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      1 //===--- ParseDeclCXX.cpp - C++ Declaration Parsing -------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file implements the C++ Declaration portions of the Parser interfaces.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
     15 #include "RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
     16 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
     17 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/Attributes.h"
     19 #include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
     20 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h"
     21 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
     22 #include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h"
     23 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
     24 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
     25 #include "clang/Sema/PrettyDeclStackTrace.h"
     26 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
     27 #include "clang/Sema/SemaDiagnostic.h"
     28 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     29 
     30 using namespace clang;
     31 
     32 /// ParseNamespace - We know that the current token is a namespace keyword. This
     33 /// may either be a top level namespace or a block-level namespace alias. If
     34 /// there was an inline keyword, it has already been parsed.
     35 ///
     36 ///       namespace-definition: [C++ 7.3: basic.namespace]
     37 ///         named-namespace-definition
     38 ///         unnamed-namespace-definition
     39 ///
     40 ///       unnamed-namespace-definition:
     41 ///         'inline'[opt] 'namespace' attributes[opt] '{' namespace-body '}'
     42 ///
     43 ///       named-namespace-definition:
     44 ///         original-namespace-definition
     45 ///         extension-namespace-definition
     46 ///
     47 ///       original-namespace-definition:
     48 ///         'inline'[opt] 'namespace' identifier attributes[opt]
     49 ///             '{' namespace-body '}'
     50 ///
     51 ///       extension-namespace-definition:
     52 ///         'inline'[opt] 'namespace' original-namespace-name
     53 ///             '{' namespace-body '}'
     54 ///
     55 ///       namespace-alias-definition:  [C++ 7.3.2: namespace.alias]
     56 ///         'namespace' identifier '=' qualified-namespace-specifier ';'
     57 ///
     58 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseNamespace(unsigned Context,
     59                                               SourceLocation &DeclEnd,
     60                                               SourceLocation InlineLoc) {
     61   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_namespace) && "Not a namespace!");
     62   SourceLocation NamespaceLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'namespace'.
     63   ObjCDeclContextSwitch ObjCDC(*this);
     64 
     65   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
     66     Actions.CodeCompleteNamespaceDecl(getCurScope());
     67     cutOffParsing();
     68     return DeclGroupPtrTy();;
     69   }
     70 
     71   SourceLocation IdentLoc;
     72   IdentifierInfo *Ident = nullptr;
     73   std::vector<SourceLocation> ExtraIdentLoc;
     74   std::vector<IdentifierInfo*> ExtraIdent;
     75   std::vector<SourceLocation> ExtraNamespaceLoc;
     76 
     77   ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
     78   SourceLocation attrLoc;
     79   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && isCXX11AttributeSpecifier()) {
     80     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z)
     81       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_cxx14_compat_attribute)
     82           << 0 /*namespace*/;
     83     attrLoc = Tok.getLocation();
     84     ParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
     85   }
     86 
     87   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
     88     Ident = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
     89     IdentLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the identifier.
     90     while (Tok.is(tok::coloncolon) && NextToken().is(tok::identifier)) {
     91       ExtraNamespaceLoc.push_back(ConsumeToken());
     92       ExtraIdent.push_back(Tok.getIdentifierInfo());
     93       ExtraIdentLoc.push_back(ConsumeToken());
     94     }
     95   }
     96 
     97   // A nested namespace definition cannot have attributes.
     98   if (!ExtraNamespaceLoc.empty() && attrLoc.isValid())
     99     Diag(attrLoc, diag::err_unexpected_nested_namespace_attribute);
    100 
    101   // Read label attributes, if present.
    102   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute)) {
    103     attrLoc = Tok.getLocation();
    104     ParseGNUAttributes(attrs);
    105   }
    106 
    107   if (Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
    108     if (!Ident) {
    109       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
    110       // Skip to end of the definition and eat the ';'.
    111       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    112       return DeclGroupPtrTy();
    113     }
    114     if (attrLoc.isValid())
    115       Diag(attrLoc, diag::err_unexpected_namespace_attributes_alias);
    116     if (InlineLoc.isValid())
    117       Diag(InlineLoc, diag::err_inline_namespace_alias)
    118           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(InlineLoc);
    119     Decl *NSAlias = ParseNamespaceAlias(NamespaceLoc, IdentLoc, Ident, DeclEnd);
    120     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(NSAlias);
    121 }
    122 
    123   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_brace);
    124   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
    125     if (Ident)
    126       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
    127     else
    128       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_either) << tok::identifier << tok::l_brace;
    129     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
    130   }
    131 
    132   if (getCurScope()->isClassScope() || getCurScope()->isTemplateParamScope() ||
    133       getCurScope()->isInObjcMethodScope() || getCurScope()->getBlockParent() ||
    134       getCurScope()->getFnParent()) {
    135     Diag(T.getOpenLocation(), diag::err_namespace_nonnamespace_scope);
    136     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
    137     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
    138   }
    139 
    140   if (ExtraIdent.empty()) {
    141     // Normal namespace definition, not a nested-namespace-definition.
    142   } else if (InlineLoc.isValid()) {
    143     Diag(InlineLoc, diag::err_inline_nested_namespace_definition);
    144   } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z) {
    145     Diag(ExtraNamespaceLoc[0],
    146          diag::warn_cxx14_compat_nested_namespace_definition);
    147   } else {
    148     TentativeParsingAction TPA(*this);
    149     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopBeforeMatch);
    150     Token rBraceToken = Tok;
    151     TPA.Revert();
    152 
    153     if (!rBraceToken.is(tok::r_brace)) {
    154       Diag(ExtraNamespaceLoc[0], diag::ext_nested_namespace_definition)
    155           << SourceRange(ExtraNamespaceLoc.front(), ExtraIdentLoc.back());
    156     } else {
    157       std::string NamespaceFix;
    158       for (std::vector<IdentifierInfo*>::iterator I = ExtraIdent.begin(),
    159            E = ExtraIdent.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    160         NamespaceFix += " { namespace ";
    161         NamespaceFix += (*I)->getName();
    162       }
    163 
    164       std::string RBraces;
    165       for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExtraIdent.size(); i != e; ++i)
    166         RBraces +=  "} ";
    167 
    168       Diag(ExtraNamespaceLoc[0], diag::ext_nested_namespace_definition)
    169           << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(ExtraNamespaceLoc.front(),
    170                                                       ExtraIdentLoc.back()),
    171                                           NamespaceFix)
    172           << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(rBraceToken.getLocation(), RBraces);
    173     }
    174   }
    175 
    176   // If we're still good, complain about inline namespaces in non-C++0x now.
    177   if (InlineLoc.isValid())
    178     Diag(InlineLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ?
    179          diag::warn_cxx98_compat_inline_namespace : diag::ext_inline_namespace);
    180 
    181   // Enter a scope for the namespace.
    182   ParseScope NamespaceScope(this, Scope::DeclScope);
    183 
    184   UsingDirectiveDecl *ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl = nullptr;
    185   Decl *NamespcDecl =
    186     Actions.ActOnStartNamespaceDef(getCurScope(), InlineLoc, NamespaceLoc,
    187                                    IdentLoc, Ident, T.getOpenLocation(),
    188                                    attrs.getList(), ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl);
    189 
    190   PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry CrashInfo(Actions, NamespcDecl, NamespaceLoc,
    191                                       "parsing namespace");
    192 
    193   // Parse the contents of the namespace.  This includes parsing recovery on
    194   // any improperly nested namespaces.
    195   ParseInnerNamespace(ExtraIdentLoc, ExtraIdent, ExtraNamespaceLoc, 0,
    196                       InlineLoc, attrs, T);
    197 
    198   // Leave the namespace scope.
    199   NamespaceScope.Exit();
    200 
    201   DeclEnd = T.getCloseLocation();
    202   Actions.ActOnFinishNamespaceDef(NamespcDecl, DeclEnd);
    203 
    204   return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(NamespcDecl,
    205                                         ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl);
    206 }
    207 
    208 /// ParseInnerNamespace - Parse the contents of a namespace.
    209 void Parser::ParseInnerNamespace(std::vector<SourceLocation> &IdentLoc,
    210                                  std::vector<IdentifierInfo *> &Ident,
    211                                  std::vector<SourceLocation> &NamespaceLoc,
    212                                  unsigned int index, SourceLocation &InlineLoc,
    213                                  ParsedAttributes &attrs,
    214                                  BalancedDelimiterTracker &Tracker) {
    215   if (index == Ident.size()) {
    216     while (!tryParseMisplacedModuleImport() && Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) &&
    217            Tok.isNot(tok::eof)) {
    218       ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
    219       MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
    220       MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(attrs);
    221       ParseExternalDeclaration(attrs);
    222     }
    223 
    224     // The caller is what called check -- we are simply calling
    225     // the close for it.
    226     Tracker.consumeClose();
    227 
    228     return;
    229   }
    230 
    231   // Handle a nested namespace definition.
    232   // FIXME: Preserve the source information through to the AST rather than
    233   // desugaring it here.
    234   ParseScope NamespaceScope(this, Scope::DeclScope);
    235   UsingDirectiveDecl *ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl = nullptr;
    236   Decl *NamespcDecl =
    237     Actions.ActOnStartNamespaceDef(getCurScope(), SourceLocation(),
    238                                    NamespaceLoc[index], IdentLoc[index],
    239                                    Ident[index], Tracker.getOpenLocation(),
    240                                    attrs.getList(), ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl);
    241   assert(!ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl &&
    242          "nested namespace definition cannot define anonymous namespace");
    243 
    244   ParseInnerNamespace(IdentLoc, Ident, NamespaceLoc, ++index, InlineLoc,
    245                       attrs, Tracker);
    246 
    247   NamespaceScope.Exit();
    248   Actions.ActOnFinishNamespaceDef(NamespcDecl, Tracker.getCloseLocation());
    249 }
    250 
    251 /// ParseNamespaceAlias - Parse the part after the '=' in a namespace
    252 /// alias definition.
    253 ///
    254 Decl *Parser::ParseNamespaceAlias(SourceLocation NamespaceLoc,
    255                                   SourceLocation AliasLoc,
    256                                   IdentifierInfo *Alias,
    257                                   SourceLocation &DeclEnd) {
    258   assert(Tok.is(tok::equal) && "Not equal token");
    259 
    260   ConsumeToken(); // eat the '='.
    261 
    262   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
    263     Actions.CodeCompleteNamespaceAliasDecl(getCurScope());
    264     cutOffParsing();
    265     return nullptr;
    266   }
    267 
    268   CXXScopeSpec SS;
    269   // Parse (optional) nested-name-specifier.
    270   ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, ParsedType(), /*EnteringContext=*/false);
    271 
    272   if (SS.isInvalid() || Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
    273     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_namespace_name);
    274     // Skip to end of the definition and eat the ';'.
    275     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    276     return nullptr;
    277   }
    278 
    279   // Parse identifier.
    280   IdentifierInfo *Ident = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
    281   SourceLocation IdentLoc = ConsumeToken();
    282 
    283   // Eat the ';'.
    284   DeclEnd = Tok.getLocation();
    285   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_semi_after_namespace_name))
    286     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    287 
    288   return Actions.ActOnNamespaceAliasDef(getCurScope(), NamespaceLoc, AliasLoc,
    289                                         Alias, SS, IdentLoc, Ident);
    290 }
    291 
    292 /// ParseLinkage - We know that the current token is a string_literal
    293 /// and just before that, that extern was seen.
    294 ///
    295 ///       linkage-specification: [C++ 7.5p2: dcl.link]
    296 ///         'extern' string-literal '{' declaration-seq[opt] '}'
    297 ///         'extern' string-literal declaration
    298 ///
    299 Decl *Parser::ParseLinkage(ParsingDeclSpec &DS, unsigned Context) {
    300   assert(isTokenStringLiteral() && "Not a string literal!");
    301   ExprResult Lang = ParseStringLiteralExpression(false);
    302 
    303   ParseScope LinkageScope(this, Scope::DeclScope);
    304   Decl *LinkageSpec =
    305       Lang.isInvalid()
    306           ? nullptr
    307           : Actions.ActOnStartLinkageSpecification(
    308                 getCurScope(), DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), Lang.get(),
    309                 Tok.is(tok::l_brace) ? Tok.getLocation() : SourceLocation());
    310 
    311   ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
    312   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
    313   MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(attrs);
    314 
    315   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace)) {
    316     // Reset the source range in DS, as the leading "extern"
    317     // does not really belong to the inner declaration ...
    318     DS.SetRangeStart(SourceLocation());
    319     DS.SetRangeEnd(SourceLocation());
    320     // ... but anyway remember that such an "extern" was seen.
    321     DS.setExternInLinkageSpec(true);
    322     ParseExternalDeclaration(attrs, &DS);
    323     return LinkageSpec ? Actions.ActOnFinishLinkageSpecification(
    324                              getCurScope(), LinkageSpec, SourceLocation())
    325                        : nullptr;
    326   }
    327 
    328   DS.abort();
    329 
    330   ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
    331 
    332   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_brace);
    333   T.consumeOpen();
    334 
    335   unsigned NestedModules = 0;
    336   while (true) {
    337     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
    338     case tok::annot_module_begin:
    339       ++NestedModules;
    340       ParseTopLevelDecl();
    341       continue;
    342 
    343     case tok::annot_module_end:
    344       if (!NestedModules)
    345         break;
    346       --NestedModules;
    347       ParseTopLevelDecl();
    348       continue;
    349 
    350     case tok::annot_module_include:
    351       ParseTopLevelDecl();
    352       continue;
    353 
    354     case tok::eof:
    355       break;
    356 
    357     case tok::r_brace:
    358       if (!NestedModules)
    359         break;
    360       // Fall through.
    361     default:
    362       ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
    363       MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
    364       MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(attrs);
    365       ParseExternalDeclaration(attrs);
    366       continue;
    367     }
    368 
    369     break;
    370   }
    371 
    372   T.consumeClose();
    373   return LinkageSpec ? Actions.ActOnFinishLinkageSpecification(
    374                            getCurScope(), LinkageSpec, T.getCloseLocation())
    375                      : nullptr;
    376 }
    377 
    378 /// ParseUsingDirectiveOrDeclaration - Parse C++ using using-declaration or
    379 /// using-directive. Assumes that current token is 'using'.
    380 Decl *Parser::ParseUsingDirectiveOrDeclaration(unsigned Context,
    381                                          const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
    382                                                SourceLocation &DeclEnd,
    383                                              ParsedAttributesWithRange &attrs,
    384                                                Decl **OwnedType) {
    385   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_using) && "Not using token");
    386   ObjCDeclContextSwitch ObjCDC(*this);
    387 
    388   // Eat 'using'.
    389   SourceLocation UsingLoc = ConsumeToken();
    390 
    391   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
    392     Actions.CodeCompleteUsing(getCurScope());
    393     cutOffParsing();
    394     return nullptr;
    395   }
    396 
    397   // 'using namespace' means this is a using-directive.
    398   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_namespace)) {
    399     // Template parameters are always an error here.
    400     if (TemplateInfo.Kind) {
    401       SourceRange R = TemplateInfo.getSourceRange();
    402       Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_templated_using_directive_declaration)
    403         << 0 /* directive */ << R << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(R);
    404     }
    405 
    406     return ParseUsingDirective(Context, UsingLoc, DeclEnd, attrs);
    407   }
    408 
    409   // Otherwise, it must be a using-declaration or an alias-declaration.
    410 
    411   // Using declarations can't have attributes.
    412   ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
    413 
    414   return ParseUsingDeclaration(Context, TemplateInfo, UsingLoc, DeclEnd,
    415                                     AS_none, OwnedType);
    416 }
    417 
    418 /// ParseUsingDirective - Parse C++ using-directive, assumes
    419 /// that current token is 'namespace' and 'using' was already parsed.
    420 ///
    421 ///       using-directive: [C++ 7.3.p4: namespace.udir]
    422 ///        'using' 'namespace' ::[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt]
    423 ///                 namespace-name ;
    424 /// [GNU] using-directive:
    425 ///        'using' 'namespace' ::[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt]
    426 ///                 namespace-name attributes[opt] ;
    427 ///
    428 Decl *Parser::ParseUsingDirective(unsigned Context,
    429                                   SourceLocation UsingLoc,
    430                                   SourceLocation &DeclEnd,
    431                                   ParsedAttributes &attrs) {
    432   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_namespace) && "Not 'namespace' token");
    433 
    434   // Eat 'namespace'.
    435   SourceLocation NamespcLoc = ConsumeToken();
    436 
    437   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
    438     Actions.CodeCompleteUsingDirective(getCurScope());
    439     cutOffParsing();
    440     return nullptr;
    441   }
    442 
    443   CXXScopeSpec SS;
    444   // Parse (optional) nested-name-specifier.
    445   ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, ParsedType(), /*EnteringContext=*/false);
    446 
    447   IdentifierInfo *NamespcName = nullptr;
    448   SourceLocation IdentLoc = SourceLocation();
    449 
    450   // Parse namespace-name.
    451   if (SS.isInvalid() || Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
    452     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_namespace_name);
    453     // If there was invalid namespace name, skip to end of decl, and eat ';'.
    454     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    455     // FIXME: Are there cases, when we would like to call ActOnUsingDirective?
    456     return nullptr;
    457   }
    458 
    459   // Parse identifier.
    460   NamespcName = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
    461   IdentLoc = ConsumeToken();
    462 
    463   // Parse (optional) attributes (most likely GNU strong-using extension).
    464   bool GNUAttr = false;
    465   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute)) {
    466     GNUAttr = true;
    467     ParseGNUAttributes(attrs);
    468   }
    469 
    470   // Eat ';'.
    471   DeclEnd = Tok.getLocation();
    472   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi,
    473                        GNUAttr ? diag::err_expected_semi_after_attribute_list
    474                                : diag::err_expected_semi_after_namespace_name))
    475     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    476 
    477   return Actions.ActOnUsingDirective(getCurScope(), UsingLoc, NamespcLoc, SS,
    478                                      IdentLoc, NamespcName, attrs.getList());
    479 }
    480 
    481 /// ParseUsingDeclaration - Parse C++ using-declaration or alias-declaration.
    482 /// Assumes that 'using' was already seen.
    483 ///
    484 ///     using-declaration: [C++ 7.3.p3: namespace.udecl]
    485 ///       'using' 'typename'[opt] ::[opt] nested-name-specifier
    486 ///               unqualified-id
    487 ///       'using' :: unqualified-id
    488 ///
    489 ///     alias-declaration: C++11 [dcl.dcl]p1
    490 ///       'using' identifier attribute-specifier-seq[opt] = type-id ;
    491 ///
    492 Decl *Parser::ParseUsingDeclaration(unsigned Context,
    493                                     const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
    494                                     SourceLocation UsingLoc,
    495                                     SourceLocation &DeclEnd,
    496                                     AccessSpecifier AS,
    497                                     Decl **OwnedType) {
    498   CXXScopeSpec SS;
    499   SourceLocation TypenameLoc;
    500   bool HasTypenameKeyword = false;
    501 
    502   // Check for misplaced attributes before the identifier in an
    503   // alias-declaration.
    504   ParsedAttributesWithRange MisplacedAttrs(AttrFactory);
    505   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(MisplacedAttrs);
    506 
    507   // Ignore optional 'typename'.
    508   // FIXME: This is wrong; we should parse this as a typename-specifier.
    509   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_typename, TypenameLoc))
    510     HasTypenameKeyword = true;
    511 
    512   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___super)) {
    513     Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_super_in_using_declaration);
    514     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    515     return nullptr;
    516   }
    517 
    518   // Parse nested-name-specifier.
    519   IdentifierInfo *LastII = nullptr;
    520   ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, ParsedType(), /*EnteringContext=*/false,
    521                                  /*MayBePseudoDtor=*/nullptr,
    522                                  /*IsTypename=*/false,
    523                                  /*LastII=*/&LastII);
    524 
    525   // Check nested-name specifier.
    526   if (SS.isInvalid()) {
    527     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    528     return nullptr;
    529   }
    530 
    531   SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc;
    532   UnqualifiedId Name;
    533 
    534   // Parse the unqualified-id. We allow parsing of both constructor and
    535   // destructor names and allow the action module to diagnose any semantic
    536   // errors.
    537   //
    538   // C++11 [class.qual]p2:
    539   //   [...] in a using-declaration that is a member-declaration, if the name
    540   //   specified after the nested-name-specifier is the same as the identifier
    541   //   or the simple-template-id's template-name in the last component of the
    542   //   nested-name-specifier, the name is [...] considered to name the
    543   //   constructor.
