Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in lib
      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al.
      9  *
     10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     13  *
     14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     17  *
     18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     19  * KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *
     21  ***************************************************************************/
     22 
     23 #include "curl_setup.h"
     24 
     25 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_RTSP
     26 
     27 #include "urldata.h"
     28 #include <curl/curl.h>
     29 #include "transfer.h"
     30 #include "sendf.h"
     31 #include "multiif.h"
     32 #include "http.h"
     33 #include "url.h"
     34 #include "progress.h"
     35 #include "rtsp.h"
     36 #include "rawstr.h"
     37 #include "select.h"
     38 #include "connect.h"
     39 /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
     40 #include "curl_printf.h"
     41 #include "curl_memory.h"
     42 #include "memdebug.h"
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * TODO (general)
     46  *  -incoming server requests
     47  *      -server CSeq counter
     48  *  -digest authentication
     49  *  -connect thru proxy
     50  *  -pipelining?
     51  */
     52 
     53 
     54 #define RTP_PKT_CHANNEL(p)   ((int)((unsigned char)((p)[1])))
     55 
     56 #define RTP_PKT_LENGTH(p)  ((((int)((unsigned char)((p)[2]))) << 8) | \
     57                              ((int)((unsigned char)((p)[3]))))
     58 
     59 /* protocol-specific functions set up to be called by the main engine */
     60 static CURLcode rtsp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
     61 static CURLcode rtsp_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode, bool premature);
     62 static CURLcode rtsp_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
     63 static CURLcode rtsp_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool dead);
     64 
     65 static int rtsp_getsock_do(struct connectdata *conn,
     66                            curl_socket_t *socks,
     67                            int numsocks);
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Parse and write out any available RTP data.
     71  *
     72  * nread: amount of data left after k->str. will be modified if RTP
     73  *        data is parsed and k->str is moved up
     74  * readmore: whether or not the RTP parser needs more data right away
     75  */
     76 static CURLcode rtsp_rtp_readwrite(struct Curl_easy *data,
     77                                    struct connectdata *conn,
     78                                    ssize_t *nread,
     79                                    bool *readmore);
     80 
     81 static CURLcode rtsp_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn);
     82 
     83 
     84 /* this returns the socket to wait for in the DO and DOING state for the multi
     85    interface and then we're always _sending_ a request and thus we wait for
     86    the single socket to become writable only */
     87 static int rtsp_getsock_do(struct connectdata *conn,
     88                            curl_socket_t *socks,
     89                            int numsocks)
     90 {
     91   /* write mode */
     92   (void)numsocks; /* unused, we trust it to be at least 1 */
     93   socks[0] = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
     94   return GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(0);
     95 }
     96 
     97 static
     98 CURLcode rtp_client_write(struct connectdata *conn, char *ptr, size_t len);
     99 
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * RTSP handler interface.
    103  */
    104 const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_rtsp = {
    105   "RTSP",                               /* scheme */
    106   rtsp_setup_connection,                /* setup_connection */
    107   rtsp_do,                              /* do_it */
    108   rtsp_done,                            /* done */
    109   ZERO_NULL,                            /* do_more */
    110   rtsp_connect,                         /* connect_it */
    111   ZERO_NULL,                            /* connecting */
    112   ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing */
    113   ZERO_NULL,                            /* proto_getsock */
    114   rtsp_getsock_do,                      /* doing_getsock */
    115   ZERO_NULL,                            /* domore_getsock */
    116   ZERO_NULL,                            /* perform_getsock */
    117   rtsp_disconnect,                      /* disconnect */
    118   rtsp_rtp_readwrite,                   /* readwrite */
    119   PORT_RTSP,                            /* defport */
    120   CURLPROTO_RTSP,                       /* protocol */
    121   PROTOPT_NONE                          /* flags */
    122 };
    123 
    124 
    125 static CURLcode rtsp_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn)
    126 {
    127   struct RTSP *rtsp;
    128 
    129   conn->data->req.protop = rtsp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct RTSP));
    130   if(!rtsp)
    131     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    132 
    133   return CURLE_OK;
    134 }
    135 
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * The server may send us RTP data at any point, and RTSPREQ_RECEIVE does not
    139  * want to block the application forever while receiving a stream. Therefore,
    140  * we cannot assume that an RTSP socket is dead just because it is readable.
