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      1 /* rename.c -- rename a file, preserving symlinks.
      2    Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This file is part of GNU Binutils.
      5 
      6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
      9    (at your option) any later version.
     10 
     11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14    GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     19    02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #include "sysdep.h"
     22 #include "bfd.h"
     23 #include "bucomm.h"
     24 
     25 #ifdef HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H
     26 #include <utime.h>
     27 #else /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
     28 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMES
     29 #include <sys/time.h>
     30 #endif /* HAVE_UTIMES */
     31 #endif /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
     32 
     33 #if ! defined (_WIN32) || defined (__CYGWIN32__)
     34 static int simple_copy (const char *, const char *);
     35 
     36 /* The number of bytes to copy at once.  */
     37 #define COPY_BUF 8192
     38 
     39 /* Copy file FROM to file TO, performing no translations.
     40    Return 0 if ok, -1 if error.  */
     41 
     42 static int
     43 simple_copy (const char *from, const char *to)
     44 {
     45   int fromfd, tofd, nread;
     46   int saved;
     47   char buf[COPY_BUF];
     48 
     49   fromfd = open (from, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
     50   if (fromfd < 0)
     51     return -1;
     52 #ifdef O_CREAT
     53   tofd = open (to, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0777);
     54 #else
     55   tofd = creat (to, 0777);
     56 #endif
     57   if (tofd < 0)
     58     {
     59       saved = errno;
     60       close (fromfd);
     61       errno = saved;
     62       return -1;
     63     }
     64   while ((nread = read (fromfd, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0)
     65     {
     66       if (write (tofd, buf, nread) != nread)
     67 	{
     68 	  saved = errno;
     69 	  close (fromfd);
     70 	  close (tofd);
     71 	  errno = saved;
     72 	  return -1;
     73 	}
     74     }
     75   saved = errno;
     76   close (fromfd);
     77   close (tofd);
     78   if (nread < 0)
     79     {
     80       errno = saved;
     81       return -1;
     82     }
     83   return 0;
     84 }
     85 #endif /* __CYGWIN32__ or not _WIN32 */
     86 
     87 /* Set the times of the file DESTINATION to be the same as those in
     88    STATBUF.  */
     89 
     90 void
     91 set_times (const char *destination, const struct stat *statbuf)
     92 {
     93   int result;
     94 
     95   {
     96 #ifdef HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H
     97     struct utimbuf tb;
     98 
     99     tb.actime = statbuf->st_atime;
    100     tb.modtime = statbuf->st_mtime;
    101     result = utime (destination, &tb);
    102 #else /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
    103 #ifndef HAVE_UTIMES
    104     long tb[2];
    105 
    106     tb[0] = statbuf->st_atime;
    107     tb[1] = statbuf->st_mtime;
    108     result = utime (destination, tb);
    109 #else /* HAVE_UTIMES */
    110     struct timeval tv[2];
    111 
    112     tv[0].tv_sec = statbuf->st_atime;
    113     tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
    114     tv[1].tv_sec = statbuf->st_mtime;
    115     tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
    116     result = utimes (destination, tv);
    117 #endif /* HAVE_UTIMES */
    118 #endif /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
    119   }
    120 
    121   if (result != 0)
    122     non_fatal (_("%s: cannot set time: %s"), destination, strerror (errno));
    123 }
    124 
    125 #ifndef S_ISLNK
    126 #ifdef S_IFLNK
    127 #define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
    128 #else
    129 #define S_ISLNK(m) 0
    130 #define lstat stat
    131 #endif
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 /* Rename FROM to TO, copying if TO is a link.
    135    Return 0 if ok, -1 if error.  */
    136 
    137 int
    138 smart_rename (const char *from, const char *to, int preserve_dates ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    139 {
    140   bfd_boolean exists;
    141   struct stat s;
    142   int ret = 0;
    143 
    144   exists = lstat (to, &s) == 0;
    145 
    146 #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__)
    147   /* Win32, unlike unix, will not erase `to' in `rename(from, to)' but
    148      fail instead.  Also, chown is not present.  */
    149 
    150   if (exists)
    151     remove (to);
    152 
    153   ret = rename (from, to);
    154   if (ret != 0)
    155     {
    156       /* We have to clean up here.  */
    157       non_fatal (_("unable to rename '%s'; reason: %s"), to, strerror (errno));
    158       unlink (from);
    159     }
    160 #else
    161   /* Use rename only if TO is not a symbolic link and has
    162      only one hard link, and we have permission to write to it.  */
    163   if (! exists
    164       || (!S_ISLNK (s.st_mode)
    165 	  && S_ISREG (s.st_mode)
    166 	  && (s.st_mode & S_IWUSR)
    167 	  && s.st_nlink == 1)
    168       )
    169     {
    170       ret = rename (from, to);
    171       if (ret == 0)
    172 	{
    173 	  if (exists)
    174 	    {
    175 	      /* Try to preserve the permission bits and ownership of
    176 		 TO.  First get the mode right except for the setuid
    177 		 bit.  Then change the ownership.  Then fix the setuid
    178 		 bit.  We do the chmod before the chown because if the
    179 		 chown succeeds, and we are a normal user, we won't be
    180 		 able to do the chmod afterward.  We don't bother to
    181 		 fix the setuid bit first because that might introduce
    182 		 a fleeting security problem, and because the chown
    183 		 will clear the setuid bit anyhow.  We only fix the
    184 		 setuid bit if the chown succeeds, because we don't
    185 		 want to introduce an unexpected setuid file owned by
    186 		 the user running objcopy.  */
    187 	      chmod (to, s.st_mode & 0777);
    188 	      if (chown (to, s.st_uid, s.st_gid) >= 0)
    189 		chmod (to, s.st_mode & 07777);
    190 	    }
    191 	}
    192       else
    193 	{
    194 	  /* We have to clean up here.  */
    195 	  non_fatal (_("unable to rename '%s'; reason: %s"), to, strerror (errno));
    196 	  unlink (from);
    197 	}
    198     }
    199   else
    200     {
    201       ret = simple_copy (from, to);
    202       if (ret != 0)
    203 	non_fatal (_("unable to copy file '%s'; reason: %s"), to, strerror (errno));
    204 
    205       if (preserve_dates)
    206 	set_times (to, &s);
    207       unlink (from);
    208     }
    209 #endif /* _WIN32 && !__CYGWIN32__ */
    210 
    211   return ret;
    212 }
    213