1 /* 2 * probe.c - identify a block device by its contents, and return a dev 3 * struct with the details 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 1999 by Andries Brouwer 6 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2003 by Theodore Ts'o 7 * Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Dilger 8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers (at) vrfy.org> 9 * 10 * %Begin-Header% 11 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the 12 * GNU Lesser General Public License. 13 * %End-Header% 14 */ 15 16 #include <stdio.h> 17 #include <string.h> 18 #include <stdlib.h> 19 #include <unistd.h> 20 #include <fcntl.h> 21 #include <ctype.h> 22 #include <sys/types.h> 23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 24 #include <sys/stat.h> 25 #endif 26 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H 27 #include <sys/mkdev.h> 28 #endif 29 #ifdef __linux__ 30 #include <sys/utsname.h> 31 #endif 32 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H 33 #include <errno.h> 34 #endif 35 #include "blkidP.h" 36 #include "uuid/uuid.h" 37 #include "probe.h" 38 39 static int figure_label_len(const unsigned char *label, int len) 40 { 41 const unsigned char *end = label + len - 1; 42 43 while ((*end == ' ' || *end == 0) && end >= label) 44 --end; 45 if (end >= label) 46 return end - label + 1; 47 return 0; 48 } 49 50 static unsigned char *get_buffer(struct blkid_probe *pr, 51 blkid_loff_t off, size_t len) 52 { 53 ssize_t ret_read; 54 unsigned char *newbuf; 55 56 if (off + len <= SB_BUFFER_SIZE) { 57 if (!pr->sbbuf) { 58 pr->sbbuf = malloc(SB_BUFFER_SIZE); 59 if (!pr->sbbuf) 60 return NULL; 61 if (lseek(pr->fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) 62 return NULL; 63 ret_read = read(pr->fd, pr->sbbuf, SB_BUFFER_SIZE); 64 if (ret_read < 0) 65 ret_read = 0; 66 pr->sb_valid = ret_read; 67 } 68 if (off+len > pr->sb_valid) 69 return NULL; 70 return pr->sbbuf + off; 71 } else { 72 if (len > pr->buf_max) { 73 newbuf = realloc(pr->buf, len); 74 if (newbuf == NULL) 75 return NULL; 76 pr->buf = newbuf; 77 pr->buf_max = len; 78 } 79 if (blkid_llseek(pr->fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) 80 return NULL; 81 ret_read = read(pr->fd, pr->buf, len); 82 if (ret_read != (ssize_t) len) 83 return NULL; 84 return pr->buf; 85 } 86 } 87 88 89 /* 90 * This is a special case code to check for an MDRAID device. We do 91 * this special since it requires checking for a superblock at the end 92 * of the device. 93 */ 94 static int check_mdraid(int fd, unsigned char *ret_uuid) 95 { 96 struct mdp_superblock_s *md; 97 blkid_loff_t offset; 98 char buf[4096]; 99 100 if (fd < 0) 101 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 102 103 offset = (blkid_get_dev_size(fd) & ~((blkid_loff_t)65535)) - 65536; 104 105 if (blkid_llseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0 || 106 read(fd, buf, 4096) != 4096) 107 return -BLKID_ERR_IO; 108 109 /* Check for magic number */ 110 if (memcmp("\251+N\374", buf, 4) && memcmp("\374N+\251", buf, 4)) 111 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 112 113 if (!ret_uuid) 114 return 0; 115 *ret_uuid = 0; 116 117 /* The MD UUID is not contiguous in the superblock, make it so */ 118 md = (struct mdp_superblock_s *)buf; 119 if (md->set_uuid0 || md->set_uuid1 || md->set_uuid2 || md->set_uuid3) { 120 memcpy(ret_uuid, &md->set_uuid0, 4); 121 memcpy(ret_uuid + 4, &md->set_uuid1, 12); 122 } 123 return 0; 124 } 125 126 static void set_uuid(blkid_dev dev, uuid_t uuid, const char *tag) 127 { 128 char str[37]; 129 130 if (!uuid_is_null(uuid)) { 131 uuid_unparse(uuid, str); 132 blkid_set_tag(dev, tag ? tag : "UUID", str, sizeof(str)); 133 } 134 } 135 136 static void get_ext2_info(blkid_dev dev, struct blkid_magic *id, 137 unsigned char *buf) 138 { 139 struct ext2_super_block *es = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf; 140 const char *label = 0; 141 142 DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("ext2_sb.compat = %08X:%08X:%08X\n", 143 blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat), 144 blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat), 145 blkid_le32(es->s_feature_ro_compat))); 146 147 if (strlen(es->s_volume_name)) 148 label = es->s_volume_name; 149 blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(es->s_volume_name)); 150 151 set_uuid(dev, es->s_uuid, 0); 152 153 if ((es->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) && 154 !uuid_is_null(es->s_journal_uuid)) 155 set_uuid(dev, es->s_journal_uuid, "EXT_JOURNAL"); 156 157 if (strcmp(id->bim_type, "ext2") && 158 ((blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) & 159 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_UNSUPPORTED) == 0)) 160 blkid_set_tag(dev, "SEC_TYPE", "ext2", sizeof("ext2")); 161 } 162 163 /* 164 * Check to see if a filesystem is in /proc/filesystems. 165 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not 166 */ 167 static int fs_proc_check(const char *fs_name) 168 { 169 FILE *f; 170 char buf[80], *cp, *t; 171 172 f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r"); 173 if (!f) 174 return (0); 175 while (!feof(f)) { 176 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) 177 break; 178 cp = buf; 179 if (!isspace(*cp)) { 180 while (*cp && !isspace(*cp)) 181 cp++; 182 } 183 while (*cp && isspace(*cp)) 184 cp++; 185 if ((t = strchr(cp, '\n')) != NULL) 186 *t = 0; 187 if ((t = strchr(cp, '\t')) != NULL) 188 *t = 0; 189 if ((t = strchr(cp, ' ')) != NULL) 190 *t = 0; 191 if (!strcmp(fs_name, cp)) { 192 fclose(f); 193 return (1); 194 } 195 } 196 fclose(f); 197 return (0); 198 } 199 200 /* 201 * Check to see if a filesystem is available as a module 202 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not 203 */ 204 static int check_for_modules(const char *fs_name) 205 { 206 #ifdef __linux__ 207 struct utsname uts; 208 FILE *f; 209 char buf[1024], *cp; 210 int namesz; 211 212 if (uname(&uts)) 213 return (0); 214 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/lib/modules/%s/modules.dep", uts.release); 215 216 f = fopen(buf, "r"); 217 if (!f) 218 return (0); 219 220 namesz = strlen(fs_name); 221 222 while (!feof(f)) { 223 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) 224 break; 225 if ((cp = strchr(buf, ':')) != NULL) 226 *cp = 0; 227 else 228 continue; 229 if ((cp = strrchr(buf, '/')) != NULL) 230 cp++; 231 else 232 cp = buf; 233 if (!strncmp(cp, fs_name, namesz) && 234 (!strcmp(cp + namesz, ".ko") || 235 !strcmp(cp + namesz, ".ko.gz"))) { 236 fclose(f); 237 return (1); 238 } 239 } 240 fclose(f); 241 #endif 242 return (0); 243 } 244 245 static int linux_version_code() 246 { 247 #ifdef __linux__ 248 struct utsname ut; 249 static int version_code = -1; 250 int major, minor, rev; 251 char *endptr; 252 const char *cp; 253 254 if (version_code > 0) 255 return version_code; 256 257 if (uname(&ut)) 258 return 0; 259 cp = ut.release; 260 261 major = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10); 262 if (cp == endptr || *endptr != '.') 