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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
     18 #define _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
     19 
     20 #include <inttypes.h>
     21 #include <stdatomic.h>
     22 #include <stdbool.h>
     23 #include <stdint.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     26 #include <sys/types.h>
     27 #include <unistd.h>
     28 
     29 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
     30 
     31 __BEGIN_DECLS
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * The ATRACE_TAG macro can be defined before including this header to trace
     35  * using one of the tags defined below.  It must be defined to one of the
     36  * following ATRACE_TAG_* macros.  The trace tag is used to filter tracing in
     37  * userland to avoid some of the runtime cost of tracing when it is not desired.
     38  *
     39  * Defining ATRACE_TAG to be ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS will result in the tracing always
     40  * being enabled - this should ONLY be done for debug code, as userland tracing
     41  * has a performance cost even when the trace is not being recorded.  Defining
     42  * ATRACE_TAG to be ATRACE_TAG_NEVER or leaving ATRACE_TAG undefined will result
     43  * in the tracing always being disabled.
     44  *
     45  * ATRACE_TAG_HAL should be bitwise ORed with the relevant tags for tracing
     46  * within a hardware module.  For example a camera hardware module would set:
     47  * #define ATRACE_TAG  (ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA | ATRACE_TAG_HAL)
     48  *
     49  * Keep these in sync with frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Trace.java.
     50  */
     51 #define ATRACE_TAG_NEVER            0       // This tag is never enabled.
     52 #define ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS           (1<<0)  // This tag is always enabled.
     53 #define ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS         (1<<1)
     54 #define ATRACE_TAG_INPUT            (1<<2)
     55 #define ATRACE_TAG_VIEW             (1<<3)
     56 #define ATRACE_TAG_WEBVIEW          (1<<4)
     57 #define ATRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER   (1<<5)
     58 #define ATRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER (1<<6)
     59 #define ATRACE_TAG_SYNC_MANAGER     (1<<7)
     60 #define ATRACE_TAG_AUDIO            (1<<8)
     61 #define ATRACE_TAG_VIDEO            (1<<9)
     62 #define ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA           (1<<10)
     63 #define ATRACE_TAG_HAL              (1<<11)
     64 #define ATRACE_TAG_APP              (1<<12)
     65 #define ATRACE_TAG_RESOURCES        (1<<13)
     66 #define ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK           (1<<14)
     67 #define ATRACE_TAG_RS               (1<<15)
     68 #define ATRACE_TAG_BIONIC           (1<<16)
     69 #define ATRACE_TAG_POWER            (1<<17)
     70 #define ATRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER  (1<<18)
     71 #define ATRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER    (1<<19)
     72 #define ATRACE_TAG_DATABASE         (1<<20)
     73 #define ATRACE_TAG_NETWORK          (1<<21)
     74 #define ATRACE_TAG_LAST             ATRACE_TAG_NETWORK
     75 
     76 // Reserved for initialization.
     77 #define ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY        (1ULL<<63)
     78 
     79 #define ATRACE_TAG_VALID_MASK ((ATRACE_TAG_LAST - 1) | ATRACE_TAG_LAST)
     80 
     81 #ifndef ATRACE_TAG
     82 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_NEVER
     83 #elif ATRACE_TAG > ATRACE_TAG_VALID_MASK
     84 #error ATRACE_TAG must be defined to be one of the tags defined in cutils/trace.h
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 /**
     88  * Opens the trace file for writing and reads the property for initial tags.
     89  * The atrace.tags.enableflags property sets the tags to trace.
     90  * This function should not be explicitly called, the first call to any normal
     91  * trace function will cause it to be run safely.
     92  */
     93 void atrace_setup();
     94 
     95 /**
     96  * If tracing is ready, set atrace_enabled_tags to the system property
     97  * debug.atrace.tags.enableflags. Can be used as a sysprop change callback.
     98  */
     99 void atrace_update_tags();
    100 
    101 /**
    102  * Set whether the process is debuggable.  By default the process is not
    103  * considered debuggable.  If the process is not debuggable then application-
    104  * level tracing is not allowed unless the ro.debuggable system property is
    105  * set to '1'.
    106  */
    107 void atrace_set_debuggable(bool debuggable);
    108 
    109 /**
    110  * Set whether tracing is enabled for the current process.  This is used to
    111  * prevent tracing within the Zygote process.
    112  */
    113 void atrace_set_tracing_enabled(bool enabled);
    114 
    115 /**
    116  * Flag indicating whether setup has been completed, initialized to 0.
    117  * Nonzero indicates setup has completed.
    118  * Note: This does NOT indicate whether or not setup was successful.
    119  */
    120 extern atomic_bool atrace_is_ready;
    121 
    122 /**
    123  * Set of ATRACE_TAG flags to trace for, initialized to ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY.
    124  * A value of zero indicates setup has failed.
    125  * Any other nonzero value indicates setup has succeeded, and tracing is on.