    544   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Context == Declarator::MemberContext &&
    545       Tok.is(tok::identifier) && NextToken().is(tok::semi) &&
    546       SS.isNotEmpty() && LastII == Tok.getIdentifierInfo() &&
    547       !SS.getScopeRep()->getAsNamespace() &&
    548       !SS.getScopeRep()->getAsNamespaceAlias()) {
    549     SourceLocation IdLoc = ConsumeToken();
    550     ParsedType Type = Actions.getInheritingConstructorName(SS, IdLoc, *LastII);
    551     Name.setConstructorName(Type, IdLoc, IdLoc);
    552   } else if (ParseUnqualifiedId(
    553                  SS, /*EnteringContext=*/false,
    554                  /*AllowDestructorName=*/true,
    555                  /*AllowConstructorName=*/!(Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
    556                                             NextToken().is(tok::equal)),
    557                  ParsedType(), TemplateKWLoc, Name)) {
    558     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    559     return nullptr;
    560   }
    561 
    562   ParsedAttributesWithRange Attrs(AttrFactory);
    563   MaybeParseGNUAttributes(Attrs);
    564   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs);
    565 
    566   // Maybe this is an alias-declaration.
    567   TypeResult TypeAlias;
    568   bool IsAliasDecl = Tok.is(tok::equal);
    569   Decl *DeclFromDeclSpec = nullptr;
    570   if (IsAliasDecl) {
    571     // If we had any misplaced attributes from earlier, this is where they
    572     // should have been written.
    573     if (MisplacedAttrs.Range.isValid()) {
    574       Diag(MisplacedAttrs.Range.getBegin(), diag::err_attributes_not_allowed)
    575         << FixItHint::CreateInsertionFromRange(
    576                Tok.getLocation(),
    577                CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(MisplacedAttrs.Range))
    578         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(MisplacedAttrs.Range);
    579       Attrs.takeAllFrom(MisplacedAttrs);
    580     }
    581 
    582     ConsumeToken();
    583 
    584     Diag(Tok.getLocation(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ?
    585          diag::warn_cxx98_compat_alias_declaration :
    586          diag::ext_alias_declaration);
    587 
    588     // Type alias templates cannot be specialized.
    589     int SpecKind = -1;
    590     if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::Template &&
    591         Name.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId)
    592       SpecKind = 0;
    593     if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitSpecialization)
    594       SpecKind = 1;
    595     if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation)
    596       SpecKind = 2;
    597     if (SpecKind != -1) {
    598       SourceRange Range;
    599       if (SpecKind == 0)
    600         Range = SourceRange(Name.TemplateId->LAngleLoc,
    601                             Name.TemplateId->RAngleLoc);
    602       else
    603         Range = TemplateInfo.getSourceRange();
    604       Diag(Range.getBegin(), diag::err_alias_declaration_specialization)
    605         << SpecKind << Range;
    606       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    607       return nullptr;
    608     }
    609 
    610     // Name must be an identifier.
    611     if (Name.getKind() != UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier) {
    612       Diag(Name.StartLocation, diag::err_alias_declaration_not_identifier);
    613       // No removal fixit: can't recover from this.
    614       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    615       return nullptr;
    616     } else if (HasTypenameKeyword)
    617       Diag(TypenameLoc, diag::err_alias_declaration_not_identifier)
    618         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(TypenameLoc,
    619                              SS.isNotEmpty() ? SS.getEndLoc() : TypenameLoc));
    620     else if (SS.isNotEmpty())
    621       Diag(SS.getBeginLoc(), diag::err_alias_declaration_not_identifier)
    622         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SS.getRange());
    623 
    624     TypeAlias = ParseTypeName(nullptr, TemplateInfo.Kind
    625                                            ? Declarator::AliasTemplateContext
    626                                            : Declarator::AliasDeclContext,
    627                               AS, &DeclFromDeclSpec, &Attrs);
    628     if (OwnedType)
    629       *OwnedType = DeclFromDeclSpec;
    630   } else {
    631     // C++11 attributes are not allowed on a using-declaration, but GNU ones
    632     // are.
    633     ProhibitAttributes(MisplacedAttrs);
    634     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    635 
    636     // Parse (optional) attributes (most likely GNU strong-using extension).
    637     MaybeParseGNUAttributes(Attrs);
    638   }
    639 
    640   // Eat ';'.
    641   DeclEnd = Tok.getLocation();
    642   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
    643                        !Attrs.empty() ? "attributes list"
    644                                       : IsAliasDecl ? "alias declaration"
    645                                                     : "using declaration"))
    646     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    647 
    648   // Diagnose an attempt to declare a templated using-declaration.
    649   // In C++11, alias-declarations can be templates:
    650   //   template <...> using id = type;
    651   if (TemplateInfo.Kind && !IsAliasDecl) {
    652     SourceRange R = TemplateInfo.getSourceRange();
    653     Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_templated_using_directive_declaration)
    654       << 1 /* declaration */ << R << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(R);
    655 
    656     // Unfortunately, we have to bail out instead of recovering by
    657     // ignoring the parameters, just in case the nested name specifier
    658     // depends on the parameters.
    659     return nullptr;
    660   }
    661 
    662   // "typename" keyword is allowed for identifiers only,
    663   // because it may be a type definition.
    664   if (HasTypenameKeyword && Name.getKind() != UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier) {
    665     Diag(Name.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::err_typename_identifiers_only)
    666       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(TypenameLoc));
    667     // Proceed parsing, but reset the HasTypenameKeyword flag.
    668     HasTypenameKeyword = false;
    669   }
    670 
    671   if (IsAliasDecl) {
    672     TemplateParameterLists *TemplateParams = TemplateInfo.TemplateParams;
    673     MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamsArg(
    674       TemplateParams ? TemplateParams->data() : nullptr,
    675       TemplateParams ? TemplateParams->size() : 0);
    676     return Actions.ActOnAliasDeclaration(getCurScope(), AS, TemplateParamsArg,
    677                                          UsingLoc, Name, Attrs.getList(),
    678                                          TypeAlias, DeclFromDeclSpec);
    679   }
    680 
    681   return Actions.ActOnUsingDeclaration(getCurScope(), AS,
    682                                        /* HasUsingKeyword */ true, UsingLoc,
    683                                        SS, Name, Attrs.getList(),
    684                                        HasTypenameKeyword, TypenameLoc);
    685 }
    686 
    687 /// ParseStaticAssertDeclaration - Parse C++0x or C11 static_assert-declaration.
    688 ///
    689 /// [C++0x] static_assert-declaration:
    690 ///           static_assert ( constant-expression  ,  string-literal  ) ;
    691 ///
    692 /// [C11]   static_assert-declaration:
    693 ///           _Static_assert ( constant-expression  ,  string-literal  ) ;
    694 ///
    695 Decl *Parser::ParseStaticAssertDeclaration(SourceLocation &DeclEnd){
    696   assert(Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_static_assert, tok::kw__Static_assert) &&
    697          "Not a static_assert declaration");
    698 
    699   if (Tok.is(tok::kw__Static_assert) && !getLangOpts().C11)
    700     Diag(Tok, diag::ext_c11_static_assert);
    701   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_static_assert))
    702     Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_static_assert);
    703 
    704   SourceLocation StaticAssertLoc = ConsumeToken();
    705 
    706   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
    707   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
    708     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_paren;
    709     SkipMalformedDecl();
    710     return nullptr;
    711   }
    712 
    713   ExprResult AssertExpr(ParseConstantExpression());
    714   if (AssertExpr.isInvalid()) {
    715     SkipMalformedDecl();
    716     return nullptr;
    717   }
    718 
    719   ExprResult AssertMessage;
    720   if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren)) {
    721     Diag(Tok, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z
    722                   ? diag::warn_cxx14_compat_static_assert_no_message
    723                   : diag::ext_static_assert_no_message)
    724       << (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z
    725               ? FixItHint()
    726               : FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Tok.getLocation(), ", \"\""));
    727   } else {
    728     if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::comma)) {
    729       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    730       return nullptr;
    731     }
    732 
    733     if (!isTokenStringLiteral()) {
    734       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
    735         << /*Source='static_assert'*/1;
    736       SkipMalformedDecl();
    737       return nullptr;
    738     }
    739 
    740     AssertMessage = ParseStringLiteralExpression();
    741     if (AssertMessage.isInvalid()) {
    742       SkipMalformedDecl();
    743       return nullptr;
    744     }
    745   }
    746 
    747   T.consumeClose();
    748 
    749   DeclEnd = Tok.getLocation();
    750   ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_after_static_assert);
    751 
    752   return Actions.ActOnStaticAssertDeclaration(StaticAssertLoc,
    753                                               AssertExpr.get(),
    754                                               AssertMessage.get(),
    755                                               T.getCloseLocation());
    756 }
    757 
    758 /// ParseDecltypeSpecifier - Parse a C++11 decltype specifier.
    759 ///
    760 /// 'decltype' ( expression )
    761 /// 'decltype' ( 'auto' )      [C++1y]
    762 ///
    763 SourceLocation Parser::ParseDecltypeSpecifier(DeclSpec &DS) {
    764   assert(Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_decltype, tok::annot_decltype)
    765            && "Not a decltype specifier");
    766 
    767   ExprResult Result;
    768   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
    769   SourceLocation EndLoc;
    770 
    771   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype)) {
    772     Result = getExprAnnotation(Tok);
    773     EndLoc = Tok.getAnnotationEndLoc();
    774     ConsumeToken();
    775     if (Result.isInvalid()) {
    776       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
    777       return EndLoc;
    778     }
    779   } else {
    780     if (Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->isStr("decltype"))
    781       Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_decltype);
    782 
    783     ConsumeToken();
    784 
    785     BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
    786     if (T.expectAndConsume(diag::err_expected_lparen_after,
    787                            "decltype", tok::r_paren)) {
    788       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
    789       return T.getOpenLocation() == Tok.getLocation() ?
    790              StartLoc : T.getOpenLocation();
    791     }
    792 
    793     // Check for C++1y 'decltype(auto)'.
    794     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_auto)) {
    795       // No need to disambiguate here: an expression can't start with 'auto',
    796       // because the typename-specifier in a function-style cast operation can't
    797       // be 'auto'.
    798       Diag(Tok.getLocation(),
    799            getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14
    800              ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_decltype_auto_type_specifier
    801              : diag::ext_decltype_auto_type_specifier);
    802       ConsumeToken();
    803     } else {
    804       // Parse the expression
    805 
    806       // C++11 [dcl.type.simple]p4:
    807       //   The operand of the decltype specifier is an unevaluated operand.
    808       EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(Actions, Sema::Unevaluated,
    809                                                    nullptr,/*IsDecltype=*/true);
    810       Result =
    811           Actions.CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(ParseExpression(), [](Expr *E) {
    812             return E->hasPlaceholderType() ? ExprError() : E;
    813           });
    814       if (Result.isInvalid()) {
    815         DS.SetTypeSpecError();
    816         if (SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch)) {
    817           EndLoc = ConsumeParen();
    818         } else {
    819           if (PP.isBacktrackEnabled() && Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
    820             // Backtrack to get the location of the last token before the semi.
    821             PP.RevertCachedTokens(2);
    822             ConsumeToken(); // the semi.
    823             EndLoc = ConsumeAnyToken();
    824             assert(Tok.is(tok::semi));
    825           } else {
    826             EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
    827           }
    828         }
    829         return EndLoc;
    830       }
    831 
    832       Result = Actions.ActOnDecltypeExpression(Result.get());
    833     }
    834 
    835     // Match the ')'
    836     T.consumeClose();
    837     if (T.getCloseLocation().isInvalid()) {
    838       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
    839       // FIXME: this should return the location of the last token
    840       //        that was consumed (by "consumeClose()")
    841       return T.getCloseLocation();
    842     }
    843 
    844     if (Result.isInvalid()) {
    845       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
    846       return T.getCloseLocation();
    847     }
    848 
    849     EndLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
    850   }
    851   assert(!Result.isInvalid());
    852 
    853   const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
    854   unsigned DiagID;
    855   const PrintingPolicy &Policy = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
    856   // Check for duplicate type specifiers (e.g. "int decltype(a)").
    857   if (Result.get()
    858         ? DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_decltype, StartLoc, PrevSpec,
    859                              DiagID, Result.get(), Policy)
    860         : DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_decltype_auto, StartLoc, PrevSpec,
    861                              DiagID, Policy)) {
    862     Diag(StartLoc, DiagID) << PrevSpec;
    863     DS.SetTypeSpecError();
    864   }
    865   return EndLoc;
    866 }
    867 
    868 void Parser::AnnotateExistingDecltypeSpecifier(const DeclSpec& DS,
    869                                                SourceLocation StartLoc,
    870                                                SourceLocation EndLoc) {
    871   // make sure we have a token we can turn into an annotation token
    872   if (PP.isBacktrackEnabled())
    873     PP.RevertCachedTokens(1);
    874   else
    875     PP.EnterToken(Tok);
    876 
    877   Tok.setKind(tok::annot_decltype);
    878   setExprAnnotation(Tok,
    879                     DS.getTypeSpecType() == TST_decltype ? DS.getRepAsExpr() :
    880                     DS.getTypeSpecType() == TST_decltype_auto ? ExprResult() :
    881                     ExprError());
    882   Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(EndLoc);
    883   Tok.setLocation(StartLoc);
    884   PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
    885 }
    886 
    887 void Parser::ParseUnderlyingTypeSpecifier(DeclSpec &DS) {
    888   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw___underlying_type) &&
    889          "Not an underlying type specifier");
    890 
    891   SourceLocation StartLoc = ConsumeToken();
    892   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
    893   if (T.expectAndConsume(diag::err_expected_lparen_after,
    894                        "__underlying_type", tok::r_paren)) {
    895     return;
    896   }
    897 
    898   TypeResult Result = ParseTypeName();
    899   if (Result.isInvalid()) {
    900     SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
    901     return;
    902   }
    903 
    904   // Match the ')'
    905   T.consumeClose();
    906   if (T.getCloseLocation().isInvalid())
    907     return;
    908 
    909   const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
    910   unsigned DiagID;
    911   if (DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_underlyingType, StartLoc, PrevSpec,
    912                          DiagID, Result.get(),
    913                          Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy()))
    914     Diag(StartLoc, DiagID) << PrevSpec;
    915   DS.setTypeofParensRange(T.getRange());
    916 }
    917 
    918 /// ParseBaseTypeSpecifier - Parse a C++ base-type-specifier which is either a
    919 /// class name or decltype-specifier. Note that we only check that the result
    920 /// names a type; semantic analysis will need to verify that the type names a
    921 /// class. The result is either a type or null, depending on whether a type
    922 /// name was found.
    923 ///
    924 ///       base-type-specifier: [C++11 class.derived]
    925 ///         class-or-decltype
    926 ///       class-or-decltype: [C++11 class.derived]
    927 ///         nested-name-specifier[opt] class-name
    928 ///         decltype-specifier
    929 ///       class-name: [C++ class.name]
    930 ///         identifier
    931 ///         simple-template-id
    932 ///
    933 /// In C++98, instead of base-type-specifier, we have:
    934 ///
    935 ///         ::[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] class-name
    936 TypeResult Parser::ParseBaseTypeSpecifier(SourceLocation &BaseLoc,
    937                                           SourceLocation &EndLocation) {
    938   // Ignore attempts to use typename
    939   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_typename)) {
    940     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_class_name_not_template)
    941       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation());
    942     ConsumeToken();
    943   }
    944 
    945   // Parse optional nested-name-specifier
    946   CXXScopeSpec SS;
    947   ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, ParsedType(), /*EnteringContext=*/false);
    948 
    949   BaseLoc = Tok.getLocation();
    950 
    951   // Parse decltype-specifier
    952   // tok == kw_decltype is just error recovery, it can only happen when SS
    953   // isn't empty
    954   if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_decltype, tok::annot_decltype)) {
    955     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
    956       Diag(SS.getBeginLoc(), diag::err_unexpected_scope_on_base_decltype)
    957         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SS.getRange());
    958     // Fake up a Declarator to use with ActOnTypeName.
    959     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
    960 
    961     EndLocation = ParseDecltypeSpecifier(DS);
    962 
    963     Declarator DeclaratorInfo(DS, Declarator::TypeNameContext);
    964     return Actions.ActOnTypeName(getCurScope(), DeclaratorInfo);
    965   }
    966 
    967   // Check whether we have a template-id that names a type.
    968   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
    969     TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
    970     if (TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Type_template ||
    971         TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Dependent_template_name) {
    972       AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType();
    973 
    974       assert(Tok.is(tok::annot_typename) && "template-id -> type failed");
    975       ParsedType Type = getTypeAnnotation(Tok);
    976       EndLocation = Tok.getAnnotationEndLoc();
    977       ConsumeToken();
    978 
    979       if (Type)
    980         return Type;
    981       return true;
    982     }
    983 
    984     // Fall through to produce an error below.
    985   }
    986 
    987   if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
    988     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_class_name);
    989     return true;
    990   }
    991 
    992   IdentifierInfo *Id = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
    993   SourceLocation IdLoc = ConsumeToken();
    994 
    995   if (Tok.is(tok::less)) {
    996     // It looks the user intended to write a template-id here, but the
    997     // template-name was wrong. Try to fix that.
    998     TemplateNameKind TNK = TNK_Type_template;
    999     TemplateTy Template;
   1000     if (!Actions.DiagnoseUnknownTemplateName(*Id, IdLoc, getCurScope(),
   1001                                              &SS, Template, TNK)) {
   1002       Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_unknown_template_name)
   1003         << Id;
   1004     }
   1005 
   1006     if (!Template) {
   1007       TemplateArgList TemplateArgs;
   1008       SourceLocation LAngleLoc, RAngleLoc;
   1009       ParseTemplateIdAfterTemplateName(TemplateTy(), IdLoc, SS,
   1010           true, LAngleLoc, TemplateArgs, RAngleLoc);
   1011       return true;
   1012     }
   1013 
   1014     // Form the template name
   1015     UnqualifiedId TemplateName;
   1016     TemplateName.setIdentifier(Id, IdLoc);
   1017 
   1018     // Parse the full template-id, then turn it into a type.
   1019     if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(Template, TNK, SS, SourceLocation(),
   1020                                 TemplateName, true))
   1021       return true;
   1022     if (TNK == TNK_Dependent_template_name)
   1023       AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType();
   1024 
   1025     // If we didn't end up with a typename token, there's nothing more we
   1026     // can do.
   1027     if (Tok.isNot(tok::annot_typename))
   1028       return true;
   1029 
   1030     // Retrieve the type from the annotation token, consume that token, and
   1031     // return.
   1032     EndLocation = Tok.getAnnotationEndLoc();
   1033     ParsedType Type = getTypeAnnotation(Tok);
   1034     ConsumeToken();
   1035     return Type;
   1036   }
   1037 
   1038   // We have an identifier; check whether it is actually a type.
   1039   IdentifierInfo *CorrectedII = nullptr;
   1040   ParsedType Type = Actions.getTypeName(*Id, IdLoc, getCurScope(), &SS, true,
   1041                                         false, ParsedType(),
   1042                                         /*IsCtorOrDtorName=*/false,
   1043                                         /*NonTrivialTypeSourceInfo=*/true,
   1044                                         &CorrectedII);
   1045   if (!Type) {
   1046     Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_expected_class_name);
   1047     return true;
   1048   }
   1049 
   1050   // Consume the identifier.
   1051   EndLocation = IdLoc;
   1052 
   1053   // Fake up a Declarator to use with ActOnTypeName.
   1054   DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
   1055   DS.SetRangeStart(IdLoc);
   1056   DS.SetRangeEnd(EndLocation);
   1057   DS.getTypeSpecScope() = SS;
   1058 
   1059   const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
   1060   unsigned DiagID;
   1061   DS.SetTypeSpecType(TST_typename, IdLoc, PrevSpec, DiagID, Type,
   1062                      Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy());
   1063 
   1064   Declarator DeclaratorInfo(DS, Declarator::TypeNameContext);
   1065   return Actions.ActOnTypeName(getCurScope(), DeclaratorInfo);
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftInheritanceClassAttributes(ParsedAttributes &attrs) {
   1069   while (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw___single_inheritance,
   1070                      tok::kw___multiple_inheritance,
   1071                      tok::kw___virtual_inheritance)) {
   1072     IdentifierInfo *AttrName = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1073     SourceLocation AttrNameLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1074     attrs.addNew(AttrName, AttrNameLoc, nullptr, AttrNameLoc, nullptr, 0,
   1075                  AttributeList::AS_Keyword);
   1076   }
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 /// Determine whether the following tokens are valid after a type-specifier
   1080 /// which could be a standalone declaration. This will conservatively return
   1081 /// true if there's any doubt, and is appropriate for insert-';' fixits.
