227 char *dlerror(void)
    228 {
    229 	return dl_error;
    230 }
    231 
    232 int gettimeofday(struct timeval *restrict tp, void *restrict tzp)
    233 {
    234 	FILETIME fileTime;
    235 	uint64_t unix_time, windows_time;
    236 	const uint64_t MILLISECONDS_BETWEEN_1601_AND_1970 = 11644473600000;
    237 
    238 	/* Ignore the timezone parameter */
    239 	(void)tzp;
    240 
    241 	/*
    242 	 * Windows time is stored as the number 100 ns intervals since January 1 1601.
    243 	 * Conversion details from http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=102236&seqNum=3
    244 	 * Its precision is 100 ns but accuracy is only one clock tick, or normally around 15 ms.
    245 	 */
    246 	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&fileTime);
    247 	windows_time = ((uint64_t)fileTime.dwHighDateTime << 32) + fileTime.dwLowDateTime;
    248 	/* Divide by 10,000 to convert to ms and subtract the time between 1601 and 1970 */
    249 	unix_time = (((windows_time)/10000) - MILLISECONDS_BETWEEN_1601_AND_1970);
    250 	/* unix_time is now the number of milliseconds since 1970 (the Unix epoch) */
    251 	tp->tv_sec = unix_time / 1000;
    252 	tp->tv_usec = (unix_time % 1000) * 1000;
    253 	return 0;
    254 }
    255 
    256 int sigaction(int sig, const struct sigaction *act,
    257 		struct sigaction *oact)
    258 {
    259 	int rc = 0;
    260 	void (*prev_handler)(int);
    261 
    262 	prev_handler = signal(sig, act->sa_handler);
    263 	if (oact != NULL)
    264 		oact->sa_handler = prev_handler;
    265 
    266 	if (prev_handler == SIG_ERR)
    267 		rc = -1;
    268 
    269 	return rc;
    270 }
    271 
    272 int lstat(const char * path, struct stat * buf)
    273 {
    274 	return stat(path, buf);
    275 }
    276 
    277 void *mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags,
    278 		int fildes, off_t off)
    279 {
    280 	DWORD vaProt = 0;
    281 	void* allocAddr = NULL;
    282 
    283 	if (prot & PROT_NONE)
    284 		vaProt |= PAGE_NOACCESS;
    285 
    286 	if ((prot & PROT_READ) && !(prot & PROT_WRITE))
    287 		vaProt |= PAGE_READONLY;
    288 
    289 	if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
    290 		vaProt |= PAGE_READWRITE;
    291 
    292 	if ((flags & MAP_ANON) | (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS))
    293 	{
    294 		allocAddr = VirtualAlloc(addr, len, MEM_COMMIT, vaProt);
    295 		if (allocAddr == NULL)
    296 			errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	return allocAddr;
    300 }
    301 
    302 int munmap(void *addr, size_t len)
    303 {
    304 	if (!VirtualFree(addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE)) {
    305 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    306 		return -1;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	return 0;
    310 }
    311 
    312 int fork(void)
    313 {
    314 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    315 	errno = ENOSYS;
    316 	return -1;
    317 }
    318 
    319 pid_t setsid(void)
    320 {
    321 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    322 	errno = ENOSYS;
    323 	return -1;
    324 }
    325 
    326 static HANDLE log_file = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    327 
    328 void openlog(const char *ident, int logopt, int facility)
    329 {
    330 	if (log_file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    331 		log_file = CreateFileA("syslog.txt", GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, 0, NULL);
    332 }
    333 
    334 void closelog(void)
    335 {
    336 	CloseHandle(log_file);
    337 	log_file = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    338 }
    339 
    340 void syslog(int priority, const char *message, ... /* argument */)
    341 {
    342 	va_list v;
    343 	int len;
    344 	char *output;
    345 	DWORD bytes_written;
    346 
    347 	if (log_file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    348 		log_file = CreateFileA("syslog.txt", GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, 0, NULL);
    349 	}
    350 
    351 	if (log_file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    352 		log_err("syslog: failed to open log file\n");
    353 		return;
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	va_start(v, message);
    357 	len = _vscprintf(message, v);
    358 	output = malloc(len + sizeof(char));
    359 	vsprintf(output, message, v);
    360 	WriteFile(log_file, output, len, &bytes_written, NULL);
    361 	va_end(v);
    362 	free(output);
    363 }
    364 
    365 int kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
    366 {
    367 	errno = ESRCH;
    368 	return -1;
    369 }
    370 
    371 /*
    372  * This is assumed to be used only by the network code,
    373  * and so doesn't try and handle any of the other cases
    374  */
    375 int fcntl(int fildes, int cmd, ...)
