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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_LINKER_INL_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_LINKER_INL_H_
     19 
     20 #include "art_field.h"
     21 #include "class_linker.h"
     22 #include "gc_root-inl.h"
     23 #include "gc/heap-inl.h"
     24 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
     25 #include "mirror/dex_cache-inl.h"
     26 #include "mirror/iftable.h"
     27 #include "mirror/object_array.h"
     28 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
     29 
     30 namespace art {
     31 
     32 inline mirror::Class* ClassLinker::FindSystemClass(Thread* self, const char* descriptor) {
     33   return FindClass(self, descriptor, ScopedNullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>());
     34 }
     35 
     36 inline mirror::Class* ClassLinker::FindArrayClass(Thread* self, mirror::Class** element_class) {
     37   for (size_t i = 0; i < kFindArrayCacheSize; ++i) {
     38     // Read the cached array class once to avoid races with other threads setting it.
     39     mirror::Class* array_class = find_array_class_cache_[i].Read();
     40     if (array_class != nullptr && array_class->GetComponentType() == *element_class) {
     41       return array_class;
     42     }
     43   }
     44   std::string descriptor = "[";
     45   std::string temp;
     46   descriptor += (*element_class)->GetDescriptor(&temp);
     47   StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current());
     48   Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle((*element_class)->GetClassLoader()));
     49   HandleWrapper<mirror::Class> h_element_class(hs.NewHandleWrapper(element_class));
     50   mirror::Class* array_class = FindClass(self, descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
     51   if (array_class != nullptr) {
     52     // Benign races in storing array class and incrementing index.
     53     size_t victim_index = find_array_class_cache_next_victim_;
     54     find_array_class_cache_[victim_index] = GcRoot<mirror::Class>(array_class);
     55     find_array_class_cache_next_victim_ = (victim_index + 1) % kFindArrayCacheSize;
     56   } else {
     57     // We should have a NoClassDefFoundError.
     58     self->AssertPendingException();
     59   }
     60   return array_class;
     61 }
     62 
     63 inline mirror::String* ClassLinker::ResolveString(uint32_t string_idx, ArtMethod* referrer) {
     64   mirror::Class* declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
     65   // MethodVerifier refuses methods with string_idx out of bounds.
     66   DCHECK_LT(string_idx, declaring_class->GetDexCache()->NumStrings());
     67   mirror::String* resolved_string = declaring_class->GetDexCacheStrings()[string_idx].Read();
     68   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_string == nullptr)) {
     69     StackHandleScope<1> hs(Thread::Current());
     70     Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetDexCache()));
     71     const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile();
     72     resolved_string = ResolveString(dex_file, string_idx, dex_cache);
     73     if (resolved_string != nullptr) {
     74       DCHECK_EQ(dex_cache->GetResolvedString(string_idx), resolved_string);
     75     }
     76   }
     77   return resolved_string;
     78 }
     79 
     80 inline mirror::Class* ClassLinker::ResolveType(uint16_t type_idx, ArtMethod* referrer) {
     81   mirror::Class* resolved_type = referrer->GetDexCacheResolvedType(type_idx, image_pointer_size_);
     82   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_type == nullptr)) {
     83     mirror::Class* declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
     84     StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current());
     85     Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetDexCache()));
     86     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetClassLoader()));
     87     const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile();
     88     resolved_type = ResolveType(dex_file, type_idx, dex_cache, class_loader);
     89     // Note: We cannot check here to see whether we added the type to the cache. The type
     90     //       might be an erroneous class, which results in it being hidden from us.
     91   }
     92   return resolved_type;
     93 }
     94 
     95 inline mirror::Class* ClassLinker::ResolveType(uint16_t type_idx, ArtField* referrer) {
     96   mirror::Class* declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
     97   mirror::DexCache* dex_cache_ptr = declaring_class->GetDexCache();
     98   mirror::Class* resolved_type = dex_cache_ptr->GetResolvedType(type_idx);
     99   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_type == nullptr)) {
    100     StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current());
    101     Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(dex_cache_ptr));
    102     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetClassLoader()));
    103     const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    104     resolved_type = ResolveType(dex_file, type_idx, dex_cache, class_loader);
    105     // Note: We cannot check here to see whether we added the type to the cache. The type
    106     //       might be an erroneous class, which results in it being hidden from us.
    107   }
    108   return resolved_type;
    109 }
    110 
    111 inline ArtMethod* ClassLinker::GetResolvedMethod(uint32_t method_idx, ArtMethod* referrer) {
    112   ArtMethod* resolved_method = referrer->GetDexCacheResolvedMethod(method_idx, image_pointer_size_);
    113   if (resolved_method == nullptr || resolved_method->IsRuntimeMethod()) {
    114     return nullptr;
    115   }
    116   return resolved_method;
    117 }
    118 
    119 inline mirror::Class* ClassLinker::ResolveReferencedClassOfMethod(
    120     uint32_t method_idx,
    121     Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
    122     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader) {
    123   // NB: We cannot simply use `GetResolvedMethod(method_idx, ...)->GetDeclaringClass()`. This is
    124   // because if we did so than an invoke-super could be incorrectly dispatched in cases where
    125   // GetMethodId(method_idx).class_idx_ refers to a non-interface, non-direct-superclass
    126   // (super*-class?) of the referrer and the direct superclass of the referrer contains a concrete
    127   // implementation of the method. If this class's implementation of the method is copied from an
    128   // interface (either miranda, default or conflict) we would incorrectly assume that is what we
    129   // want to invoke on, instead of the 'concrete' implementation that the direct superclass
    130   // contains.
