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      1 /*
      2 *******************************************************************************
      3 * Copyright (C) 1999-2015, International Business Machines Corporation
      4 *               and others. All Rights Reserved.
      5 *******************************************************************************
      6 *   file name:  uresdata.cpp
      7 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
      8 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
      9 *   indentation:4
     10 *
     11 *   created on: 1999dec08
     12 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
     13 * Modification History:
     14 *
     15 *   Date        Name        Description
     16 *   06/20/2000  helena      OS/400 port changes; mostly typecast.
     17 *   06/24/02    weiv        Added support for resource sharing
     18 */
     19 
     20 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     21 #include "unicode/udata.h"
     22 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
     23 #include "unicode/utf16.h"
     24 #include "cmemory.h"
     25 #include "cstring.h"
     26 #include "resource.h"
     27 #include "uarrsort.h"
     28 #include "uassert.h"
     29 #include "ucol_swp.h"
     30 #include "udataswp.h"
     31 #include "uinvchar.h"
     32 #include "uresdata.h"
     33 #include "uresimp.h"
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Resource access helpers
     37  */
     38 
     39 /* get a const char* pointer to the key with the keyOffset byte offset from pRoot */
     40 #define RES_GET_KEY16(pResData, keyOffset) \
     41     ((keyOffset)<(pResData)->localKeyLimit ? \
     42         (const char *)(pResData)->pRoot+(keyOffset) : \
     43         (pResData)->poolBundleKeys+(keyOffset)-(pResData)->localKeyLimit)
     44 
     45 #define RES_GET_KEY32(pResData, keyOffset) \
     46     ((keyOffset)>=0 ? \
     47         (const char *)(pResData)->pRoot+(keyOffset) : \
     48         (pResData)->poolBundleKeys+((keyOffset)&0x7fffffff))
     49 
     50 #define URESDATA_ITEM_NOT_FOUND -1
     51 
     52 /* empty resources, returned when the resource offset is 0 */
     53 static const uint16_t gEmpty16=0;
     54 
     55 static const struct {
     56     int32_t length;
     57     int32_t res;
     58 } gEmpty32={ 0, 0 };
     59 
     60 static const struct {
     61     int32_t length;
     62     UChar nul;
     63     UChar pad;
     64 } gEmptyString={ 0, 0, 0 };
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * All the type-access functions assume that
     68  * the resource is of the expected type.
     69  */
     70 
     71 static int32_t
     72 _res_findTableItem(const ResourceData *pResData, const uint16_t *keyOffsets, int32_t length,
     73                    const char *key, const char **realKey) {
     74     const char *tableKey;
     75     int32_t mid, start, limit;
     76     int result;
     77 
     78     /* do a binary search for the key */
     79     start=0;
     80     limit=length;
     81     while(start<limit) {
     82         mid = (start + limit) / 2;
     83         tableKey = RES_GET_KEY16(pResData, keyOffsets[mid]);
     84         if (pResData->useNativeStrcmp) {
     85             result = uprv_strcmp(key, tableKey);
     86         } else {
     87             result = uprv_compareInvCharsAsAscii(key, tableKey);
     88         }
     89         if (result < 0) {
     90             limit = mid;
     91         } else if (result > 0) {
     92             start = mid + 1;
     93         } else {
     94             /* We found it! */
     95             *realKey=tableKey;
     96             return mid;
     97         }
     98     }
     99     return URESDATA_ITEM_NOT_FOUND;  /* not found or table is empty. */
    100 }
    101 
    102 static int32_t
    103 _res_findTable32Item(const ResourceData *pResData, const int32_t *keyOffsets, int32_t length,
    104                      const char *key, const char **realKey) {
    105     const char *tableKey;
    106     int32_t mid, start, limit;
    107     int result;
    108 
    109     /* do a binary search for the key */
    110     start=0;
    111     limit=length;
    112     while(start<limit) {
    113         mid = (start + limit) / 2;
    114         tableKey = RES_GET_KEY32(pResData, keyOffsets[mid]);
    115         if (pResData->useNativeStrcmp) {
    116             result = uprv_strcmp(key, tableKey);
    117         } else {
    118             result = uprv_compareInvCharsAsAscii(key, tableKey);
    119         }
    120         if (result < 0) {
    121             limit = mid;
    122         } else if (result > 0) {
    123             start = mid + 1;
    124         } else {
    125             /* We found it! */
    126             *realKey=tableKey;
    127             return mid;
    128         }
    129     }
    130     return URESDATA_ITEM_NOT_FOUND;  /* not found or table is empty. */
    131 }
    132 
    133 /* helper for res_load() ---------------------------------------------------- */
    134 
    135 static UBool U_CALLCONV
    136 isAcceptable(void *context,
    137              const char * /*type*/, const char * /*name*/,
    138              const UDataInfo *pInfo) {
    139     uprv_memcpy(context, pInfo->formatVersion, 4);
    140     return (UBool)(
    141         pInfo->size>=20 &&
    142         pInfo->isBigEndian==U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN &&
    143         pInfo->charsetFamily==U_CHARSET_FAMILY &&
    144         pInfo->sizeofUChar==U_SIZEOF_UCHAR &&
    145         pInfo->dataFormat[0]==0x52 &&   /* dataFormat="ResB" */
    146         pInfo->dataFormat[1]==0x65 &&
    147         pInfo->dataFormat[2]==0x73 &&
    148         pInfo->dataFormat[3]==0x42 &&
    149         (1<=pInfo->formatVersion[0] && pInfo->formatVersion[0]<=3));
    150 }
    151 
    152 /* semi-public functions ---------------------------------------------------- */
    153 
    154 static void
    155 res_init(ResourceData *pResData,
    156          UVersionInfo formatVersion, const void *inBytes, int32_t length,
    157          UErrorCode *errorCode) {
    158     UResType rootType;
    159 
    160     /* get the root resource */
    161     pResData->pRoot=(const int32_t *)inBytes;
    162     pResData->rootRes=(Resource)*pResData->pRoot;
    163     pResData->p16BitUnits=&gEmpty16;
    164 
    165     /* formatVersion 1.1 must have a root item and at least 5 indexes */
    166     if(length>=0 && (length/4)<((formatVersion[0]==1 && formatVersion[1]==0) ? 1 : 1+5)) {
    167         *errorCode=U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
    168         res_unload(pResData);
    169         return;
    170     }
    171 
    172     /* currently, we accept only resources that have a Table as their roots */
    173     rootType=(UResType)RES_GET_TYPE(pResData->rootRes);
    174     if(!URES_IS_TABLE(rootType)) {
    175         *errorCode=U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
    176         res_unload(pResData);
    177         return;
    178     }
    179 
    180     if(formatVersion[0]==1 && formatVersion[1]==0) {
    181         pResData->localKeyLimit=0x10000;  /* greater than any 16-bit key string offset */
    182     } else {
    183         /* bundles with formatVersion 1.1 and later contain an indexes[] array */
    184         const int32_t *indexes=pResData->pRoot+1;
    185         int32_t indexLength=indexes[URES_INDEX_LENGTH]&0xff;
    186         if(indexLength<=URES_INDEX_MAX_TABLE_LENGTH) {
    187             *errorCode=U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
    188             res_unload(pResData);
    189             return;
    190         }
    191         if( length>=0 &&
    192             (length<((1+indexLength)<<2) ||
    193              length<(indexes[URES_INDEX_BUNDLE_TOP]<<2))
    194         ) {
    195             *errorCode=U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
    196             res_unload(pResData);
    197             return;
    198         }
    199         if(indexes[URES_INDEX_KEYS_TOP]>(1+indexLength)) {
    200             pResData->localKeyLimit=indexes[URES_INDEX_KEYS_TOP]<<2;
    201         }
    202         if(formatVersion[0]>=3) {
    203             // In formatVersion 1, the indexLength took up this whole int.
