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      1 //===-- LiveIntervalUnion.h - Live interval union data struct --*- C++ -*--===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // LiveIntervalUnion is a union of live segments across multiple live virtual
     11 // registers. This may be used during coalescing to represent a congruence
     12 // class, or during register allocation to model liveness of a physical
     13 // register.
     14 //
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALUNION_H
     18 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALUNION_H
     19 
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/IntervalMap.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24 
     25 class TargetRegisterInfo;
     26 
     27 #ifndef NDEBUG
     28 // forward declaration
     29 template <unsigned Element> class SparseBitVector;
     30 typedef SparseBitVector<128> LiveVirtRegBitSet;
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 /// Compare a live virtual register segment to a LiveIntervalUnion segment.
     34 inline bool
     35 overlap(const LiveInterval::Segment &VRSeg,
     36         const IntervalMap<SlotIndex, LiveInterval*>::const_iterator &LUSeg) {
     37   return VRSeg.start < LUSeg.stop() && LUSeg.start() < VRSeg.end;
     38 }
     39 
     40 /// Union of live intervals that are strong candidates for coalescing into a
     41 /// single register (either physical or virtual depending on the context).  We
     42 /// expect the constituent live intervals to be disjoint, although we may
     43 /// eventually make exceptions to handle value-based interference.
     44 class LiveIntervalUnion {
     45   // A set of live virtual register segments that supports fast insertion,
     46   // intersection, and removal.
     47   // Mapping SlotIndex intervals to virtual register numbers.
     48   typedef IntervalMap<SlotIndex, LiveInterval*> LiveSegments;
     49 
     50 public:
     51   // SegmentIter can advance to the next segment ordered by starting position
     52   // which may belong to a different live virtual register. We also must be able
     53   // to reach the current segment's containing virtual register.
     54   typedef LiveSegments::iterator SegmentIter;
     55 
     56   // LiveIntervalUnions share an external allocator.
     57   typedef LiveSegments::Allocator Allocator;
     58 
     59   class Query;
     60 
     61 private:
     62   unsigned Tag;           // unique tag for current contents.
     63   LiveSegments Segments;  // union of virtual reg segments
     64 
     65 public:
     66   explicit LiveIntervalUnion(Allocator &a) : Tag(0), Segments(a) {}
     67 
     68   // Iterate over all segments in the union of live virtual registers ordered
     69   // by their starting position.
     70   SegmentIter begin() { return Segments.begin(); }
     71   SegmentIter end() { return Segments.end(); }
     72   SegmentIter find(SlotIndex x) { return Segments.find(x); }
     73   bool empty() const { return Segments.empty(); }
     74   SlotIndex startIndex() const { return Segments.start(); }
     75 
     76   // Provide public access to the underlying map to allow overlap iteration.
     77   typedef LiveSegments Map;
     78   const Map &getMap() { return Segments; }
     79 
     80   /// getTag - Return an opaque tag representing the current state of the union.
     81   unsigned getTag() const { return Tag; }
     82 
     83   /// changedSince - Return true if the union change since getTag returned tag.
     84   bool changedSince(unsigned tag) const { return tag != Tag; }
     85 
     86   // Add a live virtual register to this union and merge its segments.
     87   void unify(LiveInterval &VirtReg, const LiveRange &Range);
     88   void unify(LiveInterval &VirtReg) {
     89     unify(VirtReg, VirtReg);
     90   }
     91 
     92   // Remove a live virtual register's segments from this union.
     93   void extract(LiveInterval &VirtReg, const LiveRange &Range);
     94   void extract(LiveInterval &VirtReg) {
     95     extract(VirtReg, VirtReg);
     96   }
     97 
     98   // Remove all inserted virtual registers.
     99   void clear() { Segments.clear(); ++Tag; }
    100 
    101   // Print union, using TRI to translate register names
    102   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const;
    103 
    104 #ifndef NDEBUG
    105   // Verify the live intervals in this union and add them to the visited set.
    106   void verify(LiveVirtRegBitSet& VisitedVRegs);
    107 #endif
    108 
    109   /// Query interferences between a single live virtual register and a live
    110   /// interval union.