    131   const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    132   const DexFile::MethodId& method = dex_file->GetMethodId(method_idx);
    133   mirror::Class* resolved_type = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(method.class_idx_);
    134   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_type == nullptr)) {
    135     resolved_type = ResolveType(*dex_file, method.class_idx_, dex_cache, class_loader);
    136   }
    137   return resolved_type;
    138 }
    139 
    140 template <ClassLinker::ResolveMode kResolveMode>
    141 inline ArtMethod* ClassLinker::ResolveMethod(Thread* self,
    142                                              uint32_t method_idx,
    143                                              ArtMethod* referrer,
    144                                              InvokeType type) {
    145   ArtMethod* resolved_method = GetResolvedMethod(method_idx, referrer);
    146   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_method == nullptr)) {
    147     mirror::Class* declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
    148     StackHandleScope<2> hs(self);
    149     Handle<mirror::DexCache> h_dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetDexCache()));
    150     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> h_class_loader(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetClassLoader()));
    151     const DexFile* dex_file = h_dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    152     resolved_method = ResolveMethod<kResolveMode>(*dex_file,
    153                                                   method_idx,
    154                                                   h_dex_cache,
    155                                                   h_class_loader,
    156                                                   referrer,
    157                                                   type);
    158   }
    159   // Note: We cannot check here to see whether we added the method to the cache. It
    160   //       might be an erroneous class, which results in it being hidden from us.
    161   return resolved_method;
    162 }
    163 
    164 inline ArtField* ClassLinker::GetResolvedField(uint32_t field_idx, mirror::DexCache* dex_cache) {
    165   return dex_cache->GetResolvedField(field_idx, image_pointer_size_);
    166 }
    167 
    168 inline ArtField* ClassLinker::GetResolvedField(
    169     uint32_t field_idx, mirror::Class* field_declaring_class) {
    170   return GetResolvedField(field_idx, field_declaring_class->GetDexCache());
    171 }
    172 
    173 inline ArtField* ClassLinker::ResolveField(uint32_t field_idx, ArtMethod* referrer,
    174                                            bool is_static) {
    175   mirror::Class* declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
    176   ArtField* resolved_field = GetResolvedField(field_idx, declaring_class);
    177   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_field == nullptr)) {
    178     StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current());
    179     Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetDexCache()));
    180     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetClassLoader()));
    181     const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    182     resolved_field = ResolveField(dex_file, field_idx, dex_cache, class_loader, is_static);
    183     // Note: We cannot check here to see whether we added the field to the cache. The type
    184     //       might be an erroneous class, which results in it being hidden from us.
    185   }
    186   return resolved_field;
    187 }
    188 
    189 inline mirror::Object* ClassLinker::AllocObject(Thread* self) {
    190   return GetClassRoot(kJavaLangObject)->Alloc<true, false>(
    191       self,
    192       Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator());
    193 }
    194 
    195 template <class T>
    196 inline mirror::ObjectArray<T>* ClassLinker::AllocObjectArray(Thread* self, size_t length) {
    197   return mirror::ObjectArray<T>::Alloc(self, GetClassRoot(kObjectArrayClass), length);
    198 }
    199 
    200 inline mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>* ClassLinker::AllocClassArray(Thread* self,
    201                                                                         size_t length) {
    202   return mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>::Alloc(self, GetClassRoot(kClassArrayClass), length);
    203 }
    204 
    205 inline mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>* ClassLinker::AllocStringArray(Thread* self,
    206                                                                           size_t length) {
    207   return mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>::Alloc(self,
    208                                                     GetClassRoot(kJavaLangStringArrayClass),
    209                                                     length);
    210 }
    211 
    212 inline mirror::IfTable* ClassLinker::AllocIfTable(Thread* self, size_t ifcount) {
    213   return down_cast<mirror::IfTable*>(
    214       mirror::IfTable::Alloc(self,
    215                              GetClassRoot(kObjectArrayClass),
    216                              ifcount * mirror::IfTable::kMax));
    217 }
    218 
    219 inline mirror::Class* ClassLinker::GetClassRoot(ClassRoot class_root)
    220     SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    221   DCHECK(!class_roots_.IsNull());
    222   mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>* class_roots = class_roots_.Read();
    223   mirror::Class* klass = class_roots->Get(class_root);
    224   DCHECK(klass != nullptr);
    225   return klass;
    226 }
    227 
    228 }  // namespace art
    229 
    230 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_LINKER_INL_H_
    231