    204             // In version 2, bits 31..8 were reserved and always 0.
    205             // In version 3, they contain bits 23..0 of the poolStringIndexLimit.
    206             // Bits 27..24 are in indexes[URES_INDEX_ATTRIBUTES] bits 15..12.
    207             pResData->poolStringIndexLimit=(int32_t)((uint32_t)indexes[URES_INDEX_LENGTH]>>8);
    208         }
    209         if(indexLength>URES_INDEX_ATTRIBUTES) {
    210             int32_t att=indexes[URES_INDEX_ATTRIBUTES];
    211             pResData->noFallback=(UBool)(att&URES_ATT_NO_FALLBACK);
    212             pResData->isPoolBundle=(UBool)((att&URES_ATT_IS_POOL_BUNDLE)!=0);
    213             pResData->usesPoolBundle=(UBool)((att&URES_ATT_USES_POOL_BUNDLE)!=0);
    214             pResData->poolStringIndexLimit|=(att&0xf000)<<12;  // bits 15..12 -> 27..24
    215             pResData->poolStringIndex16Limit=(int32_t)((uint32_t)att>>16);
    216         }
    217         if((pResData->isPoolBundle || pResData->usesPoolBundle) && indexLength<=URES_INDEX_POOL_CHECKSUM) {
    218             *errorCode=U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
    219             res_unload(pResData);
    220             return;
    221         }
    222         if( indexLength>URES_INDEX_16BIT_TOP &&
    223             indexes[URES_INDEX_16BIT_TOP]>indexes[URES_INDEX_KEYS_TOP]
    224         ) {
    225             pResData->p16BitUnits=(const uint16_t *)(pResData->pRoot+indexes[URES_INDEX_KEYS_TOP]);
    226         }
    227     }
    228 
    229     if(formatVersion[0]==1 || U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_ASCII_FAMILY) {
    230         /*
    231          * formatVersion 1: compare key strings in native-charset order
    232          * formatVersion 2 and up: compare key strings in ASCII order
    233          */
    234         pResData->useNativeStrcmp=TRUE;
    235     }
    236 }
    237 
    238 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    239 res_read(ResourceData *pResData,
    240          const UDataInfo *pInfo, const void *inBytes, int32_t length,
    241          UErrorCode *errorCode) {
    242     UVersionInfo formatVersion;
    243 
    244     uprv_memset(pResData, 0, sizeof(ResourceData));
    245     if(U_FAILURE(*errorCode)) {
    246         return;
    247     }
    248     if(!isAcceptable(formatVersion, NULL, NULL, pInfo)) {
    249         *errorCode=U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
    250         return;
    251     }
    252     res_init(pResData, formatVersion, inBytes, length, errorCode);
    253 }
    254 
    255 U_CFUNC void
    256 res_load(ResourceData *pResData,
    257          const char *path, const char *name, UErrorCode *errorCode) {
    258     UVersionInfo formatVersion;
    259 
    260     uprv_memset(pResData, 0, sizeof(ResourceData));
    261 
    262     /* load the ResourceBundle file */
    263     pResData->data=udata_openChoice(path, "res", name, isAcceptable, formatVersion, errorCode);
    264     if(U_FAILURE(*errorCode)) {
    265         return;
    266     }
    267 
    268     /* get its memory and initialize *pResData */
    269     res_init(pResData, formatVersion, udata_getMemory(pResData->data), -1, errorCode);
    270 }
    271 
    272 U_CFUNC void
    273 res_unload(ResourceData *pResData) {
    274     if(pResData->data!=NULL) {
    275         udata_close(pResData->data);
    276         pResData->data=NULL;
    277     }
    278 }
    279 
    280 static const int8_t gPublicTypes[URES_LIMIT] = {
    281     URES_STRING,
    282     URES_BINARY,
    283     URES_TABLE,
    284     URES_ALIAS,
    285 
    286     URES_TABLE,     /* URES_TABLE32 */
    287     URES_TABLE,     /* URES_TABLE16 */
    288     URES_STRING,    /* URES_STRING_V2 */
    289     URES_INT,
    290 
    291     URES_ARRAY,
    292     URES_ARRAY,     /* URES_ARRAY16 */
    293     URES_NONE,
    294     URES_NONE,
    295 
    296     URES_NONE,
    297     URES_NONE,
    298     URES_INT_VECTOR,
    299     URES_NONE
    300 };
    301 
    302 U_CAPI UResType U_EXPORT2
    303 res_getPublicType(Resource res) {
    304     return (UResType)gPublicTypes[RES_GET_TYPE(res)];
    305 }
    306 
    307 U_CAPI const UChar * U_EXPORT2
    308 res_getString(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength) {
    309     const UChar *p;
    310     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(res);
    311     int32_t length;
    312     if(RES_GET_TYPE(res)==URES_STRING_V2) {
    313         int32_t first;
    314         if((int32_t)offset<pResData->poolStringIndexLimit) {
    315             p=(const UChar *)pResData->poolBundleStrings+offset;
    316         } else {
    317             p=(const UChar *)pResData->p16BitUnits+(offset-pResData->poolStringIndexLimit);
    318         }
    319         first=*p;
    320         if(!U16_IS_TRAIL(first)) {
    321             length=u_strlen(p);
    322         } else if(first<0xdfef) {
    323             length=first&0x3ff;
    324             ++p;
    325         } else if(first<0xdfff) {
    326             length=((first-0xdfef)<<16)|p[1];
    327             p+=2;
    328         } else {
    329             length=((int32_t)p[1]<<16)|p[2];
    330             p+=3;
    331         }
    332     } else if(res==offset) /* RES_GET_TYPE(res)==URES_STRING */ {
    333         const int32_t *p32= res==0 ? &gEmptyString.length : pResData->pRoot+res;
    334         length=*p32++;
    335         p=(const UChar *)p32;
    336     } else {
    337         p=NULL;
    338         length=0;
    339     }
    340     if(pLength) {
    341         *pLength=length;
    342     }
    343     return p;
    344 }
    345 
    346 namespace {
    347 
    348 /**
    349  * CLDR string value (three empty-set symbols)=={2205, 2205, 2205}
    350  * prevents fallback to the parent bundle.
    351  * TODO: combine with other code that handles this marker, use EMPTY_SET constant.
    352  * TODO: maybe move to uresbund.cpp?