    111   class Query {
    112     LiveIntervalUnion *LiveUnion;
    113     LiveInterval *VirtReg;
    114     LiveInterval::iterator VirtRegI; // current position in VirtReg
    115     SegmentIter LiveUnionI;          // current position in LiveUnion
    116     SmallVector<LiveInterval*,4> InterferingVRegs;
    117     bool CheckedFirstInterference;
    118     bool SeenAllInterferences;
    119     bool SeenUnspillableVReg;
    120     unsigned Tag, UserTag;
    121 
    122   public:
    123     Query(): LiveUnion(), VirtReg(), Tag(0), UserTag(0) {}
    124 
    125     Query(LiveInterval *VReg, LiveIntervalUnion *LIU):
    126       LiveUnion(LIU), VirtReg(VReg), CheckedFirstInterference(false),
    127       SeenAllInterferences(false), SeenUnspillableVReg(false)
    128     {}
    129 
    130     void clear() {
    131       LiveUnion = nullptr;
    132       VirtReg = nullptr;
    133       InterferingVRegs.clear();
    134       CheckedFirstInterference = false;
    135       SeenAllInterferences = false;
    136       SeenUnspillableVReg = false;
    137       Tag = 0;
    138       UserTag = 0;
    139     }
    140 
    141     void init(unsigned UTag, LiveInterval *VReg, LiveIntervalUnion *LIU) {
    142       assert(VReg && LIU && "Invalid arguments");
    143       if (UserTag == UTag && VirtReg == VReg &&
    144           LiveUnion == LIU && !LIU->changedSince(Tag)) {
    145         // Retain cached results, e.g. firstInterference.
    146         return;
    147       }
    148       clear();
    149       LiveUnion = LIU;
    150       VirtReg = VReg;
    151       Tag = LIU->getTag();
    152       UserTag = UTag;
    153     }
    154 
    155     LiveInterval &virtReg() const {
    156       assert(VirtReg && "uninitialized");
    157       return *VirtReg;
    158     }
    159 
    160     // Does this live virtual register interfere with the union?
    161     bool checkInterference() { return collectInterferingVRegs(1); }
    162 
    163     // Count the virtual registers in this union that interfere with this
    164     // query's live virtual register, up to maxInterferingRegs.
    165     unsigned collectInterferingVRegs(unsigned MaxInterferingRegs = UINT_MAX);
    166 
    167     // Was this virtual register visited during collectInterferingVRegs?
    168     bool isSeenInterference(LiveInterval *VReg) const;
    169 
    170     // Did collectInterferingVRegs collect all interferences?
    171     bool seenAllInterferences() const { return SeenAllInterferences; }
    172 
    173     // Did collectInterferingVRegs encounter an unspillable vreg?
    174     bool seenUnspillableVReg() const { return SeenUnspillableVReg; }
    175 
    176     // Vector generated by collectInterferingVRegs.
    177     const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &interferingVRegs() const {
    178       return InterferingVRegs;
    179     }
    180 
    181   private:
    182     Query(const Query&) = delete;
    183     void operator=(const Query&) = delete;
    184   };
    185 
    186   // Array of LiveIntervalUnions.
    187   class Array {
    188     unsigned Size;
    189     LiveIntervalUnion *LIUs;
    190   public:
    191     Array() : Size(0), LIUs(nullptr) {}
    192     ~Array() { clear(); }
    193 
    194     // Initialize the array to have Size entries.
    195     // Reuse an existing allocation if the size matches.
    196     void init(LiveIntervalUnion::Allocator&, unsigned Size);
    197 
    198     unsigned size() const { return Size; }
    199 
    200     void clear();
    201 
    202     LiveIntervalUnion& operator[](unsigned idx) {
    203       assert(idx <  Size && "idx out of bounds");
    204       return LIUs[idx];
    205     }
    206 
    207     const LiveIntervalUnion& operator[](unsigned Idx) const {
    208       assert(Idx < Size && "Idx out of bounds");
    209       return LIUs[Idx];
    210     }
    211   };
    212 };
    213 
    214 } // end namespace llvm
    215 
    216 #endif // !defined(LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALUNION_H)
    217