    376 {
    377 	/*
    378 	 * non-blocking mode doesn't work the same as in BSD sockets,
    379 	 * so ignore it.
    380 	 */
    381 #if 0
    382 	va_list ap;
    383 	int val, opt, status;
    384 
    385 	if (cmd == F_GETFL)
    386 		return 0;
    387 	else if (cmd != F_SETFL) {
    388 		errno = EINVAL;
    389 		return -1;
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	va_start(ap, 1);
    393 
    394 	opt = va_arg(ap, int);
    395 	if (opt & O_NONBLOCK)
    396 		val = 1;
    397 	else
    398 		val = 0;
    399 
    400 	status = ioctlsocket((SOCKET)fildes, opt, &val);
    401 
    402 	if (status == SOCKET_ERROR) {
    403 		errno = EINVAL;
    404 		val = -1;
    405 	}
    406 
    407 	va_end(ap);
    408 
    409 	return val;
    410 #endif
    411 return 0;
    412 }
    413 
    414 /*
    415  * Get the value of a local clock source.
    416  * This implementation supports 2 clocks: CLOCK_MONOTONIC provides high-accuracy
    417  * relative time, while CLOCK_REALTIME provides a low-accuracy wall time.
    418  */
    419 int clock_gettime(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *tp)
    420 {
    421 	int rc = 0;
    422 
    423 	if (clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
    424 	{
    425 		static LARGE_INTEGER freq = {{0,0}};
    426 		LARGE_INTEGER counts;
    427 		uint64_t t;
    428 
    429 		QueryPerformanceCounter(&counts);
    430 		if (freq.QuadPart == 0)
    431 			QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
    432 
    433 		tp->tv_sec = counts.QuadPart / freq.QuadPart;
    434 		/* Get the difference between the number of ns stored
    435 		 * in 'tv_sec' and that stored in 'counts' */
    436 		t = tp->tv_sec * freq.QuadPart;
    437 		t = counts.QuadPart - t;
    438 		/* 't' now contains the number of cycles since the last second.
