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      1 //
      2 // Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3 //
      4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 //
      8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 //
     10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 // limitations under the License.
     15 //
     16 
     17 #ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_UPDATE_MANAGER_EVALUATION_CONTEXT_H_
     18 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_UPDATE_MANAGER_EVALUATION_CONTEXT_H_
     19 
     20 #include <map>
     21 #include <memory>
     22 #include <string>
     23 
     24 #include <base/bind.h>
     25 #include <base/callback.h>
     26 #include <base/memory/ref_counted.h>
     27 #include <base/memory/weak_ptr.h>
     28 #include <base/time/time.h>
     29 #include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop.h>
     30 
     31 #include "update_engine/common/clock_interface.h"
     32 #include "update_engine/update_manager/boxed_value.h"
     33 #include "update_engine/update_manager/variable.h"
     34 
     35 namespace chromeos_update_manager {
     36 
     37 // The EvaluationContext class is the interface between a policy implementation
     38 // and the state. The EvaluationContext tracks the variables used by a policy
     39 // request and caches the returned values, owning those cached values.
     40 // The same EvaluationContext should be re-used for all the evaluations of the
     41 // same policy request (an AsyncPolicyRequest might involve several
     42 // re-evaluations). Each evaluation of the EvaluationContext is run at a given
     43 // point in time, which is used as a reference for the evaluation timeout and
     44 // the time based queries of the policy, such as
     45 // Is{Wallclock,Monotonic}TimeGreaterThan().
     46 //
     47 // Example:
     48 //
     49 //   scoped_refptr<EvaluationContext> ec = new EvaluationContext(...);
     50 //
     51 //   ...
     52 //   // The following call to ResetEvaluation() is optional. Use it to reset the
     53 //   // evaluation time if the EvaluationContext isn't used right after its
     54 //   // construction.
     55 //   ec->ResetEvaluation();
     56 //   EvalStatus status = policy->SomeMethod(ec, state, &result, args...);
     57 //
     58 //   ...
     59 //   // Run a closure when any of the used async variables changes its value or
     60 //   // the timeout for re-query the values happens again.
     61 //   ec->RunOnValueChangeOrTimeout(closure);
     62 //   // If the provided |closure| wants to re-evaluate the policy, it should
     63 //   // call ec->ResetEvaluation() to start a new evaluation.
     64 //
     65 class EvaluationContext : public base::RefCounted<EvaluationContext>,
     66                           private BaseVariable::ObserverInterface {
     67  public:
     68   EvaluationContext(
     69       chromeos_update_engine::ClockInterface* clock,
     70       base::TimeDelta evaluation_timeout,
     71       base::TimeDelta expiration_timeout,
     72       std::unique_ptr<base::Callback<void(EvaluationContext*)>> unregister_cb);
     73   EvaluationContext(chromeos_update_engine::ClockInterface* clock,
     74                     base::TimeDelta evaluation_timeout)
     75       : EvaluationContext(
     76           clock, evaluation_timeout, base::TimeDelta::Max(),
     77           std::unique_ptr<base::Callback<void(EvaluationContext*)>>()) {}
     78   ~EvaluationContext();
     79 
     80   // Returns a pointer to the value returned by the passed variable |var|. The
     81   // EvaluationContext instance keeps the ownership of the returned object. The
     82   // returned object is valid during the life of the evaluation, even if the
     83   // passed Variable changes it.
     84   //
     85   // In case of error, a null value is returned.
     86   template<typename T>
     87   const T* GetValue(Variable<T>* var);
     88 
     89   // Returns whether the evaluation time has surpassed |timestamp|, on either
     90   // the ClockInterface::GetWallclockTime() or
     91   // ClockInterface::GetMonotonicTime() scales, respectively.
     92   bool IsWallclockTimeGreaterThan(base::Time timestamp);
     93   bool IsMonotonicTimeGreaterThan(base::Time timestamp);
     94 
     95   // Returns whether the evaluation context has expired.
     96   bool is_expired() const { return is_expired_; }
     97 
     98   // TODO(deymo): Move the following methods to an interface only visible by the
     99   // UpdateManager class and not the policy implementations.
    100 
    101   // Resets the EvaluationContext to its initial state removing all the
    102   // non-const cached variables and re-setting the evaluation time. This should
    103   // be called right before any new evaluation starts.
    104   void ResetEvaluation();
    105 
    106   // Clears the expiration status of the EvaluationContext and resets its
    107   // expiration timeout based on |expiration_timeout_|. This should be called if
    108   // expiration occurred, prior to re-evaluating the policy.
    109   void ResetExpiration();
    110 
    111   // Schedules the passed |callback| closure to be called when a cached
    112   // variable changes its value, a polling interval passes, or the context
    113   // expiration occurs. If none of these events can happen, for example if
    114   // there's no cached variable, this method returns false.