    141  *
    142  * Instead, if it is readable, run Curl_getconnectinfo() to peek at the socket
    143  * and distinguish between closed and data.
    144  */
    145 bool Curl_rtsp_connisdead(struct connectdata *check)
    146 {
    147   int sval;
    148   bool ret_val = TRUE;
    149 
    150   sval = Curl_socket_ready(check->sock[FIRSTSOCKET], CURL_SOCKET_BAD, 0);
    151   if(sval == 0) {
    152     /* timeout */
    153     ret_val = FALSE;
    154   }
    155   else if(sval & CURL_CSELECT_ERR) {
    156     /* socket is in an error state */
    157     ret_val = TRUE;
    158   }
    159   else if((sval & CURL_CSELECT_IN) && check->data) {
    160     /* readable with no error. could be closed or could be alive but we can
    161        only check if we have a proper Curl_easy for the connection */
    162     curl_socket_t connectinfo = Curl_getconnectinfo(check->data, &check);
    163     if(connectinfo != CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
    164       ret_val = FALSE;
    165   }
    166 
    167   return ret_val;
    168 }
    169 
    170 static CURLcode rtsp_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
    171 {
    172   CURLcode httpStatus;
    173   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    174 
    175   httpStatus = Curl_http_connect(conn, done);
    176 
    177   /* Initialize the CSeq if not already done */
    178   if(data->state.rtsp_next_client_CSeq == 0)
    179     data->state.rtsp_next_client_CSeq = 1;
    180   if(data->state.rtsp_next_server_CSeq == 0)
    181     data->state.rtsp_next_server_CSeq = 1;
    182 
    183   conn->proto.rtspc.rtp_channel = -1;
    184 
    185   return httpStatus;
    186 }
    187 
    188 static CURLcode rtsp_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool dead)
    189 {
    190   (void) dead;
    191   Curl_safefree(conn->proto.rtspc.rtp_buf);
    192   return CURLE_OK;
    193 }
    194 
    195 
    196 static CURLcode rtsp_done(struct connectdata *conn,
    197                           CURLcode status, bool premature)
    198 {
    199   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    200   struct RTSP *rtsp = data->req.protop;
    201   CURLcode httpStatus;
    202   long CSeq_sent;
    203   long CSeq_recv;
    204 
    205   /* Bypass HTTP empty-reply checks on receive */
    206   if(data->set.rtspreq == RTSPREQ_RECEIVE)
    207     premature = TRUE;
    208 
    209   httpStatus = Curl_http_done(conn, status, premature);
    210 
    211   if(rtsp) {
    212     /* Check the sequence numbers */
    213     CSeq_sent = rtsp->CSeq_sent;
    214     CSeq_recv = rtsp->CSeq_recv;
    215     if((data->set.rtspreq != RTSPREQ_RECEIVE) && (CSeq_sent != CSeq_recv)) {
    216       failf(data,
    217             "The CSeq of this request %ld did not match the response %ld",
    218             CSeq_sent, CSeq_recv);
    219       return CURLE_RTSP_CSEQ_ERROR;
    220     }
    221     else if(data->set.rtspreq == RTSPREQ_RECEIVE &&
    222             (conn->proto.rtspc.rtp_channel == -1)) {
    223       infof(data, "Got an RTP Receive with a CSeq of %ld\n", CSeq_recv);
    224       /* TODO CPC: Server -> Client logic here */
    225     }
    226   }
    227 
    228   return httpStatus;
    229 }
    230 
    231 static CURLcode rtsp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
    232 {
    233   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    234   CURLcode result=CURLE_OK;
    235   Curl_RtspReq rtspreq = data->set.rtspreq;
    236   struct RTSP *rtsp = data->req.protop;
    237   struct HTTP *http;
    238   Curl_send_buffer *req_buffer;
    239   curl_off_t postsize = 0; /* for ANNOUNCE and SET_PARAMETER */
    240   curl_off_t putsize = 0; /* for ANNOUNCE and SET_PARAMETER */
    241 
    242   const char *p_request = NULL;
    243   const char *p_session_id = NULL;
    244   const char *p_accept = NULL;
    245   const char *p_accept_encoding = NULL;
    246   const char *p_range = NULL;
    247   const char *p_referrer = NULL;
    248   const char *p_stream_uri = NULL;
    249   const char *p_transport = NULL;
    250   const char *p_uagent = NULL;
    251   const char *p_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
    252   const char *p_userpwd = NULL;
    253 
    254   *done = TRUE;
    255 
    256   http = &(rtsp->http_wrapper);
    257   /* Assert that no one has changed the RTSP struct in an evil way */
    258   DEBUGASSERT((void *)http == (void *)rtsp);
    259 
    260   rtsp->CSeq_sent = data->state.rtsp_next_client_CSeq;
    261   rtsp->CSeq_recv = 0;
    262 
    263   /* Setup the 'p_request' pointer to the proper p_request string
    264    * Since all RTSP requests are included here, there is no need to
    265    * support custom requests like HTTP.
