1 /* 2 * Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved. 3 * 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. 9 */ 10 11 // LOG(...) an ostream target that can be used to send formatted 12 // output to a variety of logging targets, such as debugger console, stderr, 13 // or any LogSink. 14 // The severity level passed as the first argument to the LOGging 15 // functions is used as a filter, to limit the verbosity of the logging. 16 // Static members of LogMessage documented below are used to control the 17 // verbosity and target of the output. 18 // There are several variations on the LOG macro which facilitate logging 19 // of common error conditions, detailed below. 20 21 // LOG(sev) logs the given stream at severity "sev", which must be a 22 // compile-time constant of the LoggingSeverity type, without the namespace 23 // prefix. 24 // LOG_V(sev) Like LOG(), but sev is a run-time variable of the LoggingSeverity 25 // type (basically, it just doesn't prepend the namespace). 26 // LOG_F(sev) Like LOG(), but includes the name of the current function. 27 // LOG_T(sev) Like LOG(), but includes the this pointer. 28 // LOG_T_F(sev) Like LOG_F(), but includes the this pointer. 29 // LOG_GLE(M)(sev [, mod]) attempt to add a string description of the 30 // HRESULT returned by GetLastError. The "M" variant allows searching of a 31 // DLL's string table for the error description. 32 // LOG_ERRNO(sev) attempts to add a string description of an errno-derived 33 // error. errno and associated facilities exist on both Windows and POSIX, 34 // but on Windows they only apply to the C/C++ runtime. 35 // LOG_ERR(sev) is an alias for the platform's normal error system, i.e. _GLE on 36 // Windows and _ERRNO on POSIX. 37 // (The above three also all have _EX versions that let you specify the error 38 // code, rather than using the last one.) 39 // LOG_E(sev, ctx, err, ...) logs a detailed error interpreted using the 40 // specified context. 41 // LOG_CHECK_LEVEL(sev) (and LOG_CHECK_LEVEL_V(sev)) can be used as a test 42 // before performing expensive or sensitive operations whose sole purpose is 43 // to output logging data at the desired level. 44 // Lastly, PLOG(sev, err) is an alias for LOG_ERR_EX. 45 46 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_LOGGING_H_ 47 #define WEBRTC_BASE_LOGGING_H_ 48 49 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 50 #include "config.h" // NOLINT 51 #endif 52 53 #include <list> 54 #include <sstream> 55 #include <string> 56 #include <utility> 57 58 #include "webrtc/base/basictypes.h" 59 #include "webrtc/base/constructormagic.h" 60 #include "webrtc/base/thread_annotations.h" 61 62 namespace rtc { 63 64 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 65 // ConstantLabel can be used to easily generate string names from constant 66 // values. This can be useful for logging descriptive names of error messages. 67 // Usage: 68 // const ConstantLabel LIBRARY_ERRORS[] = { 69 // KLABEL(SOME_ERROR), 70 // KLABEL(SOME_OTHER_ERROR), 71 // ... 72 // LASTLABEL 73 // } 74 // 75 // int err = LibraryFunc(); 76 // LOG(LS_ERROR) << "LibraryFunc returned: " 77 // << ErrorName(err, LIBRARY_ERRORS); 78 79 struct ConstantLabel { int value; const char * label; }; 80 #define KLABEL(x) { x, #x } 81 #define TLABEL(x, y) { x, y } 82 #define LASTLABEL { 0, 0 } 83 84 const char* FindLabel(int value, const ConstantLabel entries[]); 85 std::string ErrorName(int err, const ConstantLabel* err_table); 86 87 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 88 89 // Note that the non-standard LoggingSeverity aliases exist because they are 90 // still in broad use. The meanings of the levels are: 91 // LS_SENSITIVE: Information which should only be logged with the consent 92 // of the user, due to privacy concerns. 93 // LS_VERBOSE: This level is for data which we do not want to appear in the 94 // normal debug log, but should appear in diagnostic logs. 95 // LS_INFO: Chatty level used in debugging for all sorts of things, the default 96 // in debug builds. 97 // LS_WARNING: Something that may warrant investigation. 98 // LS_ERROR: Something that should not have occurred. 99 // LS_NONE: Don't log. 100 enum LoggingSeverity { 101 LS_SENSITIVE, 102 LS_VERBOSE, 103 LS_INFO, 104 LS_WARNING, 105 LS_ERROR, 106 LS_NONE, 107 INFO = LS_INFO, 108 WARNING = LS_WARNING, 109 LERROR = LS_ERROR 110 }; 111 112 // LogErrorContext assists in interpreting the meaning of an error value. 