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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // StatisticsRecorder holds all Histograms and BucketRanges that are used by
      6 // Histograms in the system. It provides a general place for
      7 // Histograms/BucketRanges to register, and supports a global API for accessing
      8 // (i.e., dumping, or graphing) the data.
      9 
     10 #ifndef BASE_METRICS_STATISTICS_RECORDER_H_
     11 #define BASE_METRICS_STATISTICS_RECORDER_H_
     12 
     13 #include <stdint.h>
     14 
     15 #include <list>
     16 #include <map>
     17 #include <string>
     18 #include <vector>
     19 
     20 #include "base/base_export.h"
     21 #include "base/callback.h"
     22 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
     23 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
     24 #include "base/macros.h"
     25 #include "base/metrics/histogram_base.h"
     26 
     27 namespace base {
     28 
     29 class BucketRanges;
     30 class Lock;
     31 
     32 class BASE_EXPORT StatisticsRecorder {
     33  public:
     34   typedef std::vector<HistogramBase*> Histograms;
     35 
     36   // Initializes the StatisticsRecorder system. Safe to call multiple times.
     37   static void Initialize();
     38 
     39   // Find out if histograms can now be registered into our list.
     40   static bool IsActive();
     41 
     42   // Register, or add a new histogram to the collection of statistics. If an
     43   // identically named histogram is already registered, then the argument
     44   // |histogram| will deleted.  The returned value is always the registered
     45   // histogram (either the argument, or the pre-existing registered histogram).
     46   static HistogramBase* RegisterOrDeleteDuplicate(HistogramBase* histogram);
     47 
     48   // Register, or add a new BucketRanges. If an identically BucketRanges is
     49   // already registered, then the argument |ranges| will deleted. The returned
     50   // value is always the registered BucketRanges (either the argument, or the
     51   // pre-existing one).
     52   static const BucketRanges* RegisterOrDeleteDuplicateRanges(
     53       const BucketRanges* ranges);
     54 
     55   // Methods for appending histogram data to a string.  Only histograms which
     56   // have |query| as a substring are written to |output| (an empty string will
     57   // process all registered histograms).
     58   static void WriteHTMLGraph(const std::string& query, std::string* output);
     59   static void WriteGraph(const std::string& query, std::string* output);
     60 
     61   // Returns the histograms with |query| as a substring as JSON text (an empty
     62   // |query| will process all registered histograms).
     63   static std::string ToJSON(const std::string& query);
     64 
     65   // Method for extracting histograms which were marked for use by UMA.
     66   static void GetHistograms(Histograms* output);
     67 
     68   // Method for extracting BucketRanges used by all histograms registered.
     69   static void GetBucketRanges(std::vector<const BucketRanges*>* output);
     70 
     71   // Find a histogram by name. It matches the exact name. This method is thread
     72   // safe.  It returns NULL if a matching histogram is not found.
     73   static HistogramBase* FindHistogram(const std::string& name);
     74 
     75   // GetSnapshot copies some of the pointers to registered histograms into the
     76   // caller supplied vector (Histograms). Only histograms which have |query| as
     77   // a substring are copied (an empty string will process all registered
     78   // histograms).
     79   static void GetSnapshot(const std::string& query, Histograms* snapshot);
     80 
     81   typedef base::Callback<void(HistogramBase::Sample)> OnSampleCallback;
     82 
     83   // SetCallback sets the callback to notify when a new sample is recorded on
     84   // the histogram referred to by |histogram_name|. The call to this method can
     85   // be be done before or after the histogram is created. This method is thread
     86   // safe. The return value is whether or not the callback was successfully set.
     87   static bool SetCallback(const std::string& histogram_name,
     88                           const OnSampleCallback& callback);
     89 
     90   // ClearCallback clears any callback set on the histogram referred to by
     91   // |histogram_name|. This method is thread safe.
     92   static void ClearCallback(const std::string& histogram_name);
     93 
     94   // FindCallback retrieves the callback for the histogram referred to by
     95   // |histogram_name|, or a null callback if no callback exists for this
     96   // histogram. This method is thread safe.
     97   static OnSampleCallback FindCallback(const std::string& histogram_name);
     98 
     99  private:
    100   // We keep all registered histograms in a map, indexed by the hash of the
    101   // name of the histogram.
    102   typedef std::map<uint64_t, HistogramBase*> HistogramMap;
    103 
    104   // We keep a map of callbacks to histograms, so that as histograms are
    105   // created, we can set the callback properly.
    106   typedef std::map<std::string, OnSampleCallback> CallbackMap;
    107 
    108   // We keep all |bucket_ranges_| in a map, from checksum to a list of
    109   // |bucket_ranges_|.  Checksum is calculated from the |ranges_| in
    110   // |bucket_ranges_|.
    111   typedef std::map<uint32_t, std::list<const BucketRanges*>*> RangesMap;
    112 
    113   friend struct DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<StatisticsRecorder>;
    114   friend class HistogramBaseTest;
    115   friend class HistogramSnapshotManagerTest;
    116   friend class HistogramTest;
    117   friend class JsonPrefStoreTest;
    118   friend class SparseHistogramTest;
    119   friend class StatisticsRecorderTest;
    120   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(HistogramDeltaSerializationTest,
    121                            DeserializeHistogramAndAddSamples);
    122 
    123   // The constructor just initializes static members. Usually client code should
    124   // use Initialize to do this. But in test code, you can friend this class and
    125   // call destructor/constructor to get a clean StatisticsRecorder.
    126   StatisticsRecorder();
    127   ~StatisticsRecorder();
    128 
    129   static void DumpHistogramsToVlog(void* instance);
    130 
    131   static HistogramMap* histograms_;
    132   static CallbackMap* callbacks_;
    133   static RangesMap* ranges_;
    134 
    135   // Lock protects access to above maps.
    136   static base::Lock* lock_;
    137 
    138   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StatisticsRecorder);
    139 };
    140 
    141 }  // namespace base
    142 
    143 #endif  // BASE_METRICS_STATISTICS_RECORDER_H_
    144