    353  */
    354 UBool isNoInheritanceMarker(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res) {
    355     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(res);
    356     if (offset == 0) {
    357         // empty string
    358     } else if (res == offset) {
    359         const int32_t *p32=pResData->pRoot+res;
    360         int32_t length=*p32;
    361         const UChar *p=(const UChar *)p32;
    362         return length == 3 && p[2] == 0x2205 && p[3] == 0x2205 && p[4] == 0x2205;
    363     } else if (RES_GET_TYPE(res) == URES_STRING_V2) {
    364         const UChar *p;
    365         if((int32_t)offset<pResData->poolStringIndexLimit) {
    366             p=(const UChar *)pResData->poolBundleStrings+offset;
    367         } else {
    368             p=(const UChar *)pResData->p16BitUnits+(offset-pResData->poolStringIndexLimit);
    369         }
    370         int32_t first=*p;
    371         if (first == 0x2205) {  // implicit length
    372             return p[1] == 0x2205 && p[2] == 0x2205 && p[3] == 0;
    373         } else if (first == 0xdc03) {  // explicit length 3 (should not occur)
    374             return p[1] == 0x2205 && p[2] == 0x2205 && p[3] == 0x2205;
    375         } else {
    376             // Assume that the string has not been stored with more length units than necessary.
    377             return FALSE;
    378         }
    379     }
    380     return FALSE;
    381 }
    382 
    383 }  // namespace
    384 
    385 U_CAPI const UChar * U_EXPORT2
    386 res_getAlias(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength) {
    387     const UChar *p;
    388     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(res);
    389     int32_t length;
    390     if(RES_GET_TYPE(res)==URES_ALIAS) {
    391         const int32_t *p32= offset==0 ? &gEmptyString.length : pResData->pRoot+offset;
    392         length=*p32++;
    393         p=(const UChar *)p32;
    394     } else {
    395         p=NULL;
    396         length=0;
    397     }
    398     if(pLength) {
    399         *pLength=length;
    400     }
    401     return p;
    402 }
    403 
    404 U_CAPI const uint8_t * U_EXPORT2
    405 res_getBinary(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength) {
    406     const uint8_t *p;
    407     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(res);
    408     int32_t length;
    409     if(RES_GET_TYPE(res)==URES_BINARY) {
    410         const int32_t *p32= offset==0 ? (const int32_t*)&gEmpty32 : pResData->pRoot+offset;
    411         length=*p32++;
    412         p=(const uint8_t *)p32;
    413     } else {
    414         p=NULL;
    415         length=0;
    416     }
    417     if(pLength) {
    418         *pLength=length;
    419     }
    420     return p;
    421 }
    422 
    423 
    424 U_CAPI const int32_t * U_EXPORT2
    425 res_getIntVector(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength) {
    426     const int32_t *p;
    427     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(res);
    428     int32_t length;
    429     if(RES_GET_TYPE(res)==URES_INT_VECTOR) {
    430         p= offset==0 ? (const int32_t *)&gEmpty32 : pResData->pRoot+offset;
    431         length=*p++;
    432     } else {
    433         p=NULL;
    434         length=0;
    435     }
    436     if(pLength) {
    437         *pLength=length;
    438     }
    439     return p;
    440 }
    441 
    442 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    443 res_countArrayItems(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res) {
    444     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(res);
    445     switch(RES_GET_TYPE(res)) {
    446     case URES_STRING:
    447     case URES_STRING_V2:
    448     case URES_BINARY:
    449     case URES_ALIAS:
    450     case URES_INT:
    451     case URES_INT_VECTOR:
    452         return 1;
    453     case URES_ARRAY:
    454     case URES_TABLE32:
    455         return offset==0 ? 0 : *(pResData->pRoot+offset);
    456     case URES_TABLE:
    457         return offset==0 ? 0 : *((const uint16_t *)(pResData->pRoot+offset));
    458     case URES_ARRAY16:
    459     case URES_TABLE16:
    460         return pResData->p16BitUnits[offset];
    461     default:
    462         return 0;
    463     }
    464 }
    465 
    466 namespace {
    467 
    468 int32_t getArrayLength(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res) {
    469     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(res);
    470     if(offset == 0) {
    471         return 0;
    472     }
    473     int32_t type = RES_GET_TYPE(res);
    474     if(type == URES_ARRAY) {
    475         return *(pResData->pRoot+offset);
    476     } else if(type == URES_ARRAY16) {
    477         return pResData->p16BitUnits[offset];
    478     } else {
    479         return 0;
    480     }
    481 }
    482 
    483 int32_t getTableLength(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res) {
    484     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(res);
    485     if(offset == 0) {
    486         return 0;
    487     }
    488     int32_t type = RES_GET_TYPE(res);
    489     if(type == URES_TABLE) {
    490         return *((const uint16_t *)(pResData->pRoot+offset));
    491     } else if(type == URES_TABLE16) {
    492         return pResData->p16BitUnits[offset];
    493     } else if(type == URES_TABLE32) {
    494         return *(pResData->pRoot+offset);
    495     } else {
    496         return 0;
    497     }
    498 }
    499 
    500 }  // namespace
    501 
    502 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    503 
    504 ResourceDataValue::~ResourceDataValue() {}
    505 
    506 UResType ResourceDataValue::getType() const {
    507     return res_getPublicType(res);
    508 }
    509 
    510 const UChar *ResourceDataValue::getString(int32_t &length, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    511     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    512         return NULL;
    513     }
    514     const UChar *s = res_getString(pResData, res, &length);
    515     if(s == NULL) {
    516         errorCode = U_RESOURCE_TYPE_MISMATCH;
    517     }
    518     return s;
    519 }
    520 
    521 const UChar *ResourceDataValue::getAliasString(int32_t &length, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    522     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    523         return NULL;
    524     }
    525     const UChar *s = res_getAlias(pResData, res, &length);
    526     if(s == NULL) {
    527         errorCode = U_RESOURCE_TYPE_MISMATCH;
    528     }
    529     return s;
    530 }
    531 
    532 int32_t ResourceDataValue::getInt(UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    533     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    534         return 0;
    535     }
    536     if(RES_GET_TYPE(res) != URES_INT) {
    537         errorCode = U_RESOURCE_TYPE_MISMATCH;
    538     }
    539     return RES_GET_INT(res);
    540 }
    541 
    542 uint32_t ResourceDataValue::getUInt(UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    543     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    544         return 0;
    545     }
    546     if(RES_GET_TYPE(res) != URES_INT) {
    547         errorCode = U_RESOURCE_TYPE_MISMATCH;
    548     }
    549     return RES_GET_UINT(res);
    550 }
    551 
    552 const int32_t *ResourceDataValue::getIntVector(int32_t &length, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    553     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    554         return NULL;
    555     }
    556     const int32_t *iv = res_getIntVector(pResData, res, &length);
    557     if(iv == NULL) {
    558         errorCode = U_RESOURCE_TYPE_MISMATCH;
    559     }
    560     return iv;
    561 }
    562 
    563 const uint8_t *ResourceDataValue::getBinary(int32_t &length, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    564     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    565         return NULL;
    566     }
    567     const uint8_t *b = res_getBinary(pResData, res, &length);
    568     if(b == NULL) {
    569         errorCode = U_RESOURCE_TYPE_MISMATCH;
    570     }
    571     return b;
    572 }
    573 
    574 U_NAMESPACE_END
    575 
    576 static Resource
    577 makeResourceFrom16(const ResourceData *pResData, int32_t res16) {
    578     if(res16<pResData->poolStringIndex16Limit) {
    579         // Pool string, nothing to do.
    580     } else {
    581         // Local string, adjust the 16-bit offset to a regular one,
    582         // with a larger pool string index limit.