263 return 0; 264 cp = endptr + 1; 265 minor = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10); 266 if (cp == endptr || *endptr != '.') 267 return 0; 268 cp = endptr + 1; 269 rev = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10); 270 if (cp == endptr) 271 return 0; 272 version_code = (((major * 256) + minor) * 256) + rev; 273 return version_code; 274 #else 275 return 0; 276 #endif 277 } 278 279 #define EXT4_SUPPORTS_EXT2 (2 * 65536 + 6*256 + 29) 280 281 static int system_supports_ext2(void) 282 { 283 static time_t last_check = 0; 284 static int ret = -1; 285 time_t now = time(0); 286 287 if (ret != -1 || (now - last_check) < 5) 288 return ret; 289 last_check = now; 290 ret = (fs_proc_check("ext2") || check_for_modules("ext2")); 291 return ret; 292 } 293 294 static int system_supports_ext4(void) 295 { 296 static time_t last_check = 0; 297 static int ret = -1; 298 time_t now = time(0); 299 300 if (ret != -1 || (now - last_check) < 5) 301 return ret; 302 last_check = now; 303 ret = (fs_proc_check("ext4") || check_for_modules("ext4")); 304 return ret; 305 } 306 307 static int system_supports_ext4dev(void) 308 { 309 static time_t last_check = 0; 310 static int ret = -1; 311 time_t now = time(0); 312 313 if (ret != -1 || (now - last_check) < 5) 314 return ret; 315 last_check = now; 316 ret = (fs_proc_check("ext4dev") || check_for_modules("ext4dev")); 317 return ret; 318 } 319 320 static int probe_ext4dev(struct blkid_probe *probe, 321 struct blkid_magic *id, 322 unsigned char *buf) 323 { 324 struct ext2_super_block *es; 325 es = (struct ext2_super_block *)buf; 326 327 /* Distinguish from jbd */ 328 if (blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) & 329 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) 330 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 331 332 /* 333 * If the filesystem does not have a journal and ext2 and ext4 334 * is not present, then force this to be detected as an 335 * ext4dev filesystem. 336 */ 337 if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat) & 338 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) && 339 !system_supports_ext2() && !system_supports_ext4() && 340 system_supports_ext4dev() && 341 linux_version_code() >= EXT4_SUPPORTS_EXT2) 342 goto force_ext4dev; 343 344 /* 345 * If the filesystem is marked as OK for use by in-development 346 * filesystem code, but ext4dev is not supported, and ext4 is, 347 * then don't call ourselves ext4dev, since we should be 348 * detected as ext4 in that case. 349 * 350 * If the filesystem is marked as in use by production 351 * filesystem, then it can only be used by ext4 and NOT by 352 * ext4dev, so always disclaim we are ext4dev in that case. 353 */ 354 if (blkid_le32(es->s_flags) & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS) { 355 if (!system_supports_ext4dev() && system_supports_ext4()) 356 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 357 } else 358 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 359 360 force_ext4dev: 361 get_ext2_info(probe->dev, id, buf); 362 return 0; 363 } 364 365 static int probe_ext4(struct blkid_probe *probe, struct blkid_magic *id, 366 unsigned char *buf) 367 { 368 struct ext2_super_block *es; 369 es = (struct ext2_super_block *)buf; 370 371 /* Distinguish from jbd */ 372 if (blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) & 373 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) 374 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 375 376 /* 377 * If the filesystem does not have a journal and ext2 is not 378 * present, then force this to be detected as an ext2 379 * filesystem. 380 */ 381 if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat) & 382 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) && 383 !system_supports_ext2() && system_supports_ext4() && 384 linux_version_code() >= EXT4_SUPPORTS_EXT2) 385 goto force_ext4; 386 387 /* Ext4 has at least one feature which ext3 doesn't understand */ 388 if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_ro_compat) & 389 EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_UNSUPPORTED) && 390 !(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) & 391 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_UNSUPPORTED)) 392 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 393 394 force_ext4: 395 /* 396 * If the filesystem is a OK for use by in-development 397 * filesystem code, and ext4dev is supported or ext4 is not 398 * supported, then don't call ourselves ext4, so we can redo 399 * the detection and mark the filesystem as ext4dev. 400 * 401 * If the filesystem is marked as in use by production 402 * filesystem, then it can only be used by ext4 and NOT by 403 * ext4dev. 404 */ 405 if (blkid_le32(es->s_flags) & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS) { 406 if (system_supports_ext4dev() || !system_supports_ext4()) 407 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 408 } 409 get_ext2_info(probe->dev, id, buf); 410 return 0; 411 } 412 413 static int probe_ext3(struct blkid_probe *probe, struct blkid_magic *id, 414 unsigned char *buf) 415 { 416 struct ext2_super_block *es; 417 es = (struct ext2_super_block *)buf; 418 419 /* ext3 requires journal */ 420 if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat) & 421 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) 422 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 423 424 /* Any features which ext3 doesn't understand */ 425 if ((blkid_le32(es->s_feature_ro_compat) & 426 EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_UNSUPPORTED) || 427 (blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) & 428 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_UNSUPPORTED)) 429 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 430 431 get_ext2_info(probe->dev, id, buf); 432 return 0; 433 } 434 435 static int probe_ext2(struct blkid_probe *probe, struct blkid_magic *id, 436 unsigned char *buf) 437 { 438 struct ext2_super_block *es; 439 440 es = (struct ext2_super_block *)buf; 441 442 /* Distinguish between ext3 and ext2 */ 443 if ((blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat) & 444 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) 445 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 446 447 /* Any features which ext2 doesn't understand */ 448 if ((blkid_le32(es->s_feature_ro_compat) & 449 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_UNSUPPORTED) || 450 (blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) & 451 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_UNSUPPORTED)) 452 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 453 454 /* 455 * If ext2 is not present, but ext4 or ext4dev are, then 456 * disclaim we are ext2 457 */ 458 if (!system_supports_ext2() && 459 (system_supports_ext4() || system_supports_ext4dev()) && 460 linux_version_code() >= EXT4_SUPPORTS_EXT2) 461 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 462 463 get_ext2_info(probe->dev, id, buf); 464 return 0; 465 } 466 467 static int probe_jbd(struct blkid_probe *probe, struct blkid_magic *id, 468 unsigned char *buf) 469 { 470 struct ext2_super_block *es = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf; 471 472 if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) & 473 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) 474 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 475 476 get_ext2_info(probe->dev, id, buf); 477 478 return 0; 479 } 480 481 #define FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID 0x08 482 #define FAT_ATTR_DIR 0x10 483 #define FAT_ATTR_LONG_NAME 0x0f 484 #define FAT_ATTR_MASK 0x3f 485 #define FAT_ENTRY_FREE 0xe5 486 487 static const char *no_name = "NO NAME "; 488 489 static unsigned char *search_fat_label(struct vfat_dir_entry *dir, int count) 490 { 491 int i; 492 493 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { 494 if (dir[i].name[0] == 0x00) 495 break; 496 497 if ((dir[i].name[0] == FAT_ENTRY_FREE) || 498 (dir[i].cluster_high != 0 || dir[i].cluster_low != 0) || 499 ((dir[i].attr & FAT_ATTR_MASK) == FAT_ATTR_LONG_NAME)) 500 continue; 501 502 if ((dir[i].attr & (FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID | FAT_ATTR_DIR)) == 503 FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID) { 504 return dir[i].name; 505 } 506 } 507 return 0; 508 } 509 510 /* FAT label extraction from the root directory taken from Kay 511 * Sievers's volume_id library */ 512 static int probe_fat(struct blkid_probe *probe, 513 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 514 unsigned char *buf) 515 { 516 struct vfat_super_block *vs = (struct vfat_super_block *) buf; 517 struct msdos_super_block *ms = (struct msdos_super_block *) buf; 518 struct vfat_dir_entry *dir; 519 char serno[10]; 520 const unsigned char *label = 0, *vol_label = 0, *tmp; 521 unsigned char *vol_serno; 522 int label_len = 0, maxloop = 100; 523 __u16 sector_size, dir_entries, reserved; 524 __u32 sect_count, fat_size, dir_size, cluster_count, fat_length; 525 __u32 buf_size, start_data_sect, next, root_start, root_dir_entries; 526 527 /* sector size check */ 528 tmp = (unsigned char *)&ms->ms_sector_size; 529 sector_size = tmp[0] + (tmp[1] << 8); 530 if (sector_size != 0x200 && sector_size != 0x400 && 531 sector_size != 0x800 && sector_size != 0x1000) 532 return 1; 533 534 tmp = (unsigned char *)&ms->ms_dir_entries; 535 dir_entries = tmp[0] + (tmp[1] << 8); 536 reserved = blkid_le16(ms->ms_reserved); 537 tmp = (unsigned char *)&ms->ms_sectors; 538 sect_count = tmp[0] + (tmp[1] << 8); 539 if (sect_count == 0) 540 sect_count = blkid_le32(ms->ms_total_sect); 541 542 fat_length = blkid_le16(ms->ms_fat_length); 543 if (fat_length == 0) 544 fat_length = blkid_le32(vs->vs_fat32_length); 545 546 fat_size = fat_length * ms->ms_fats; 547 dir_size = ((dir_entries * sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry)) + 548 (sector_size-1)) / sector_size; 549 550 cluster_count = sect_count - (reserved + fat_size + dir_size); 551 if (ms->ms_cluster_size == 0) 552 return 1; 553 cluster_count /= ms->ms_cluster_size; 554 555 if (cluster_count > FAT32_MAX) 556 return 1; 557 558 if (ms->ms_fat_length) { 559 /* the label may be an attribute in the root directory */ 560 root_start = (reserved + fat_size) * sector_size; 561 root_dir_entries = vs->vs_dir_entries[0] + 562 (vs->vs_dir_entries[1] << 8); 563 564 buf_size = root_dir_entries * sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry); 565 dir = (struct vfat_dir_entry *) get_buffer(probe, root_start, 566 buf_size); 567 if (dir) 568 vol_label = search_fat_label(dir, root_dir_entries); 569 570 if (!vol_label || !memcmp(vol_label, no_name, 11)) 571 vol_label = ms->ms_label; 572 vol_serno = ms->ms_serno; 573 574 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "SEC_TYPE", "msdos", 575 sizeof("msdos")); 576 } else { 577 /* Search the FAT32 root dir for the label attribute */ 578 buf_size = vs->vs_cluster_size * sector_size; 579 start_data_sect = reserved + fat_size; 580 581 next = blkid_le32(vs->vs_root_cluster); 582 while (next && --maxloop) { 583 __u32 next_sect_off; 584 __u64 next_off, fat_entry_off; 585 int count; 586 587 next_sect_off = (next - 2) * vs->vs_cluster_size; 588 next_off = (start_data_sect + next_sect_off) * 589 sector_size; 590 591 dir = (struct vfat_dir_entry *) 592 get_buffer(probe, next_off, buf_size); 593 if (dir == NULL) 594 break; 595 596 count = buf_size / sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry); 597 598 vol_label = search_fat_label(dir, count); 599 if (vol_label) 600 break; 601 602 /* get FAT entry */ 603 fat_entry_off = (reserved * sector_size) + 604 (next * sizeof(__u32)); 605 buf = get_buffer(probe, fat_entry_off, buf_size); 606 if (buf == NULL) 607 break; 608 609 /* set next cluster */ 610 next = blkid_le32(*((__u32 *) buf) & 0x0fffffff); 611 } 612 613 if (!vol_label || !memcmp(vol_label, no_name, 11)) 614 vol_label = vs->vs_label; 615 vol_serno = vs->vs_serno; 616 } 617 618 if (vol_label && memcmp(vol_label, no_name, 11)) { 619 if ((label_len = figure_label_len(vol_label, 11))) 620 label = vol_label; 621 } 622 623 /* We can't just print them as %04X, because they are unaligned */ 624 sprintf(serno, "%02X%02X-%02X%02X", vol_serno[3], vol_serno[2], 625 vol_serno[1], vol_serno[0]); 626 627 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", (const char *) label, label_len); 628 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", serno, sizeof(serno)-1); 629 630 return 0; 631 } 632 633 /* 634 * The FAT filesystem could be without a magic string in superblock 635 * (e.g. old floppies). This heuristic for FAT detection is inspired 636 * by http://vrfy.org/projects/volume_id/ and Linux kernel. 637 * [7-Jul-2005, Karel Zak <kzak (at) redhat.com>] 638 */ 639 static int probe_fat_nomagic(struct blkid_probe *probe, 640 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 641 unsigned char *buf) 642 { 643 struct msdos_super_block *ms; 644 645 ms = (struct msdos_super_block *)buf; 646 647 /* heads check */ 648 if (ms->ms_heads == 0) 649 return 1; 650 651 /* cluster size check*/ 652 if (ms->ms_cluster_size == 0 || 653 (ms->ms_cluster_size & (ms->ms_cluster_size-1))) 654 return 1; 655 656 /* media check */ 657 if (ms->ms_media < 0xf8 && ms->ms_media != 0xf0) 658 return 1; 659 660 /* fat counts(Linux kernel expects at least 1 FAT table) */ 661 if (!ms->ms_fats) 662 return 1; 663 664 /* 665 * OS/2 and apparently DFSee will place a FAT12/16-like 666 * pseudo-superblock in the first 512 bytes of non-FAT 667 * filesystems --- at least JFS and HPFS, and possibly others. 