113 enum LogErrorContext { 114 ERRCTX_NONE, 115 ERRCTX_ERRNO, // System-local errno 116 ERRCTX_HRESULT, // Windows HRESULT 117 ERRCTX_OSSTATUS, // MacOS OSStatus 118 119 // Abbreviations for LOG_E macro 120 ERRCTX_EN = ERRCTX_ERRNO, // LOG_E(sev, EN, x) 121 ERRCTX_HR = ERRCTX_HRESULT, // LOG_E(sev, HR, x) 122 ERRCTX_OS = ERRCTX_OSSTATUS, // LOG_E(sev, OS, x) 123 }; 124 125 // Virtual sink interface that can receive log messages. 126 class LogSink { 127 public: 128 LogSink() {} 129 virtual ~LogSink() {} 130 virtual void OnLogMessage(const std::string& message) = 0; 131 }; 132 133 class LogMessage { 134 public: 135 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LoggingSeverity sev, 136 LogErrorContext err_ctx = ERRCTX_NONE, int err = 0, 137 const char* module = NULL); 138 139 LogMessage(const char* file, 140 int line, 141 LoggingSeverity sev, 142 const std::string& tag); 143 144 ~LogMessage(); 145 146 static inline bool Loggable(LoggingSeverity sev) { return (sev >= min_sev_); } 147 std::ostream& stream() { return print_stream_; } 148 149 // Returns the time at which this function was called for the first time. 150 // The time will be used as the logging start time. 151 // If this is not called externally, the LogMessage ctor also calls it, in 152 // which case the logging start time will be the time of the first LogMessage 153 // instance is created. 154 static uint32_t LogStartTime(); 155 156 // Returns the wall clock equivalent of |LogStartTime|, in seconds from the 157 // epoch. 158 static uint32_t WallClockStartTime(); 159 160 // LogThreads: Display the thread identifier of the current thread 161 static void LogThreads(bool on = true); 162 163 // LogTimestamps: Display the elapsed time of the program 164 static void LogTimestamps(bool on = true); 165 166 // These are the available logging channels 167 // Debug: Debug console on Windows, otherwise stderr 168 static void LogToDebug(LoggingSeverity min_sev); 169 static LoggingSeverity GetLogToDebug() { return dbg_sev_; } 170 171 // Sets whether logs will be directed to stderr in debug mode. 172 static void SetLogToStderr(bool log_to_stderr); 173 174 // Stream: Any non-blocking stream interface. LogMessage takes ownership of 175 // the stream. Multiple streams may be specified by using AddLogToStream. 176 // LogToStream is retained for backwards compatibility; when invoked, it 177 // will discard any previously set streams and install the specified stream. 178 // GetLogToStream gets the severity for the specified stream, of if none 179 // is specified, the minimum stream severity. 180 // RemoveLogToStream removes the specified stream, without destroying it. 181 static int GetLogToStream(LogSink* stream = NULL); 182 static void AddLogToStream(LogSink* stream, LoggingSeverity min_sev); 183 static void RemoveLogToStream(LogSink* stream); 184 185 // Testing against MinLogSeverity allows code to avoid potentially expensive 186 // logging operations by pre-checking the logging level. 187 static int GetMinLogSeverity() { return min_sev_; } 188 189 // Parses the provided parameter stream to configure the options above. 190 // Useful for configuring logging from the command line. 191 static void ConfigureLogging(const char* params); 192 193 private: 194 typedef std::pair<LogSink*, LoggingSeverity> StreamAndSeverity; 195 typedef std::list<StreamAndSeverity> StreamList; 196 197 // Updates min_sev_ appropriately when debug sinks change. 198 static void UpdateMinLogSeverity(); 199 200 // These write out the actual log messages. 201 static void OutputToDebug(const std::string& msg, 202 LoggingSeverity severity, 203 const std::string& tag); 204 205 // The ostream that buffers the formatted message before output 206 std::ostringstream print_stream_; 207 208 // The severity level of this message 209 LoggingSeverity severity_; 210 211 // The Android debug output tag. 212 std::string tag_; 213 214 // String data generated in the constructor, that should be appended to 215 // the message before output. 216 std::string extra_; 217 218 // dbg_sev_ is the thresholds for those output targets 219 // min_sev_ is the minimum (most verbose) of those levels, and is used 220 // as a short-circuit in the logging macros to identify messages that won't 221 // be logged. 