    583         res16=res16-pResData->poolStringIndex16Limit+pResData->poolStringIndexLimit;
    584     }
    585     return URES_MAKE_RESOURCE(URES_STRING_V2, res16);
    586 }
    587 
    588 U_CAPI Resource U_EXPORT2
    589 res_getTableItemByKey(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource table,
    590                       int32_t *indexR, const char **key) {
    591     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(table);
    592     int32_t length;
    593     int32_t idx;
    594     if(key == NULL || *key == NULL) {
    595         return RES_BOGUS;
    596     }
    597     switch(RES_GET_TYPE(table)) {
    598     case URES_TABLE: {
    599         if (offset!=0) { /* empty if offset==0 */
    600             const uint16_t *p= (const uint16_t *)(pResData->pRoot+offset);
    601             length=*p++;
    602             *indexR=idx=_res_findTableItem(pResData, p, length, *key, key);
    603             if(idx>=0) {
    604                 const Resource *p32=(const Resource *)(p+length+(~length&1));
    605                 return p32[idx];
    606             }
    607         }
    608         break;
    609     }
    610     case URES_TABLE16: {
    611         const uint16_t *p=pResData->p16BitUnits+offset;
    612         length=*p++;
    613         *indexR=idx=_res_findTableItem(pResData, p, length, *key, key);
    614         if(idx>=0) {
    615             return makeResourceFrom16(pResData, p[length+idx]);
    616         }
    617         break;
    618     }
    619     case URES_TABLE32: {
    620         if (offset!=0) { /* empty if offset==0 */
    621             const int32_t *p= pResData->pRoot+offset;
    622             length=*p++;
    623             *indexR=idx=_res_findTable32Item(pResData, p, length, *key, key);
    624             if(idx>=0) {
    625                 return (Resource)p[length+idx];
    626             }
    627         }
    628         break;
    629     }
    630     default:
    631         break;
    632     }
    633     return RES_BOGUS;
    634 }
    635 
    636 U_CAPI Resource U_EXPORT2
    637 res_getTableItemByIndex(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource table,
    638                         int32_t indexR, const char **key) {
    639     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(table);
    640     int32_t length;
    641     U_ASSERT(indexR>=0); /* to ensure the index is not negative */
    642     switch(RES_GET_TYPE(table)) {
    643     case URES_TABLE: {
    644         if (offset != 0) { /* empty if offset==0 */
    645             const uint16_t *p= (const uint16_t *)(pResData->pRoot+offset);
    646             length=*p++;
    647             if(indexR<length) {
    648                 const Resource *p32=(const Resource *)(p+length+(~length&1));
    649                 if(key!=NULL) {
    650                     *key=RES_GET_KEY16(pResData, p[indexR]);
    651                 }
    652                 return p32[indexR];
    653             }
    654         }
    655         break;
    656     }
    657     case URES_TABLE16: {
    658         const uint16_t *p=pResData->p16BitUnits+offset;
    659         length=*p++;
    660         if(indexR<length) {
    661             if(key!=NULL) {
    662                 *key=RES_GET_KEY16(pResData, p[indexR]);
    663             }
    664             return makeResourceFrom16(pResData, p[length+indexR]);
    665         }
    666         break;
    667     }
    668     case URES_TABLE32: {
    669         if (offset != 0) { /* empty if offset==0 */
    670             const int32_t *p= pResData->pRoot+offset;
    671             length=*p++;
    672             if(indexR<length) {
    673                 if(key!=NULL) {
    674                     *key=RES_GET_KEY32(pResData, p[indexR]);
    675                 }
    676                 return (Resource)p[length+indexR];
    677             }
    678         }
    679         break;
    680     }
    681     default:
    682         break;
    683     }
    684     return RES_BOGUS;
    685 }
    686 
    687 U_CAPI Resource U_EXPORT2
    688 res_getResource(const ResourceData *pResData, const char *key) {
    689     const char *realKey=key;
    690     int32_t idx;
    691     return res_getTableItemByKey(pResData, pResData->rootRes, &idx, &realKey);
    692 }
    693 
    694 // TODO: Ported from Java, but enumerating at this low level may prevent us
    695 // from doing necessary things, like resolving aliases,
    696 // which need access to higher-level UResourceBundle code.
    697 // Consider porting the low-level Container/Array/Table classes from Java,
    698 // with getters for keys and values,
    699 // and doing the enumeration in the higher-level code on top of those accessors.
    700 U_CFUNC void
    701 ures_getAllTableItems(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource table,
    702                       icu::ResourceDataValue &value, icu::ResourceTableSink &sink,
    703                       UErrorCode &errorCode) {
    704     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; }
    705     const uint16_t *keys16 = NULL;
    706     const int32_t *keys32 = NULL;
    707     const uint16_t *items16 = NULL;
    708     const Resource *items32 = NULL;
    709     uint32_t offset = RES_GET_OFFSET(table);
    710     int32_t length = 0;
    711     switch(RES_GET_TYPE(table)) {
    712     case URES_TABLE: {
    713         if (offset != 0) { /* empty if offset==0 */
    714             keys16 = (const uint16_t *)(pResData->pRoot+offset);
    715             length = *keys16++;
    716             items32 = (const Resource *)(keys16+length+(~length&1));
    717         }
    718         break;
    719     }
    720     case URES_TABLE16: {
    721         keys16 = pResData->p16BitUnits+offset;
    722         length = *keys16++;
    723         items16 = keys16 + length;
    724         break;
    725     }
    726     case URES_TABLE32: {
    727         if (offset != 0) { /* empty if offset==0 */
    728             keys32 = pResData->pRoot+offset;
    729             length = *keys32++;
    730             items32 = (const Resource *)keys32 + length;
    731         }
    732         break;
    733     }
    734     default:
    735         errorCode = U_RESOURCE_TYPE_MISMATCH;
    736         return;
    737     }
    738 
    739     for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    740         const char *key;
    741         if (keys16 != NULL) {
    742             key=RES_GET_KEY16(pResData, keys16[i]);
    743         } else {
    744             key=RES_GET_KEY32(pResData, keys32[i]);
    745         }
    746         Resource res;
    747         if (items16 != NULL) {
    748             res = makeResourceFrom16(pResData, items16[i]);
    749         } else {
    750             res = items32[i];
    751         }
    752         int32_t type = RES_GET_TYPE(res);
    753         if (URES_IS_ARRAY(type)) {
    754             int32_t numItems = getArrayLength(pResData, res);
    755             icu::ResourceArraySink *subSink = sink.getOrCreateArraySink(key, numItems, errorCode);
    756             if (subSink != NULL) {
    757                 ures_getAllArrayItems(pResData, res, value, *subSink, errorCode);
    758             }
    759         } else if (URES_IS_TABLE(type)) {
    760             int32_t numItems = getTableLength(pResData, res);
    761             icu::ResourceTableSink *subSink = sink.getOrCreateTableSink(key, numItems, errorCode);
    762             if (subSink != NULL) {
    763                 ures_getAllTableItems(pResData, res, value, *subSink, errorCode);
    764             }
    765         /* TODO: settle on how to deal with aliases, port to Java
    766         } else if (type == URES_ALIAS) {
    767             // aliases not handled in resource enumeration
    768             errorCode = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    769             return; */
    770         } else if (isNoInheritanceMarker(pResData, res)) {