    439 		 * We want the number of nanoseconds, so multiply out by 1,000,000,000
    440 		 * and then divide by the frequency. */
    441 		t *= 1000000000;
    442 		tp->tv_nsec = t / freq.QuadPart;
    443 	}
    444 	else if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME)
    445 	{
    446 		/* clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME,...) is just an alias for gettimeofday with a
    447 		 * higher-precision field. */
    448 		struct timeval tv;
    449 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    450 		tp->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
    451 		tp->tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
    452 	} else {
    453 		errno = EINVAL;
    454 		rc = -1;
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	return rc;
    458 }
    459 
    460 int mlock(const void * addr, size_t len)
    461 {
    462 	SIZE_T min, max;
    463 	BOOL success;
    464 	HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess();
    465 
    466 	success = GetProcessWorkingSetSize(process, &min, &max);
    467 	if (!success) {
    468 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    469 		return -1;
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	min += len;
    473 	max += len;
    474 	success = SetProcessWorkingSetSize(process, min, max);
    475 	if (!success) {
    476 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    477 		return -1;
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	success = VirtualLock((LPVOID)addr, len);
    481 	if (!success) {
    482 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    483 		return -1;
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	return 0;
    487 }
    488 
    489 int munlock(const void * addr, size_t len)
    490 {
    491 	BOOL success = VirtualUnlock((LPVOID)addr, len);
    492 	if (!success) {
    493 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    494 		return -1;
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	return 0;
    498 }
    499 
    500 pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *stat_loc, int options)
    501 {
    502 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    503 	errno = ENOSYS;
    504 	return -1;
    505 }
    506 
    507 int usleep(useconds_t useconds)
    508 {
    509 	Sleep(useconds / 1000);
    510 	return 0;
    511 }
    512 
    513 char *basename(char *path)
    514 {
    515 	static char name[MAX_PATH];
    516 	int i;
    517 
    518 	if (path == NULL || strlen(path) == 0)
    519 		return (char*)".";
    520 
    521 	i = strlen(path) - 1;
    522 
    523 	while (path[i] != '\\' && path[i] != '/' && i >= 0)
    524 		i--;
    525 
    526 	strncpy(name, path + i + 1, MAX_PATH);
    527 
    528 	return name;
    529 }
    530 
    531 int fsync(int fildes)
    532 {
    533 	HANDLE hFile = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fildes);
    534 	if (!FlushFileBuffers(hFile)) {
    535 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    536 		return -1;
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	return 0;
    540 }
    541 
    542 int nFileMappings = 0;
    543 HANDLE fileMappings[1024];
    544 
    545 int shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
    546 {
    547 	int mapid = -1;
    548 	uint32_t size_low = size & 0xFFFFFFFF;
    549 	uint32_t size_high = ((uint64_t)size) >> 32;
    550 	HANDLE hMapping = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, (PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE | SEC_RESERVE), size_high, size_low, NULL);
    551 	if (hMapping != NULL) {
    552 		fileMappings[nFileMappings] = hMapping;
    553 		mapid = nFileMappings;
    554 		nFileMappings++;
    555 	} else {
    556 		errno = ENOSYS;
    557 	}
    558 
    559 	return mapid;
    560 }
    561 
    562 void *shmat(int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg)
    563 {
    564 	void* mapAddr;
    565 	MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION memInfo;
    566 	mapAddr = MapViewOfFile(fileMappings[shmid], FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
    567 	if (mapAddr == NULL) {
    568 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    569 		return (void*)-1;
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	if (VirtualQuery(mapAddr, &memInfo, sizeof(memInfo)) == 0) {