668 * So we explicitly check for those filesystems at the 669 * FAT12/16 filesystem magic field identifier, and if they are 670 * present, we rule this out as a FAT filesystem, despite the 671 * FAT-like pseudo-header. 672 */ 673 if ((memcmp(ms->ms_magic, "JFS ", 8) == 0) || 674 (memcmp(ms->ms_magic, "HPFS ", 8) == 0)) 675 return 1; 676 677 return probe_fat(probe, id, buf); 678 } 679 680 static int probe_ntfs(struct blkid_probe *probe, 681 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 682 unsigned char *buf) 683 { 684 struct ntfs_super_block *ns; 685 struct master_file_table_record *mft; 686 struct file_attribute *attr; 687 char uuid_str[17], label_str[129], *cp; 688 int bytes_per_sector, sectors_per_cluster; 689 int mft_record_size, attr_off, attr_len; 690 unsigned int i, attr_type, val_len; 691 int val_off; 692 __u64 nr_clusters; 693 blkid_loff_t off; 694 unsigned char *buf_mft, *val; 695 696 ns = (struct ntfs_super_block *) buf; 697 698 bytes_per_sector = ns->bios_parameter_block[0] + 699 (ns->bios_parameter_block[1] << 8); 700 sectors_per_cluster = ns->bios_parameter_block[2]; 701 702 if ((bytes_per_sector < 512) || (sectors_per_cluster == 0)) 703 return 1; 704 705 if (ns->cluster_per_mft_record < 0) 706 mft_record_size = 1 << (0-ns->cluster_per_mft_record); 707 else 708 mft_record_size = ns->cluster_per_mft_record * 709 sectors_per_cluster * bytes_per_sector; 710 nr_clusters = blkid_le64(ns->number_of_sectors) / sectors_per_cluster; 711 712 if ((blkid_le64(ns->mft_cluster_location) > nr_clusters) || 713 (blkid_le64(ns->mft_mirror_cluster_location) > nr_clusters)) 714 return 1; 715 716 off = blkid_le64(ns->mft_mirror_cluster_location) * 717 bytes_per_sector * sectors_per_cluster; 718 719 buf_mft = get_buffer(probe, off, mft_record_size); 720 if (!buf_mft) 721 return 1; 722 723 if (memcmp(buf_mft, "FILE", 4)) 724 return 1; 725 726 off = blkid_le64(ns->mft_cluster_location) * bytes_per_sector * 727 sectors_per_cluster; 728 729 buf_mft = get_buffer(probe, off, mft_record_size); 730 if (!buf_mft) 731 return 1; 732 733 if (memcmp(buf_mft, "FILE", 4)) 734 return 1; 735 736 off += MFT_RECORD_VOLUME * mft_record_size; 737 738 buf_mft = get_buffer(probe, off, mft_record_size); 739 if (!buf_mft) 740 return 1; 741 742 if (memcmp(buf_mft, "FILE", 4)) 743 return 1; 744 745 mft = (struct master_file_table_record *) buf_mft; 746 747 attr_off = blkid_le16(mft->attrs_offset); 748 label_str[0] = 0; 749 750 while (1) { 751 attr = (struct file_attribute *) (buf_mft + attr_off); 752 attr_len = blkid_le16(attr->len); 753 attr_type = blkid_le32(attr->type); 754 val_off = blkid_le16(attr->value_offset); 755 val_len = blkid_le32(attr->value_len); 756 757 attr_off += attr_len; 758 759 if ((attr_off > mft_record_size) || 760 (attr_len == 0)) 761 break; 762 763 if (attr_type == MFT_RECORD_ATTR_END) 764 break; 765 766 if (attr_type == MFT_RECORD_ATTR_VOLUME_NAME) { 767 if (val_len > sizeof(label_str)) 768 val_len = sizeof(label_str)-1; 769 770 for (i=0, cp=label_str; i < val_len; i+=2,cp++) { 771 val = ((__u8 *) attr) + val_off + i; 772 *cp = val[0]; 773 if (val[1]) 774 *cp = '?'; 775 } 776 *cp = 0; 777 } 778 } 779 780 sprintf(uuid_str, "%016llX", blkid_le64(ns->volume_serial)); 781 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", uuid_str, 0); 782 if (label_str[0]) 783 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label_str, 0); 784 return 0; 785 } 786 787 788 static int probe_xfs(struct blkid_probe *probe, 789 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 790 unsigned char *buf) 791 { 792 struct xfs_super_block *xs; 793 const char *label = 0; 794 795 xs = (struct xfs_super_block *)buf; 796 797 if (strlen(xs->xs_fname)) 798 label = xs->xs_fname; 799 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(xs->xs_fname)); 800 set_uuid(probe->dev, xs->xs_uuid, 0); 801 return 0; 802 } 803 804 static int probe_reiserfs(struct blkid_probe *probe, 805 struct blkid_magic *id, unsigned char *buf) 806 { 807 struct reiserfs_super_block *rs = (struct reiserfs_super_block *) buf; 808 unsigned int blocksize; 809 const char *label = 0; 810 811 blocksize = blkid_le16(rs->rs_blocksize); 812 813 /* The blocksize must be at least 1k */ 814 if ((blocksize >> 10) == 0) 815 return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM; 816 817 /* If the superblock is inside the journal, we have the wrong one */ 818 if (id->bim_kboff/(blocksize>>10) > blkid_le32(rs->rs_journal_block)) 819 return -BLKID_ERR_BIG; 820 821 /* LABEL/UUID are only valid for later versions of Reiserfs v3.6. */ 822 if (id->bim_magic[6] == '2' || id->bim_magic[6] == '3') { 823 if (strlen(rs->rs_label)) 824 label = rs->rs_label; 825 set_uuid(probe->dev, rs->rs_uuid, 0); 826 } 827 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(rs->rs_label)); 828 829 return 0; 830 } 831 832 static int probe_reiserfs4(struct blkid_probe *probe, 833 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 834 unsigned char *buf) 835 { 836 struct reiser4_super_block *rs4 = (struct reiser4_super_block *) buf; 837 const unsigned char *label = 0; 838 839 if (strlen((char *) rs4->rs4_label)) 840 label = rs4->rs4_label; 841 set_uuid(probe->dev, rs4->rs4_uuid, 0); 842 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", (const char *) label, 843 sizeof(rs4->rs4_label)); 844 845 return 0; 846 } 847 848 static int probe_jfs(struct blkid_probe *probe, 849 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 850 unsigned char *buf) 851 { 852 struct jfs_super_block *js; 853 const char *label = 0; 854 855 js = (struct jfs_super_block *)buf; 856 857 if (blkid_le32(js->js_bsize) != (1 << blkid_le16(js->js_l2bsize))) 858 return 1; 859 860 if (blkid_le32(js->js_pbsize) != (1 << blkid_le16(js->js_l2pbsize))) 861 return 1; 862 863 if ((blkid_le16(js->js_l2bsize) - blkid_le16(js->js_l2pbsize)) != 864 blkid_le16(js->js_l2bfactor)) 865 return 1; 866 867 if (strlen((char *) js->js_label)) 868 label = (char *) js->js_label; 869 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(js->js_label)); 870 set_uuid(probe->dev, js->js_uuid, 0); 871 return 0; 872 } 873 874 static int probe_zfs(struct blkid_probe *probe, struct blkid_magic *id, 875 unsigned char *buf) 876 { 877 #if 0 878 char *vdev_label; 879 const char *pool_name = 0; 880 881 /* read nvpair data for pool name, pool GUID (complex) */ 882 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", pool_name, sizeof(pool_name)); 883 set_uuid(probe->dev, pool_guid, 0); 884 #endif 885 return 0; 886 } 887 888 static int probe_luks(struct blkid_probe *probe, 889 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 890 unsigned char *buf) 891 { 892 char uuid[40]; 893 894 /* 168 is the offset to the 40 character uuid: 895 * http://luks.endorphin.org/LUKS-on-disk-format.pdf */ 896 strncpy(uuid, (char *) buf+168, 40); 897 