    771             sink.putNoFallback(key, errorCode);
    772         } else {
    773             value.setResource(res);
    774             sink.put(key, value, errorCode);
    775         }
    776         if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; }
    777     }
    778     sink.leave(errorCode);
    779 }
    780 
    781 U_CAPI Resource U_EXPORT2
    782 res_getArrayItem(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource array, int32_t indexR) {
    783     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(array);
    784     U_ASSERT(indexR>=0); /* to ensure the index is not negative */
    785     switch(RES_GET_TYPE(array)) {
    786     case URES_ARRAY: {
    787         if (offset!=0) { /* empty if offset==0 */
    788             const int32_t *p= pResData->pRoot+offset;
    789             if(indexR<*p) {
    790                 return (Resource)p[1+indexR];
    791             }
    792         }
    793         break;
    794     }
    795     case URES_ARRAY16: {
    796         const uint16_t *p=pResData->p16BitUnits+offset;
    797         if(indexR<*p) {
    798             return makeResourceFrom16(pResData, p[1+indexR]);
    799         }
    800         break;
    801     }
    802     default:
    803         break;
    804     }
    805     return RES_BOGUS;
    806 }
    807 
    808 U_CFUNC void
    809 ures_getAllArrayItems(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource array,
    810                       icu::ResourceDataValue &value, icu::ResourceArraySink &sink,
    811                       UErrorCode &errorCode) {
    812     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; }
    813     const uint16_t *items16 = NULL;
    814     const Resource *items32 = NULL;
    815     uint32_t offset=RES_GET_OFFSET(array);
    816     int32_t length = 0;
    817     switch(RES_GET_TYPE(array)) {
    818     case URES_ARRAY: {
    819         if (offset!=0) { /* empty if offset==0 */
    820             items32 = (const Resource *)pResData->pRoot+offset;
    821             length = *items32++;
    822         }
    823         break;
    824     }
    825     case URES_ARRAY16: {
    826         items16 = pResData->p16BitUnits+offset;
    827         length = *items16++;
    828         break;
    829     }
    830     default:
    831         errorCode = U_RESOURCE_TYPE_MISMATCH;
    832         return;
    833     }
    834 
    835     for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    836         Resource res;
    837         if (items16 != NULL) {
    838             res = makeResourceFrom16(pResData, items16[i]);
    839         } else {
    840             res = items32[i];
    841         }
    842         int32_t type = RES_GET_TYPE(res);
    843         if (URES_IS_ARRAY(type)) {
    844             int32_t numItems = getArrayLength(pResData, res);
    845             icu::ResourceArraySink *subSink = sink.getOrCreateArraySink(i, numItems, errorCode);
    846             if (subSink != NULL) {
    847                 ures_getAllArrayItems(pResData, res, value, *subSink, errorCode);
    848             }
    849         } else if (URES_IS_TABLE(type)) {
    850             int32_t numItems = getTableLength(pResData, res);
    851             icu::ResourceTableSink *subSink = sink.getOrCreateTableSink(i, numItems, errorCode);
    852             if (subSink != NULL) {
    853                 ures_getAllTableItems(pResData, res, value, *subSink, errorCode);
    854             }
    855         /* TODO: settle on how to deal with aliases, port to Java
    856         } else if (type == URES_ALIAS) {
    857             // aliases not handled in resource enumeration
    858             errorCode = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    859             return; */
    860         } else {
    861             value.setResource(res);
    862             sink.put(i, value, errorCode);
    863         }
    864         if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; }
    865     }
    866     sink.leave(errorCode);
    867 }
    868 
    869 U_CFUNC Resource
    870 res_findResource(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource r, char** path, const char** key) {
    871   char *pathP = *path, *nextSepP = *path;
    872   char *closeIndex = NULL;
    873   Resource t1 = r;
    874   Resource t2;
    875   int32_t indexR = 0;
    876   UResType type = (UResType)RES_GET_TYPE(t1);
    877 
    878   /* if you come in with an empty path, you'll be getting back the same resource */
    879   if(!uprv_strlen(pathP)) {
    880       return r;
    881   }
    882 
    883   /* one needs to have an aggregate resource in order to search in it */
    884   if(!URES_IS_CONTAINER(type)) {
    885       return RES_BOGUS;
    886   }
    887 
    888   while(nextSepP && *pathP && t1 != RES_BOGUS && URES_IS_CONTAINER(type)) {
    889     /* Iteration stops if: the path has been consumed, we found a non-existing
    890      * resource (t1 == RES_BOGUS) or we found a scalar resource (including alias)
    891      */
    892     nextSepP = uprv_strchr(pathP, RES_PATH_SEPARATOR);
    893     /* if there are more separators, terminate string
    894      * and set path to the remaining part of the string
    895      */
    896     if(nextSepP != NULL) {
    897       if(nextSepP == pathP) {
    898         // Empty key string.
    899         return RES_BOGUS;
    900       }
    901       *nextSepP = 0; /* overwrite the separator with a NUL to terminate the key */
    902       *path = nextSepP+1;
    903     } else {
    904       *path = uprv_strchr(pathP, 0);
    905     }
    906 
    907     /* if the resource is a table */
    908     /* try the key based access */
    909     if(URES_IS_TABLE(type)) {
    910       *key = pathP;
    911       t2 = res_getTableItemByKey(pResData, t1, &indexR, key);
    912       if(t2 == RES_BOGUS) {
    913         /* if we fail to get the resource by key, maybe we got an index */
    914         indexR = uprv_strtol(pathP, &closeIndex, 10);
    915         if(*closeIndex == 0) {
    916           /* if we indeed have an index, try to get the item by index */
    917           t2 = res_getTableItemByIndex(pResData, t1, indexR, key);
    918         }
    919       }
    920     } else if(URES_IS_ARRAY(type)) {
    921       indexR = uprv_strtol(pathP, &closeIndex, 10);
    922       if(*closeIndex == 0) {
    923         t2 = res_getArrayItem(pResData, t1, indexR);
    924       } else {
    925         t2 = RES_BOGUS; /* have an array, but don't have a valid index */
    926       }
    927       *key = NULL;
    928     } else { /* can't do much here, except setting t2 to bogus */
    929       t2 = RES_BOGUS;
    930     }
    931     t1 = t2;
    932     type = (UResType)RES_GET_TYPE(t1);
    933     /* position pathP to next resource key/index */
    934     pathP = *path;
    935   }
    936 
    937   return t1;
    938 }
    939 
    940 /* resource bundle swapping ------------------------------------------------- */
    941 
    942 /*
    943  * Need to always enumerate the entire item tree,
    944  * track the lowest address of any item to use as the limit for char keys[],
    945  * track the highest address of any item to return the size of the data.
    946  *
    947  * We should have thought of storing those in the data...
    948  * It is possible to extend the data structure by putting additional values
    949  * in places that are inaccessible by ordinary enumeration of the item tree.
    950  * For example, additional integers could be stored at the beginning or
    951  * end of the key strings; this could be indicated by a minor version number,
    952  * and the data swapping would have to know about these values.
    953  *
    954  * The data structure does not forbid keys to be shared, so we must swap
    955  * all keys once instead of each key when it is referenced.
    956  *
    957  * These swapping functions assume that a resource bundle always has a length
    958  * that is a multiple of 4 bytes.