    573 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    574 		return (void*)-1;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	mapAddr = VirtualAlloc(mapAddr, memInfo.RegionSize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
    578 	if (mapAddr == NULL) {
    579 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    580 		return (void*)-1;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	return mapAddr;
    584 }
    585 
    586 int shmdt(const void *shmaddr)
    587 {
    588 	if (!UnmapViewOfFile(shmaddr)) {
    589 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    590 		return -1;
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	return 0;
    594 }
    595 
    596 int shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf)
    597 {
    598 	if (cmd == IPC_RMID) {
    599 		fileMappings[shmid] = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    600 		return 0;
    601 	} else {
    602 		log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    603 	}
    604 	errno = ENOSYS;
    605 	return -1;
    606 }
    607 
    608 int setuid(uid_t uid)
    609 {
    610 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    611 	errno = ENOSYS;
    612 	return -1;
    613 }
    614 
    615 int setgid(gid_t gid)
    616 {
    617 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    618 	errno = ENOSYS;
    619 	return -1;
    620 }
    621 
    622 int nice(int incr)
    623 {
    624 	if (incr != 0) {
    625 		errno = EINVAL;
    626 		return -1;
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	return 0;
    630 }
    631 
    632 int getrusage(int who, struct rusage *r_usage)
    633 {
    634 	const uint64_t SECONDS_BETWEEN_1601_AND_1970 = 11644473600;
    635 	FILETIME cTime, eTime, kTime, uTime;
    636 	time_t time;
    637 	HANDLE h;
    638 
    639 	memset(r_usage, 0, sizeof(*r_usage));
    640 
    641 	if (who == RUSAGE_SELF) {
    642 		h = GetCurrentProcess();
    643 		GetProcessTimes(h, &cTime, &eTime, &kTime, &uTime);
    644 	} else if (who == RUSAGE_THREAD) {
    645 		h = GetCurrentThread();
    646 		GetThreadTimes(h, &cTime, &eTime, &kTime, &uTime);
    647 	} else {
    648 		log_err("fio: getrusage %d is not implemented\n", who);
    649 		return -1;
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	time = ((uint64_t)uTime.dwHighDateTime << 32) + uTime.dwLowDateTime;
    653 	/* Divide by 10,000,000 to get the number of seconds and move the epoch from
    654 	 * 1601 to 1970 */
    655 	time = (time_t)(((time)/10000000) - SECONDS_BETWEEN_1601_AND_1970);
    656 	r_usage->ru_utime.tv_sec = time;
    657 	/* getrusage() doesn't care about anything other than seconds, so set tv_usec to 0 */
    658 	r_usage->ru_utime.tv_usec = 0;
    659 	time = ((uint64_t)kTime.dwHighDateTime << 32) + kTime.dwLowDateTime;
    660 	/* Divide by 10,000,000 to get the number of seconds and move the epoch from
    661 	 * 1601 to 1970 */
    662 	time = (time_t)(((time)/10000000) - SECONDS_BETWEEN_1601_AND_1970);
    663 	r_usage->ru_stime.tv_sec = time;
    664 	r_usage->ru_stime.tv_usec = 0;
    665 	return 0;
    666 }
    667 
    668 int posix_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice)
    669 {
    670 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    671 	return ENOSYS;
    672 }
    673 
    674 /* Windows doesn't support advice for memory pages. Just ignore it. */
    675 int msync(void *addr, size_t len, int flags)
    676 {
    677 	errno = ENOSYS;
    678 	return -1;
    679 }
    680 
    681 int fdatasync(int fildes)
    682 {
    683 	return fsync(fildes);
    684 }
    685 
    686 ssize_t pwrite(int fildes, const void *buf, size_t nbyte,
    687 		off_t offset)
    688 {
    689 	int64_t pos = _telli64(fildes);
    690 	ssize_t len = _write(fildes, buf, nbyte);
    691 	_lseeki64(fildes, pos, SEEK_SET);
    692 	return len;
    693 }
    694 
    695 ssize_t pread(int fildes, void *buf, size_t nbyte, off_t offset)
    696 {
    697 	int64_t pos = _telli64(fildes);
    698 	ssize_t len = read(fildes, buf, nbyte);
    699 	_lseeki64(fildes, pos, SEEK_SET);
    700 	return len;
    701 }
    702 
    703 ssize_t readv(int fildes, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
    704 {
    705 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    706 	errno = ENOSYS;
    707 	return -1;
    708 }
    709 
    710 ssize_t writev(int fildes, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
    711 {
    712 	int i;