   1082 bool Parser::isValidAfterTypeSpecifier(bool CouldBeBitfield) {
   1083   // This switch enumerates the valid "follow" set for type-specifiers.
   1084   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
   1085   default: break;
   1086   case tok::semi:               // struct foo {...} ;
   1087   case tok::star:               // struct foo {...} *         P;
   1088   case tok::amp:                // struct foo {...} &         R = ...
   1089   case tok::ampamp:             // struct foo {...} &&        R = ...
   1090   case tok::identifier:         // struct foo {...} V         ;
   1091   case tok::r_paren:            //(struct foo {...} )         {4}
   1092   case tok::annot_cxxscope:     // struct foo {...} a::       b;
   1093   case tok::annot_typename:     // struct foo {...} a         ::b;
   1094   case tok::annot_template_id:  // struct foo {...} a<int>    ::b;
   1095   case tok::l_paren:            // struct foo {...} (         x);
   1096   case tok::comma:              // __builtin_offsetof(struct foo{...} ,
   1097   case tok::kw_operator:        // struct foo       operator  ++() {...}
   1098   case tok::kw___declspec:      // struct foo {...} __declspec(...)
   1099   case tok::l_square:           // void f(struct f  [         3])
   1100   case tok::ellipsis:           // void f(struct f  ...       [Ns])
   1101   // FIXME: we should emit semantic diagnostic when declaration
   1102   // attribute is in type attribute position.
   1103   case tok::kw___attribute:     // struct foo __attribute__((used)) x;
   1104     return true;
   1105   case tok::colon:
   1106     return CouldBeBitfield;     // enum E { ... }   :         2;
   1107   // Type qualifiers
   1108   case tok::kw_const:           // struct foo {...} const     x;
   1109   case tok::kw_volatile:        // struct foo {...} volatile  x;
   1110   case tok::kw_restrict:        // struct foo {...} restrict  x;
   1111   case tok::kw__Atomic:         // struct foo {...} _Atomic   x;
   1112   case tok::kw___unaligned:     // struct foo {...} __unaligned *x;
   1113   // Function specifiers
   1114   // Note, no 'explicit'. An explicit function must be either a conversion
   1115   // operator or a constructor. Either way, it can't have a return type.
   1116   case tok::kw_inline:          // struct foo       inline    f();
   1117   case tok::kw_virtual:         // struct foo       virtual   f();
   1118   case tok::kw_friend:          // struct foo       friend    f();
   1119   // Storage-class specifiers
   1120   case tok::kw_static:          // struct foo {...} static    x;
   1121   case tok::kw_extern:          // struct foo {...} extern    x;
   1122   case tok::kw_typedef:         // struct foo {...} typedef   x;
   1123   case tok::kw_register:        // struct foo {...} register  x;
   1124   case tok::kw_auto:            // struct foo {...} auto      x;
   1125   case tok::kw_mutable:         // struct foo {...} mutable   x;
   1126   case tok::kw_thread_local:    // struct foo {...} thread_local x;
   1127   case tok::kw_constexpr:       // struct foo {...} constexpr x;
   1128     // As shown above, type qualifiers and storage class specifiers absolutely
   1129     // can occur after class specifiers according to the grammar.  However,
   1130     // almost no one actually writes code like this.  If we see one of these,
   1131     // it is much more likely that someone missed a semi colon and the
   1132     // type/storage class specifier we're seeing is part of the *next*
   1133     // intended declaration, as in:
   1134     //
   1135     //   struct foo { ... }
   1136     //   typedef int X;
   1137     //
   1138     // We'd really like to emit a missing semicolon error instead of emitting
   1139     // an error on the 'int' saying that you can't have two type specifiers in
   1140     // the same declaration of X.  Because of this, we look ahead past this
   1141     // token to see if it's a type specifier.  If so, we know the code is
   1142     // otherwise invalid, so we can produce the expected semi error.
   1143     if (!isKnownToBeTypeSpecifier(NextToken()))
   1144       return true;
   1145     break;
   1146   case tok::r_brace:  // struct bar { struct foo {...} }
   1147     // Missing ';' at end of struct is accepted as an extension in C mode.
   1148     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
   1149       return true;
   1150     break;
   1151   case tok::greater:
   1152     // template<class T = class X>
   1153     return getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
   1154   }
   1155   return false;
   1156 }
   1157 
   1158 /// ParseClassSpecifier - Parse a C++ class-specifier [C++ class] or
   1159 /// elaborated-type-specifier [C++ dcl.type.elab]; we can't tell which
   1160 /// until we reach the start of a definition or see a token that
   1161 /// cannot start a definition.
   1162 ///
   1163 ///       class-specifier: [C++ class]
   1164 ///         class-head '{' member-specification[opt] '}'
   1165 ///         class-head '{' member-specification[opt] '}' attributes[opt]
   1166 ///       class-head:
   1167 ///         class-key identifier[opt] base-clause[opt]
   1168 ///         class-key nested-name-specifier identifier base-clause[opt]
   1169 ///         class-key nested-name-specifier[opt] simple-template-id
   1170 ///                          base-clause[opt]
   1171 /// [GNU]   class-key attributes[opt] identifier[opt] base-clause[opt]
   1172 /// [GNU]   class-key attributes[opt] nested-name-specifier
   1173 ///                          identifier base-clause[opt]
   1174 /// [GNU]   class-key attributes[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt]
   1175 ///                          simple-template-id base-clause[opt]
   1176 ///       class-key:
   1177 ///         'class'
   1178 ///         'struct'
   1179 ///         'union'
   1180 ///
   1181 ///       elaborated-type-specifier: [C++ dcl.type.elab]
   1182 ///         class-key ::[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] identifier
   1183 ///         class-key ::[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] 'template'[opt]
   1184 ///                          simple-template-id
   1185 ///
   1186 ///  Note that the C++ class-specifier and elaborated-type-specifier,
   1187 ///  together, subsume the C99 struct-or-union-specifier:
   1188 ///
   1189 ///       struct-or-union-specifier: [C99 6.7.2.1]
   1190 ///         struct-or-union identifier[opt] '{' struct-contents '}'
   1191 ///         struct-or-union identifier
   1192 /// [GNU]   struct-or-union attributes[opt] identifier[opt] '{' struct-contents
   1193 ///                                                         '}' attributes[opt]
   1194 /// [GNU]   struct-or-union attributes[opt] identifier
   1195 ///       struct-or-union:
   1196 ///         'struct'
   1197 ///         'union'
   1198 void Parser::ParseClassSpecifier(tok::TokenKind TagTokKind,
   1199                                  SourceLocation StartLoc, DeclSpec &DS,
   1200                                  const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
   1201                                  AccessSpecifier AS,
   1202                                  bool EnteringContext, DeclSpecContext DSC,
   1203                                  ParsedAttributesWithRange &Attributes) {
   1204   DeclSpec::TST TagType;
   1205   if (TagTokKind == tok::kw_struct)
   1206     TagType = DeclSpec::TST_struct;
   1207   else if (TagTokKind == tok::kw___interface)
   1208     TagType = DeclSpec::TST_interface;
   1209   else if (TagTokKind == tok::kw_class)
   1210     TagType = DeclSpec::TST_class;
   1211   else {
   1212     assert(TagTokKind == tok::kw_union && "Not a class specifier");
   1213     TagType = DeclSpec::TST_union;
   1214   }
   1215 
   1216   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   1217     // Code completion for a struct, class, or union name.
   1218     Actions.CodeCompleteTag(getCurScope(), TagType);
   1219     return cutOffParsing();
   1220   }
   1221 
   1222   // C++03 [temp.explicit] 14.7.2/8:
   1223   //   The usual access checking rules do not apply to names used to specify
   1224   //   explicit instantiations.
   1225   //
   1226   // As an extension we do not perform access checking on the names used to
   1227   // specify explicit specializations either. This is important to allow
   1228   // specializing traits classes for private types.
   1229   //
   1230   // Note that we don't suppress if this turns out to be an elaborated
   1231   // type specifier.
   1232   bool shouldDelayDiagsInTag =
   1233     (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation ||
   1234      TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitSpecialization);
   1235   SuppressAccessChecks diagsFromTag(*this, shouldDelayDiagsInTag);
   1236 
   1237   ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
   1238   // If attributes exist after tag, parse them.
   1239   MaybeParseGNUAttributes(attrs);
   1240   MaybeParseMicrosoftDeclSpecs(attrs);
   1241 
   1242   // Parse inheritance specifiers.
   1243   if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw___single_inheritance,
   1244                   tok::kw___multiple_inheritance,
   1245                   tok::kw___virtual_inheritance))
   1246     ParseMicrosoftInheritanceClassAttributes(attrs);
   1247 
   1248   // If C++0x attributes exist here, parse them.
   1249   // FIXME: Are we consistent with the ordering of parsing of different
   1250   // styles of attributes?
   1251   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
   1252 
   1253   // Source location used by FIXIT to insert misplaced
   1254   // C++11 attributes
   1255   SourceLocation AttrFixitLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   1256 
   1257   if (TagType == DeclSpec::TST_struct &&
   1258       Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) &&
   1259       !Tok.isAnnotation() &&
   1260       Tok.getIdentifierInfo() &&
   1261       Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw___is_abstract,
   1262                   tok::kw___is_arithmetic,
   1263                   tok::kw___is_array,
   1264                   tok::kw___is_base_of,
   1265                   tok::kw___is_class,
   1266                   tok::kw___is_complete_type,
   1267                   tok::kw___is_compound,
   1268                   tok::kw___is_const,
   1269                   tok::kw___is_constructible,
   1270                   tok::kw___is_convertible,
   1271                   tok::kw___is_convertible_to,
   1272                   tok::kw___is_destructible,
   1273                   tok::kw___is_empty,
   1274                   tok::kw___is_enum,
   1275                   tok::kw___is_floating_point,
   1276                   tok::kw___is_final,
   1277                   tok::kw___is_function,
   1278                   tok::kw___is_fundamental,
   1279                   tok::kw___is_integral,
   1280                   tok::kw___is_interface_class,
   1281                   tok::kw___is_literal,
   1282                   tok::kw___is_lvalue_expr,
   1283                   tok::kw___is_lvalue_reference,
   1284                   tok::kw___is_member_function_pointer,
   1285                   tok::kw___is_member_object_pointer,
   1286                   tok::kw___is_member_pointer,
   1287                   tok::kw___is_nothrow_assignable,
   1288                   tok::kw___is_nothrow_constructible,
   1289                   tok::kw___is_nothrow_destructible,
   1290                   tok::kw___is_object,
   1291                   tok::kw___is_pod,
   1292                   tok::kw___is_pointer,
   1293                   tok::kw___is_polymorphic,
   1294                   tok::kw___is_reference,
   1295                   tok::kw___is_rvalue_expr,
   1296                   tok::kw___is_rvalue_reference,
   1297                   tok::kw___is_same,
   1298                   tok::kw___is_scalar,
   1299                   tok::kw___is_sealed,
   1300                   tok::kw___is_signed,
   1301                   tok::kw___is_standard_layout,
   1302                   tok::kw___is_trivial,
   1303                   tok::kw___is_trivially_assignable,
   1304                   tok::kw___is_trivially_constructible,
   1305                   tok::kw___is_trivially_copyable,
   1306                   tok::kw___is_union,
   1307                   tok::kw___is_unsigned,
   1308                   tok::kw___is_void,
   1309                   tok::kw___is_volatile))
   1310     // GNU libstdc++ 4.2 and libc++ use certain intrinsic names as the
   1311     // name of struct templates, but some are keywords in GCC >= 4.3
   1312     // and Clang. Therefore, when we see the token sequence "struct
   1313     // X", make X into a normal identifier rather than a keyword, to
   1314     // allow libstdc++ 4.2 and libc++ to work properly.
   1315     TryKeywordIdentFallback(true);
   1316 
   1317   struct PreserveAtomicIdentifierInfoRAII {
   1318     PreserveAtomicIdentifierInfoRAII(Token &Tok, bool Enabled)
   1319         : AtomicII(nullptr) {
   1320       if (!Enabled)
   1321         return;
   1322       assert(Tok.is(tok::kw__Atomic));
   1323       AtomicII = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1324       AtomicII->revertTokenIDToIdentifier();
   1325       Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
   1326     }
   1327     ~PreserveAtomicIdentifierInfoRAII() {
   1328       if (!AtomicII)
   1329         return;
   1330       AtomicII->revertIdentifierToTokenID(tok::kw__Atomic);
   1331     }
   1332     IdentifierInfo *AtomicII;
   1333   };
   1334 
   1335   // HACK: MSVC doesn't consider _Atomic to be a keyword and its STL
   1336   // implementation for VS2013 uses _Atomic as an identifier for one of the
   1337   // classes in <atomic>.  When we are parsing 'struct _Atomic', don't consider
   1338   // '_Atomic' to be a keyword.  We are careful to undo this so that clang can
   1339   // use '_Atomic' in its own header files.
   1340   bool ShouldChangeAtomicToIdentifier = getLangOpts().MSVCCompat &&
   1341                                         Tok.is(tok::kw__Atomic) &&
   1342                                         TagType == DeclSpec::TST_struct;
   1343   PreserveAtomicIdentifierInfoRAII AtomicTokenGuard(
   1344       Tok, ShouldChangeAtomicToIdentifier);
   1345 
   1346   // Parse the (optional) nested-name-specifier.
   1347   CXXScopeSpec &SS = DS.getTypeSpecScope();
   1348   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
   1349     // "FOO : BAR" is not a potential typo for "FOO::BAR".  In this context it
   1350     // is a base-specifier-list.
   1351     ColonProtectionRAIIObject X(*this);
   1352 
   1353     CXXScopeSpec Spec;
   1354     bool HasValidSpec = true;
   1355     if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(Spec, ParsedType(), EnteringContext)) {
   1356       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
   1357       HasValidSpec = false;
   1358     }
   1359     if (Spec.isSet())
   1360       if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) && Tok.isNot(tok::annot_template_id)) {
   1361         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
   1362         HasValidSpec = false;
   1363       }
   1364     if (HasValidSpec)
   1365       SS = Spec;
   1366   }
   1367 
   1368   TemplateParameterLists *TemplateParams = TemplateInfo.TemplateParams;
   1369 
   1370   // Parse the (optional) class name or simple-template-id.
   1371   IdentifierInfo *Name = nullptr;
   1372   SourceLocation NameLoc;
   1373   TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = nullptr;
   1374   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
   1375     Name = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1376     NameLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1377 
   1378     if (Tok.is(tok::less) && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
   1379       // The name was supposed to refer to a template, but didn't.
   1380       // Eat the template argument list and try to continue parsing this as
   1381       // a class (or template thereof).
   1382       TemplateArgList TemplateArgs;
   1383       SourceLocation LAngleLoc, RAngleLoc;
   1384       if (ParseTemplateIdAfterTemplateName(TemplateTy(), NameLoc, SS,
   1385                                            true, LAngleLoc,
   1386                                            TemplateArgs, RAngleLoc)) {
   1387         // We couldn't parse the template argument list at all, so don't
   1388         // try to give any location information for the list.
   1389         LAngleLoc = RAngleLoc = SourceLocation();
   1390       }
   1391 
   1392       Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_explicit_spec_non_template)
   1393           << (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation)
   1394           << TagTokKind << Name << SourceRange(LAngleLoc, RAngleLoc);
   1395 
   1396       // Strip off the last template parameter list if it was empty, since
   1397       // we've removed its template argument list.
   1398       if (TemplateParams && TemplateInfo.LastParameterListWasEmpty) {
   1399         if (TemplateParams && TemplateParams->size() > 1) {
   1400           TemplateParams->pop_back();
   1401         } else {
   1402           TemplateParams = nullptr;
   1403           const_cast<ParsedTemplateInfo&>(TemplateInfo).Kind
   1404             = ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate;
   1405         }
   1406       } else if (TemplateInfo.Kind
   1407                                 == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation) {
   1408         // Pretend this is just a forward declaration.
   1409         TemplateParams = nullptr;
   1410         const_cast<ParsedTemplateInfo&>(TemplateInfo).Kind
   1411           = ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate;
   1412         const_cast<ParsedTemplateInfo&>(TemplateInfo).TemplateLoc
   1413           = SourceLocation();
   1414         const_cast<ParsedTemplateInfo&>(TemplateInfo).ExternLoc
   1415           = SourceLocation();
   1416       }
   1417     }
   1418   } else if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
   1419     TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
   1420     NameLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1421 
   1422     if (TemplateId->Kind != TNK_Type_template &&
   1423         TemplateId->Kind != TNK_Dependent_template_name) {
   1424       // The template-name in the simple-template-id refers to
   1425       // something other than a class template. Give an appropriate
   1426       // error message and skip to the ';'.
   1427       SourceRange Range(NameLoc);
   1428       if (SS.isNotEmpty())
   1429         Range.setBegin(SS.getBeginLoc());
   1430 
   1431       // FIXME: Name may be null here.
   1432       Diag(TemplateId->LAngleLoc, diag::err_template_spec_syntax_non_template)
   1433         << TemplateId->Name << static_cast<int>(TemplateId->Kind) << Range;
   1434 
   1435       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
   1436       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
   1437       return;
   1438     }
   1439   }
   1440 
   1441   // There are four options here.
   1442   //  - If we are in a trailing return type, this is always just a reference,
   1443   //    and we must not try to parse a definition. For instance,
   1444   //      [] () -> struct S { };
   1445   //    does not define a type.
   1446   //  - If we have 'struct foo {...', 'struct foo :...',
   1447   //    'struct foo final :' or 'struct foo final {', then this is a definition.
   1448   //  - If we have 'struct foo;', then this is either a forward declaration
   1449   //    or a friend declaration, which have to be treated differently.
   1450   //  - Otherwise we have something like 'struct foo xyz', a reference.
   1451   //
   1452   //  We also detect these erroneous cases to provide better diagnostic for
   1453   //  C++11 attributes parsing.
   1454   //  - attributes follow class name:
   1455   //    struct foo [[]] {};
   1456   //  - attributes appear before or after 'final':
   1457   //    struct foo [[]] final [[]] {};
   1458   //
   1459   // However, in type-specifier-seq's, things look like declarations but are
   1460   // just references, e.g.
   1461   //   new struct s;
   1462   // or
   1463   //   &T::operator struct s;
   1464   // For these, DSC is DSC_type_specifier or DSC_alias_declaration.
   1465 
   1466   // If there are attributes after class name, parse them.
   1467   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attributes);
   1468 
   1469   const PrintingPolicy &Policy = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
   1470   Sema::TagUseKind TUK;
   1471   if (DSC == DSC_trailing)
   1472     TUK = Sema::TUK_Reference;
   1473   else if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace) ||
   1474            (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::colon)) ||
   1475            (isCXX11FinalKeyword() &&
   1476             (NextToken().is(tok::l_brace) || NextToken().is(tok::colon)))) {
   1477     if (DS.isFriendSpecified()) {
   1478       // C++ [class.friend]p2:
   1479       //   A class shall not be defined in a friend declaration.
   1480       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_friend_decl_defines_type)
   1481         << SourceRange(DS.getFriendSpecLoc());
   1482 
   1483       // Skip everything up to the semicolon, so that this looks like a proper
   1484       // friend class (or template thereof) declaration.
   1485       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
   1486       TUK = Sema::TUK_Friend;
   1487     } else {
   1488       // Okay, this is a class definition.
   1489       TUK = Sema::TUK_Definition;
   1490     }
   1491   } else if (isCXX11FinalKeyword() && (NextToken().is(tok::l_square) ||
   1492                                        NextToken().is(tok::kw_alignas))) {
   1493     // We can't tell if this is a definition or reference
   1494     // until we skipped the 'final' and C++11 attribute specifiers.
   1495     TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
   1496 
   1497     // Skip the 'final' keyword.
   1498     ConsumeToken();
   1499 
   1500     // Skip C++11 attribute specifiers.
   1501     while (true) {
   1502       if (Tok.is(tok::l_square) && NextToken().is(tok::l_square)) {
   1503         ConsumeBracket();
   1504         if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi))
   1505           break;
   1506       } else if (Tok.is(tok::kw_alignas) && NextToken().is(tok::l_paren)) {
   1507         ConsumeToken();
   1508         ConsumeParen();
   1509         if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi))
   1510           break;
   1511       } else {
   1512         break;
   1513       }
   1514     }
   1515 
   1516     if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::colon))
   1517       TUK = Sema::TUK_Definition;
   1518     else
   1519       TUK = Sema::TUK_Reference;
   1520 
   1521     PA.Revert();
   1522   } else if (!isTypeSpecifier(DSC) &&
   1523              (Tok.is(tok::semi) ||
   1524               (Tok.isAtStartOfLine() && !isValidAfterTypeSpecifier(false)))) {
   1525     TUK = DS.isFriendSpecified() ? Sema::TUK_Friend : Sema::TUK_Declaration;
   1526     if (Tok.isNot(tok::semi)) {
   1527       const PrintingPolicy &PPol = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
   1528       // A semicolon was missing after this declaration. Diagnose and recover.