    266    **/
    267   data->set.opt_no_body = TRUE; /* most requests don't contain a body */
    268   switch(rtspreq) {
    269   default:
    270     failf(data, "Got invalid RTSP request");
    271     return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
    272   case RTSPREQ_OPTIONS:
    273     p_request = "OPTIONS";
    274     break;
    275   case RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE:
    276     p_request = "DESCRIBE";
    277     data->set.opt_no_body = FALSE;
    278     break;
    279   case RTSPREQ_ANNOUNCE:
    280     p_request = "ANNOUNCE";
    281     break;
    282   case RTSPREQ_SETUP:
    283     p_request = "SETUP";
    284     break;
    285   case RTSPREQ_PLAY:
    286     p_request = "PLAY";
    287     break;
    288   case RTSPREQ_PAUSE:
    289     p_request = "PAUSE";
    290     break;
    291   case RTSPREQ_TEARDOWN:
    292     p_request = "TEARDOWN";
    293     break;
    294   case RTSPREQ_GET_PARAMETER:
    295     /* GET_PARAMETER's no_body status is determined later */
    296     p_request = "GET_PARAMETER";
    297     data->set.opt_no_body = FALSE;
    298     break;
    299   case RTSPREQ_SET_PARAMETER:
    300     p_request = "SET_PARAMETER";
    301     break;
    302   case RTSPREQ_RECORD:
    303     p_request = "RECORD";
    304     break;
    305   case RTSPREQ_RECEIVE:
    306     p_request = "";
    307     /* Treat interleaved RTP as body*/
    308     data->set.opt_no_body = FALSE;
    309     break;
    310   case RTSPREQ_LAST:
    311     failf(data, "Got invalid RTSP request: RTSPREQ_LAST");
    312     return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
    313   }
    314 
    315   if(rtspreq == RTSPREQ_RECEIVE) {
    316     Curl_setup_transfer(conn, FIRSTSOCKET, -1, TRUE,
    317                         &http->readbytecount, -1, NULL);
    318 
    319     return result;
    320   }
    321 
    322   p_session_id = data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_SESSION_ID];
    323   if(!p_session_id &&
    324      (rtspreq & ~(RTSPREQ_OPTIONS | RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE | RTSPREQ_SETUP))) {
    325     failf(data, "Refusing to issue an RTSP request [%s] without a session ID.",
    326           p_request);
    327     return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
    328   }
    329 
    330   /* TODO: proxy? */
    331 
    332   /* Stream URI. Default to server '*' if not specified */
    333   if(data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_STREAM_URI]) {
    334     p_stream_uri = data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_STREAM_URI];
    335   }
    336   else {
    337     p_stream_uri = "*";
    338   }
    339 
    340   /* Transport Header for SETUP requests */
    341   p_transport = Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Transport:");
    342   if(rtspreq == RTSPREQ_SETUP && !p_transport) {
    343     /* New Transport: setting? */
    344     if(data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_TRANSPORT]) {
    345       Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.rtsp_transport);
    346 
    347       conn->allocptr.rtsp_transport =
    348         aprintf("Transport: %s\r\n",
    349                 data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_TRANSPORT]);
    350       if(!conn->allocptr.rtsp_transport)
    351         return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    352     }
    353     else {
    354       failf(data,
    355             "Refusing to issue an RTSP SETUP without a Transport: header.");
    356       return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
    357     }
    358 
    359     p_transport = conn->allocptr.rtsp_transport;
    360   }
    361 
    362   /* Accept Headers for DESCRIBE requests */
    363   if(rtspreq == RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE) {
    364     /* Accept Header */
    365     p_accept = Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Accept:")?