    115   //
    116   // Right before the passed closure is called the EvaluationContext is
    117   // reseted, removing all the non-const cached values.
    118   bool RunOnValueChangeOrTimeout(base::Closure callback);
    119 
    120   // Returns a textual representation of the evaluation context,
    121   // including the variables and their values. This is intended only
    122   // to help with debugging and the format may change in the future.
    123   std::string DumpContext() const;
    124 
    125   // Removes all the Observers callbacks and timeout events scheduled by
    126   // RunOnValueChangeOrTimeout(). Also releases and returns the closure
    127   // associated with these events. This method is idempotent.
    128   std::unique_ptr<base::Closure> RemoveObserversAndTimeout();
    129 
    130  private:
    131   friend class UmEvaluationContextTest;
    132 
    133   // BaseVariable::ObserverInterface override.
    134   void ValueChanged(BaseVariable* var) override;
    135 
    136   // Called from the main loop when a scheduled timeout has passed.
    137   void OnTimeout();
    138 
    139   // Removes the observers from the used Variables and cancels the timeout,
    140   // then executes the scheduled callback.
    141   void OnValueChangedOrTimeout();
    142 
    143   // If |monotonic_deadline| is not Time::Max(), returns the remaining time
    144   // until it is reached, or zero if it has passed. Otherwise, returns
    145   // TimeDelta::Max().
    146   base::TimeDelta RemainingTime(base::Time monotonic_deadline) const;
    147 
    148   // Returns a monotonic clock timestamp at which |timeout| will have elapsed
    149   // since the current time.
    150   base::Time MonotonicDeadline(base::TimeDelta timeout);
    151 
    152   // A map to hold the cached values for every variable.
    153   typedef std::map<BaseVariable*, BoxedValue> ValueCacheMap;
    154 
    155   // The cached values of the called Variables.
    156   ValueCacheMap value_cache_;
    157 
    158   // A callback used for triggering re-evaluation upon a value change or poll
    159   // timeout, or notifying about the evaluation context expiration. It is up to
    160   // the caller to determine whether or not expiration occurred via
    161   // is_expired().
    162   std::unique_ptr<base::Closure> callback_;
    163 
    164   // The TaskId returned by the message loop identifying the timeout callback.
    165   // Used for canceling the timeout callback.
    166   brillo::MessageLoop::TaskId timeout_event_ =
    167       brillo::MessageLoop::kTaskIdNull;
    168 
    169   // Whether a timeout event firing marks the expiration of the evaluation
    170   // context.
    171   bool timeout_marks_expiration_;
    172 
    173   // Whether the evaluation context has indeed expired.
    174   bool is_expired_ = false;
    175 
    176   // Pointer to the mockable clock interface;
    177   chromeos_update_engine::ClockInterface* const clock_;
    178 
    179   // The timestamps when the evaluation of this EvaluationContext started,
    180   // corresponding to ClockInterface::GetWallclockTime() and
    181   // ClockInterface::GetMonotonicTime(), respectively. These values are reset
    182   // every time ResetEvaluation() is called.
    183   base::Time evaluation_start_wallclock_;
    184   base::Time evaluation_start_monotonic_;
    185 
    186   // The timestamps when a reevaluation should be triggered due to various
    187   // expected value changes, corresponding to ClockInterface::GetWallclockTime()
    188   // and ClockInterface::GetMonotonicTIme(), respectively. These timestamps are
    189   // greater or equal to corresponding |evaluation_start_{wallclock,monotonic}_|
    190   // counterparts since they are in the future; however, they may be smaller
    191   // than the current corresponding times during the course of evaluation.
    192   base::Time reevaluation_time_wallclock_;
    193   base::Time reevaluation_time_monotonic_;
    194 
    195   // The timeout of an evaluation.
    196   const base::TimeDelta evaluation_timeout_;
    197 
    198   // The timestamp in the ClockInterface::GetMonotonicTime() scale at which the
    199   // current evaluation should finish.
    200   base::Time evaluation_monotonic_deadline_;
    201 
    202   // The expiration timeout of the evaluation context.
    203   const base::TimeDelta expiration_timeout_;
    204 
    205   // The monotonic clock deadline at which expiration occurs.
    206   base::Time expiration_monotonic_deadline_;
    207 
    208   // A callback for unregistering the context upon destruction.
    209   std::unique_ptr<base::Callback<void(EvaluationContext*)>> unregister_cb_;
    210 
    211   base::WeakPtrFactory<EvaluationContext> weak_ptr_factory_;
    212 
    213   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EvaluationContext);
    214 };
    215 
    216 }  // namespace chromeos_update_manager
    217 
    218 // Include the implementation of the template methods.
    219 #include "update_engine/update_manager/evaluation_context-inl.h"
    220 
    221 #endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_UPDATE_MANAGER_EVALUATION_CONTEXT_H_
    222