   1529       ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
   1530                        DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(TagType, PPol));
   1531       PP.EnterToken(Tok);
   1532       Tok.setKind(tok::semi);
   1533     }
   1534   } else
   1535     TUK = Sema::TUK_Reference;
   1536 
   1537   // Forbid misplaced attributes. In cases of a reference, we pass attributes
   1538   // to caller to handle.
   1539   if (TUK != Sema::TUK_Reference) {
   1540     // If this is not a reference, then the only possible
   1541     // valid place for C++11 attributes to appear here
   1542     // is between class-key and class-name. If there are
   1543     // any attributes after class-name, we try a fixit to move
   1544     // them to the right place.
   1545     SourceRange AttrRange = Attributes.Range;
   1546     if (AttrRange.isValid()) {
   1547       Diag(AttrRange.getBegin(), diag::err_attributes_not_allowed)
   1548         << AttrRange
   1549         << FixItHint::CreateInsertionFromRange(AttrFixitLoc,
   1550                                                CharSourceRange(AttrRange, true))
   1551         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(AttrRange);
   1552 
   1553       // Recover by adding misplaced attributes to the attribute list
   1554       // of the class so they can be applied on the class later.
   1555       attrs.takeAllFrom(Attributes);
   1556     }
   1557   }
   1558 
   1559   // If this is an elaborated type specifier, and we delayed
   1560   // diagnostics before, just merge them into the current pool.
   1561   if (shouldDelayDiagsInTag) {
   1562     diagsFromTag.done();
   1563     if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Reference)
   1564       diagsFromTag.redelay();
   1565   }
   1566 
   1567   if (!Name && !TemplateId && (DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_error ||
   1568                                TUK != Sema::TUK_Definition)) {
   1569     if (DS.getTypeSpecType() != DeclSpec::TST_error) {
   1570       // We have a declaration or reference to an anonymous class.
   1571       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_anon_type_definition)
   1572         << DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(TagType, Policy);
   1573     }
   1574 
   1575     // If we are parsing a definition and stop at a base-clause, continue on
   1576     // until the semicolon.  Continuing from the comma will just trick us into
   1577     // thinking we are seeing a variable declaration.
   1578     if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Definition && Tok.is(tok::colon))
   1579       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
   1580     else
   1581       SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi);
   1582     return;
   1583   }
   1584 
   1585   // Create the tag portion of the class or class template.
   1586   DeclResult TagOrTempResult = true; // invalid
   1587   TypeResult TypeResult = true; // invalid
   1588 
   1589   bool Owned = false;
   1590   Sema::SkipBodyInfo SkipBody;
   1591   if (TemplateId) {
   1592     // Explicit specialization, class template partial specialization,
   1593     // or explicit instantiation.
   1594     ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(),
   1595                                        TemplateId->NumArgs);
   1596     if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation &&
   1597         TUK == Sema::TUK_Declaration) {
   1598       // This is an explicit instantiation of a class template.
   1599       ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
   1600 
   1601       TagOrTempResult
   1602         = Actions.ActOnExplicitInstantiation(getCurScope(),
   1603                                              TemplateInfo.ExternLoc,
   1604                                              TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc,
   1605                                              TagType,
   1606                                              StartLoc,
   1607                                              SS,
   1608                                              TemplateId->Template,
   1609                                              TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc,
   1610                                              TemplateId->LAngleLoc,
   1611                                              TemplateArgsPtr,
   1612                                              TemplateId->RAngleLoc,
   1613                                              attrs.getList());
   1614 
   1615     // Friend template-ids are treated as references unless
   1616     // they have template headers, in which case they're ill-formed
   1617     // (FIXME: "template <class T> friend class A<T>::B<int>;").
   1618     // We diagnose this error in ActOnClassTemplateSpecialization.
   1619     } else if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Reference ||
   1620                (TUK == Sema::TUK_Friend &&
   1621                 TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate)) {
   1622       ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
   1623       TypeResult = Actions.ActOnTagTemplateIdType(TUK, TagType, StartLoc,
   1624                                                   TemplateId->SS,
   1625                                                   TemplateId->TemplateKWLoc,
   1626                                                   TemplateId->Template,
   1627                                                   TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc,
   1628                                                   TemplateId->LAngleLoc,
   1629                                                   TemplateArgsPtr,
   1630                                                   TemplateId->RAngleLoc);
   1631     } else {
   1632       // This is an explicit specialization or a class template
   1633       // partial specialization.
   1634       TemplateParameterLists FakedParamLists;
   1635       if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation) {
   1636         // This looks like an explicit instantiation, because we have
   1637         // something like
   1638         //
   1639         //   template class Foo<X>
   1640         //
   1641         // but it actually has a definition. Most likely, this was
   1642         // meant to be an explicit specialization, but the user forgot
   1643         // the '<>' after 'template'.
   1644         // It this is friend declaration however, since it cannot have a
   1645         // template header, it is most likely that the user meant to
   1646         // remove the 'template' keyword.
   1647         assert((TUK == Sema::TUK_Definition || TUK == Sema::TUK_Friend) &&
   1648                "Expected a definition here");
   1649 
   1650         if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Friend) {
   1651           Diag(DS.getFriendSpecLoc(), diag::err_friend_explicit_instantiation);
   1652           TemplateParams = nullptr;
   1653         } else {
   1654           SourceLocation LAngleLoc =
   1655               PP.getLocForEndOfToken(TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc);
   1656           Diag(TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc,
   1657                diag::err_explicit_instantiation_with_definition)
   1658               << SourceRange(TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc)
   1659               << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(LAngleLoc, "<>");
   1660 
   1661           // Create a fake template parameter list that contains only
   1662           // "template<>", so that we treat this construct as a class
   1663           // template specialization.
   1664           FakedParamLists.push_back(Actions.ActOnTemplateParameterList(
   1665               0, SourceLocation(), TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc, LAngleLoc, nullptr,
   1666               0, LAngleLoc));
   1667           TemplateParams = &FakedParamLists;
   1668         }
   1669       }
   1670 
   1671       // Build the class template specialization.
   1672       TagOrTempResult = Actions.ActOnClassTemplateSpecialization(
   1673           getCurScope(), TagType, TUK, StartLoc, DS.getModulePrivateSpecLoc(),
   1674           *TemplateId, attrs.getList(),
   1675           MultiTemplateParamsArg(TemplateParams ? &(*TemplateParams)[0]
   1676                                                 : nullptr,
   1677                                  TemplateParams ? TemplateParams->size() : 0),
   1678           &SkipBody);
   1679     }
   1680   } else if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation &&
   1681              TUK == Sema::TUK_Declaration) {
   1682     // Explicit instantiation of a member of a class template
   1683     // specialization, e.g.,
   1684     //
   1685     //   template struct Outer<int>::Inner;
   1686     //
   1687     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
   1688 
   1689     TagOrTempResult
   1690       = Actions.ActOnExplicitInstantiation(getCurScope(),
   1691                                            TemplateInfo.ExternLoc,
   1692                                            TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc,
   1693                                            TagType, StartLoc, SS, Name,
   1694                                            NameLoc, attrs.getList());
   1695   } else if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Friend &&
   1696              TemplateInfo.Kind != ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate) {
   1697     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
   1698 
   1699     TagOrTempResult =
   1700       Actions.ActOnTemplatedFriendTag(getCurScope(), DS.getFriendSpecLoc(),
   1701                                       TagType, StartLoc, SS,
   1702                                       Name, NameLoc, attrs.getList(),
   1703                                       MultiTemplateParamsArg(
   1704                                     TemplateParams? &(*TemplateParams)[0]
   1705                                                   : nullptr,
   1706                                  TemplateParams? TemplateParams->size() : 0));
   1707   } else {
   1708     if (TUK != Sema::TUK_Declaration && TUK != Sema::TUK_Definition)
   1709       ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
   1710 
   1711     if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Definition &&
   1712         TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation) {
   1713       // If the declarator-id is not a template-id, issue a diagnostic and
   1714       // recover by ignoring the 'template' keyword.
   1715       Diag(Tok, diag::err_template_defn_explicit_instantiation)
   1716         << 1 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc);
   1717       TemplateParams = nullptr;
   1718     }
   1719 
   1720     bool IsDependent = false;
   1721 
   1722     // Don't pass down template parameter lists if this is just a tag
   1723     // reference.  For example, we don't need the template parameters here:
   1724     //   template <class T> class A *makeA(T t);
   1725     MultiTemplateParamsArg TParams;
   1726     if (TUK != Sema::TUK_Reference && TemplateParams)
   1727       TParams =
   1728         MultiTemplateParamsArg(&(*TemplateParams)[0], TemplateParams->size());
   1729 
   1730     handleDeclspecAlignBeforeClassKey(attrs, DS, TUK);
   1731 
   1732     // Declaration or definition of a class type
   1733     TagOrTempResult = Actions.ActOnTag(getCurScope(), TagType, TUK, StartLoc,
   1734                                        SS, Name, NameLoc, attrs.getList(), AS,
   1735                                        DS.getModulePrivateSpecLoc(),
   1736                                        TParams, Owned, IsDependent,
   1737                                        SourceLocation(), false,
   1738                                        clang::TypeResult(),
   1739                                        DSC == DSC_type_specifier,
   1740                                        &SkipBody);
   1741 
   1742     // If ActOnTag said the type was dependent, try again with the
   1743     // less common call.
   1744     if (IsDependent) {
   1745       assert(TUK == Sema::TUK_Reference || TUK == Sema::TUK_Friend);
   1746       TypeResult = Actions.ActOnDependentTag(getCurScope(), TagType, TUK,
   1747                                              SS, Name, StartLoc, NameLoc);
   1748     }
   1749   }
   1750 
   1751   // If there is a body, parse it and inform the actions module.
   1752   if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Definition) {
   1753     assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace) ||
   1754            (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::colon)) ||
   1755            isCXX11FinalKeyword());
   1756     if (SkipBody.ShouldSkip)
   1757       SkipCXXMemberSpecification(StartLoc, AttrFixitLoc, TagType,
   1758                                  TagOrTempResult.get());
   1759     else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
   1760       ParseCXXMemberSpecification(StartLoc, AttrFixitLoc, attrs, TagType,
   1761                                   TagOrTempResult.get());
   1762     else
   1763       ParseStructUnionBody(StartLoc, TagType, TagOrTempResult.get());
   1764   }
   1765 
   1766   const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
   1767   unsigned DiagID;
   1768   bool Result;
   1769   if (!TypeResult.isInvalid()) {
   1770     Result = DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_typename, StartLoc,
   1771                                 NameLoc.isValid() ? NameLoc : StartLoc,
   1772                                 PrevSpec, DiagID, TypeResult.get(), Policy);
   1773   } else if (!TagOrTempResult.isInvalid()) {
   1774     Result = DS.SetTypeSpecType(TagType, StartLoc,
   1775                                 NameLoc.isValid() ? NameLoc : StartLoc,
   1776                                 PrevSpec, DiagID, TagOrTempResult.get(), Owned,
   1777                                 Policy);
   1778   } else {
   1779     DS.SetTypeSpecError();
   1780     return;
   1781   }
   1782 
   1783   if (Result)
   1784     Diag(StartLoc, DiagID) << PrevSpec;
   1785 
   1786   // At this point, we've successfully parsed a class-specifier in 'definition'
   1787   // form (e.g. "struct foo { int x; }".  While we could just return here, we're
   1788   // going to look at what comes after it to improve error recovery.  If an
   1789   // impossible token occurs next, we assume that the programmer forgot a ; at
   1790   // the end of the declaration and recover that way.
   1791   //
   1792   // Also enforce C++ [temp]p3:
   1793   //   In a template-declaration which defines a class, no declarator
   1794   //   is permitted.
   1795   //
   1796   // After a type-specifier, we don't expect a semicolon. This only happens in
   1797   // C, since definitions are not permitted in this context in C++.
   1798   if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Definition &&
   1799       (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || !isTypeSpecifier(DSC)) &&
   1800       (TemplateInfo.Kind || !isValidAfterTypeSpecifier(false))) {
   1801     if (Tok.isNot(tok::semi)) {
   1802       const PrintingPolicy &PPol = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
   1803       ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
   1804                        DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(TagType, PPol));
   1805       // Push this token back into the preprocessor and change our current token
   1806       // to ';' so that the rest of the code recovers as though there were an
   1807       // ';' after the definition.
   1808       PP.EnterToken(Tok);
   1809       Tok.setKind(tok::semi);
   1810     }
   1811   }
   1812 }
   1813 
   1814 /// ParseBaseClause - Parse the base-clause of a C++ class [C++ class.derived].
   1815 ///
   1816 ///       base-clause : [C++ class.derived]
   1817 ///         ':' base-specifier-list
   1818 ///       base-specifier-list:
   1819 ///         base-specifier '...'[opt]
   1820 ///         base-specifier-list ',' base-specifier '...'[opt]
   1821 void Parser::ParseBaseClause(Decl *ClassDecl) {
   1822   assert(Tok.is(tok::colon) && "Not a base clause");
   1823   ConsumeToken();
   1824 
   1825   // Build up an array of parsed base specifiers.
   1826   SmallVector<CXXBaseSpecifier *, 8> BaseInfo;
   1827 
   1828   while (true) {
   1829     // Parse a base-specifier.
   1830     BaseResult Result = ParseBaseSpecifier(ClassDecl);
   1831     if (Result.isInvalid()) {
   1832       // Skip the rest of this base specifier, up until the comma or
   1833       // opening brace.
   1834       SkipUntil(tok::comma, tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   1835     } else {
   1836       // Add this to our array of base specifiers.
   1837       BaseInfo.push_back(Result.get());
   1838     }
   1839 
   1840     // If the next token is a comma, consume it and keep reading
   1841     // base-specifiers.
   1842     if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
   1843       break;
   1844   }
   1845 
   1846   // Attach the base specifiers
   1847   Actions.ActOnBaseSpecifiers(ClassDecl, BaseInfo.data(), BaseInfo.size());
   1848 }
   1849 
   1850 /// ParseBaseSpecifier - Parse a C++ base-specifier. A base-specifier is
   1851 /// one entry in the base class list of a class specifier, for example:
   1852 ///    class foo : public bar, virtual private baz {
   1853 /// 'public bar' and 'virtual private baz' are each base-specifiers.
   1854 ///
   1855 ///       base-specifier: [C++ class.derived]
   1856 ///         attribute-specifier-seq[opt] base-type-specifier
   1857 ///         attribute-specifier-seq[opt] 'virtual' access-specifier[opt]
   1858 ///                 base-type-specifier
   1859 ///         attribute-specifier-seq[opt] access-specifier 'virtual'[opt]
   1860 ///                 base-type-specifier
   1861 BaseResult Parser::ParseBaseSpecifier(Decl *ClassDecl) {
   1862   bool IsVirtual = false;
   1863   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   1864 
   1865   ParsedAttributesWithRange Attributes(AttrFactory);
   1866   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attributes);
   1867 
   1868   // Parse the 'virtual' keyword.
   1869   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_virtual))
   1870     IsVirtual = true;
   1871 
   1872   CheckMisplacedCXX11Attribute(Attributes, StartLoc);
   1873 
   1874   // Parse an (optional) access specifier.
   1875   AccessSpecifier Access = getAccessSpecifierIfPresent();
   1876   if (Access != AS_none)
   1877     ConsumeToken();
   1878 
   1879   CheckMisplacedCXX11Attribute(Attributes, StartLoc);
   1880 
   1881   // Parse the 'virtual' keyword (again!), in case it came after the
   1882   // access specifier.
   1883   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_virtual))  {
   1884     SourceLocation VirtualLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1885     if (IsVirtual) {
   1886       // Complain about duplicate 'virtual'
   1887       Diag(VirtualLoc, diag::err_dup_virtual)
   1888         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(VirtualLoc);
   1889     }
   1890 
   1891     IsVirtual = true;
   1892   }
   1893 
   1894   CheckMisplacedCXX11Attribute(Attributes, StartLoc);
   1895 
   1896   // Parse the class-name.
   1897 
   1898   // HACK: MSVC doesn't consider _Atomic to be a keyword and its STL
   1899   // implementation for VS2013 uses _Atomic as an identifier for one of the
   1900   // classes in <atomic>.  Treat '_Atomic' to be an identifier when we are
   1901   // parsing the class-name for a base specifier.
   1902   if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && Tok.is(tok::kw__Atomic) &&
   1903       NextToken().is(tok::less))
   1904     Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
   1905 
   1906   SourceLocation EndLocation;
   1907   SourceLocation BaseLoc;
   1908   TypeResult BaseType = ParseBaseTypeSpecifier(BaseLoc, EndLocation);
   1909   if (BaseType.isInvalid())
   1910     return true;
   1911 
   1912   // Parse the optional ellipsis (for a pack expansion). The ellipsis is
   1913   // actually part of the base-specifier-list grammar productions, but we
   1914   // parse it here for convenience.
   1915   SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
   1916   TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis, EllipsisLoc);
   1917 
   1918   // Find the complete source range for the base-specifier.
   1919   SourceRange Range(StartLoc, EndLocation);
   1920 
   1921   // Notify semantic analysis that we have parsed a complete
   1922   // base-specifier.
   1923   return Actions.ActOnBaseSpecifier(ClassDecl, Range, Attributes, IsVirtual,
   1924                                     Access, BaseType.get(), BaseLoc,
   1925                                     EllipsisLoc);
   1926 }
   1927 
   1928 /// getAccessSpecifierIfPresent - Determine whether the next token is
   1929 /// a C++ access-specifier.
   1930 ///
   1931 ///       access-specifier: [C++ class.derived]
   1932 ///         'private'
   1933 ///         'protected'
   1934 ///         'public'
   1935 AccessSpecifier Parser::getAccessSpecifierIfPresent() const {
   1936   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
   1937   default: return AS_none;
   1938   case tok::kw_private: return AS_private;
   1939   case tok::kw_protected: return AS_protected;
   1940   case tok::kw_public: return AS_public;
   1941   }
   1942 }
   1943 
   1944 /// \brief If the given declarator has any parts for which parsing has to be
   1945 /// delayed, e.g., default arguments or an exception-specification, create a
   1946 /// late-parsed method declaration record to handle the parsing at the end of
   1947 /// the class definition.
   1948 void Parser::HandleMemberFunctionDeclDelays(Declarator& DeclaratorInfo,
   1949                                             Decl *ThisDecl) {
   1950   DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI
   1951     = DeclaratorInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo();
   1952   // If there was a late-parsed exception-specification, we'll need a
   1953   // late parse
   1954   bool NeedLateParse = FTI.getExceptionSpecType() == EST_Unparsed;
   1955 
   1956   if (!NeedLateParse) {
   1957     // Look ahead to see if there are any default args
   1958     for (unsigned ParamIdx = 0; ParamIdx < FTI.NumParams; ++ParamIdx) {
   1959       auto Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.Params[ParamIdx].Param);
   1960       if (Param->hasUnparsedDefaultArg()) {
   1961         NeedLateParse = true;
   1962         break;
   1963       }
   1964     }
   1965   }
   1966 
   1967   if (NeedLateParse) {
   1968     // Push this method onto the stack of late-parsed method
   1969     // declarations.
   1970     auto LateMethod = new LateParsedMethodDeclaration(this, ThisDecl);
   1971     getCurrentClass().LateParsedDeclarations.push_back(LateMethod);
   1972     LateMethod->TemplateScope = getCurScope()->isTemplateParamScope();
   1973 
   1974     // Stash the exception-specification tokens in the late-pased method.
   1975     LateMethod->ExceptionSpecTokens = FTI.ExceptionSpecTokens;
   1976     FTI.ExceptionSpecTokens = nullptr;
   1977 
   1978     // Push tokens for each parameter.  Those that do not have
   1979     // defaults will be NULL.
   1980     LateMethod->DefaultArgs.reserve(FTI.NumParams);
   1981     for (unsigned ParamIdx = 0; ParamIdx < FTI.NumParams; ++ParamIdx)
   1982       LateMethod->DefaultArgs.push_back(LateParsedDefaultArgument(
   1983         FTI.Params[ParamIdx].Param, FTI.Params[ParamIdx].DefaultArgTokens));
   1984   }
   1985 }
   1986 
   1987 /// isCXX11VirtSpecifier - Determine whether the given token is a C++11
   1988 /// virt-specifier.