    366       NULL:"Accept: application/sdp\r\n";
    367 
    368     /* Accept-Encoding header */
    369     if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Accept-Encoding:") &&
    370        data->set.str[STRING_ENCODING]) {
    371       Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.accept_encoding);
    372       conn->allocptr.accept_encoding =
    373         aprintf("Accept-Encoding: %s\r\n", data->set.str[STRING_ENCODING]);
    374 
    375       if(!conn->allocptr.accept_encoding)
    376         return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    377 
    378       p_accept_encoding = conn->allocptr.accept_encoding;
    379     }
    380   }
    381 
    382   /* The User-Agent string might have been allocated in url.c already, because
    383      it might have been used in the proxy connect, but if we have got a header
    384      with the user-agent string specified, we erase the previously made string
    385      here. */
    386   if(Curl_checkheaders(conn, "User-Agent:") && conn->allocptr.uagent) {
    387     Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.uagent);
    388     conn->allocptr.uagent = NULL;
    389   }
    390   else if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "User-Agent:") &&
    391           data->set.str[STRING_USERAGENT]) {
    392     p_uagent = conn->allocptr.uagent;
    393   }
    394 
    395   /* setup the authentication headers */
    396   result = Curl_http_output_auth(conn, p_request, p_stream_uri, FALSE);
    397   if(result)
    398     return result;
    399 
    400   p_proxyuserpwd = conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd;
    401   p_userpwd = conn->allocptr.userpwd;
    402 
    403   /* Referrer */
    404   Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.ref);
    405   if(data->change.referer && !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Referer:"))
    406     conn->allocptr.ref = aprintf("Referer: %s\r\n", data->change.referer);
    407   else
    408     conn->allocptr.ref = NULL;
    409 
    410   p_referrer = conn->allocptr.ref;
    411 
    412   /*
    413    * Range Header
    414    * Only applies to PLAY, PAUSE, RECORD
    415    *
    416    * Go ahead and use the Range stuff supplied for HTTP
    417    */
    418   if(data->state.use_range &&
    419      (rtspreq  & (RTSPREQ_PLAY | RTSPREQ_PAUSE | RTSPREQ_RECORD))) {
    420 
    421     /* Check to see if there is a range set in the custom headers */
    422     if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Range:") && data->state.range) {
    423       Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.rangeline);
    424       conn->allocptr.rangeline = aprintf("Range: %s\r\n", data->state.range);
    425       p_range = conn->allocptr.rangeline;
    426     }
    427   }
    428 
    429   /*
    430    * Sanity check the custom headers
    431    */
    432   if(Curl_checkheaders(conn, "CSeq:")) {
    433     failf(data, "CSeq cannot be set as a custom header.");
    434     return CURLE_RTSP_CSEQ_ERROR;
    435   }
    436   if(Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Session:")) {
    437     failf(data, "Session ID cannot be set as a custom header.");
    438     return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
    439   }
    440 
    441   /* Initialize a dynamic send buffer */
    442   req_buffer = Curl_add_buffer_init();
    443 
    444   if(!req_buffer)
    445     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    446 
    447   result =
    448     Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
    449                      "%s %s RTSP/1.0\r\n" /* Request Stream-URI RTSP/1.0 */
    450                      "CSeq: %ld\r\n", /* CSeq */
    451                      p_request, p_stream_uri, rtsp->CSeq_sent);
    452   if(result)
    453     return result;
    454 
    455   /*
    456    * Rather than do a normal alloc line, keep the session_id unformatted
    457    * to make comparison easier
    458    */
    459   if(p_session_id) {
    460     result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "Session: %s\r\n", p_session_id);
    461     if(result)
    462       return result;
    463   }
    464 
    465   /*
    466    * Shared HTTP-like options
    467    */
    468   result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
    469                             "%s" /* transport */
    470                             "%s" /* accept */
    471                             "%s" /* accept-encoding */
    472                             "%s" /* range */
    473                             "%s" /* referrer */
    474                             "%s" /* user-agent */
    475                             "%s" /* proxyuserpwd */