    959  * Currently, this is trivially true because genrb writes bundle tree leaves
    960  * physically first, before their branches, so that the root table with its
    961  * array of resource items (uint32_t values) is always last.
    962  */
    963 
    964 /* definitions for table sorting ------------------------ */
    965 
    966 /*
    967  * row of a temporary array
    968  *
    969  * gets platform-endian key string indexes and sorting indexes;
    970  * after sorting this array by keys, the actual key/value arrays are permutated
    971  * according to the sorting indexes
    972  */
    973 typedef struct Row {
    974     int32_t keyIndex, sortIndex;
    975 } Row;
    976 
    977 static int32_t
    978 ures_compareRows(const void *context, const void *left, const void *right) {
    979     const char *keyChars=(const char *)context;
    980     return (int32_t)uprv_strcmp(keyChars+((const Row *)left)->keyIndex,
    981                                 keyChars+((const Row *)right)->keyIndex);
    982 }
    983 
    984 typedef struct TempTable {
    985     const char *keyChars;
    986     Row *rows;
    987     int32_t *resort;
    988     uint32_t *resFlags;
    989     int32_t localKeyLimit;
    990     uint8_t majorFormatVersion;
    991 } TempTable;
    992 
    993 enum {
    994     STACK_ROW_CAPACITY=200
    995 };
    996 
    997 /* The table item key string is not locally available. */
    998 static const char *const gUnknownKey="";
    999 
   1000 /* resource table key for collation binaries: "%%CollationBin" */
   1001 static const UChar gCollationBinKey[]={
   1002     0x25, 0x25,
   1003     0x43, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e,
   1004     0x42, 0x69, 0x6e,
   1005     0
   1006 };
   1007 
   1008 /*
   1009  * swap one resource item
   1010  */
   1011 static void
   1012 ures_swapResource(const UDataSwapper *ds,
   1013                   const Resource *inBundle, Resource *outBundle,
   1014                   Resource res, /* caller swaps res itself */
   1015                   const char *key,
   1016                   TempTable *pTempTable,
   1017                   UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1018     const Resource *p;
   1019     Resource *q;
   1020     int32_t offset, count;
   1021 
   1022     switch(RES_GET_TYPE(res)) {
   1023     case URES_TABLE16:
   1024     case URES_STRING_V2:
   1025     case URES_INT:
   1026     case URES_ARRAY16:
   1027         /* integer, or points to 16-bit units, nothing to do here */
   1028         return;
   1029     default:
   1030         break;
   1031     }
   1032 
   1033     /* all other types use an offset to point to their data */
   1034     offset=(int32_t)RES_GET_OFFSET(res);
   1035     if(offset==0) {
   1036         /* special offset indicating an empty item */
   1037         return;
   1038     }
   1039     if(pTempTable->resFlags[offset>>5]&((uint32_t)1<<(offset&0x1f))) {
   1040         /* we already swapped this resource item */
   1041         return;
   1042     } else {
   1043         /* mark it as swapped now */
   1044         pTempTable->resFlags[offset>>5]|=((uint32_t)1<<(offset&0x1f));
   1045     }
   1046 
   1047     p=inBundle+offset;
   1048     q=outBundle+offset;
   1049 
   1050     switch(RES_GET_TYPE(res)) {
   1051     case URES_ALIAS:
   1052         /* physically same value layout as string, fall through */
   1053     case URES_STRING:
   1054         count=udata_readInt32(ds, (int32_t)*p);
   1055         /* swap length */
   1056         ds->swapArray32(ds, p, 4, q, pErrorCode);
   1057         /* swap each UChar (the terminating NUL would not change) */
   1058         ds->swapArray16(ds, p+1, 2*count, q+1, pErrorCode);
   1059         break;
   1060     case URES_BINARY:
   1061         count=udata_readInt32(ds, (int32_t)*p);
   1062         /* swap length */
   1063         ds->swapArray32(ds, p, 4, q, pErrorCode);
   1064         /* no need to swap or copy bytes - ures_swap() copied them all */
   1065 
   1066         /* swap known formats */
   1067 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
   1068         if( key!=NULL &&  /* the binary is in a table */
   1069             (key!=gUnknownKey ?
   1070                 /* its table key string is "%%CollationBin" */
   1071                 0==ds->compareInvChars(ds, key, -1,
   1072                                        gCollationBinKey, UPRV_LENGTHOF(gCollationBinKey)-1) :
   1073                 /* its table key string is unknown but it looks like a collation binary */
   1074                 ucol_looksLikeCollationBinary(ds, p+1, count))
   1075         ) {
   1076             ucol_swap(ds, p+1, count, q+1, pErrorCode);
   1077         }
   1078 #endif
   1079         break;
   1080     case URES_TABLE:
   1081     case URES_TABLE32:
   1082         {
   1083             const uint16_t *pKey16;
   1084             uint16_t *qKey16;
   1085 
   1086             const int32_t *pKey32;
   1087             int32_t *qKey32;
   1088 
   1089             Resource item;
   1090             int32_t i, oldIndex;
   1091 
   1092             if(RES_GET_TYPE(res)==URES_TABLE) {
   1093                 /* get table item count */
   1094                 pKey16=(const uint16_t *)p;
   1095                 qKey16=(uint16_t *)q;
   1096                 count=ds->readUInt16(*pKey16);
   1097 
   1098                 pKey32=qKey32=NULL;
   1099 
   1100                 /* swap count */
   1101                 ds->swapArray16(ds, pKey16++, 2, qKey16++, pErrorCode);
   1102 
   1103                 offset+=((1+count)+1)/2;
   1104             } else {
   1105                 /* get table item count */
   1106                 pKey32=(const int32_t *)p;
   1107                 qKey32=(int32_t *)q;
   1108                 count=udata_readInt32(ds, *pKey32);
   1109 
   1110                 pKey16=qKey16=NULL;
   1111 
   1112                 /* swap count */
   1113                 ds->swapArray32(ds, pKey32++, 4, qKey32++, pErrorCode);
   1114 
   1115                 offset+=1+count;
   1116             }
   1117 
   1118             if(count==0) {
   1119                 break;
   1120             }
   1121 
   1122             p=inBundle+offset; /* pointer to table resources */
   1123             q=outBundle+offset;
   1124 
   1125             /* recurse */
   1126             for(i=0; i<count; ++i) {
   1127                 const char *itemKey=gUnknownKey;
   1128                 if(pKey16!=NULL) {
   1129                     int32_t keyOffset=ds->readUInt16(pKey16[i]);
   1130                     if(keyOffset<pTempTable->localKeyLimit) {
   1131                         itemKey=(const char *)outBundle+keyOffset;
   1132                     }
   1133                 } else {
   1134                     int32_t keyOffset=udata_readInt32(ds, pKey32[i]);
   1135                     if(keyOffset>=0) {
   1136                         itemKey=(const char *)outBundle+keyOffset;
   1137                     }
   1138                 }
   1139                 item=ds->readUInt32(p[i]);
   1140                 ures_swapResource(ds, inBundle, outBundle, item, itemKey, pTempTable, pErrorCode);
   1141                 if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1142                     udata_printError(ds, "ures_swapResource(table res=%08x)[%d].recurse(%08x) failed\n",
   1143                                      res, i, item);
   1144                     return;
   1145                 }
   1146             }
   1147 
   1148             if(pTempTable->majorFormatVersion>1 || ds->inCharset==ds->outCharset) {
   1149                 /* no need to sort, just swap the offset/value arrays */
   1150                 if(pKey16!=NULL) {
   1151                     ds->swapArray16(ds, pKey16, count*2, qKey16, pErrorCode);
   1152                     ds->swapArray32(ds, p, count*4, q, pErrorCode);
   1153                 } else {
   1154                     /* swap key offsets and items as one array */
   1155                     ds->swapArray32(ds, pKey32, count*2*4, qKey32, pErrorCode);
   1156                 }
   1157                 break;
   1158             }
   1159 
   1160             /*
   1161              * We need to sort tables by outCharset key strings because they
   1162              * sort differently for different charset families.