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", uuid, sizeof(uuid)); 898 return 0; 899 } 900 901 static int probe_romfs(struct blkid_probe *probe, 902 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 903 unsigned char *buf) 904 { 905 struct romfs_super_block *ros; 906 const char *label = 0; 907 908 ros = (struct romfs_super_block *)buf; 909 910 if (strlen((char *) ros->ros_volume)) 911 label = (char *) ros->ros_volume; 912 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, 0); 913 return 0; 914 } 915 916 static int probe_cramfs(struct blkid_probe *probe, 917 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 918 unsigned char *buf) 919 { 920 struct cramfs_super_block *csb; 921 const char *label = 0; 922 923 csb = (struct cramfs_super_block *)buf; 924 925 if (strlen((char *) csb->name)) 926 label = (char *) csb->name; 927 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, 0); 928 return 0; 929 } 930 931 static int probe_swap0(struct blkid_probe *probe, 932 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 933 unsigned char *buf __BLKID_ATTR((unused))) 934 { 935 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", 0, 0); 936 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", 0, 0); 937 return 0; 938 } 939 940 static int probe_swap1(struct blkid_probe *probe, 941 struct blkid_magic *id, 942 unsigned char *buf __BLKID_ATTR((unused))) 943 { 944 struct swap_id_block *sws; 945 946 probe_swap0(probe, id, buf); 947 /* 948 * Version 1 swap headers are always located at offset of 1024 949 * bytes, although the swap signature itself is located at the 950 * end of the page (which may vary depending on hardware 951 * pagesize). 952 */ 953 sws = (struct swap_id_block *) get_buffer(probe, 1024, 1024); 954 if (!sws) 955 return 1; 956 957 /* check for wrong version or zeroed pagecount, for sanity */ 958 if (!memcmp(id->bim_magic, "SWAPSPACE2", id->bim_len) && 959 (sws->sws_version != 1 || sws->sws_lastpage == 0)) 960 return 1; 961 962 /* arbitrary sanity check.. is there any garbage down there? */ 963 if (sws->sws_pad[32] == 0 && sws->sws_pad[33] == 0) { 964 if (sws->sws_volume[0]) 965 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", sws->sws_volume, 966 sizeof(sws->sws_volume)); 967 if (sws->sws_uuid[0]) 968 set_uuid(probe->dev, sws->sws_uuid, 0); 969 } 970 return 0; 971 } 972 973 static int probe_iso9660(struct blkid_probe *probe, 974 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 975 unsigned char *buf) 976 { 977 struct iso_volume_descriptor *iso; 978 const unsigned char *label; 979 980 iso = (struct iso_volume_descriptor *) buf; 981 label = iso->volume_id; 982 983 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", (const char *) label, 984 figure_label_len(label, 32)); 985 return 0; 986 } 987 988 989 static const char 990 *udf_magic[] = { "BEA01", "BOOT2", "CD001", "CDW02", "NSR02", 991 "NSR03", "TEA01", 0 }; 992 993 static int probe_udf(struct blkid_probe *probe, 994 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 995 unsigned char *buf __BLKID_ATTR((unused))) 996 { 997 int j, bs; 998 struct iso_volume_descriptor *isosb; 999 const char ** m; 1000 1001 /* determine the block size by scanning in 2K increments 1002 (block sizes larger than 2K will be null padded) */ 1003 for (bs = 1; bs < 16; bs++) { 1004 isosb = (struct iso_volume_descriptor *) 1005 get_buffer(probe, bs*2048+32768, sizeof(isosb)); 1006 if (!isosb) 1007 return 1; 1008 if (isosb->vd_id[0]) 1009 break; 1010 } 1011 1012 /* Scan up to another 64 blocks looking for additional VSD's */ 1013 for (j = 1; j < 64; j++) { 1014 if (j > 1) { 1015 isosb = (struct iso_volume_descriptor *) 1016 get_buffer(probe, j*bs*2048+32768, 1017 sizeof(isosb)); 1018 if (!isosb) 1019 return 1; 1020 } 1021 /* If we find NSR0x then call it udf: 1022 NSR01 for UDF 1.00 1023 NSR02 for UDF 1.50 1024 NSR03 for UDF 2.00 */ 1025 if (!memcmp(isosb->vd_id, "NSR0", 4)) 1026 return probe_iso9660(probe, id, buf); 1027 for (m = udf_magic; *m; m++) 1028 if (!memcmp(*m, isosb->vd_id, 5)) 1029 break; 1030 if (*m == 0) 1031 return 1; 1032 } 1033 return 1; 1034 } 1035 1036 static int probe_ocfs(struct blkid_probe *probe, 1037 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 1038 unsigned char *buf) 1039 { 1040 struct ocfs_volume_header ovh; 1041 struct ocfs_volume_label ovl; 1042 __u32 major; 1043 1044 memcpy(&ovh, buf, sizeof(ovh)); 1045 memcpy(&ovl, buf+512, sizeof(ovl)); 1046 1047 major = ocfsmajor(ovh); 1048 if (major == 1) 1049 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev,"SEC_TYPE","ocfs1",sizeof("ocfs1")); 1050 else if (major >= 9) 1051 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev,"SEC_TYPE","ntocfs",sizeof("ntocfs")); 1052 1053 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", ovl.label, ocfslabellen(ovl)); 1054 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "MOUNT", ovh.mount, ocfsmountlen(ovh)); 1055 set_uuid(probe->dev, ovl.vol_id, 0); 1056 return 0; 1057 } 1058 1059 static int probe_ocfs2(struct blkid_probe *probe, 1060 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 1061 unsigned char *buf) 1062 { 1063 struct ocfs2_super_block *osb; 1064 1065 osb = (struct ocfs2_super_block *)buf; 1066 1067 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", osb->s_label, sizeof(osb->s_label)); 1068 set_uuid(probe->dev, osb->s_uuid, 0); 1069 return 0; 1070 } 1071 1072 static int probe_oracleasm(struct blkid_probe *probe, 1073 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 1074 unsigned char *buf) 1075 { 1076 struct oracle_asm_disk_label *dl; 1077 1078 dl = (struct oracle_asm_disk_label *)buf; 1079 1080 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", dl->dl_id, sizeof(dl->dl_id)); 1081 return 0; 1082 } 1083 1084 static int probe_gfs(struct blkid_probe *probe, 1085 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 1086 unsigned char *buf) 1087 { 1088 struct gfs2_sb *sbd; 1089 const char *label = 0; 1090 1091 sbd = (struct gfs2_sb *)buf; 1092 1093 if (blkid_be32(sbd->sb_fs_format) == GFS_FORMAT_FS && 1094 blkid_be32(sbd->sb_multihost_format) == GFS_FORMAT_MULTI) 1095 { 1096 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", 0, 0); 1097 1098 if (strlen(sbd->sb_locktable)) 1099 label = sbd->sb_locktable; 1100 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(sbd->sb_locktable)); 1101 return 0; 1102 } 1103 return 1; 1104 } 1105 1106 static int probe_gfs2(struct blkid_probe *probe, 1107 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 1108 unsigned char *buf) 1109 { 1110 struct gfs2_sb *sbd; 1111 const char *label = 0; 1112 1113 sbd = (struct gfs2_sb *)buf; 1114 1115 if (blkid_be32(sbd->sb_fs_format) == GFS2_FORMAT_FS && 1116 blkid_be32(sbd->sb_multihost_format) == GFS2_FORMAT_MULTI) 1117 { 1118 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", 0, 0); 1119 1120 if (strlen(sbd->sb_locktable)) 1121 label = sbd->sb_locktable; 1122 