   1989 ///
   1990 ///       virt-specifier:
   1991 ///         override
   1992 ///         final
   1993 VirtSpecifiers::Specifier Parser::isCXX11VirtSpecifier(const Token &Tok) const {
   1994   if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || Tok.isNot(tok::identifier))
   1995     return VirtSpecifiers::VS_None;
   1996 
   1997   IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1998 
   1999   // Initialize the contextual keywords.
   2000   if (!Ident_final) {
   2001     Ident_final = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("final");
   2002     if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt)
   2003       Ident_sealed = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("sealed");
   2004     Ident_override = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("override");
   2005   }
   2006 
   2007   if (II == Ident_override)
   2008     return VirtSpecifiers::VS_Override;
   2009 
   2010   if (II == Ident_sealed)
   2011     return VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed;
   2012 
   2013   if (II == Ident_final)
   2014     return VirtSpecifiers::VS_Final;
   2015 
   2016   return VirtSpecifiers::VS_None;
   2017 }
   2018 
   2019 /// ParseOptionalCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq - Parse a virt-specifier-seq.
   2020 ///
   2021 ///       virt-specifier-seq:
   2022 ///         virt-specifier
   2023 ///         virt-specifier-seq virt-specifier
   2024 void Parser::ParseOptionalCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(VirtSpecifiers &VS,
   2025                                                 bool IsInterface,
   2026                                                 SourceLocation FriendLoc) {
   2027   while (true) {
   2028     VirtSpecifiers::Specifier Specifier = isCXX11VirtSpecifier();
   2029     if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_None)
   2030       return;
   2031 
   2032     if (FriendLoc.isValid()) {
   2033       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_friend_decl_spec)
   2034         << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier)
   2035         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation())
   2036         << SourceRange(FriendLoc, FriendLoc);
   2037       ConsumeToken();
   2038       continue;
   2039     }
   2040 
   2041     // C++ [class.mem]p8:
   2042     //   A virt-specifier-seq shall contain at most one of each virt-specifier.
   2043     const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
   2044     if (VS.SetSpecifier(Specifier, Tok.getLocation(), PrevSpec))
   2045       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_duplicate_virt_specifier)
   2046         << PrevSpec
   2047         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation());
   2048 
   2049     if (IsInterface && (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Final ||
   2050                         Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed)) {
   2051       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_override_control_interface)
   2052         << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier);
   2053     } else if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed) {
   2054       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::ext_ms_sealed_keyword);
   2055     } else {
   2056       Diag(Tok.getLocation(),
   2057            getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
   2058                ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_override_control_keyword
   2059                : diag::ext_override_control_keyword)
   2060           << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier);
   2061     }
   2062     ConsumeToken();
   2063   }
   2064 }
   2065 
   2066 /// isCXX11FinalKeyword - Determine whether the next token is a C++11
   2067 /// 'final' or Microsoft 'sealed' contextual keyword.
   2068 bool Parser::isCXX11FinalKeyword() const {
   2069   VirtSpecifiers::Specifier Specifier = isCXX11VirtSpecifier();
   2070   return Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Final ||
   2071          Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed;
   2072 }
   2073 
   2074 /// \brief Parse a C++ member-declarator up to, but not including, the optional
   2075 /// brace-or-equal-initializer or pure-specifier.
   2076 bool Parser::ParseCXXMemberDeclaratorBeforeInitializer(
   2077     Declarator &DeclaratorInfo, VirtSpecifiers &VS, ExprResult &BitfieldSize,
   2078     LateParsedAttrList &LateParsedAttrs) {
   2079   // member-declarator:
   2080   //   declarator pure-specifier[opt]
   2081   //   declarator brace-or-equal-initializer[opt]
   2082   //   identifier[opt] ':' constant-expression
   2083   if (Tok.isNot(tok::colon))
   2084     ParseDeclarator(DeclaratorInfo);
   2085   else
   2086     DeclaratorInfo.SetIdentifier(nullptr, Tok.getLocation());
   2087 
   2088   if (!DeclaratorInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() && TryConsumeToken(tok::colon)) {
   2089     assert(DeclaratorInfo.isPastIdentifier() &&
   2090            "don't know where identifier would go yet?");
   2091     BitfieldSize = ParseConstantExpression();
   2092     if (BitfieldSize.isInvalid())
   2093       SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   2094   } else {
   2095     ParseOptionalCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(
   2096         VS, getCurrentClass().IsInterface,
   2097         DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getFriendSpecLoc());
   2098     if (!VS.isUnset())
   2099       MaybeParseAndDiagnoseDeclSpecAfterCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(DeclaratorInfo, VS);
   2100   }
   2101 
   2102   // If a simple-asm-expr is present, parse it.
   2103   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_asm)) {
   2104     SourceLocation Loc;
   2105     ExprResult AsmLabel(ParseSimpleAsm(&Loc));
   2106     if (AsmLabel.isInvalid())
   2107       SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   2108 
   2109     DeclaratorInfo.setAsmLabel(AsmLabel.get());
   2110     DeclaratorInfo.SetRangeEnd(Loc);
   2111   }
   2112 
   2113   // If attributes exist after the declarator, but before an '{', parse them.
   2114   MaybeParseGNUAttributes(DeclaratorInfo, &LateParsedAttrs);
   2115 
   2116   // For compatibility with code written to older Clang, also accept a
   2117   // virt-specifier *after* the GNU attributes.
   2118   if (BitfieldSize.isUnset() && VS.isUnset()) {
   2119     ParseOptionalCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(
   2120         VS, getCurrentClass().IsInterface,
   2121         DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getFriendSpecLoc());
   2122     if (!VS.isUnset()) {
   2123       // If we saw any GNU-style attributes that are known to GCC followed by a
   2124       // virt-specifier, issue a GCC-compat warning.
   2125       const AttributeList *Attr = DeclaratorInfo.getAttributes();
   2126       while (Attr) {
   2127         if (Attr->isKnownToGCC() && !Attr->isCXX11Attribute())
   2128           Diag(Attr->getLoc(), diag::warn_gcc_attribute_location);
   2129         Attr = Attr->getNext();
   2130       }
   2131       MaybeParseAndDiagnoseDeclSpecAfterCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(DeclaratorInfo, VS);
   2132     }
   2133   }
   2134 
   2135   // If this has neither a name nor a bit width, something has gone seriously
   2136   // wrong. Skip until the semi-colon or }.
   2137   if (!DeclaratorInfo.hasName() && BitfieldSize.isUnset()) {
   2138     // If so, skip until the semi-colon or a }.
   2139     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   2140     return true;
   2141   }
   2142   return false;
   2143 }
   2144 
   2145 /// \brief Look for declaration specifiers possibly occurring after C++11
   2146 /// virt-specifier-seq and diagnose them.
   2147 void Parser::MaybeParseAndDiagnoseDeclSpecAfterCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(
   2148     Declarator &D,
   2149     VirtSpecifiers &VS) {
   2150   DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
   2151 
   2152   // GNU-style and C++11 attributes are not allowed here, but they will be
   2153   // handled by the caller.  Diagnose everything else.
   2154   ParseTypeQualifierListOpt(DS, AR_NoAttributesParsed, false);
   2155   D.ExtendWithDeclSpec(DS);
   2156 
   2157   if (D.isFunctionDeclarator()) {
   2158     auto &Function = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
   2159     if (DS.getTypeQualifiers() != DeclSpec::TQ_unspecified) {
   2160       auto DeclSpecCheck = [&] (DeclSpec::TQ TypeQual,
   2161                                 const char *FixItName,
   2162                                 SourceLocation SpecLoc,
   2163                                 unsigned* QualifierLoc) {
   2164         FixItHint Insertion;
   2165         if (DS.getTypeQualifiers() & TypeQual) {
   2166           if (!(Function.TypeQuals & TypeQual)) {
   2167             std::string Name(FixItName);
   2168             Name += " ";
   2169             Insertion = FixItHint::CreateInsertion(VS.getFirstLocation(), Name.c_str());
   2170             Function.TypeQuals |= TypeQual;
   2171             *QualifierLoc = SpecLoc.getRawEncoding();
   2172           }
   2173           Diag(SpecLoc, diag::err_declspec_after_virtspec)
   2174             << FixItName
   2175             << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(VS.getLastSpecifier())
   2176             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SpecLoc)
   2177             << Insertion;
   2178         }
   2179       };
   2180       DeclSpecCheck(DeclSpec::TQ_const, "const", DS.getConstSpecLoc(),
   2181                     &Function.ConstQualifierLoc);
   2182       DeclSpecCheck(DeclSpec::TQ_volatile, "volatile", DS.getVolatileSpecLoc(),
   2183                     &Function.VolatileQualifierLoc);
   2184       DeclSpecCheck(DeclSpec::TQ_restrict, "restrict", DS.getRestrictSpecLoc(),
   2185                     &Function.RestrictQualifierLoc);
   2186     }
   2187 
   2188     // Parse ref-qualifiers.
   2189     bool RefQualifierIsLValueRef = true;
   2190     SourceLocation RefQualifierLoc;
   2191     if (ParseRefQualifier(RefQualifierIsLValueRef, RefQualifierLoc)) {
   2192       const char *Name = (RefQualifierIsLValueRef ? "& " : "&& ");
   2193       FixItHint Insertion = FixItHint::CreateInsertion(VS.getFirstLocation(), Name);
   2194       Function.RefQualifierIsLValueRef = RefQualifierIsLValueRef;
   2195       Function.RefQualifierLoc = RefQualifierLoc.getRawEncoding();
   2196 
   2197       Diag(RefQualifierLoc, diag::err_declspec_after_virtspec)
   2198         << (RefQualifierIsLValueRef ? "&" : "&&")
   2199         << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(VS.getLastSpecifier())
   2200         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(RefQualifierLoc)
   2201         << Insertion;
   2202       D.SetRangeEnd(RefQualifierLoc);
   2203     }
   2204   }
   2205 }
   2206 
   2207 /// ParseCXXClassMemberDeclaration - Parse a C++ class member declaration.
   2208 ///
   2209 ///       member-declaration:
   2210 ///         decl-specifier-seq[opt] member-declarator-list[opt] ';'
   2211 ///         function-definition ';'[opt]
   2212 ///         ::[opt] nested-name-specifier template[opt] unqualified-id ';'[TODO]
   2213 ///         using-declaration                                            [TODO]
   2214 /// [C++0x] static_assert-declaration
   2215 ///         template-declaration
   2216 /// [GNU]   '__extension__' member-declaration
   2217 ///
   2218 ///       member-declarator-list:
   2219 ///         member-declarator
   2220 ///         member-declarator-list ',' member-declarator
   2221 ///
   2222 ///       member-declarator:
   2223 ///         declarator virt-specifier-seq[opt] pure-specifier[opt]
   2224 ///         declarator constant-initializer[opt]
   2225 /// [C++11] declarator brace-or-equal-initializer[opt]
   2226 ///         identifier[opt] ':' constant-expression
   2227 ///
   2228 ///       virt-specifier-seq:
   2229 ///         virt-specifier
   2230 ///         virt-specifier-seq virt-specifier
   2231 ///
   2232 ///       virt-specifier:
   2233 ///         override
   2234 ///         final
   2235 /// [MS]    sealed
   2236 ///
   2237 ///       pure-specifier:
   2238 ///         '= 0'
   2239 ///
   2240 ///       constant-initializer:
   2241 ///         '=' constant-expression
   2242 ///
   2243 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy
   2244 Parser::ParseCXXClassMemberDeclaration(AccessSpecifier AS,
   2245                                        AttributeList *AccessAttrs,
   2246                                        const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
   2247                                        ParsingDeclRAIIObject *TemplateDiags) {
   2248   if (Tok.is(tok::at)) {
   2249     if (getLangOpts().ObjC1 && NextToken().isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_defs))
   2250       Diag(Tok, diag::err_at_defs_cxx);
   2251     else
   2252       Diag(Tok, diag::err_at_in_class);
   2253 
   2254     ConsumeToken();
   2255     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi);
   2256     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2257   }
   2258 
   2259   // Turn on colon protection early, while parsing declspec, although there is
   2260   // nothing to protect there. It prevents from false errors if error recovery
   2261   // incorrectly determines where the declspec ends, as in the example:
   2262   //   struct A { enum class B { C }; };
   2263   //   const int C = 4;
   2264   //   struct D { A::B : C; };
   2265   ColonProtectionRAIIObject X(*this);
   2266 
   2267   // Access declarations.
   2268   bool MalformedTypeSpec = false;
   2269   if (!TemplateInfo.Kind &&
   2270       Tok.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::coloncolon, tok::kw___super)) {
   2271     if (TryAnnotateCXXScopeToken())
   2272       MalformedTypeSpec = true;
   2273 
   2274     bool isAccessDecl;
   2275     if (Tok.isNot(tok::annot_cxxscope))
   2276       isAccessDecl = false;
   2277     else if (NextToken().is(tok::identifier))
   2278       isAccessDecl = GetLookAheadToken(2).is(tok::semi);
   2279     else
   2280       isAccessDecl = NextToken().is(tok::kw_operator);
   2281 
   2282     if (isAccessDecl) {
   2283       // Collect the scope specifier token we annotated earlier.
   2284       CXXScopeSpec SS;
   2285       ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, ParsedType(),
   2286                                      /*EnteringContext=*/false);
   2287 
   2288       if (SS.isInvalid()) {
   2289         SkipUntil(tok::semi);
   2290         return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2291       }
   2292 
   2293       // Try to parse an unqualified-id.
   2294       SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc;
   2295       UnqualifiedId Name;
   2296       if (ParseUnqualifiedId(SS, false, true, true, ParsedType(),
   2297                              TemplateKWLoc, Name)) {
   2298         SkipUntil(tok::semi);
   2299         return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2300       }
   2301 
   2302       // TODO: recover from mistakenly-qualified operator declarations.
   2303       if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
   2304                            "access declaration")) {
   2305         SkipUntil(tok::semi);
   2306         return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2307       }
   2308 
   2309       return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef(Actions.ActOnUsingDeclaration(
   2310           getCurScope(), AS,
   2311           /* HasUsingKeyword */ false, SourceLocation(), SS, Name,
   2312           /* AttrList */ nullptr,
   2313           /* HasTypenameKeyword */ false, SourceLocation())));
   2314     }
   2315   }
   2316 
   2317   // static_assert-declaration. A templated static_assert declaration is
   2318   // diagnosed in Parser::ParseSingleDeclarationAfterTemplate.
   2319   if (!TemplateInfo.Kind &&
   2320       Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_static_assert, tok::kw__Static_assert)) {
   2321     SourceLocation DeclEnd;
   2322     return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(
   2323         DeclGroupRef(ParseStaticAssertDeclaration(DeclEnd)));
   2324   }
   2325 
   2326   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_template)) {
   2327     assert(!TemplateInfo.TemplateParams &&
   2328            "Nested template improperly parsed?");
   2329     SourceLocation DeclEnd;
   2330     return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(
   2331         DeclGroupRef(ParseDeclarationStartingWithTemplate(
   2332             Declarator::MemberContext, DeclEnd, AS, AccessAttrs)));
   2333   }
   2334 
   2335   // Handle:  member-declaration ::= '__extension__' member-declaration
   2336   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___extension__)) {
   2337     // __extension__ silences extension warnings in the subexpression.
   2338     ExtensionRAIIObject O(Diags);  // Use RAII to do this.
   2339     ConsumeToken();
   2340     return ParseCXXClassMemberDeclaration(AS, AccessAttrs,
   2341                                           TemplateInfo, TemplateDiags);
   2342   }
   2343 
   2344   ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
   2345   ParsedAttributesWithRange FnAttrs(AttrFactory);
   2346   // Optional C++11 attribute-specifier
   2347   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
   2348   // We need to keep these attributes for future diagnostic
   2349   // before they are taken over by declaration specifier.
   2350   FnAttrs.addAll(attrs.getList());
   2351   FnAttrs.Range = attrs.Range;
   2352 
   2353   MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(attrs);
   2354 
   2355   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_using)) {
   2356     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
   2357 
   2358     // Eat 'using'.
   2359     SourceLocation UsingLoc = ConsumeToken();
   2360 
   2361     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_namespace)) {
   2362       Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_using_namespace_in_class);
   2363       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
   2364       return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2365     }
   2366     SourceLocation DeclEnd;
   2367     // Otherwise, it must be a using-declaration or an alias-declaration.
   2368     return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef(ParseUsingDeclaration(
   2369         Declarator::MemberContext, TemplateInfo, UsingLoc, DeclEnd, AS)));
   2370   }
   2371 
   2372   // Hold late-parsed attributes so we can attach a Decl to them later.
   2373   LateParsedAttrList CommonLateParsedAttrs;
   2374 
   2375   // decl-specifier-seq:
   2376   // Parse the common declaration-specifiers piece.
   2377   ParsingDeclSpec DS(*this, TemplateDiags);
   2378   DS.takeAttributesFrom(attrs);
   2379   if (MalformedTypeSpec)
   2380     DS.SetTypeSpecError();
   2381 
   2382   ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(DS, TemplateInfo, AS, DSC_class,
   2383                              &CommonLateParsedAttrs);
   2384 
   2385   // Turn off colon protection that was set for declspec.
   2386   X.restore();
   2387 
   2388   // If we had a free-standing type definition with a missing semicolon, we
   2389   // may get this far before the problem becomes obvious.
   2390   if (DS.hasTagDefinition() &&
   2391       TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate &&
   2392       DiagnoseMissingSemiAfterTagDefinition(DS, AS, DSC_class,
   2393                                             &CommonLateParsedAttrs))
   2394     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2395 
   2396   MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParams(
   2397       TemplateInfo.TemplateParams? TemplateInfo.TemplateParams->data()
   2398                                  : nullptr,
   2399       TemplateInfo.TemplateParams? TemplateInfo.TemplateParams->size() : 0);
   2400 
   2401   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi)) {
   2402     if (DS.isFriendSpecified())
   2403       ProhibitAttributes(FnAttrs);
   2404 
   2405     Decl *TheDecl =
   2406       Actions.ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec(getCurScope(), AS, DS, TemplateParams);
   2407     DS.complete(TheDecl);
   2408     return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef(TheDecl));
   2409   }
   2410 
   2411   ParsingDeclarator DeclaratorInfo(*this, DS, Declarator::MemberContext);
   2412   VirtSpecifiers VS;
   2413 
   2414   // Hold late-parsed attributes so we can attach a Decl to them later.
   2415   LateParsedAttrList LateParsedAttrs;
   2416 
   2417   SourceLocation EqualLoc;
   2418   SourceLocation PureSpecLoc;
   2419 
   2420   auto TryConsumePureSpecifier = [&] (bool AllowDefinition) {
   2421     if (Tok.isNot(tok::equal))
   2422       return false;
   2423 
   2424     auto &Zero = NextToken();
   2425     SmallString<8> Buffer;
   2426     if (Zero.isNot(tok::numeric_constant) || Zero.getLength() != 1 ||
   2427         PP.getSpelling(Zero, Buffer) != "0")
   2428       return false;
   2429 
   2430     auto &After = GetLookAheadToken(2);
   2431     if (!After.isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::comma) &&
   2432         !(AllowDefinition &&
   2433           After.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::colon, tok::kw_try)))
   2434       return false;
   2435 
   2436     EqualLoc = ConsumeToken();
   2437     PureSpecLoc = ConsumeToken();
   2438     return true;
   2439   };
   2440 
   2441   SmallVector<Decl *, 8> DeclsInGroup;
   2442   ExprResult BitfieldSize;
   2443   bool ExpectSemi = true;
   2444 
   2445   // Parse the first declarator.
   2446   if (ParseCXXMemberDeclaratorBeforeInitializer(
   2447           DeclaratorInfo, VS, BitfieldSize, LateParsedAttrs)) {
   2448     TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
   2449     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2450   }
   2451 
   2452   // Check for a member function definition.
   2453   if (BitfieldSize.isUnset()) {
   2454     // MSVC permits pure specifier on inline functions defined at class scope.
   2455     // Hence check for =0 before checking for function definition.
   2456     if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt && DeclaratorInfo.isDeclarationOfFunction())
   2457       TryConsumePureSpecifier(/*AllowDefinition*/ true);
   2458 
   2459     FunctionDefinitionKind DefinitionKind = FDK_Declaration;
   2460     // function-definition:
   2461     //
   2462     // In C++11, a non-function declarator followed by an open brace is a
   2463     // braced-init-list for an in-class member initialization, not an
   2464     // erroneous function definition.