    126  */
    127 extern uint64_t atrace_enabled_tags;
    128 
    129 /**
    130  * Handle to the kernel's trace buffer, initialized to -1.
    131  * Any other value indicates setup has succeeded, and is a valid fd for tracing.
    132  */
    133 extern int atrace_marker_fd;
    134 
    135 /**
    136  * atrace_init readies the process for tracing by opening the trace_marker file.
    137  * Calling any trace function causes this to be run, so calling it is optional.
    138  * This can be explicitly run to avoid setup delay on first trace function.
    139  */
    140 #define ATRACE_INIT() atrace_init()
    141 static inline void atrace_init()
    142 {
    143     if (CC_UNLIKELY(!atomic_load_explicit(&atrace_is_ready, memory_order_acquire))) {
    144         atrace_setup();
    145     }
    146 }
    147 
    148 /**
    149  * Get the mask of all tags currently enabled.
    150  * It can be used as a guard condition around more expensive trace calculations.
    151  * Every trace function calls this, which ensures atrace_init is run.
    152  */
    153 #define ATRACE_GET_ENABLED_TAGS() atrace_get_enabled_tags()
    154 static inline uint64_t atrace_get_enabled_tags()
    155 {
    156     atrace_init();
    157     return atrace_enabled_tags;
    158 }
    159 
    160 /**
    161  * Test if a given tag is currently enabled.
    162  * Returns nonzero if the tag is enabled, otherwise zero.
    163  * It can be used as a guard condition around more expensive trace calculations.
    164  */
    165 #define ATRACE_ENABLED() atrace_is_tag_enabled(ATRACE_TAG)
    166 static inline uint64_t atrace_is_tag_enabled(uint64_t tag)
    167 {
    168     return atrace_get_enabled_tags() & tag;
    169 }
    170 
    171 /**
    172  * Trace the beginning of a context.  name is used to identify the context.
    173  * This is often used to time function execution.
    174  */
    175 #define ATRACE_BEGIN(name) atrace_begin(ATRACE_TAG, name)
    176 static inline void atrace_begin(uint64_t tag, const char* name)
    177 {
    178     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    179         void atrace_begin_body(const char*);
    180         atrace_begin_body(name);
    181     }
    182 }
    183 
    184 /**
    185  * Trace the end of a context.
    186  * This should match up (and occur after) a corresponding ATRACE_BEGIN.
    187  */
    188 #define ATRACE_END() atrace_end(ATRACE_TAG)
    189 static inline void atrace_end(uint64_t tag)
    190 {
    191     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    192         char c = 'E';
    193         write(atrace_marker_fd, &c, 1);
    194     }
    195 }
    196 
    197 /**
    198  * Trace the beginning of an asynchronous event. Unlike ATRACE_BEGIN/ATRACE_END
    199  * contexts, asynchronous events do not need to be nested. The name describes
    200  * the event, and the cookie provides a unique identifier for distinguishing
    201  * simultaneous events. The name and cookie used to begin an event must be
    202  * used to end it.
    203  */
    204 #define ATRACE_ASYNC_BEGIN(name, cookie) \
    205     atrace_async_begin(ATRACE_TAG, name, cookie)
    206 static inline void atrace_async_begin(uint64_t tag, const char* name,
    207         int32_t cookie)
    208 {
    209     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    210         void atrace_async_begin_body(const char*, int32_t);
    211         atrace_async_begin_body(name, cookie);
    212     }
    213 }
    214 
    215 /**
    216  * Trace the end of an asynchronous event.
    217  * This should have a corresponding ATRACE_ASYNC_BEGIN.
    218  */
    219 #define ATRACE_ASYNC_END(name, cookie) atrace_async_end(ATRACE_TAG, name, cookie)
    220 static inline void atrace_async_end(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int32_t cookie)
    221 {
    222     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    223         void atrace_async_end_body(const char*, int32_t);
    224         atrace_async_end_body(name, cookie);
    225     }
    226 }
    227 
    228 /**
    229  * Traces an integer counter value.  name is used to identify the counter.
    230  * This can be used to track how a value changes over time.
    231  */
    232 #define ATRACE_INT(name, value) atrace_int(ATRACE_TAG, name, value)
    233 static inline void atrace_int(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int32_t value)
    234 {
    235     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    236         void atrace_int_body(const char*, int32_t);
    237         atrace_int_body(name, value);
    238     }
    239 }
    240 
    241 /**
    242  * Traces a 64-bit integer counter value.  name is used to identify the
    243  * counter. This can be used to track how a value changes over time.
    244  */
    245 #define ATRACE_INT64(name, value) atrace_int64(ATRACE_TAG, name, value)
    246 static inline void atrace_int64(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int64_t value)
    247 {
    248     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    249         void atrace_int64_body(const char*, int64_t);
    250         atrace_int64_body(name, value);
    251     }
    252 }
    253 
    254 __END_DECLS
    255 
    256 #endif // _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
    257