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(sbd->sb_locktable)); 1123 return 0; 1124 } 1125 return 1; 1126 } 1127 1128 static void unicode_16be_to_utf8(unsigned char *str, int out_len, 1129 const unsigned char *buf, int in_len) 1130 { 1131 int i, j; 1132 unsigned int c; 1133 1134 for (i = j = 0; i + 2 <= in_len; i += 2) { 1135 c = (buf[i] << 8) | buf[i+1]; 1136 if (c == 0) { 1137 str[j] = '\0'; 1138 break; 1139 } else if (c < 0x80) { 1140 if (j+1 >= out_len) 1141 break; 1142 str[j++] = (unsigned char) c; 1143 } else if (c < 0x800) { 1144 if (j+2 >= out_len) 1145 break; 1146 str[j++] = (unsigned char) (0xc0 | (c >> 6)); 1147 str[j++] = (unsigned char) (0x80 | (c & 0x3f)); 1148 } else { 1149 if (j+3 >= out_len) 1150 break; 1151 str[j++] = (unsigned char) (0xe0 | (c >> 12)); 1152 str[j++] = (unsigned char) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f)); 1153 str[j++] = (unsigned char) (0x80 | (c & 0x3f)); 1154 } 1155 } 1156 str[j] = '\0'; 1157 } 1158 1159 static int probe_hfs(struct blkid_probe *probe __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 1160 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), 1161 unsigned char *buf) 1162 { 1163 struct hfs_mdb *hfs = (struct hfs_mdb *)buf; 1164 unsigned long long *uuid_ptr; 1165 char uuid_str[17]; 1166 __u64 uuid; 1167 1168 if ((memcmp(hfs->embed_sig, "H+", 2) == 0) || 1169 (memcmp(hfs->embed_sig, "HX", 2) == 0)) 1170 return 1; /* Not hfs, but an embedded HFS+ */ 1171 1172 uuid_ptr = (unsigned long long *)hfs->finder_info.id; 1173 uuid = blkid_le64(*uuid_ptr); 1174 if (uuid) { 1175 sprintf(uuid_str, "%016llX", uuid); 1176 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", uuid_str, 0); 1177 } 1178 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", (char *)hfs->label, hfs->label_len); 1179 return 0; 1180 } 1181 1182 1183 static int probe_hfsplus(struct blkid_probe *probe, 1184 struct blkid_magic *id, 1185 unsigned char *buf) 1186 { 1187 struct hfsplus_extent extents[HFSPLUS_EXTENT_COUNT]; 1188 struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor *descr; 1189 struct hfsplus_bheader_record *bnode; 1190 struct hfsplus_catalog_key *key; 1191 struct hfsplus_vol_header *hfsplus; 1192 struct hfs_mdb *sbd = (struct hfs_mdb *) buf; 1193 unsigned int alloc_block_size; 1194 unsigned int alloc_first_block; 1195 unsigned int embed_first_block; 1196 unsigned int off = 0; 1197 unsigned int blocksize; 1198 unsigned int cat_block; 1199 unsigned int ext_block_start; 1200 unsigned int ext_block_count; 1201 unsigned int record_count; 1202 unsigned int leaf_node_head; 1203 unsigned int leaf_node_count; 1204 unsigned int leaf_node_size; 1205 unsigned int leaf_block; 1206 unsigned int label_len; 1207 unsigned long long *uuid_ptr; 1208 __u64 leaf_off, uuid; 1209 char uuid_str[17], label[512]; 1210 int ext; 1211 1212 /* Check for a HFS+ volume embedded in a HFS volume */ 1213 if (memcmp(sbd->signature, "BD", 2) == 0) { 1214 if ((memcmp(sbd->embed_sig, "H+", 2) != 0) && 1215 (memcmp(sbd->embed_sig, "HX", 2) != 0)) 1216 /* This must be an HFS volume, so fail */ 1217 return 1; 1218 1219 alloc_block_size = blkid_be32(sbd->al_blk_size); 1220 alloc_first_block = blkid_be16(sbd->al_bl_st); 1221 embed_first_block = blkid_be16(sbd->embed_startblock); 1222 off = (alloc_first_block * 512) + 1223 (embed_first_block * alloc_block_size); 1224 buf = get_buffer(probe, off + (id->bim_kboff * 1024), 1225 sizeof(sbd)); 1226 if (!buf) 1227 return 1; 1228 1229 hfsplus = (struct hfsplus_vol_header *) buf; 1230 } 1231 1232 hfsplus = (struct hfsplus_vol_header *) buf; 1233 1234 if ((memcmp(hfsplus->signature, "H+", 2) != 0) && 1235 (memcmp(hfsplus->signature, "HX", 2) != 0)) 1236 return 1; 1237 1238 uuid_ptr = (unsigned long long *)hfsplus->finder_info.id; 1239 uuid = blkid_le64(*uuid_ptr); 1240 if (uuid) { 1241 sprintf(uuid_str, "%016llX", uuid); 1242 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", uuid_str, 0); 1243 } 1244 1245 blocksize = blkid_be32(hfsplus->blocksize); 1246 memcpy(extents, hfsplus->cat_file.extents, sizeof(extents)); 1247 cat_block = blkid_be32(extents[0].start_block); 1248 1249 buf = get_buffer(probe, off + (cat_block * blocksize), 0x2000); 1250 if (!buf) 1251 return 0; 1252 1253 bnode = (struct hfsplus_bheader_record *) 1254 &buf[sizeof(struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor)]; 1255 1256 leaf_node_head = blkid_be32(bnode->leaf_head); 1257 leaf_node_size = blkid_be16(bnode->node_size); 1258 leaf_node_count = blkid_be32(bnode->leaf_count); 1259 if (leaf_node_count == 0) 1260 return 0; 1261 1262 leaf_block = (leaf_node_head * leaf_node_size) / blocksize; 1263 1264 /* get physical location */ 1265 for (ext = 0; ext < HFSPLUS_EXTENT_COUNT; ext++) { 1266 ext_block_start = blkid_be32(extents[ext].start_block); 1267 ext_block_count = blkid_be32(extents[ext].block_count); 1268 if (ext_block_count == 0) 1269 return 0; 1270 1271 /* this is our extent */ 1272 if (leaf_block < ext_block_count) 1273 break; 1274 1275 leaf_block -= ext_block_count; 1276 } 1277 if (ext == HFSPLUS_EXTENT_COUNT) 1278 return 0; 1279 1280 leaf_off = (ext_block_start + leaf_block) * blocksize; 1281 1282 buf = get_buffer(probe, off + leaf_off, leaf_node_size); 1283 if (!buf) 1284 return 0; 1285 1286 descr = (struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor *) buf; 1287 record_count = blkid_be16(descr->num_recs); 1288 if (record_count == 0) 1289 return 0; 1290 1291 if (descr->type != HFS_NODE_LEAF) 1292 return 0; 1293 1294 key = (struct hfsplus_catalog_key *) 1295 &buf[sizeof(struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor)]; 1296 1297 if (blkid_be32(key->parent_id) != HFSPLUS_POR_CNID) 1298 return 0; 1299 1300 label_len = blkid_be16(key->unicode_len) * 2; 1301 unicode_16be_to_utf8((unsigned char *)label, sizeof(label), 1302 key->unicode, label_len); 1303 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, 0); 1304 return 0; 1305 } 1306 1307 #define LVM2_LABEL_SIZE 512 1308 static unsigned int lvm2_calc_crc(const void *buf, unsigned int size) 1309 { 1310 static const unsigned int crctab[] = { 1311 0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac, 1312 0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c, 1313 0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c, 1314 0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c 1315 }; 1316 unsigned int i, crc = 0xf597a6cf; 1317 const __u8 *data = (const __u8 *) buf; 1318 1319 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 1320 crc ^= *data++; 1321 crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf]; 1322 crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf]; 1323 } 1324 return crc; 1325 } 1326 1327 static int probe_lvm2(struct blkid_probe *probe, 1328 struct blkid_magic *id, 1329 unsigned char *buf) 1330 { 1331 int sector = (id->bim_kboff) << 1; 1332 struct lvm2_pv_label_header *label= (struct