222 // ctx_sev_ is the minimum level at which file context is displayed 223 static LoggingSeverity min_sev_, dbg_sev_, ctx_sev_; 224 225 // The output streams and their associated severities 226 static StreamList streams_; 227 228 // Flags for formatting options 229 static bool thread_, timestamp_; 230 231 // Determines if logs will be directed to stderr in debug mode. 232 static bool log_to_stderr_; 233 234 RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessage); 235 }; 236 237 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 238 // Logging Helpers 239 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 240 241 class LogMultilineState { 242 public: 243 size_t unprintable_count_[2]; 244 LogMultilineState() { 245 unprintable_count_[0] = unprintable_count_[1] = 0; 246 } 247 }; 248 249 // When possible, pass optional state variable to track various data across 250 // multiple calls to LogMultiline. Otherwise, pass NULL. 251 void LogMultiline(LoggingSeverity level, const char* label, bool input, 252 const void* data, size_t len, bool hex_mode, 253 LogMultilineState* state); 254 255 #ifndef LOG 256 257 // The following non-obvious technique for implementation of a 258 // conditional log stream was stolen from google3/base/logging.h. 259 260 // This class is used to explicitly ignore values in the conditional 261 // logging macros. This avoids compiler warnings like "value computed 262 // is not used" and "statement has no effect". 263 264 class LogMessageVoidify { 265 public: 266 LogMessageVoidify() { } 267 // This has to be an operator with a precedence lower than << but 268 // higher than ?: 269 void operator&(std::ostream&) { } 270 }; 271 272 #define LOG_SEVERITY_PRECONDITION(sev) \ 273 !(rtc::LogMessage::Loggable(sev)) \ 274 ? (void) 0 \ 275 : rtc::LogMessageVoidify() & 276 277 #define LOG(sev) \ 278 LOG_SEVERITY_PRECONDITION(rtc::sev) \ 279 rtc::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, rtc::sev).stream() 280 281 // The _V version is for when a variable is passed in. It doesn't do the 282 // namespace concatination. 283 #define LOG_V(sev) \ 284 LOG_SEVERITY_PRECONDITION(sev) \ 285 rtc::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, sev).stream() 286 287 // The _F version prefixes the message with the current function name. 288 #if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NDEBUG)) || defined(WANT_PRETTY_LOG_F) 289 #define LOG_F(sev) LOG(sev) << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << ": " 290 #define LOG_T_F(sev) LOG(sev) << this << ": " << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << ": " 291 #else 292 #define LOG_F(sev) LOG(sev) << __FUNCTION__ << ": " 293 #define LOG_T_F(sev) LOG(sev) << this << ": " << __FUNCTION__ << ": " 294 #endif 295 296 #define LOG_CHECK_LEVEL(sev) \ 297 rtc::LogCheckLevel(rtc::sev) 298 #define LOG_CHECK_LEVEL_V(sev) \ 299 rtc::LogCheckLevel(sev) 300 301 inline bool LogCheckLevel(LoggingSeverity sev) { 302 return (LogMessage::GetMinLogSeverity() <= sev); 303 } 304 305 #define LOG_E(sev, ctx, err, ...) \ 306 LOG_SEVERITY_PRECONDITION(rtc::sev) \ 307 rtc::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, rtc::sev, \ 308 rtc::ERRCTX_ ## ctx, err , ##__VA_ARGS__) \ 309 .stream() 310 311 #define LOG_T(sev) LOG(sev) << this << ": " 312 313 #define LOG_ERRNO_EX(sev, err) \ 314 LOG_E(sev, ERRNO, err) 315 #define LOG_ERRNO(sev) \ 316 LOG_ERRNO_EX(sev, errno) 317 318 #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN) 319 #define LOG_GLE_EX(sev, err) \ 320 LOG_E(sev, HRESULT, err) 321 #define LOG_GLE(sev) \ 322 LOG_GLE_EX(sev, GetLastError()) 323 #define LOG_GLEM(sev, mod) \ 324 LOG_E(sev, HRESULT, GetLastError(), mod) 325 #define LOG_ERR_EX(sev, err) \ 326 LOG_GLE_EX(sev, err) 327 #define LOG_ERR(sev) \ 328 LOG_GLE(sev) 329 #define LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR \ 330 (::GetLastError()) 331 #elif __native_client__ 332 #define LOG_ERR_EX(sev, err) \ 333 LOG(sev) 334 #define LOG_ERR(sev) \ 335 LOG(sev) 336 #define LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR \ 337 (0) 338 #elif defined(WEBRTC_POSIX) 339 #define LOG_ERR_EX(sev, err) \ 340 LOG_ERRNO_EX(sev, err) 341 #define LOG_ERR(sev) \ 342 LOG_ERRNO(sev) 343 #define LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR \ 344 (errno) 345 #endif // WEBRTC_WIN 346 347 #define LOG_TAG(sev, tag) \ 348 LOG_SEVERITY_PRECONDITION(sev) \ 349 rtc::LogMessage(NULL, 0, sev, tag).stream() 350 351 #define PLOG(sev, err) \ 352 LOG_ERR_EX(sev, err) 353 354 // TODO(?): Add an "assert" wrapper that logs in the same manner. 355 356 #endif // LOG 357 358 } // namespace rtc 359 360 #endif // WEBRTC_BASE_LOGGING_H_ 361