   1163              * ures_swap() already set pTempTable->keyChars appropriately.
   1164              * First we set up a temporary table with the key indexes and
   1165              * sorting indexes and sort that.
   1166              * Then we permutate and copy/swap the actual values.
   1167              */
   1168             if(pKey16!=NULL) {
   1169                 for(i=0; i<count; ++i) {
   1170                     pTempTable->rows[i].keyIndex=ds->readUInt16(pKey16[i]);
   1171                     pTempTable->rows[i].sortIndex=i;
   1172                 }
   1173             } else {
   1174                 for(i=0; i<count; ++i) {
   1175                     pTempTable->rows[i].keyIndex=udata_readInt32(ds, pKey32[i]);
   1176                     pTempTable->rows[i].sortIndex=i;
   1177                 }
   1178             }
   1179             uprv_sortArray(pTempTable->rows, count, sizeof(Row),
   1180                            ures_compareRows, pTempTable->keyChars,
   1181                            FALSE, pErrorCode);
   1182             if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1183                 udata_printError(ds, "ures_swapResource(table res=%08x).uprv_sortArray(%d items) failed\n",
   1184                                  res, count);
   1185                 return;
   1186             }
   1187 
   1188             /*
   1189              * copy/swap/permutate items
   1190              *
   1191              * If we swap in-place, then the permutation must use another
   1192              * temporary array (pTempTable->resort)
   1193              * before the results are copied to the outBundle.
   1194              */
   1195             /* keys */
   1196             if(pKey16!=NULL) {
   1197                 uint16_t *rKey16;
   1198 
   1199                 if(pKey16!=qKey16) {
   1200                     rKey16=qKey16;
   1201                 } else {
   1202                     rKey16=(uint16_t *)pTempTable->resort;
   1203                 }
   1204                 for(i=0; i<count; ++i) {
   1205                     oldIndex=pTempTable->rows[i].sortIndex;
   1206                     ds->swapArray16(ds, pKey16+oldIndex, 2, rKey16+i, pErrorCode);
   1207                 }
   1208                 if(qKey16!=rKey16) {
   1209                     uprv_memcpy(qKey16, rKey16, 2*count);
   1210                 }
   1211             } else {
   1212                 int32_t *rKey32;
   1213 
   1214                 if(pKey32!=qKey32) {
   1215                     rKey32=qKey32;
   1216                 } else {
   1217                     rKey32=pTempTable->resort;
   1218                 }
   1219                 for(i=0; i<count; ++i) {
   1220                     oldIndex=pTempTable->rows[i].sortIndex;
   1221                     ds->swapArray32(ds, pKey32+oldIndex, 4, rKey32+i, pErrorCode);
   1222                 }
   1223                 if(qKey32!=rKey32) {
   1224                     uprv_memcpy(qKey32, rKey32, 4*count);
   1225                 }
   1226             }
   1227 
   1228             /* resources */
   1229             {
   1230                 Resource *r;
   1231 
   1232 
   1233                 if(p!=q) {
   1234                     r=q;
   1235                 } else {
   1236                     r=(Resource *)pTempTable->resort;
   1237                 }
   1238                 for(i=0; i<count; ++i) {
   1239                     oldIndex=pTempTable->rows[i].sortIndex;
   1240                     ds->swapArray32(ds, p+oldIndex, 4, r+i, pErrorCode);
   1241                 }
   1242                 if(q!=r) {
   1243                     uprv_memcpy(q, r, 4*count);
   1244                 }
   1245             }
   1246         }
   1247         break;
   1248     case URES_ARRAY:
   1249         {
   1250             Resource item;
   1251             int32_t i;
   1252 
   1253             count=udata_readInt32(ds, (int32_t)*p);
   1254             /* swap length */
   1255             ds->swapArray32(ds, p++, 4, q++, pErrorCode);
   1256 
   1257             /* recurse */
   1258             for(i=0; i<count; ++i) {
   1259                 item=ds->readUInt32(p[i]);
   1260                 ures_swapResource(ds, inBundle, outBundle, item, NULL, pTempTable, pErrorCode);
   1261                 if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1262                     udata_printError(ds, "ures_swapResource(array res=%08x)[%d].recurse(%08x) failed\n",
   1263                                      res, i, item);
   1264                     return;
   1265                 }
   1266             }
   1267 
   1268             /* swap items */
   1269             ds->swapArray32(ds, p, 4*count, q, pErrorCode);
   1270         }
   1271         break;
   1272     case URES_INT_VECTOR:
   1273         count=udata_readInt32(ds, (int32_t)*p);
   1274         /* swap length and each integer */
   1275         ds->swapArray32(ds, p, 4*(1+count), q, pErrorCode);
   1276         break;
   1277     default:
   1278         /* also catches RES_BOGUS */
   1279         *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
   1280         break;
   1281     }
   1282 }
   1283 
   1284 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1285 ures_swap(const UDataSwapper *ds,
   1286           const void *inData, int32_t length, void *outData,
   1287           UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1288     const UDataInfo *pInfo;
   1289     const Resource *inBundle;
   1290     Resource rootRes;
   1291     int32_t headerSize, maxTableLength;
   1292 
   1293     Row rows[STACK_ROW_CAPACITY];
   1294     int32_t resort[STACK_ROW_CAPACITY];
   1295     TempTable tempTable;
   1296 
   1297     const int32_t *inIndexes;
   1298 
   1299     /* the following integers count Resource item offsets (4 bytes each), not bytes */
   1300     int32_t bundleLength, indexLength, keysBottom, keysTop, resBottom, top;
   1301 
   1302     /* udata_swapDataHeader checks the arguments */
   1303     headerSize=udata_swapDataHeader(ds, inData, length, outData, pErrorCode);
   1304     if(pErrorCode==NULL || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1305         return 0;
   1306     }
   1307 
   1308     /* check data format and format version */
   1309     pInfo=(const UDataInfo *)((const char *)inData+4);
   1310     if(!(
   1311         pInfo->dataFormat[0]==0x52 &&   /* dataFormat="ResB" */
   1312         pInfo->dataFormat[1]==0x65 &&
   1313         pInfo->dataFormat[2]==0x73 &&
   1314         pInfo->dataFormat[3]==0x42 &&
   1315         /* formatVersion 1.1+ or 2.x or 3.x */
   1316         ((pInfo->formatVersion[0]==1 && pInfo->formatVersion[1]>=1) ||
   1317             pInfo->formatVersion[0]==2 || pInfo->formatVersion[0]==3)
   1318     )) {
   1319         udata_printError(ds, "ures_swap(): data format %02x.%02x.%02x.%02x (format version %02x.%02x) is not a resource bundle\n",
   1320                          pInfo->dataFormat[0], pInfo->dataFormat[1],
   1321                          pInfo->dataFormat[2], pInfo->dataFormat[3],
   1322                          pInfo->formatVersion[0], pInfo->formatVersion[1]);