lvm2_pv_label_header *)buf; 1333 char *p, *q, uuid[40]; 1334 unsigned int i, b; 1335 1336 /* buf is at 0k or 1k offset; find label inside */ 1337 if (memcmp(buf, "LABELONE", 8) == 0) { 1338 label = (struct lvm2_pv_label_header *)buf; 1339 } else if (memcmp(buf + 512, "LABELONE", 8) == 0) { 1340 label = (struct lvm2_pv_label_header *)(buf + 512); 1341 sector++; 1342 } else { 1343 return 1; 1344 } 1345 1346 if (blkid_le64(label->sector_xl) != (unsigned) sector) { 1347 DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, 1348 printf("LVM2: label for sector %llu found at sector %d\n", 1349 blkid_le64(label->sector_xl), sector)); 1350 return 1; 1351 } 1352 1353 if (lvm2_calc_crc(&label->offset_xl, LVM2_LABEL_SIZE - 1354 ((char *)&label->offset_xl - (char *)label)) != 1355 blkid_le32(label->crc_xl)) { 1356 DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, 1357 printf("LVM2: label checksum incorrect at sector %d\n", 1358 sector)); 1359 return 1; 1360 } 1361 1362 for (i=0, b=1, p=uuid, q= (char *) label->pv_uuid; i <= 32; 1363 i++, b <<= 1) { 1364 if (b & 0x4444440) 1365 *p++ = '-'; 1366 *p++ = *q++; 1367 } 1368 1369 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", uuid, LVM2_ID_LEN+6); 1370 1371 return 0; 1372 } 1373 1374 static int probe_btrfs(struct blkid_probe *probe, 1375 struct blkid_magic *id, 1376 unsigned char *buf) 1377 { 1378 struct btrfs_super_block *bs; 1379 const char *label = 0; 1380 1381 bs = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf; 1382 1383 if (strlen(bs->label)) 1384 label = bs->label; 1385 blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(bs->label)); 1386 set_uuid(probe->dev, bs->fsid, 0); 1387 return 0; 1388 } 1389 1390 static int probe_f2fs(struct blkid_probe *probe, 1391 struct blkid_magic *id, 1392 unsigned char *buf) 1393 { 1394 struct f2fs_super_block *bs; 1395 1396 bs = (struct f2fs_super_block *)buf; 1397 set_uuid(probe->dev, bs->uuid, 0); 1398 return 0; 1399 } 1400 1401 /* 1402 * Various filesystem magics that we can check for. Note that kboff and 1403 * sboff are in kilobytes and bytes respectively. All magics are in 1404 * byte strings so we don't worry about endian issues. 1405 */ 1406 static struct blkid_magic type_array[] = { 1407 /* type kboff sboff len magic probe */ 1408 { "oracleasm", 0, 32, 8, "ORCLDISK", probe_oracleasm }, 1409 { "ntfs", 0, 3, 8, "NTFS ", probe_ntfs }, 1410 { "jbd", 1, 0x38, 2, "\123\357", probe_jbd }, 1411 { "ext4dev", 1, 0x38, 2, "\123\357", probe_ext4dev }, 1412 { "ext4", 1, 0x38, 2, "\123\357", probe_ext4 }, 1413 { "ext3", 1, 0x38, 2, "\123\357", probe_ext3 }, 1414 { "ext2", 1, 0x38, 2, "\123\357", probe_ext2 }, 1415 { "reiserfs", 8, 0x34, 8, "ReIsErFs", probe_reiserfs }, 1416 { "reiserfs", 64, 0x34, 9, "ReIsEr2Fs", probe_reiserfs }, 1417 { "reiserfs", 64, 0x34, 9, "ReIsEr3Fs", probe_reiserfs }, 1418 { "reiserfs", 64, 0x34, 8, "ReIsErFs", probe_reiserfs }, 1419 { "reiserfs", 8, 20, 8, "ReIsErFs", probe_reiserfs }, 1420 { "reiser4", 64, 0, 7, "ReIsEr4", probe_reiserfs4 }, 1421 { "gfs2", 64, 0, 4, "\x01\x16\x19\x70", probe_gfs2 }, 1422 { "gfs", 64, 0, 4, "\x01\x16\x19\x70", probe_gfs }, 1423 { "vfat", 0, 0x52, 5, "MSWIN", probe_fat }, 1424 { "vfat", 0, 0x52, 8, "FAT32 ", probe_fat }, 1425 { "vfat", 0, 0x36, 5, "MSDOS", probe_fat }, 1426 { "vfat", 0, 0x36, 8, "FAT16 ", probe_fat }, 1427 { "vfat", 0, 0x36, 8, "FAT12 ", probe_fat }, 1428 { "vfat", 0, 0, 1, "\353", probe_fat_nomagic }, 1429 { "vfat", 0, 0, 1, "\351", probe_fat_nomagic }, 1430 { "vfat", 0, 0x1fe, 2, "\125\252", probe_fat_nomagic }, 1431 { "minix", 1, 0x10, 2, "\177\023", 0 }, 1432 { "minix", 1, 0x10, 2, "\217\023", 0 }, 1433 { "minix", 1, 0x10, 2, "\150\044", 0 }, 1434 { "minix", 1, 0x10, 2, "\170\044", 0 }, 1435 { "vxfs", 1, 0, 4, "\365\374\001\245", 0 }, 1436 { "xfs", 0, 0, 4, "XFSB", probe_xfs }, 1437 { "romfs", 0, 0, 8, "-rom1fs-", probe_romfs }, 1438 { "bfs", 0, 0, 4, "\316\372\173\033", 0 }, 1439 { "cramfs", 0, 0, 4, "E=\315\050", probe_cramfs }, 1440 { "qnx4", 0, 4, 6, "QNX4FS", 0 }, 1441 { "udf", 32, 1, 5, "BEA01", probe_udf }, 1442 { "udf", 32, 1, 5, "BOOT2", probe_udf }, 1443 { "udf", 32, 1, 5, "CD001", probe_udf }, 1444 { "udf", 32, 1, 5, "CDW02", probe_udf }, 1445 { "udf", 32, 1, 5, "NSR02", probe_udf }, 1446 { "udf", 32, 1, 5, "NSR03", probe_udf }, 1447 { "udf", 32, 1, 5, "TEA01", probe_udf }, 1448 { "iso9660", 32, 1, 5, "CD001", probe_iso9660 }, 1449 { "iso9660", 32, 9, 5, "CDROM", probe_iso9660 }, 1450 { "jfs", 32, 0, 4, "JFS1", probe_jfs }, 1451 { "zfs", 8, 0, 8, "\0\0\x02\xf5\xb0\x07\xb1\x0c", probe_zfs }, 1452 { "zfs", 8, 0, 8, "\x0c\xb1\x07\xb0\xf5\x02\0\0", probe_zfs }, 1453 { "zfs", 264, 0, 8, "\0\0\x02\xf5\xb0\x07\xb1\x0c", probe_zfs }, 1454 { "zfs", 264, 0, 8, "\x0c\xb1\x07\xb0\xf5\x02\0\0", probe_zfs }, 1455 { "hfsplus", 1, 0, 2, "BD", probe_hfsplus }, 1456 { "hfsplus", 1, 0, 2, "H+", probe_hfsplus }, 1457 { "hfsplus", 1, 0, 2, "HX", probe_hfsplus }, 1458 { "hfs", 1, 0, 2, "BD", probe_hfs }, 1459 { "ufs", 8, 0x55c, 4, "T\031\001\000", 0 }, 1460 { "hpfs", 8, 0, 4, "I\350\225\371", 0 }, 1461 { "sysv", 0, 0x3f8, 4, "\020~\030\375", 0 }, 1462 { "swap", 0, 0xff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE", probe_swap0 }, 1463 { "swap", 0, 0xff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2", probe_swap1 }, 1464 { "swsuspend", 0, 0xff6, 9, "S1SUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1465 { "swsuspend", 0, 0xff6, 9, "S2SUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1466 { "swsuspend", 0, 0xff6, 9, "ULSUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1467 { "swap", 0, 0x1ff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE", probe_swap0 }, 1468 { "swap", 0, 0x1ff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2", probe_swap1 }, 1469 { "swsuspend", 0, 0x1ff6, 9, "S1SUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1470 { "swsuspend", 0, 0x1ff6, 9, "S2SUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1471 { "swsuspend", 0, 0x1ff6, 9, "ULSUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1472 { "swap", 0, 0x3ff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE", probe_swap0 }, 1473 { "swap", 0, 0x3ff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2", probe_swap1 }, 1474 { "swsuspend", 0, 0x3ff6, 9, "S1SUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1475 { "swsuspend", 0, 0x3ff6, 9, "S2SUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1476 { "swsuspend", 0, 0x3ff6, 9, "ULSUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1477 { "swap", 0, 0x7ff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE", probe_swap0 }, 1478 { "swap", 0, 0x7ff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2", probe_swap1 }, 1479 { "swsuspend", 0, 0x7ff6, 9, "S1SUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1480 { "swsuspend", 0, 0x7ff6, 9, "S2SUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1481 { "swsuspend", 0, 0x7ff6, 9, "ULSUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1482 { "swap", 0, 0xfff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE", probe_swap0 }, 1483 { "swap", 0, 0xfff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2", probe_swap1 }, 1484 { "swsuspend", 0, 0xfff6, 9, "S1SUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1485 { "swsuspend", 0, 0xfff6, 9, "S2SUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1486 { "swsuspend", 0, 0xfff6, 9, "ULSUSPEND", probe_swap1 }, 1487 { "ocfs", 0, 8, 9, "OracleCFS", probe_ocfs }, 1488 { "ocfs2", 1, 0, 6, "OCFSV2", probe_ocfs2 }, 1489 { "ocfs2", 2, 0, 6, "OCFSV2", probe_ocfs2 }, 1490 { "ocfs2", 4, 0, 6, "OCFSV2", probe_ocfs2 }, 1491 { "ocfs2", 8, 0, 6, "OCFSV2", probe_ocfs2 }, 1492 { "crypt_LUKS", 0, 0, 6, "LUKS\xba\xbe", probe_luks }, 1493 { "squashfs", 0, 0, 4, "sqsh", 0 }, 1494 { "squashfs", 0, 0, 4, "hsqs", 0 }, 1495 { "lvm2pv", 0, 0x218, 8, "LVM2 001", probe_lvm2 }, 1496 { "lvm2pv", 0, 0x018, 8, "LVM2 001", probe_lvm2 }, 1497 { "lvm2pv", 1, 0x018, 8, "LVM2 001", probe_lvm2 }, 1498 { "lvm2pv", 1, 0x218, 8, "LVM2 001", probe_lvm2 }, 1499 { "btrfs", 64, 0x40, 8, "_BHRfS_M", probe_btrfs }, 1500 { "f2fs", 1, 0, 4, "\x10\x20\xf5\xf2", probe_f2fs }, 1501 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL } 1502 }; 1503 1504 /* 1505 * Verify that the data in dev is consistent with what is on the actual 1506 * block device (using the devname field only). Normally this will be 1507 * called when finding items in the cache, but for long running processes 1508 * is also desirable to revalidate an item before use. 1509 * 1510 * If we are unable to revalidate the data, we return the old data and 1511 * do not set the BLKID_BID_FL_VERIFIED flag on it. 1512 */ 1513 blkid_dev blkid_verify(blkid_cache cache, blkid_dev dev) 1514 { 1515 struct blkid_magic *id; 1516 struct blkid_probe probe; 1517 blkid_tag_iterate iter; 1518 unsigned char *buf; 1519 const char *type, *value; 1520 struct stat st; 1521 time_t now; 1522 double diff; 1523 int idx; 1524 1525 if (!dev) 1526 return NULL; 1527 1528 now = time(0); 1529 diff = difftime(now, dev->bid_time); 1530 1531 if (stat(dev->bid_name, &st) < 0) { 1532 DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, 1533 printf("blkid_verify: error %s (%d) while " 1534 "trying to stat %s\n", strerror(errno), errno, 1535 dev->bid_name)); 1536 open_err: 1537 if ((errno == EPERM) || (errno == EACCES) || (errno == ENOENT)) { 1538 /* We don't have read permission, just return cache data. */ 1539 DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("returning unverified data for %s\n", 1540 dev->bid_name)); 1541 return dev; 1542 } 1543 blkid_free_dev(dev); 1544 return NULL; 1545 } 1546 1547 if ((now >= dev->bid_time) && 1548 (st.st_mtime <= dev->bid_time) && 1549 ((diff < BLKID_PROBE_MIN) || 1550 (dev->bid_flags & BLKID_BID_FL_VERIFIED && 1551 diff < BLKID_PROBE_INTERVAL))) 1552 return dev; 1553 1554 DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, 1555 printf("need to revalidate %s (cache time %lu, stat time %lu,\n\t" 1556 "time since last check %lu)\n", 1557 dev->bid_name, (unsigned long)dev->bid_time, 1558 (unsigned long)st.st_mtime, (unsigned long)diff)); 1559 1560 if ((probe.fd = open(dev->bid_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { 1561 DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("blkid_verify: error %s (%d) while " 1562 "opening %s\n", strerror(errno), errno, 1563 dev->bid_name)); 1564 goto open_err; 1565 } 1566 1567 probe.cache = cache; 1568 probe.dev = dev; 1569 probe.sbbuf = 0; 1570 probe.buf = 0; 1571 probe.buf_max = 0; 1572 1573 /* 1574 * Iterate over the type array. If we already know the type, 1575 * then try that first. If it doesn't work, then blow away 1576 * the type information, and try again. 1577 * 1578 */ 1579 try_again: 1580 type = 0; 1581 if (!dev->bid_type || !strcmp(dev->bid_type, "mdraid")) { 1582 uuid_t uuid; 1583 1584 if (check_mdraid(probe.fd, uuid) == 0) { 1585 set_uuid(dev, uuid, 0); 1586 type = "mdraid"; 1587 goto found_type; 1588 } 1589 } 1590 for (id = type_array; id->bim_type; id++) { 1591 if (dev->bid_type && 1592 strcmp(id->bim_type, dev->bid_type)) 1593 continue; 1594 1595 idx = id->bim_kboff + (id->bim_sboff >> 10); 1596 buf = get_buffer(&probe, idx << 10, 1024); 1597 if (!buf) 1598 continue; 1599 1600 if (memcmp(id->bim_magic, buf + (id->bim_sboff & 0x3ff), 1601 id->bim_len)) 1602 continue; 1603 1604 if ((id->bim_probe == NULL) || 1605 (id->bim_probe(&probe, id, buf) == 0)) { 1606 type = id->bim_type; 1607 goto found_type; 1608 } 1609 } 1610 1611 if (!id->bim_type && dev->bid_type) { 1612 /* 1613 * Zap the device filesystem information and try again 1614 */ 1615 DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, 1616 printf("previous fs type %s not valid, " 1617 "trying full probe\n", dev->bid_type)); 1618 iter = blkid_tag_iterate_begin(dev); 1619 while (blkid_tag_next(iter, &type, &value) == 0) 1620 blkid_set_tag(dev, type, 0, 0); 1621 blkid_tag_iterate_end(iter); 1622 goto try_again; 1623 } 1624 1625 if (!dev->bid_type) { 1626 blkid_free_dev(dev); 1627 dev = 0; 1628 goto found_type; 1629 } 1630 1631 found_type: 1632 if (dev && type) { 1633 dev->bid_devno = st.st_rdev; 1634 dev->bid_time = time(0); 1635 dev->bid_flags |= BLKID_BID_FL_VERIFIED; 1636 cache->bic_flags |= BLKID_BIC_FL_CHANGED; 1637 1638 blkid_set_tag(dev, "TYPE", type, 0); 1639 1640 DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("%s: devno 0x%04llx, type %s\n", 1641 dev->bid_name, (long long)st.st_rdev, type)); 1642 } 1643 1644 free(probe.sbbuf); 1645 free(probe.buf); 1646 if (probe.fd >= 0) 1647 close(probe.fd); 1648 1649 return dev; 1650 } 1651 1652 int blkid_known_fstype(const char *fstype) 1653 { 1654 struct blkid_magic *id; 1655 1656 for (id = type_array; id->bim_type; id++) { 1657 if (strcmp(fstype, id->bim_type) == 0) 1658 return 1; 1659 } 1660 return 0; 1661 } 1662 1663 #ifdef TEST_PROGRAM 1664 int main(int argc, char **argv) 1665 { 1666 blkid_dev dev; 1667 blkid_cache cache; 1668 int ret; 1669 1670 if (argc != 2) { 1671 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device\n" 1672 "Probe a single device to determine type\n", argv[0]); 1673 exit(1); 1674 } 1675 if ((ret = blkid_get_cache(&cache, "/dev/null")) != 0) { 1676 fprintf(stderr, "%s: error creating cache (%d)\n", 1677 argv[0], ret); 1678 exit(1); 1679 } 1680 dev = blkid_get_dev(cache, argv[1], BLKID_DEV_NORMAL); 1681 if (!dev) { 1682 printf("%s: %s has an unsupported type\n", argv[0], argv[1]); 1683 return (1); 1684 } 1685 printf("TYPE='%s'\n", dev->bid_type ? dev->bid_type : "(null)"); 1686 if (dev->bid_label) 1687 printf("LABEL='%s'\n", dev->bid_label); 1688 if (dev->bid_uuid) 1689 printf("UUID='%s'\n", dev->bid_uuid); 1690 1691 blkid_free_dev(dev); 1692 return (0); 1693 } 1694 #endif 1695