   2465     if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace) && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) {
   2466       DefinitionKind = FDK_Definition;
   2467     } else if (DeclaratorInfo.isFunctionDeclarator()) {
   2468       if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::colon, tok::kw_try)) {
   2469         DefinitionKind = FDK_Definition;
   2470       } else if (Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
   2471         const Token &KW = NextToken();
   2472         if (KW.is(tok::kw_default))
   2473           DefinitionKind = FDK_Defaulted;
   2474         else if (KW.is(tok::kw_delete))
   2475           DefinitionKind = FDK_Deleted;
   2476       }
   2477     }
   2478     DeclaratorInfo.setFunctionDefinitionKind(DefinitionKind);
   2479 
   2480     // C++11 [dcl.attr.grammar] p4: If an attribute-specifier-seq appertains
   2481     // to a friend declaration, that declaration shall be a definition.
   2482     if (DeclaratorInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() &&
   2483         DefinitionKind != FDK_Definition && DS.isFriendSpecified()) {
   2484       // Diagnose attributes that appear before decl specifier:
   2485       // [[]] friend int foo();
   2486       ProhibitAttributes(FnAttrs);
   2487     }
   2488 
   2489     if (DefinitionKind != FDK_Declaration) {
   2490       if (!DeclaratorInfo.isFunctionDeclarator()) {
   2491         Diag(DeclaratorInfo.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_func_def_no_params);
   2492         ConsumeBrace();
   2493         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
   2494 
   2495         // Consume the optional ';'
   2496         TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
   2497 
   2498         return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2499       }
   2500 
   2501       if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) {
   2502         Diag(DeclaratorInfo.getIdentifierLoc(),
   2503              diag::err_function_declared_typedef);
   2504 
   2505         // Recover by treating the 'typedef' as spurious.
   2506         DS.ClearStorageClassSpecs();
   2507       }
   2508 
   2509       Decl *FunDecl =
   2510         ParseCXXInlineMethodDef(AS, AccessAttrs, DeclaratorInfo, TemplateInfo,
   2511                                 VS, PureSpecLoc);
   2512 
   2513       if (FunDecl) {
   2514         for (unsigned i = 0, ni = CommonLateParsedAttrs.size(); i < ni; ++i) {
   2515           CommonLateParsedAttrs[i]->addDecl(FunDecl);
   2516         }
   2517         for (unsigned i = 0, ni = LateParsedAttrs.size(); i < ni; ++i) {
   2518           LateParsedAttrs[i]->addDecl(FunDecl);
   2519         }
   2520       }
   2521       LateParsedAttrs.clear();
   2522 
   2523       // Consume the ';' - it's optional unless we have a delete or default
   2524       if (Tok.is(tok::semi))
   2525         ConsumeExtraSemi(AfterMemberFunctionDefinition);
   2526 
   2527       return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef(FunDecl));
   2528     }
   2529   }
   2530 
   2531   // member-declarator-list:
   2532   //   member-declarator
   2533   //   member-declarator-list ',' member-declarator
   2534 
   2535   while (1) {
   2536     InClassInitStyle HasInClassInit = ICIS_NoInit;
   2537     bool HasStaticInitializer = false;
   2538     if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::equal, tok::l_brace) && PureSpecLoc.isInvalid()) {
   2539       if (BitfieldSize.get()) {
   2540         Diag(Tok, diag::err_bitfield_member_init);
   2541         SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   2542       } else if (DeclaratorInfo.isDeclarationOfFunction()) {
   2543         // It's a pure-specifier.
   2544         if (!TryConsumePureSpecifier(/*AllowFunctionDefinition*/ false))
   2545           // Parse it as an expression so that Sema can diagnose it.
   2546           HasStaticInitializer = true;
   2547       } else if (DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() !=
   2548                      DeclSpec::SCS_static &&
   2549                  DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() !=
   2550                      DeclSpec::SCS_typedef &&
   2551                  !DS.isFriendSpecified()) {
   2552         // It's a default member initializer.
   2553         HasInClassInit = Tok.is(tok::equal) ? ICIS_CopyInit : ICIS_ListInit;
   2554       } else {
   2555         HasStaticInitializer = true;
   2556       }
   2557     }
   2558 
   2559     // NOTE: If Sema is the Action module and declarator is an instance field,
   2560     // this call will *not* return the created decl; It will return null.
   2561     // See Sema::ActOnCXXMemberDeclarator for details.
   2562 
   2563     NamedDecl *ThisDecl = nullptr;
   2564     if (DS.isFriendSpecified()) {
   2565       // C++11 [dcl.attr.grammar] p4: If an attribute-specifier-seq appertains
   2566       // to a friend declaration, that declaration shall be a definition.
   2567       //
   2568       // Diagnose attributes that appear in a friend member function declarator:
   2569       //   friend int foo [[]] ();
   2570       SmallVector<SourceRange, 4> Ranges;
   2571       DeclaratorInfo.getCXX11AttributeRanges(Ranges);
   2572       for (SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange>::iterator I = Ranges.begin(),
   2573            E = Ranges.end(); I != E; ++I)
   2574         Diag((*I).getBegin(), diag::err_attributes_not_allowed) << *I;
   2575 
   2576       ThisDecl = Actions.ActOnFriendFunctionDecl(getCurScope(), DeclaratorInfo,
   2577                                                  TemplateParams);
   2578     } else {
   2579       ThisDecl = Actions.ActOnCXXMemberDeclarator(getCurScope(), AS,
   2580                                                   DeclaratorInfo,
   2581                                                   TemplateParams,
   2582                                                   BitfieldSize.get(),
   2583                                                   VS, HasInClassInit);
   2584 
   2585       if (VarTemplateDecl *VT =
   2586               ThisDecl ? dyn_cast<VarTemplateDecl>(ThisDecl) : nullptr)
   2587         // Re-direct this decl to refer to the templated decl so that we can
   2588         // initialize it.
   2589         ThisDecl = VT->getTemplatedDecl();
   2590 
   2591       if (ThisDecl && AccessAttrs)
   2592         Actions.ProcessDeclAttributeList(getCurScope(), ThisDecl, AccessAttrs);
   2593     }
   2594 
   2595     // Error recovery might have converted a non-static member into a static
   2596     // member.
   2597     if (HasInClassInit != ICIS_NoInit &&
   2598         DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() ==
   2599             DeclSpec::SCS_static) {
   2600       HasInClassInit = ICIS_NoInit;
   2601       HasStaticInitializer = true;
   2602     }
   2603 
   2604     if (ThisDecl && PureSpecLoc.isValid())
   2605       Actions.ActOnPureSpecifier(ThisDecl, PureSpecLoc);
   2606 
   2607     // Handle the initializer.
   2608     if (HasInClassInit != ICIS_NoInit) {
   2609       // The initializer was deferred; parse it and cache the tokens.
   2610       Diag(Tok, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
   2611                     ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_nonstatic_member_init
   2612                     : diag::ext_nonstatic_member_init);
   2613 
   2614       if (DeclaratorInfo.isArrayOfUnknownBound()) {
   2615         // C++11 [dcl.array]p3: An array bound may also be omitted when the
   2616         // declarator is followed by an initializer.
   2617         //
   2618         // A brace-or-equal-initializer for a member-declarator is not an
   2619         // initializer in the grammar, so this is ill-formed.
   2620         Diag(Tok, diag::err_incomplete_array_member_init);
   2621         SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   2622 
   2623         // Avoid later warnings about a class member of incomplete type.
   2624         if (ThisDecl)
   2625           ThisDecl->setInvalidDecl();
   2626       } else
   2627         ParseCXXNonStaticMemberInitializer(ThisDecl);
   2628     } else if (HasStaticInitializer) {
   2629       // Normal initializer.
   2630       ExprResult Init = ParseCXXMemberInitializer(
   2631           ThisDecl, DeclaratorInfo.isDeclarationOfFunction(), EqualLoc);
   2632 
   2633       if (Init.isInvalid())
   2634         SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   2635       else if (ThisDecl)
   2636         Actions.AddInitializerToDecl(ThisDecl, Init.get(), EqualLoc.isInvalid(),
   2637                                      DS.containsPlaceholderType());
   2638     } else if (ThisDecl && DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_static)
   2639       // No initializer.
   2640       Actions.ActOnUninitializedDecl(ThisDecl, DS.containsPlaceholderType());
   2641 
   2642     if (ThisDecl) {
   2643       if (!ThisDecl->isInvalidDecl()) {
   2644         // Set the Decl for any late parsed attributes
   2645         for (unsigned i = 0, ni = CommonLateParsedAttrs.size(); i < ni; ++i)
   2646           CommonLateParsedAttrs[i]->addDecl(ThisDecl);
   2647 
   2648         for (unsigned i = 0, ni = LateParsedAttrs.size(); i < ni; ++i)
   2649           LateParsedAttrs[i]->addDecl(ThisDecl);
   2650       }
   2651       Actions.FinalizeDeclaration(ThisDecl);
   2652       DeclsInGroup.push_back(ThisDecl);
   2653 
   2654       if (DeclaratorInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() &&
   2655           DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() !=
   2656               DeclSpec::SCS_typedef)
   2657         HandleMemberFunctionDeclDelays(DeclaratorInfo, ThisDecl);
   2658     }
   2659     LateParsedAttrs.clear();
   2660 
   2661     DeclaratorInfo.complete(ThisDecl);
   2662 
   2663     // If we don't have a comma, it is either the end of the list (a ';')
   2664     // or an error, bail out.
   2665     SourceLocation CommaLoc;
   2666     if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma, CommaLoc))
   2667       break;
   2668 
   2669     if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine() &&
   2670         !MightBeDeclarator(Declarator::MemberContext)) {
   2671       // This comma was followed by a line-break and something which can't be
   2672       // the start of a declarator. The comma was probably a typo for a
   2673       // semicolon.
   2674       Diag(CommaLoc, diag::err_expected_semi_declaration)
   2675         << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(CommaLoc, ";");
   2676       ExpectSemi = false;
   2677       break;
   2678     }
   2679 
   2680     // Parse the next declarator.
   2681     DeclaratorInfo.clear();
   2682     VS.clear();
   2683     BitfieldSize = ExprResult(/*Invalid=*/false);
   2684     EqualLoc = PureSpecLoc = SourceLocation();
   2685     DeclaratorInfo.setCommaLoc(CommaLoc);
   2686 
   2687     // GNU attributes are allowed before the second and subsequent declarator.
   2688     MaybeParseGNUAttributes(DeclaratorInfo);
   2689 
   2690     if (ParseCXXMemberDeclaratorBeforeInitializer(
   2691             DeclaratorInfo, VS, BitfieldSize, LateParsedAttrs))
   2692       break;
   2693   }
   2694 
   2695   if (ExpectSemi &&
   2696       ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_semi_decl_list)) {
   2697     // Skip to end of block or statement.
   2698     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   2699     // If we stopped at a ';', eat it.
   2700     TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
   2701     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2702   }
   2703 
   2704   return Actions.FinalizeDeclaratorGroup(getCurScope(), DS, DeclsInGroup);
   2705 }
   2706 
   2707 /// ParseCXXMemberInitializer - Parse the brace-or-equal-initializer.
   2708 /// Also detect and reject any attempted defaulted/deleted function definition.
   2709 /// The location of the '=', if any, will be placed in EqualLoc.
   2710 ///
   2711 /// This does not check for a pure-specifier; that's handled elsewhere.
   2712 ///
   2713 ///   brace-or-equal-initializer:
   2714 ///     '=' initializer-expression
   2715 ///     braced-init-list
   2716 ///
   2717 ///   initializer-clause:
   2718 ///     assignment-expression
   2719 ///     braced-init-list
   2720 ///
   2721 ///   defaulted/deleted function-definition:
   2722 ///     '=' 'default'
   2723 ///     '=' 'delete'
   2724 ///
   2725 /// Prior to C++0x, the assignment-expression in an initializer-clause must
   2726 /// be a constant-expression.
   2727 ExprResult Parser::ParseCXXMemberInitializer(Decl *D, bool IsFunction,
   2728                                              SourceLocation &EqualLoc) {
   2729   assert(Tok.isOneOf(tok::equal, tok::l_brace)
   2730          && "Data member initializer not starting with '=' or '{'");
   2731 
   2732   EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Context(Actions,
   2733                                            Sema::PotentiallyEvaluated,
   2734                                            D);
   2735   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::equal, EqualLoc)) {
   2736     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_delete)) {
   2737       // In principle, an initializer of '= delete p;' is legal, but it will
   2738       // never type-check. It's better to diagnose it as an ill-formed expression
   2739       // than as an ill-formed deleted non-function member.
   2740       // An initializer of '= delete p, foo' will never be parsed, because
   2741       // a top-level comma always ends the initializer expression.
   2742       const Token &Next = NextToken();
   2743       if (IsFunction || Next.isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::comma, tok::eof)) {
   2744         if (IsFunction)
   2745           Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::err_default_delete_in_multiple_declaration)
   2746             << 1 /* delete */;
   2747         else
   2748           Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::err_deleted_non_function);
   2749         return ExprError();
   2750       }
   2751     } else if (Tok.is(tok::kw_default)) {
   2752       if (IsFunction)
   2753         Diag(Tok, diag::err_default_delete_in_multiple_declaration)
   2754           << 0 /* default */;
   2755       else
   2756         Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::err_default_special_members);
   2757       return ExprError();
   2758     }
   2759   }
   2760   if (const auto *PD = dyn_cast_or_null<MSPropertyDecl>(D)) {
   2761     Diag(Tok, diag::err_ms_property_initializer) << PD;
   2762     return ExprError();
   2763   }
   2764   return ParseInitializer();
   2765 }
   2766 
   2767 void Parser::SkipCXXMemberSpecification(SourceLocation RecordLoc,
   2768                                         SourceLocation AttrFixitLoc,
   2769                                         unsigned TagType, Decl *TagDecl) {
   2770   // Skip the optional 'final' keyword.
   2771   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
   2772     assert(isCXX11FinalKeyword() && "not a class definition");
   2773     ConsumeToken();
   2774 
   2775     // Diagnose any C++11 attributes after 'final' keyword.
   2776     // We deliberately discard these attributes.
   2777     ParsedAttributesWithRange Attrs(AttrFactory);
   2778     CheckMisplacedCXX11Attribute(Attrs, AttrFixitLoc);
   2779 
   2780     // This can only happen if we had malformed misplaced attributes;
   2781     // we only get called if there is a colon or left-brace after the
   2782     // attributes.
   2783     if (Tok.isNot(tok::colon) && Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
   2784       return;
   2785   }
   2786 
   2787   // Skip the base clauses. This requires actually parsing them, because
   2788   // otherwise we can't be sure where they end (a left brace may appear
   2789   // within a template argument).
   2790   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
   2791     // Enter the scope of the class so that we can correctly parse its bases.
   2792     ParseScope ClassScope(this, Scope::ClassScope|Scope::DeclScope);
   2793     ParsingClassDefinition ParsingDef(*this, TagDecl, /*NonNestedClass*/ true,
   2794                                       TagType == DeclSpec::TST_interface);
   2795     auto OldContext =
   2796         Actions.ActOnTagStartSkippedDefinition(getCurScope(), TagDecl);
   2797 
   2798     // Parse the bases but don't attach them to the class.
   2799     ParseBaseClause(nullptr);
   2800 
   2801     Actions.ActOnTagFinishSkippedDefinition(OldContext);
   2802 
   2803     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   2804       Diag(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation),
   2805            diag::err_expected_lbrace_after_base_specifiers);
   2806       return;
   2807     }
   2808   }
   2809 
   2810   // Skip the body.
   2811   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
   2812   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_brace);
   2813   T.consumeOpen();
   2814   T.skipToEnd();
   2815 
   2816   // Parse and discard any trailing attributes.
   2817   ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
   2818   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute))
   2819     MaybeParseGNUAttributes(Attrs);
   2820 }
   2821 
   2822 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseCXXClassMemberDeclarationWithPragmas(
   2823     AccessSpecifier &AS, ParsedAttributesWithRange &AccessAttrs,
   2824     DeclSpec::TST TagType, Decl *TagDecl) {
   2825   if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt &&
   2826       Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw___if_exists, tok::kw___if_not_exists)) {
   2827     ParseMicrosoftIfExistsClassDeclaration(TagType, AS);
   2828     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2829   }
   2830 
   2831   // Check for extraneous top-level semicolon.
   2832   if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
   2833     ConsumeExtraSemi(InsideStruct, TagType);
   2834     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2835   }
   2836 
   2837   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_pragma_vis)) {
   2838     HandlePragmaVisibility();
   2839     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2840   }
   2841 
   2842   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_pragma_pack)) {
   2843     HandlePragmaPack();
   2844     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2845   }
   2846 
   2847   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_pragma_align)) {
   2848     HandlePragmaAlign();
   2849     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2850   }
   2851 
   2852   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_pragma_ms_pointers_to_members)) {
   2853     HandlePragmaMSPointersToMembers();
   2854     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2855   }
   2856 
   2857   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_pragma_ms_pragma)) {
   2858     HandlePragmaMSPragma();
   2859     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2860   }
   2861 
   2862   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_pragma_ms_vtordisp)) {
   2863     HandlePragmaMSVtorDisp();
   2864     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2865   }
   2866 
   2867   // If we see a namespace here, a close brace was missing somewhere.
   2868   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_namespace)) {
   2869     DiagnoseUnexpectedNamespace(cast<NamedDecl>(TagDecl));
   2870     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2871   }
   2872 
   2873   AccessSpecifier NewAS = getAccessSpecifierIfPresent();
   2874   if (NewAS != AS_none) {
   2875     // Current token is a C++ access specifier.
   2876     AS = NewAS;
   2877     SourceLocation ASLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   2878     unsigned TokLength = Tok.getLength();
   2879     ConsumeToken();
   2880     AccessAttrs.clear();
   2881     MaybeParseGNUAttributes(AccessAttrs);
   2882 
   2883     SourceLocation EndLoc;
   2884     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::colon, EndLoc)) {
   2885     } else if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi, EndLoc)) {
   2886       Diag(EndLoc, diag::err_expected)
   2887           << tok::colon << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(EndLoc, ":");
   2888     } else {
   2889       EndLoc = ASLoc.getLocWithOffset(TokLength);
   2890       Diag(EndLoc, diag::err_expected)
   2891           << tok::colon << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, ":");
   2892     }
   2893 
   2894     // The Microsoft extension __interface does not permit non-public
   2895     // access specifiers.
   2896     if (TagType == DeclSpec::TST_interface && AS != AS_public) {
   2897       Diag(ASLoc, diag::err_access_specifier_interface) << (AS == AS_protected);
   2898     }
   2899 
   2900     if (Actions.ActOnAccessSpecifier(NewAS, ASLoc, EndLoc,
   2901                                      AccessAttrs.getList())) {
   2902       // found another attribute than only annotations
   2903       AccessAttrs.clear();
   2904     }
   2905 
   2906     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
   2907   }
   2908 
   2909   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_pragma_openmp))
   2910     return ParseOpenMPDeclarativeDirective();
   2911 
   2912   // Parse all the comma separated declarators.
   2913   return ParseCXXClassMemberDeclaration(AS, AccessAttrs.getList());
   2914 }
   2915 
   2916 /// ParseCXXMemberSpecification - Parse the class definition.
   2917 ///
   2918 ///       member-specification:
   2919 ///         member-declaration member-specification[opt]
   2920 ///         access-specifier ':' member-specification[opt]
   2921 ///
   2922 void Parser::ParseCXXMemberSpecification(SourceLocation RecordLoc,
   2923                                          SourceLocation AttrFixitLoc,
   2924                                          ParsedAttributesWithRange &Attrs,
   2925                                          unsigned TagType, Decl *TagDecl) {
   2926   assert((TagType == DeclSpec::TST_struct ||
   2927          TagType == DeclSpec::TST_interface ||
   2928          TagType == DeclSpec::TST_union  ||
   2929          TagType == DeclSpec::TST_class) && "Invalid TagType!");
   2930 
   2931   PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry CrashInfo(Actions, TagDecl, RecordLoc,
   2932                                       "parsing struct/union/class body");
   2933 
   2934   // Determine whether this is a non-nested class. Note that local
   2935   // classes are *not* considered to be nested classes.
   2936   bool NonNestedClass = true;
   2937   if (!ClassStack.empty()) {
   2938     for (const Scope *S = getCurScope(); S; S = S->getParent()) {
   2939       if (S->isClassScope()) {
   2940         // We're inside a class scope, so this is a nested class.