   1323         *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
   1324         return 0;
   1325     }
   1326     tempTable.majorFormatVersion=pInfo->formatVersion[0];
   1327 
   1328     /* a resource bundle must contain at least one resource item */
   1329     if(length<0) {
   1330         bundleLength=-1;
   1331     } else {
   1332         bundleLength=(length-headerSize)/4;
   1333 
   1334         /* formatVersion 1.1 must have a root item and at least 5 indexes */
   1335         if(bundleLength<(1+5)) {
   1336             udata_printError(ds, "ures_swap(): too few bytes (%d after header) for a resource bundle\n",
   1337                              length-headerSize);
   1338             *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
   1339             return 0;
   1340         }
   1341     }
   1342 
   1343     inBundle=(const Resource *)((const char *)inData+headerSize);
   1344     rootRes=ds->readUInt32(*inBundle);
   1345 
   1346     /* formatVersion 1.1 adds the indexes[] array */
   1347     inIndexes=(const int32_t *)(inBundle+1);
   1348 
   1349     indexLength=udata_readInt32(ds, inIndexes[URES_INDEX_LENGTH])&0xff;
   1350     if(indexLength<=URES_INDEX_MAX_TABLE_LENGTH) {
   1351         udata_printError(ds, "ures_swap(): too few indexes for a 1.1+ resource bundle\n");
   1352         *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
   1353         return 0;
   1354     }
   1355     keysBottom=1+indexLength;
   1356     keysTop=udata_readInt32(ds, inIndexes[URES_INDEX_KEYS_TOP]);
   1357     if(indexLength>URES_INDEX_16BIT_TOP) {
   1358         resBottom=udata_readInt32(ds, inIndexes[URES_INDEX_16BIT_TOP]);
   1359     } else {
   1360         resBottom=keysTop;
   1361     }
   1362     top=udata_readInt32(ds, inIndexes[URES_INDEX_BUNDLE_TOP]);
   1363     maxTableLength=udata_readInt32(ds, inIndexes[URES_INDEX_MAX_TABLE_LENGTH]);
   1364 
   1365     if(0<=bundleLength && bundleLength<top) {
   1366         udata_printError(ds, "ures_swap(): resource top %d exceeds bundle length %d\n",
   1367                          top, bundleLength);
   1368         *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
   1369         return 0;
   1370     }
   1371     if(keysTop>(1+indexLength)) {
   1372         tempTable.localKeyLimit=keysTop<<2;
   1373     } else {
   1374         tempTable.localKeyLimit=0;
   1375     }
   1376 
   1377     if(length>=0) {
   1378         Resource *outBundle=(Resource *)((char *)outData+headerSize);
   1379 
   1380         /* track which resources we have already swapped */
   1381         uint32_t stackResFlags[STACK_ROW_CAPACITY];
   1382         int32_t resFlagsLength;
   1383 
   1384         /*
   1385          * We need one bit per 4 resource bundle bytes so that we can track
   1386          * every possible Resource for whether we have swapped it already.
   1387          * Multiple Resource words can refer to the same bundle offsets
   1388          * for sharing identical values.
   1389          * We could optimize this by allocating only for locations above
   1390          * where Resource values are stored (above keys & strings).
   1391          */
   1392         resFlagsLength=(length+31)>>5;          /* number of bytes needed */
   1393         resFlagsLength=(resFlagsLength+3)&~3;   /* multiple of 4 bytes for uint32_t */
   1394         if(resFlagsLength<=(int32_t)sizeof(stackResFlags)) {
   1395             tempTable.resFlags=stackResFlags;
   1396         } else {
   1397             tempTable.resFlags=(uint32_t *)uprv_malloc(resFlagsLength);
   1398             if(tempTable.resFlags==NULL) {
   1399                 udata_printError(ds, "ures_swap(): unable to allocate memory for tracking resources\n");
   1400                 *pErrorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1401                 return 0;
   1402             }
   1403         }
   1404         uprv_memset(tempTable.resFlags, 0, resFlagsLength);
   1405 
   1406         /* copy the bundle for binary and inaccessible data */
   1407         if(inData!=outData) {
   1408             uprv_memcpy(outBundle, inBundle, 4*top);
   1409         }
   1410 
   1411         /* swap the key strings, but not the padding bytes (0xaa) after the last string and its NUL */
   1412         udata_swapInvStringBlock(ds, inBundle+keysBottom, 4*(keysTop-keysBottom),
   1413                                     outBundle+keysBottom, pErrorCode);
   1414         if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1415             udata_printError(ds, "ures_swap().udata_swapInvStringBlock(keys[%d]) failed\n", 4*(keysTop-keysBottom));
   1416             return 0;
   1417         }
   1418 
   1419         /* swap the 16-bit units (strings, table16, array16) */
   1420         if(keysTop<resBottom) {
   1421             ds->swapArray16(ds, inBundle+keysTop, (resBottom-keysTop)*4, outBundle+keysTop, pErrorCode);
   1422             if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1423                 udata_printError(ds, "ures_swap().swapArray16(16-bit units[%d]) failed\n", 2*(resBottom-keysTop));
   1424                 return 0;
   1425             }
   1426         }
   1427 
   1428         /* allocate the temporary table for sorting resource tables */
   1429         tempTable.keyChars=(const char *)outBundle; /* sort by outCharset */
   1430         if(tempTable.majorFormatVersion>1 || maxTableLength<=STACK_ROW_CAPACITY) {
   1431             tempTable.rows=rows;
   1432             tempTable.resort=resort;
   1433         } else {
   1434             tempTable.rows=(Row *)uprv_malloc(maxTableLength*sizeof(Row)+maxTableLength*4);
   1435             if(tempTable.rows==NULL) {
   1436                 udata_printError(ds, "ures_swap(): unable to allocate memory for sorting tables (max length: %d)\n",
   1437                                  maxTableLength);
   1438                 *pErrorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1439                 if(tempTable.resFlags!=stackResFlags) {
   1440                     uprv_free(tempTable.resFlags);
   1441                 }
   1442                 return 0;
   1443             }
   1444             tempTable.resort=(int32_t *)(tempTable.rows+maxTableLength);
   1445         }
   1446 
   1447         /* swap the resources */
   1448         ures_swapResource(ds, inBundle, outBundle, rootRes, NULL, &tempTable, pErrorCode);
   1449         if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1450             udata_printError(ds, "ures_swapResource(root res=%08x) failed\n",
   1451                              rootRes);
   1452         }
   1453 
   1454         if(tempTable.rows!=rows) {
   1455             uprv_free(tempTable.rows);
   1456         }
   1457         if(tempTable.resFlags!=stackResFlags) {
   1458             uprv_free(tempTable.resFlags);
   1459         }
   1460 
   1461         /* swap the root resource and indexes */
   1462         ds->swapArray32(ds, inBundle, keysBottom*4, outBundle, pErrorCode);
   1463     }
   1464 
   1465     return headerSize+4*top;
   1466 }
   1467