    476                             "%s" /* userpwd */
    477                             ,
    478                             p_transport ? p_transport : "",
    479                             p_accept ? p_accept : "",
    480                             p_accept_encoding ? p_accept_encoding : "",
    481                             p_range ? p_range : "",
    482                             p_referrer ? p_referrer : "",
    483                             p_uagent ? p_uagent : "",
    484                             p_proxyuserpwd ? p_proxyuserpwd : "",
    485                             p_userpwd ? p_userpwd : "");
    486 
    487   /*
    488    * Free userpwd now --- cannot reuse this for Negotiate and possibly NTLM
    489    * with basic and digest, it will be freed anyway by the next request
    490    */
    491   Curl_safefree (conn->allocptr.userpwd);
    492   conn->allocptr.userpwd = NULL;
    493 
    494   if(result)
    495     return result;
    496 
    497   if((rtspreq == RTSPREQ_SETUP) || (rtspreq == RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE)) {
    498     result = Curl_add_timecondition(data, req_buffer);
    499     if(result)
    500       return result;
    501   }
    502 
    503   result = Curl_add_custom_headers(conn, FALSE, req_buffer);
    504   if(result)
    505     return result;
    506 
    507   if(rtspreq == RTSPREQ_ANNOUNCE ||
    508      rtspreq == RTSPREQ_SET_PARAMETER ||
    509      rtspreq == RTSPREQ_GET_PARAMETER) {
    510 
    511     if(data->set.upload) {
    512       putsize = data->state.infilesize;
    513       data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_PUT;
    514 
    515     }
    516     else {
    517       postsize = (data->state.infilesize != -1)?
    518         data->state.infilesize:
    519         (data->set.postfields? (curl_off_t)strlen(data->set.postfields):0);
    520       data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_POST;
    521     }
    522 
    523     if(putsize > 0 || postsize > 0) {
    524       /* As stated in the http comments, it is probably not wise to
    525        * actually set a custom Content-Length in the headers */
    526       if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Length:")) {
    527         result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
    528             "Content-Length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T"\r\n",
    529             (data->set.upload ? putsize : postsize));
    530         if(result)
    531           return result;
    532       }
    533 
    534       if(rtspreq == RTSPREQ_SET_PARAMETER ||
    535          rtspreq == RTSPREQ_GET_PARAMETER) {
    536         if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Type:")) {
    537           result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
    538               "Content-Type: text/parameters\r\n");
    539           if(result)
    540             return result;
    541         }
    542       }
    543 
    544       if(rtspreq == RTSPREQ_ANNOUNCE) {
    545         if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Type:")) {
    546           result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
    547               "Content-Type: application/sdp\r\n");
    548           if(result)
    549             return result;
    550         }
    551       }
    552 
    553       data->state.expect100header = FALSE; /* RTSP posts are simple/small */
    554     }
    555     else if(rtspreq == RTSPREQ_GET_PARAMETER) {
    556       /* Check for an empty GET_PARAMETER (heartbeat) request */
    557       data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_HEAD;
    558       data->set.opt_no_body = TRUE;
    559     }
    560   }
    561 
    562   /* RTSP never allows chunked transfer */
    563   data->req.forbidchunk = TRUE;
    564   /* Finish the request buffer */
    565   result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
    566   if(result)
    567     return result;
    568 
    569   if(postsize > 0) {
    570     result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, data->set.postfields,
    571                              (size_t)postsize);
    572     if(result)
    573       return result;
    574   }
    575 
    576   /* issue the request */
    577   result = Curl_add_buffer_send(req_buffer, conn,
    578                                 &data->info.request_size, 0, FIRSTSOCKET);
    579   if(result) {
    580     failf(data, "Failed sending RTSP request");
    581     return result;
    582   }
    583 
    584   Curl_setup_transfer(conn, FIRSTSOCKET, -1, TRUE, &http->readbytecount,
    585                       putsize?FIRSTSOCKET:-1,
    586                       putsize?&http->writebytecount:NULL);
    587 
    588   /* Increment the CSeq on success */