   2941         NonNestedClass = false;
   2942 
   2943         // The Microsoft extension __interface does not permit nested classes.
   2944         if (getCurrentClass().IsInterface) {
   2945           Diag(RecordLoc, diag::err_invalid_member_in_interface)
   2946             << /*ErrorType=*/6
   2947             << (isa<NamedDecl>(TagDecl)
   2948                   ? cast<NamedDecl>(TagDecl)->getQualifiedNameAsString()
   2949                   : "(anonymous)");
   2950         }
   2951         break;
   2952       }
   2953 
   2954       if ((S->getFlags() & Scope::FnScope))
   2955         // If we're in a function or function template then this is a local
   2956         // class rather than a nested class.
   2957         break;
   2958     }
   2959   }
   2960 
   2961   // Enter a scope for the class.
   2962   ParseScope ClassScope(this, Scope::ClassScope|Scope::DeclScope);
   2963 
   2964   // Note that we are parsing a new (potentially-nested) class definition.
   2965   ParsingClassDefinition ParsingDef(*this, TagDecl, NonNestedClass,
   2966                                     TagType == DeclSpec::TST_interface);
   2967 
   2968   if (TagDecl)
   2969     Actions.ActOnTagStartDefinition(getCurScope(), TagDecl);
   2970 
   2971   SourceLocation FinalLoc;
   2972   bool IsFinalSpelledSealed = false;
   2973 
   2974   // Parse the optional 'final' keyword.
   2975   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
   2976     VirtSpecifiers::Specifier Specifier = isCXX11VirtSpecifier(Tok);
   2977     assert((Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Final ||
   2978             Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed) &&
   2979            "not a class definition");
   2980     FinalLoc = ConsumeToken();
   2981     IsFinalSpelledSealed = Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed;
   2982 
   2983     if (TagType == DeclSpec::TST_interface)
   2984       Diag(FinalLoc, diag::err_override_control_interface)
   2985         << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier);
   2986     else if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Final)
   2987       Diag(FinalLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
   2988                          ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_override_control_keyword
   2989                          : diag::ext_override_control_keyword)
   2990         << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier);
   2991     else if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed)
   2992       Diag(FinalLoc, diag::ext_ms_sealed_keyword);
   2993 
   2994     // Parse any C++11 attributes after 'final' keyword.
   2995     // These attributes are not allowed to appear here,
   2996     // and the only possible place for them to appertain
   2997     // to the class would be between class-key and class-name.
   2998     CheckMisplacedCXX11Attribute(Attrs, AttrFixitLoc);
   2999 
   3000     // ParseClassSpecifier() does only a superficial check for attributes before
   3001     // deciding to call this method.  For example, for
   3002     // `class C final alignas ([l) {` it will decide that this looks like a
   3003     // misplaced attribute since it sees `alignas '(' ')'`.  But the actual
   3004     // attribute parsing code will try to parse the '[' as a constexpr lambda
   3005     // and consume enough tokens that the alignas parsing code will eat the
   3006     // opening '{'.  So bail out if the next token isn't one we expect.
   3007     if (!Tok.is(tok::colon) && !Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   3008       if (TagDecl)
   3009         Actions.ActOnTagDefinitionError(getCurScope(), TagDecl);
   3010       return;
   3011     }
   3012   }
   3013 
   3014   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
   3015     ParseBaseClause(TagDecl);
   3016     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   3017       bool SuggestFixIt = false;
   3018       SourceLocation BraceLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
   3019       if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) {
   3020         switch (Tok.getKind()) {
   3021         case tok::kw_private:
   3022         case tok::kw_protected:
   3023         case tok::kw_public:
   3024           SuggestFixIt = NextToken().getKind() == tok::colon;
   3025           break;
   3026         case tok::kw_static_assert:
   3027         case tok::r_brace:
   3028         case tok::kw_using:
   3029         // base-clause can have simple-template-id; 'template' can't be there
   3030         case tok::kw_template:
   3031           SuggestFixIt = true;
   3032           break;
   3033         case tok::identifier:
   3034           SuggestFixIt = isConstructorDeclarator(true);
   3035           break;
   3036         default:
   3037           SuggestFixIt = isCXXSimpleDeclaration(/*AllowForRangeDecl=*/false);
   3038           break;
   3039         }
   3040       }
   3041       DiagnosticBuilder LBraceDiag =
   3042           Diag(BraceLoc, diag::err_expected_lbrace_after_base_specifiers);
   3043       if (SuggestFixIt) {
   3044         LBraceDiag << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(BraceLoc, " {");
   3045         // Try recovering from missing { after base-clause.
   3046         PP.EnterToken(Tok);
   3047         Tok.setKind(tok::l_brace);
   3048       } else {
   3049         if (TagDecl)
   3050           Actions.ActOnTagDefinitionError(getCurScope(), TagDecl);
   3051         return;
   3052       }
   3053     }
   3054   }
   3055 
   3056   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
   3057   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_brace);
   3058   T.consumeOpen();
   3059 
   3060   if (TagDecl)
   3061     Actions.ActOnStartCXXMemberDeclarations(getCurScope(), TagDecl, FinalLoc,
   3062                                             IsFinalSpelledSealed,
   3063                                             T.getOpenLocation());
   3064 
   3065   // C++ 11p3: Members of a class defined with the keyword class are private
   3066   // by default. Members of a class defined with the keywords struct or union
   3067   // are public by default.
   3068   AccessSpecifier CurAS;
   3069   if (TagType == DeclSpec::TST_class)
   3070     CurAS = AS_private;
   3071   else
   3072     CurAS = AS_public;
   3073   ParsedAttributesWithRange AccessAttrs(AttrFactory);
   3074 
   3075   if (TagDecl) {
   3076     // While we still have something to read, read the member-declarations.
   3077     while (!tryParseMisplacedModuleImport() && Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) &&
   3078            Tok.isNot(tok::eof)) {
   3079       // Each iteration of this loop reads one member-declaration.
   3080       ParseCXXClassMemberDeclarationWithPragmas(
   3081           CurAS, AccessAttrs, static_cast<DeclSpec::TST>(TagType), TagDecl);
   3082     }
   3083     T.consumeClose();
   3084   } else {
   3085     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
   3086   }
   3087 
   3088   // If attributes exist after class contents, parse them.
   3089   ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
   3090   MaybeParseGNUAttributes(attrs);
   3091 
   3092   if (TagDecl)
   3093     Actions.ActOnFinishCXXMemberSpecification(getCurScope(), RecordLoc, TagDecl,
   3094                                               T.getOpenLocation(),
   3095                                               T.getCloseLocation(),
   3096                                               attrs.getList());
   3097 
   3098   // C++11 [class.mem]p2:
   3099   //   Within the class member-specification, the class is regarded as complete
   3100   //   within function bodies, default arguments, exception-specifications, and
   3101   //   brace-or-equal-initializers for non-static data members (including such
   3102   //   things in nested classes).
   3103   if (TagDecl && NonNestedClass) {
   3104     // We are not inside a nested class. This class and its nested classes
   3105     // are complete and we can parse the delayed portions of method
   3106     // declarations and the lexed inline method definitions, along with any
   3107     // delayed attributes.
   3108     SourceLocation SavedPrevTokLocation = PrevTokLocation;
   3109     ParseLexedAttributes(getCurrentClass());
   3110     ParseLexedMethodDeclarations(getCurrentClass());
   3111 
   3112     // We've finished with all pending member declarations.
   3113     Actions.ActOnFinishCXXMemberDecls();
   3114 
   3115     ParseLexedMemberInitializers(getCurrentClass());
   3116     ParseLexedMethodDefs(getCurrentClass());
   3117     PrevTokLocation = SavedPrevTokLocation;
   3118 
   3119     // We've finished parsing everything, including default argument
   3120     // initializers.
   3121     Actions.ActOnFinishCXXNonNestedClass(TagDecl);
   3122   }
   3123 
   3124   if (TagDecl)
   3125     Actions.ActOnTagFinishDefinition(getCurScope(), TagDecl,
   3126                                      T.getCloseLocation());
   3127 
   3128   // Leave the class scope.
   3129   ParsingDef.Pop();
   3130   ClassScope.Exit();
   3131 }
   3132 
   3133 void Parser::DiagnoseUnexpectedNamespace(NamedDecl *D) {
   3134   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_namespace));
   3135 
   3136   // FIXME: Suggest where the close brace should have gone by looking
   3137   // at indentation changes within the definition body.
   3138   Diag(D->getLocation(),
   3139        diag::err_missing_end_of_definition) << D;
   3140   Diag(Tok.getLocation(),
   3141        diag::note_missing_end_of_definition_before) << D;
   3142 
   3143   // Push '};' onto the token stream to recover.
   3144   PP.EnterToken(Tok);
   3145 
   3146   Tok.startToken();
   3147   Tok.setLocation(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation));
   3148   Tok.setKind(tok::semi);
   3149   PP.EnterToken(Tok);
   3150 
   3151   Tok.setKind(tok::r_brace);
   3152 }
   3153 
   3154 /// ParseConstructorInitializer - Parse a C++ constructor initializer,
   3155 /// which explicitly initializes the members or base classes of a
   3156 /// class (C++ [class.base.init]). For example, the three initializers
   3157 /// after the ':' in the Derived constructor below:
   3158 ///
   3159 /// @code
   3160 /// class Base { };
   3161 /// class Derived : Base {
   3162 ///   int x;
   3163 ///   float f;
   3164 /// public:
   3165 ///   Derived(float f) : Base(), x(17), f(f) { }
   3166 /// };
   3167 /// @endcode
   3168 ///
   3169 /// [C++]  ctor-initializer:
   3170 ///          ':' mem-initializer-list
   3171 ///
   3172 /// [C++]  mem-initializer-list:
   3173 ///          mem-initializer ...[opt]
   3174 ///          mem-initializer ...[opt] , mem-initializer-list
   3175 void Parser::ParseConstructorInitializer(Decl *ConstructorDecl) {
   3176   assert(Tok.is(tok::colon) &&
   3177          "Constructor initializer always starts with ':'");
   3178 
   3179   // Poison the SEH identifiers so they are flagged as illegal in constructor
   3180   // initializers.
   3181   PoisonSEHIdentifiersRAIIObject PoisonSEHIdentifiers(*this, true);
   3182   SourceLocation ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
   3183 
   3184   SmallVector<CXXCtorInitializer*, 4> MemInitializers;
   3185   bool AnyErrors = false;
   3186 
   3187   do {
   3188     if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   3189       Actions.CodeCompleteConstructorInitializer(ConstructorDecl,
   3190                                                  MemInitializers);
   3191       return cutOffParsing();
   3192     } else {
   3193       MemInitResult MemInit = ParseMemInitializer(ConstructorDecl);
   3194       if (!MemInit.isInvalid())
   3195         MemInitializers.push_back(MemInit.get());
   3196       else
   3197         AnyErrors = true;
   3198     }
   3199 
   3200     if (Tok.is(tok::comma))
   3201       ConsumeToken();
   3202     else if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace))
   3203       break;
   3204     // If the next token looks like a base or member initializer, assume that
   3205     // we're just missing a comma.
   3206     else if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::coloncolon)) {
   3207       SourceLocation Loc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
   3208       Diag(Loc, diag::err_ctor_init_missing_comma)
   3209         << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Loc, ", ");
   3210     } else {
   3211       // Skip over garbage, until we get to '{'.  Don't eat the '{'.
   3212       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_either) << tok::l_brace
   3213                                                          << tok::comma;
   3214       SkipUntil(tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   3215       break;
   3216     }
   3217   } while (true);
   3218 
   3219   Actions.ActOnMemInitializers(ConstructorDecl, ColonLoc, MemInitializers,
   3220                                AnyErrors);
   3221 }
   3222 
   3223 /// ParseMemInitializer - Parse a C++ member initializer, which is
   3224 /// part of a constructor initializer that explicitly initializes one
   3225 /// member or base class (C++ [class.base.init]). See
   3226 /// ParseConstructorInitializer for an example.
   3227 ///
   3228 /// [C++] mem-initializer:
   3229 ///         mem-initializer-id '(' expression-list[opt] ')'
   3230 /// [C++0x] mem-initializer-id braced-init-list
   3231 ///
   3232 /// [C++] mem-initializer-id:
   3233 ///         '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] class-name
   3234 ///         identifier
   3235 MemInitResult Parser::ParseMemInitializer(Decl *ConstructorDecl) {
   3236   // parse '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt]
   3237   CXXScopeSpec SS;
   3238   ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, ParsedType(), /*EnteringContext=*/false);
   3239   ParsedType TemplateTypeTy;
   3240   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
   3241     TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
   3242     if (TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Type_template ||
   3243         TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Dependent_template_name) {
   3244       AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType();
   3245       assert(Tok.is(tok::annot_typename) && "template-id -> type failed");
   3246       TemplateTypeTy = getTypeAnnotation(Tok);
   3247     }
   3248   }
   3249   // Uses of decltype will already have been converted to annot_decltype by
   3250   // ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier at this point.
   3251   if (!TemplateTypeTy && Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)
   3252       && Tok.isNot(tok::annot_decltype)) {
   3253     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_member_or_base_name);
   3254     return true;
   3255   }
   3256 
   3257   IdentifierInfo *II = nullptr;
   3258   DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
   3259   SourceLocation IdLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   3260   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype)) {
   3261     // Get the decltype expression, if there is one.
   3262     ParseDecltypeSpecifier(DS);
   3263   } else {
   3264     if (Tok.is(tok::identifier))
   3265       // Get the identifier. This may be a member name or a class name,
   3266       // but we'll let the semantic analysis determine which it is.
   3267       II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   3268     ConsumeToken();
   3269   }
   3270 
   3271 
   3272   // Parse the '('.
   3273   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   3274     Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_generalized_initializer_lists);
   3275 
   3276     ExprResult InitList = ParseBraceInitializer();
   3277     if (InitList.isInvalid())
   3278       return true;
   3279 
   3280     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
   3281     TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis, EllipsisLoc);
   3282 
   3283     return Actions.ActOnMemInitializer(ConstructorDecl, getCurScope(), SS, II,
   3284                                        TemplateTypeTy, DS, IdLoc,
   3285                                        InitList.get(), EllipsisLoc);
   3286   } else if(Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
   3287     BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   3288     T.consumeOpen();
   3289 
   3290     // Parse the optional expression-list.
   3291     ExprVector ArgExprs;
   3292     CommaLocsTy CommaLocs;
   3293     if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren) && ParseExpressionList(ArgExprs, CommaLocs)) {
   3294       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
   3295       return true;
   3296     }
   3297 
   3298     T.consumeClose();
   3299 
   3300     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
   3301     TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis, EllipsisLoc);
   3302 
   3303     return Actions.ActOnMemInitializer(ConstructorDecl, getCurScope(), SS, II,
   3304                                        TemplateTypeTy, DS, IdLoc,
   3305                                        T.getOpenLocation(), ArgExprs,
   3306                                        T.getCloseLocation(), EllipsisLoc);
   3307   }
   3308 
   3309   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
   3310     return Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_either) << tok::l_paren << tok::l_brace;
   3311   else
   3312     return Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_paren;
   3313 }
   3314 
   3315 /// \brief Parse a C++ exception-specification if present (C++0x [except.spec]).
   3316 ///
   3317 ///       exception-specification:
   3318 ///         dynamic-exception-specification
   3319 ///         noexcept-specification
   3320 ///
   3321 ///       noexcept-specification:
   3322 ///         'noexcept'
   3323 ///         'noexcept' '(' constant-expression ')'
   3324 ExceptionSpecificationType
   3325 Parser::tryParseExceptionSpecification(bool Delayed,
   3326                     SourceRange &SpecificationRange,
   3327                     SmallVectorImpl<ParsedType> &DynamicExceptions,
   3328                     SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange> &DynamicExceptionRanges,
   3329                     ExprResult &NoexceptExpr,
   3330                     CachedTokens *&ExceptionSpecTokens) {
   3331   ExceptionSpecificationType Result = EST_None;
   3332   ExceptionSpecTokens = nullptr;
   3333 
   3334   // Handle delayed parsing of exception-specifications.
   3335   if (Delayed) {
   3336     if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw_throw) && Tok.isNot(tok::kw_noexcept))
   3337       return EST_None;
   3338 
   3339     // Consume and cache the starting token.
   3340     bool IsNoexcept = Tok.is(tok::kw_noexcept);
   3341     Token StartTok = Tok;
   3342     SpecificationRange = SourceRange(ConsumeToken());
   3343 
   3344     // Check for a '('.
   3345     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
   3346       // If this is a bare 'noexcept', we're done.
   3347       if (IsNoexcept) {
   3348         Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_noexcept_decl);
   3349         NoexceptExpr = nullptr;
   3350         return EST_BasicNoexcept;
   3351       }
   3352 
   3353       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "throw";
   3354       return EST_DynamicNone;
   3355     }
   3356 
   3357     // Cache the tokens for the exception-specification.
   3358     ExceptionSpecTokens = new CachedTokens;
   3359     ExceptionSpecTokens->push_back(StartTok); // 'throw' or 'noexcept'
   3360     ExceptionSpecTokens->push_back(Tok); // '('
   3361     SpecificationRange.setEnd(ConsumeParen()); // '('
   3362 
   3363     ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_paren, *ExceptionSpecTokens,
   3364                          /*StopAtSemi=*/true,
   3365                          /*ConsumeFinalToken=*/true);
   3366     SpecificationRange.setEnd(Tok.getLocation());
   3367     return EST_Unparsed;
   3368   }
   3369 
   3370   // See if there's a dynamic specification.
   3371   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_throw)) {
   3372     Result = ParseDynamicExceptionSpecification(SpecificationRange,
   3373                                                 DynamicExceptions,
   3374                                                 DynamicExceptionRanges);
   3375     assert(DynamicExceptions.size() == DynamicExceptionRanges.size() &&
   3376            "Produced different number of exception types and ranges.");
   3377   }
   3378 
   3379   // If there's no noexcept specification, we're done.
   3380   if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw_noexcept))
   3381     return Result;
   3382 
   3383   Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_noexcept_decl);
   3384 
   3385   // If we already had a dynamic specification, parse the noexcept for,
   3386   // recovery, but emit a diagnostic and don't store the results.
   3387   SourceRange NoexceptRange;
   3388   ExceptionSpecificationType NoexceptType = EST_None;
   3389 
   3390   SourceLocation KeywordLoc = ConsumeToken();
   3391   if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
   3392     // There is an argument.
   3393     BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   3394     T.consumeOpen();
   3395     NoexceptType = EST_ComputedNoexcept;
   3396     NoexceptExpr = ParseConstantExpression();
   3397     T.consumeClose();
   3398     // The argument must be contextually convertible to bool. We use
   3399     // ActOnBooleanCondition for this purpose.
   3400     if (!NoexceptExpr.isInvalid()) {
   3401       NoexceptExpr = Actions.ActOnBooleanCondition(getCurScope(), KeywordLoc,
   3402                                                    NoexceptExpr.get());
   3403       NoexceptRange = SourceRange(KeywordLoc, T.getCloseLocation());
   3404     } else {
   3405       NoexceptType = EST_None;
   3406     }
   3407   } else {
   3408     // There is no argument.
   3409     NoexceptType = EST_BasicNoexcept;
   3410     NoexceptRange = SourceRange(KeywordLoc, KeywordLoc);
   3411   }
   3412 
   3413   if (Result == EST_None) {
   3414     SpecificationRange = NoexceptRange;
   3415     Result = NoexceptType;
   3416 
   3417     // If there's a dynamic specification after a noexcept specification,
   3418     // parse that and ignore the results.
   3419     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_throw)) {
   3420       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_dynamic_and_noexcept_specification);
   3421       ParseDynamicExceptionSpecification(NoexceptRange, DynamicExceptions,
   3422                                          DynamicExceptionRanges);
   3423     }
   3424   } else {
   3425     Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_dynamic_and_noexcept_specification);
   3426   }
   3427 
   3428   return Result;
   3429 }
   3430 
   3431 static void diagnoseDynamicExceptionSpecification(
   3432     Parser &P, SourceRange Range, bool IsNoexcept) {
   3433   if (P.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) {
   3434     const char *Replacement = IsNoexcept ? "noexcept" : "noexcept(false)";
   3435     P.Diag(Range.getBegin(), diag::warn_exception_spec_deprecated) << Range;
   3436     P.Diag(Range.getBegin(), diag::note_exception_spec_deprecated)
   3437       << Replacement << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Range, Replacement);
   3438   }
   3439 }
   3440 
   3441 /// ParseDynamicExceptionSpecification - Parse a C++
   3442 /// dynamic-exception-specification (C++ [except.spec]).