    713 	DWORD bytes_written = 0;
    714 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
    715 	{
    716 		int len = send((SOCKET)fildes, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, 0);
    717 		if (len == SOCKET_ERROR)
    718 		{
    719 			DWORD err = GetLastError();
    720 			errno = win_to_posix_error(err);
    721 			bytes_written = -1;
    722 			break;
    723 		}
    724 		bytes_written += len;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	return bytes_written;
    728 }
    729 
    730 long long strtoll(const char *restrict str, char **restrict endptr,
    731 		int base)
    732 {
    733 	return _strtoi64(str, endptr, base);
    734 }
    735 
    736 int poll(struct pollfd fds[], nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
    737 {
    738 	struct timeval tv;
    739 	struct timeval *to = NULL;
    740 	fd_set readfds, writefds, exceptfds;
    741 	int i;
    742 	int rc;
    743 
    744 	if (timeout != -1) {
    745 		to = &tv;
    746 		to->tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
    747 		to->tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
    751 	FD_ZERO(&writefds);
    752 	FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
    753 
    754 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++)
    755 	{
    756 		if (fds[i].fd < 0) {
    757 			fds[i].revents = 0;
    758 			continue;
    759 		}
    760 
    761 		if (fds[i].events & POLLIN)
    762 			FD_SET(fds[i].fd, &readfds);
    763 
    764 		if (fds[i].events & POLLOUT)
    765 			FD_SET(fds[i].fd, &writefds);
    766 
    767 		FD_SET(fds[i].fd, &exceptfds);
    768 	}
    769 	rc = select(nfds, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, to);
    770 
    771 	if (rc != SOCKET_ERROR) {
    772 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++)
    773 		{
    774 			if (fds[i].fd < 0) {
    775 				continue;
    776 			}
    777 
    778 			if ((fds[i].events & POLLIN) && FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &readfds))
    779 				fds[i].revents |= POLLIN;
    780 
    781 			if ((fds[i].events & POLLOUT) && FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &writefds))
    782 				fds[i].revents |= POLLOUT;
    783 
    784 			if (FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &exceptfds))
    785 				fds[i].revents |= POLLHUP;
    786 		}
    787 	}
    788 	return rc;
    789 }
    790 
    791 int nanosleep(const struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec *rmtp)
    792 {
    793 	struct timeval tv;
    794 	DWORD ms_remaining;
    795 	DWORD ms_total = (rqtp->tv_sec * 1000) + (rqtp->tv_nsec / 1000000.0);
    796 
    797 	if (ms_total == 0)
    798 		ms_total = 1;
    799 
    800 	ms_remaining = ms_total;
    801 
    802 	/* Since Sleep() can sleep for less than the requested time, add a loop to
    803 	   ensure we only return after the requested length of time has elapsed */
    804 	do {
    805 		fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
    806 		Sleep(ms_remaining);
    807 		ms_remaining = ms_total - mtime_since_now(&tv);
    808 	} while (ms_remaining > 0 && ms_remaining < ms_total);
    809 
    810 	/* this implementation will never sleep for less than the requested time */
    811 	if (rmtp != NULL) {
    812 		rmtp->tv_sec = 0;
    813 		rmtp->tv_nsec = 0;
    814 	}
    815 
    816 	return 0;
    817 }
    818 
    819 DIR *opendir(const char *dirname)
    820 {
    821 	struct dirent_ctx *dc = NULL;
    822 
    823 	/* See if we can open it. If not, we'll return an error here */
    824 	HANDLE file = CreateFileA(dirname, 0, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
    825 	if (file != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    826 		CloseHandle(file);
    827 		dc = (struct dirent_ctx*)malloc(sizeof(struct dirent_ctx));
    828 		StringCchCopyA(dc->dirname, MAX_PATH, dirname);
    829 		dc->find_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    830 	} else {
    831 		DWORD error = GetLastError();
    832 		if (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
    833 			errno = ENOENT;
    834 
    835 		else if (error == ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND)
    836 			errno = ENOTDIR;
    837 		else if (error == ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES)
    838 			errno = ENFILE;
    839 		else if (error == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