    589   data->state.rtsp_next_client_CSeq++;
    590 
    591   if(http->writebytecount) {
    592     /* if a request-body has been sent off, we make sure this progress is
    593        noted properly */
    594     Curl_pgrsSetUploadCounter(data, http->writebytecount);
    595     if(Curl_pgrsUpdate(conn))
    596       result = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
    597   }
    598 
    599   return result;
    600 }
    601 
    602 
    603 static CURLcode rtsp_rtp_readwrite(struct Curl_easy *data,
    604                                    struct connectdata *conn,
    605                                    ssize_t *nread,
    606                                    bool *readmore) {
    607   struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req;
    608   struct rtsp_conn *rtspc = &(conn->proto.rtspc);
    609 
    610   char *rtp; /* moving pointer to rtp data */
    611   ssize_t rtp_dataleft; /* how much data left to parse in this round */
    612   char *scratch;
    613   CURLcode result;
    614 
    615   if(rtspc->rtp_buf) {
    616     /* There was some leftover data the last time. Merge buffers */
    617     char *newptr = realloc(rtspc->rtp_buf, rtspc->rtp_bufsize + *nread);
    618     if(!newptr) {
    619       Curl_safefree(rtspc->rtp_buf);
    620       rtspc->rtp_buf = NULL;
    621       rtspc->rtp_bufsize = 0;
    622       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    623     }
    624     rtspc->rtp_buf = newptr;
    625     memcpy(rtspc->rtp_buf + rtspc->rtp_bufsize, k->str, *nread);
    626     rtspc->rtp_bufsize += *nread;
    627     rtp = rtspc->rtp_buf;
    628     rtp_dataleft = rtspc->rtp_bufsize;
    629   }
    630   else {
    631     /* Just parse the request buffer directly */
    632     rtp = k->str;
    633     rtp_dataleft = *nread;
    634   }
    635 
    636   while((rtp_dataleft > 0) &&
    637         (rtp[0] == '$')) {
    638     if(rtp_dataleft > 4) {
    639       int rtp_length;
    640 
    641       /* Parse the header */
    642       /* The channel identifier immediately follows and is 1 byte */
    643       rtspc->rtp_channel = RTP_PKT_CHANNEL(rtp);
    644 
    645       /* The length is two bytes */
    646       rtp_length = RTP_PKT_LENGTH(rtp);
    647 
    648       if(rtp_dataleft < rtp_length + 4) {
    649         /* Need more - incomplete payload*/
    650         *readmore = TRUE;
    651         break;
    652       }
    653       else {
    654         /* We have the full RTP interleaved packet
    655          * Write out the header including the leading '$' */
    656         DEBUGF(infof(data, "RTP write channel %d rtp_length %d\n",
    657               rtspc->rtp_channel, rtp_length));
    658         result = rtp_client_write(conn, &rtp[0], rtp_length + 4);
    659         if(result) {
    660           failf(data, "Got an error writing an RTP packet");
    661           *readmore = FALSE;
    662           Curl_safefree(rtspc->rtp_buf);
    663           rtspc->rtp_buf = NULL;
    664           rtspc->rtp_bufsize = 0;
    665           return result;
    666         }
    667 
    668         /* Move forward in the buffer */
    669         rtp_dataleft -= rtp_length + 4;
    670         rtp += rtp_length + 4;
    671 
    672         if(data->set.rtspreq == RTSPREQ_RECEIVE) {
    673           /* If we are in a passive receive, give control back
    674            * to the app as often as we can.
    675            */
    676           k->keepon &= ~KEEP_RECV;
    677         }
    678       }
    679     }
    680     else {
    681       /* Need more - incomplete header */
    682       *readmore = TRUE;
    683       break;
    684     }
    685   }
    686 
    687   if(rtp_dataleft != 0 && rtp[0] == '$') {
    688     DEBUGF(infof(data, "RTP Rewinding %zd %s\n", rtp_dataleft,
    689           *readmore ? "(READMORE)" : ""));
    690 
    691     /* Store the incomplete RTP packet for a "rewind" */
    692     scratch = malloc(rtp_dataleft);
    693     if(!scratch) {
    694       Curl_safefree(rtspc->rtp_buf);
    695       rtspc->rtp_buf = NULL;
    696       rtspc->rtp_bufsize = 0;
    697       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    698     }
    699     memcpy(scratch, rtp, rtp_dataleft);
    700     Curl_safefree(rtspc->rtp_buf);
    701     rtspc->rtp_buf = scratch;
    702     rtspc->rtp_bufsize = rtp_dataleft;
    703 
    704     /* As far as the transfer is concerned, this data is consumed */
    705     *nread = 0;
    706     return CURLE_OK;
    707   }
    708   else {
    709     /* Fix up k->str to point just after the last RTP packet */
    710     k->str += *nread - rtp_dataleft;
    711 
    712     /* either all of the data has been read or...