   3443 ///
   3444 ///       dynamic-exception-specification:
   3445 ///         'throw' '(' type-id-list [opt] ')'
   3446 /// [MS]    'throw' '(' '...' ')'
   3447 ///
   3448 ///       type-id-list:
   3449 ///         type-id ... [opt]
   3450 ///         type-id-list ',' type-id ... [opt]
   3451 ///
   3452 ExceptionSpecificationType Parser::ParseDynamicExceptionSpecification(
   3453                                   SourceRange &SpecificationRange,
   3454                                   SmallVectorImpl<ParsedType> &Exceptions,
   3455                                   SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange> &Ranges) {
   3456   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_throw) && "expected throw");
   3457 
   3458   SpecificationRange.setBegin(ConsumeToken());
   3459   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   3460   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
   3461     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "throw";
   3462     SpecificationRange.setEnd(SpecificationRange.getBegin());
   3463     return EST_DynamicNone;
   3464   }
   3465 
   3466   // Parse throw(...), a Microsoft extension that means "this function
   3467   // can throw anything".
   3468   if (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis)) {
   3469     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc = ConsumeToken();
   3470     if (!getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt)
   3471       Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::ext_ellipsis_exception_spec);
   3472     T.consumeClose();
   3473     SpecificationRange.setEnd(T.getCloseLocation());
   3474     diagnoseDynamicExceptionSpecification(*this, SpecificationRange, false);
   3475     return EST_MSAny;
   3476   }
   3477 
   3478   // Parse the sequence of type-ids.
   3479   SourceRange Range;
   3480   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
   3481     TypeResult Res(ParseTypeName(&Range));
   3482 
   3483     if (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis)) {
   3484       // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
   3485       //   - In a dynamic-exception-specification (15.4); the pattern is a
   3486       //     type-id.
   3487       SourceLocation Ellipsis = ConsumeToken();
   3488       Range.setEnd(Ellipsis);
   3489       if (!Res.isInvalid())
   3490         Res = Actions.ActOnPackExpansion(Res.get(), Ellipsis);
   3491     }
   3492 
   3493     if (!Res.isInvalid()) {
   3494       Exceptions.push_back(Res.get());
   3495       Ranges.push_back(Range);
   3496     }
   3497 
   3498     if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
   3499       break;
   3500   }
   3501 
   3502   T.consumeClose();
   3503   SpecificationRange.setEnd(T.getCloseLocation());
   3504   diagnoseDynamicExceptionSpecification(*this, SpecificationRange,
   3505                                         Exceptions.empty());
   3506   return Exceptions.empty() ? EST_DynamicNone : EST_Dynamic;
   3507 }
   3508 
   3509 /// ParseTrailingReturnType - Parse a trailing return type on a new-style
   3510 /// function declaration.
   3511 TypeResult Parser::ParseTrailingReturnType(SourceRange &Range) {
   3512   assert(Tok.is(tok::arrow) && "expected arrow");
   3513 
   3514   ConsumeToken();
   3515 
   3516   return ParseTypeName(&Range, Declarator::TrailingReturnContext);
   3517 }
   3518 
   3519 /// \brief We have just started parsing the definition of a new class,
   3520 /// so push that class onto our stack of classes that is currently
   3521 /// being parsed.
   3522 Sema::ParsingClassState
   3523 Parser::PushParsingClass(Decl *ClassDecl, bool NonNestedClass,
   3524                          bool IsInterface) {
   3525   assert((NonNestedClass || !ClassStack.empty()) &&
   3526          "Nested class without outer class");
   3527   ClassStack.push(new ParsingClass(ClassDecl, NonNestedClass, IsInterface));
   3528   return Actions.PushParsingClass();
   3529 }
   3530 
   3531 /// \brief Deallocate the given parsed class and all of its nested
   3532 /// classes.
   3533 void Parser::DeallocateParsedClasses(Parser::ParsingClass *Class) {
   3534   for (unsigned I = 0, N = Class->LateParsedDeclarations.size(); I != N; ++I)
   3535     delete Class->LateParsedDeclarations[I];
   3536   delete Class;
   3537 }
   3538 
   3539 /// \brief Pop the top class of the stack of classes that are
   3540 /// currently being parsed.
   3541 ///
   3542 /// This routine should be called when we have finished parsing the
   3543 /// definition of a class, but have not yet popped the Scope
   3544 /// associated with the class's definition.
   3545 void Parser::PopParsingClass(Sema::ParsingClassState state) {
   3546   assert(!ClassStack.empty() && "Mismatched push/pop for class parsing");
   3547 
   3548   Actions.PopParsingClass(state);
   3549 
   3550   ParsingClass *Victim = ClassStack.top();
   3551   ClassStack.pop();
   3552   if (Victim->TopLevelClass) {
   3553     // Deallocate all of the nested classes of this class,
   3554     // recursively: we don't need to keep any of this information.
   3555     DeallocateParsedClasses(Victim);
   3556     return;
   3557   }
   3558   assert(!ClassStack.empty() && "Missing top-level class?");
   3559 
   3560   if (Victim->LateParsedDeclarations.empty()) {
   3561     // The victim is a nested class, but we will not need to perform
   3562     // any processing after the definition of this class since it has
   3563     // no members whose handling was delayed. Therefore, we can just
   3564     // remove this nested class.
   3565     DeallocateParsedClasses(Victim);
   3566     return;
   3567   }
   3568 
   3569   // This nested class has some members that will need to be processed
   3570   // after the top-level class is completely defined. Therefore, add
   3571   // it to the list of nested classes within its parent.
   3572   assert(getCurScope()->isClassScope() && "Nested class outside of class scope?");
   3573   ClassStack.top()->LateParsedDeclarations.push_back(new LateParsedClass(this, Victim));
   3574   Victim->TemplateScope = getCurScope()->getParent()->isTemplateParamScope();
   3575 }
   3576 
   3577 /// \brief Try to parse an 'identifier' which appears within an attribute-token.
   3578 ///
   3579 /// \return the parsed identifier on success, and 0 if the next token is not an
   3580 /// attribute-token.
   3581 ///
   3582 /// C++11 [dcl.attr.grammar]p3:
   3583 ///   If a keyword or an alternative token that satisfies the syntactic
   3584 ///   requirements of an identifier is contained in an attribute-token,
   3585 ///   it is considered an identifier.
   3586 IdentifierInfo *Parser::TryParseCXX11AttributeIdentifier(SourceLocation &Loc) {
   3587   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
   3588   default:
   3589     // Identifiers and keywords have identifier info attached.
   3590     if (!Tok.isAnnotation()) {
   3591       if (IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo()) {
   3592         Loc = ConsumeToken();
   3593         return II;
   3594       }
   3595     }
   3596     return nullptr;
   3597 
   3598   case tok::ampamp:       // 'and'
   3599   case tok::pipe:         // 'bitor'
   3600   case tok::pipepipe:     // 'or'
   3601   case tok::caret:        // 'xor'
   3602   case tok::tilde:        // 'compl'
   3603   case tok::amp:          // 'bitand'
   3604   case tok::ampequal:     // 'and_eq'
   3605   case tok::pipeequal:    // 'or_eq'
   3606   case tok::caretequal:   // 'xor_eq'
   3607   case tok::exclaim:      // 'not'
   3608   case tok::exclaimequal: // 'not_eq'
   3609     // Alternative tokens do not have identifier info, but their spelling
   3610     // starts with an alphabetical character.
   3611     SmallString<8> SpellingBuf;
   3612     SourceLocation SpellingLoc =
   3613         PP.getSourceManager().getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation());
   3614     StringRef Spelling = PP.getSpelling(SpellingLoc, SpellingBuf);
   3615     if (isLetter(Spelling[0])) {
   3616       Loc = ConsumeToken();
   3617       return &PP.getIdentifierTable().get(Spelling);
   3618     }
   3619     return nullptr;
   3620   }
   3621 }
   3622 
   3623 static bool IsBuiltInOrStandardCXX11Attribute(IdentifierInfo *AttrName,
   3624                                                IdentifierInfo *ScopeName) {
   3625   switch (AttributeList::getKind(AttrName, ScopeName,
   3626                                  AttributeList::AS_CXX11)) {
   3627   case AttributeList::AT_CarriesDependency:
   3628   case AttributeList::AT_Deprecated:
   3629   case AttributeList::AT_FallThrough:
   3630   case AttributeList::AT_CXX11NoReturn:
   3631     return true;
   3632 
   3633   default:
   3634     return false;
   3635   }
   3636 }
   3637 
   3638 /// ParseCXX11AttributeArgs -- Parse a C++11 attribute-argument-clause.
   3639 ///
   3640 /// [C++11] attribute-argument-clause:
   3641 ///         '(' balanced-token-seq ')'
   3642 ///
   3643 /// [C++11] balanced-token-seq:
   3644 ///         balanced-token
   3645 ///         balanced-token-seq balanced-token
   3646 ///
   3647 /// [C++11] balanced-token:
   3648 ///         '(' balanced-token-seq ')'
   3649 ///         '[' balanced-token-seq ']'
   3650 ///         '{' balanced-token-seq '}'
   3651 ///         any token but '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', or '}'
   3652 bool Parser::ParseCXX11AttributeArgs(IdentifierInfo *AttrName,
   3653                                      SourceLocation AttrNameLoc,
   3654                                      ParsedAttributes &Attrs,
   3655                                      SourceLocation *EndLoc,
   3656                                      IdentifierInfo *ScopeName,
   3657                                      SourceLocation ScopeLoc) {
   3658   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_paren) && "Not a C++11 attribute argument list");
   3659   SourceLocation LParenLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   3660 
   3661   // If the attribute isn't known, we will not attempt to parse any
   3662   // arguments.
   3663   if (!hasAttribute(AttrSyntax::CXX, ScopeName, AttrName,
   3664                     getTargetInfo(), getLangOpts())) {
   3665     // Eat the left paren, then skip to the ending right paren.
   3666     ConsumeParen();
   3667     SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
   3668     return false;
   3669   }
   3670 
   3671   if (ScopeName && ScopeName->getName() == "gnu")
   3672     // GNU-scoped attributes have some special cases to handle GNU-specific
   3673     // behaviors.
   3674     ParseGNUAttributeArgs(AttrName, AttrNameLoc, Attrs, EndLoc, ScopeName,
   3675                           ScopeLoc, AttributeList::AS_CXX11, nullptr);
   3676   else {
   3677     unsigned NumArgs =
   3678         ParseAttributeArgsCommon(AttrName, AttrNameLoc, Attrs, EndLoc,
   3679                                  ScopeName, ScopeLoc, AttributeList::AS_CXX11);
   3680 
   3681     const AttributeList *Attr = Attrs.getList();
   3682     if (Attr && IsBuiltInOrStandardCXX11Attribute(AttrName, ScopeName)) {
   3683       // If the attribute is a standard or built-in attribute and we are
   3684       // parsing an argument list, we need to determine whether this attribute
   3685       // was allowed to have an argument list (such as [[deprecated]]), and how
   3686       // many arguments were parsed (so we can diagnose on [[deprecated()]]).
   3687       if (Attr->getMaxArgs() && !NumArgs) {
   3688         // The attribute was allowed to have arguments, but none were provided
   3689         // even though the attribute parsed successfully. This is an error.
   3690         Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_attribute_requires_arguments) << AttrName;
   3691       } else if (!Attr->getMaxArgs()) {
   3692         // The attribute parsed successfully, but was not allowed to have any
   3693         // arguments. It doesn't matter whether any were provided -- the
   3694         // presence of the argument list (even if empty) is diagnosed.
   3695         Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_cxx11_attribute_forbids_arguments)
   3696             << AttrName
   3697             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(LParenLoc, *EndLoc));
   3698       }
   3699     }
   3700   }
   3701   return true;
   3702 }
   3703 
   3704 /// ParseCXX11AttributeSpecifier - Parse a C++11 attribute-specifier.
   3705 ///
   3706 /// [C++11] attribute-specifier:
   3707 ///         '[' '[' attribute-list ']' ']'
   3708 ///         alignment-specifier
   3709 ///
   3710 /// [C++11] attribute-list:
   3711 ///         attribute[opt]
   3712 ///         attribute-list ',' attribute[opt]
   3713 ///         attribute '...'
   3714 ///         attribute-list ',' attribute '...'
   3715 ///
   3716 /// [C++11] attribute:
   3717 ///         attribute-token attribute-argument-clause[opt]
   3718 ///
   3719 /// [C++11] attribute-token:
   3720 ///         identifier
   3721 ///         attribute-scoped-token
   3722 ///
   3723 /// [C++11] attribute-scoped-token:
   3724 ///         attribute-namespace '::' identifier
   3725 ///
   3726 /// [C++11] attribute-namespace:
   3727 ///         identifier
   3728 void Parser::ParseCXX11AttributeSpecifier(ParsedAttributes &attrs,
   3729                                           SourceLocation *endLoc) {
   3730   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_alignas)) {
   3731     Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_cxx98_compat_alignas);
   3732     ParseAlignmentSpecifier(attrs, endLoc);
   3733     return;
   3734   }
   3735 
   3736   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_square) && NextToken().is(tok::l_square)
   3737       && "Not a C++11 attribute list");
   3738 
   3739   Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_cxx98_compat_attribute);
   3740 
   3741   ConsumeBracket();
   3742   ConsumeBracket();
   3743 
   3744   llvm::SmallDenseMap<IdentifierInfo*, SourceLocation, 4> SeenAttrs;
   3745 
   3746   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_square)) {
   3747     // attribute not present
   3748     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
   3749       continue;
   3750 
   3751     SourceLocation ScopeLoc, AttrLoc;
   3752     IdentifierInfo *ScopeName = nullptr, *AttrName = nullptr;
   3753 
   3754     AttrName = TryParseCXX11AttributeIdentifier(AttrLoc);
   3755     if (!AttrName)
   3756       // Break out to the "expected ']'" diagnostic.
   3757       break;
   3758 
   3759     // scoped attribute
   3760     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::coloncolon)) {
   3761       ScopeName = AttrName;
   3762       ScopeLoc = AttrLoc;
   3763 
   3764       AttrName = TryParseCXX11AttributeIdentifier(AttrLoc);
   3765       if (!AttrName) {
   3766         Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
   3767         SkipUntil(tok::r_square, tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   3768         continue;
   3769       }
   3770     }
   3771 
   3772     bool StandardAttr = IsBuiltInOrStandardCXX11Attribute(AttrName, ScopeName);
   3773     bool AttrParsed = false;
   3774 
   3775     if (StandardAttr &&
   3776         !SeenAttrs.insert(std::make_pair(AttrName, AttrLoc)).second)
   3777       Diag(AttrLoc, diag::err_cxx11_attribute_repeated)
   3778           << AttrName << SourceRange(SeenAttrs[AttrName]);
   3779 
   3780     // Parse attribute arguments
   3781     if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren))
   3782       AttrParsed = ParseCXX11AttributeArgs(AttrName, AttrLoc, attrs, endLoc,
   3783                                            ScopeName, ScopeLoc);
   3784 
   3785     if (!AttrParsed)
   3786       attrs.addNew(AttrName,
   3787                    SourceRange(ScopeLoc.isValid() ? ScopeLoc : AttrLoc,
   3788                                AttrLoc),
   3789                    ScopeName, ScopeLoc, nullptr, 0, AttributeList::AS_CXX11);
   3790 
   3791     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis))
   3792       Diag(Tok, diag::err_cxx11_attribute_forbids_ellipsis)
   3793         << AttrName->getName();
   3794   }
   3795 
   3796   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::r_square))
   3797     SkipUntil(tok::r_square);
   3798   if (endLoc)
   3799     *endLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   3800   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::r_square))
   3801     SkipUntil(tok::r_square);
   3802 }
   3803 
   3804 /// ParseCXX11Attributes - Parse a C++11 attribute-specifier-seq.
   3805 ///
   3806 /// attribute-specifier-seq:
   3807 ///       attribute-specifier-seq[opt] attribute-specifier
   3808 void Parser::ParseCXX11Attributes(ParsedAttributesWithRange &attrs,
   3809                                   SourceLocation *endLoc) {
   3810   assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11);
   3811 
   3812   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation(), Loc;
   3813   if (!endLoc)
   3814     endLoc = &Loc;
   3815 
   3816   do {
   3817     ParseCXX11AttributeSpecifier(attrs, endLoc);
   3818   } while (isCXX11AttributeSpecifier());
   3819 
   3820   attrs.Range = SourceRange(StartLoc, *endLoc);
   3821 }
   3822 
   3823 void Parser::DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes() {
   3824   // Start and end location of an attribute or an attribute list.
   3825   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   3826   SourceLocation EndLoc = SkipCXX11Attributes();
   3827 
   3828   if (EndLoc.isValid()) {
   3829     SourceRange Range(StartLoc, EndLoc);
   3830     Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_attributes_not_allowed)
   3831       << Range;
   3832   }
   3833 }
   3834 
   3835 SourceLocation Parser::SkipCXX11Attributes() {
   3836   SourceLocation EndLoc;
   3837 
   3838   if (!isCXX11AttributeSpecifier())
   3839     return EndLoc;
   3840 
   3841   do {
   3842     if (Tok.is(tok::l_square)) {
   3843       BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_square);
   3844       T.consumeOpen();
   3845       T.skipToEnd();
   3846       EndLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
   3847     } else {
   3848       assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_alignas) && "not an attribute specifier");
   3849       ConsumeToken();
   3850       BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   3851       if (!T.consumeOpen())
   3852         T.skipToEnd();
   3853       EndLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
   3854     }
   3855   } while (isCXX11AttributeSpecifier());
   3856 
   3857   return EndLoc;
   3858 }
   3859 
   3860 /// ParseMicrosoftAttributes - Parse Microsoft attributes [Attr]
   3861 ///
   3862 /// [MS] ms-attribute:
   3863 ///             '[' token-seq ']'
   3864 ///
   3865 /// [MS] ms-attribute-seq:
   3866 ///             ms-attribute[opt]
   3867 ///             ms-attribute ms-attribute-seq
   3868 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftAttributes(ParsedAttributes &attrs,
   3869                                       SourceLocation *endLoc) {
   3870   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_square) && "Not a Microsoft attribute list");
   3871 
   3872   do {
   3873     // FIXME: If this is actually a C++11 attribute, parse it as one.
   3874     BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_square);
   3875     T.consumeOpen();
   3876     SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   3877     T.consumeClose();
   3878     if (endLoc)
   3879       *endLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
   3880   } while (Tok.is(tok::l_square));
   3881 }
   3882 
   3883 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsClassDeclaration(DeclSpec::TST TagType,
   3884                                                     AccessSpecifier& CurAS) {
   3885   IfExistsCondition Result;
   3886   if (ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(Result))
   3887     return;
   3888 
   3889   BalancedDelimiterTracker Braces(*this, tok::l_brace);
   3890   if (Braces.consumeOpen()) {
   3891     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
   3892     return;
   3893   }
   3894 
   3895   switch (Result.Behavior) {
   3896   case IEB_Parse:
   3897     // Parse the declarations below.
   3898     break;
   3899 
   3900   case IEB_Dependent:
   3901     Diag(Result.KeywordLoc, diag::warn_microsoft_dependent_exists)
   3902       << Result.IsIfExists;
   3903     // Fall through to skip.
   3904 
   3905   case IEB_Skip:
   3906     Braces.skipToEnd();
   3907     return;
   3908   }
   3909 
   3910   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) && !isEofOrEom()) {
   3911     // __if_exists, __if_not_exists can nest.
   3912     if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw___if_exists, tok::kw___if_not_exists)) {
   3913       ParseMicrosoftIfExistsClassDeclaration((DeclSpec::TST)TagType, CurAS);
   3914       continue;
   3915     }
   3916 
   3917     // Check for extraneous top-level semicolon.
   3918     if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
   3919       ConsumeExtraSemi(InsideStruct, TagType);
   3920       continue;
   3921     }
   3922 
   3923     AccessSpecifier AS = getAccessSpecifierIfPresent();
   3924     if (AS != AS_none) {
   3925       // Current token is a C++ access specifier.
   3926       CurAS = AS;
   3927       SourceLocation ASLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   3928       ConsumeToken();
   3929       if (Tok.is(tok::colon))
   3930         Actions.ActOnAccessSpecifier(AS, ASLoc, Tok.getLocation());
   3931       else
   3932         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::colon;
   3933       ConsumeToken();
   3934       continue;
   3935     }
   3936 
   3937     // Parse all the comma separated declarators.
   3938     ParseCXXClassMemberDeclaration(CurAS, nullptr);
   3939   }
   3940 
   3941   Braces.consumeClose();
   3942 }
   3943