    840 			errno = EACCES;
    841 		else
    842 			errno = error;
    843 	}
    844 
    845 	return dc;
    846 }
    847 
    848 int closedir(DIR *dirp)
    849 {
    850 	if (dirp != NULL && dirp->find_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    851 		FindClose(dirp->find_handle);
    852 
    853 	free(dirp);
    854 	return 0;
    855 }
    856 
    857 struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp)
    858 {
    859 	static struct dirent de;
    860 	WIN32_FIND_DATA find_data;
    861 
    862 	if (dirp == NULL)
    863 		return NULL;
    864 
    865 	if (dirp->find_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    866 		char search_pattern[MAX_PATH];
    867 		StringCchPrintfA(search_pattern, MAX_PATH, "%s\\*", dirp->dirname);
    868 		dirp->find_handle = FindFirstFileA(search_pattern, &find_data);
    869 		if (dirp->find_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    870 			return NULL;
    871 	} else {
    872 		if (!FindNextFile(dirp->find_handle, &find_data))
    873 			return NULL;
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	StringCchCopyA(de.d_name, MAX_PATH, find_data.cFileName);
    877 	de.d_ino = 0;
    878 
    879 	return &de;
    880 }
    881 
    882 uid_t geteuid(void)
    883 {
    884 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    885 	errno = ENOSYS;
    886 	return -1;
    887 }
    888 
    889 in_addr_t inet_network(const char *cp)
    890 {
    891 	in_addr_t hbo;
    892 	in_addr_t nbo = inet_addr(cp);
    893 	hbo = ((nbo & 0xFF) << 24) + ((nbo & 0xFF00) << 8) + ((nbo & 0xFF0000) >> 8) + ((nbo & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
    894 	return hbo;
    895 }
    896 
    897 const char* inet_ntop(int af, const void *restrict src,
    898 		char *restrict dst, socklen_t size)
    899 {
    900 	INT status = SOCKET_ERROR;
    901 	WSADATA wsd;
    902 	char *ret = NULL;
    903 
    904 	if (af != AF_INET && af != AF_INET6) {
    905 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    906 		return NULL;
    907 	}
    908 
    909 	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd);
    910 
    911 	if (af == AF_INET) {
    912 		struct sockaddr_in si;
    913 		DWORD len = size;
    914 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
    915 		si.sin_family = af;
    916 		memcpy(&si.sin_addr, src, sizeof(si.sin_addr));
    917 		status = WSAAddressToString((struct sockaddr*)&si, sizeof(si), NULL, dst, &len);
    918 	} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
    919 		struct sockaddr_in6 si6;
    920 		DWORD len = size;
    921 		memset(&si6, 0, sizeof(si6));
    922 		si6.sin6_family = af;
    923 		memcpy(&si6.sin6_addr, src, sizeof(si6.sin6_addr));
    924 		status = WSAAddressToString((struct sockaddr*)&si6, sizeof(si6), NULL, dst, &len);
    925 	}
    926 
    927 	if (status != SOCKET_ERROR)
    928 		ret = dst;
    929 	else
    930 		errno = ENOSPC;
    931 
    932 	WSACleanup();
    933 
    934 	return ret;
    935 }
    936 
    937 int inet_pton(int af, const char *restrict src, void *restrict dst)
    938 {
    939 	INT status = SOCKET_ERROR;
    940 	WSADATA wsd;
    941 	int ret = 1;
    942 
    943 	if (af != AF_INET && af != AF_INET6) {
    944 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    945 		return -1;
    946 	}
    947 
    948 	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd);
    949 
    950 	if (af == AF_INET) {
    951 		struct sockaddr_in si;
    952 		INT len = sizeof(si);
    953 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
    954 		si.sin_family = af;
    955 		status = WSAStringToAddressA((char*)src, af, NULL, (struct sockaddr*)&si, &len);
    956 		if (status != SOCKET_ERROR)
    957 			memcpy(dst, &si.sin_addr, sizeof(si.sin_addr));
    958 	} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
    959 		struct sockaddr_in6 si6;
    960 		INT len = sizeof(si6);
    961 		memset(&si6, 0, sizeof(si6));
    962 		si6.sin6_family = af;
    963 		status = WSAStringToAddressA((char*)src, af, NULL, (struct sockaddr*)&si6, &len);
    964 		if (status != SOCKET_ERROR)
    965 			memcpy(dst, &si6.sin6_addr, sizeof(si6.sin6_addr));
    966 	}
    967 
    968 	if (status == SOCKET_ERROR) {
    969 		errno = ENOSPC;
    970 		ret = 0;
    971 	}
    972 
    973 	WSACleanup();
    974 
    975 	return ret;
    976 }
    977