    713      * rtp now points at the next byte to parse
    714      */
    715     if(rtp_dataleft > 0)
    716       DEBUGASSERT(k->str[0] == rtp[0]);
    717 
    718     DEBUGASSERT(rtp_dataleft <= *nread); /* sanity check */
    719 
    720     *nread = rtp_dataleft;
    721   }
    722 
    723   /* If we get here, we have finished with the leftover/merge buffer */
    724   Curl_safefree(rtspc->rtp_buf);
    725   rtspc->rtp_buf = NULL;
    726   rtspc->rtp_bufsize = 0;
    727 
    728   return CURLE_OK;
    729 }
    730 
    731 static
    732 CURLcode rtp_client_write(struct connectdata *conn, char *ptr, size_t len)
    733 {
    734   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    735   size_t wrote;
    736   curl_write_callback writeit;
    737 
    738   if(len == 0) {
    739     failf (data, "Cannot write a 0 size RTP packet.");
    740     return CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
    741   }
    742 
    743   writeit = data->set.fwrite_rtp?data->set.fwrite_rtp:data->set.fwrite_func;
    744   wrote = writeit(ptr, 1, len, data->set.rtp_out);
    745 
    746   if(CURL_WRITEFUNC_PAUSE == wrote) {
    747     failf (data, "Cannot pause RTP");
    748     return CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
    749   }
    750 
    751   if(wrote != len) {
    752     failf (data, "Failed writing RTP data");
    753     return CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
    754   }
    755 
    756   return CURLE_OK;
    757 }
    758 
    759 CURLcode Curl_rtsp_parseheader(struct connectdata *conn,
    760                                char *header)
    761 {
    762   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    763   long CSeq = 0;
    764 
    765   if(checkprefix("CSeq:", header)) {
    766     /* Store the received CSeq. Match is verified in rtsp_done */
    767     int nc = sscanf(&header[4], ": %ld", &CSeq);
    768     if(nc == 1) {
    769       struct RTSP *rtsp = data->req.protop;
    770       rtsp->CSeq_recv = CSeq; /* mark the request */
    771       data->state.rtsp_CSeq_recv = CSeq; /* update the handle */
    772     }
    773     else {
    774       failf(data, "Unable to read the CSeq header: [%s]", header);
    775       return CURLE_RTSP_CSEQ_ERROR;
    776     }
    777   }
    778   else if(checkprefix("Session:", header)) {
    779     char *start;
    780 
    781     /* Find the first non-space letter */
    782     start = header + 8;
    783     while(*start && ISSPACE(*start))
    784       start++;
    785 
    786     if(!*start) {
    787       failf(data, "Got a blank Session ID");
    788     }
    789     else if(data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_SESSION_ID]) {
    790       /* If the Session ID is set, then compare */
    791       if(strncmp(start, data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_SESSION_ID],
    792                  strlen(data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_SESSION_ID]))  != 0) {
    793         failf(data, "Got RTSP Session ID Line [%s], but wanted ID [%s]",
    794               start, data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_SESSION_ID]);
    795         return CURLE_RTSP_SESSION_ERROR;
    796       }
    797     }
    798     else {
    799       /* If the Session ID is not set, and we find it in a response, then
    800          set it */
    801 
    802       /* The session ID can be an alphanumeric or a 'safe' character
    803        *
    804        * RFC 2326 15.1 Base Syntax:
    805        * safe =  "\$" | "-" | "_" | "." | "+"
    806        * */
    807       char *end = start;
    808       while(*end &&
    809             (ISALNUM(*end) || *end == '-' || *end == '_' || *end == '.' ||
    810              *end == '+' ||
    811              (*end == '\\' && *(end + 1) && *(end + 1) == '$' && (++end, 1))))
    812         end++;
    813 
    814       /* Copy the id substring into a new buffer */
    815       data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_SESSION_ID] = malloc(end - start + 1);
    816       if(data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_SESSION_ID] == NULL)
    817         return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    818       memcpy(data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_SESSION_ID], start, end - start);
    819       (data->set.str[STRING_RTSP_SESSION_ID])[end - start] = '\0';
    820     }
    821   }
    822   return CURLE_OK;
    823 }
    824 
    825 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_RTSP */
    826