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      1 //===-- llvm/LLVMContext.h - Class for managing "global" state --*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares LLVMContext, a container of "global" state in LLVM, such
     11 // as the global type and constant uniquing tables.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
     16 #define LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Options.h"
     21 
     22 namespace llvm {
     23 
     24 class LLVMContextImpl;
     25 class StringRef;
     26 class Twine;
     27 class Instruction;
     28 class Module;
     29 class SMDiagnostic;
     30 class DiagnosticInfo;
     31 template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
     32 class Function;
     33 class DebugLoc;
     34 
     35 /// This is an important class for using LLVM in a threaded context.  It
     36 /// (opaquely) owns and manages the core "global" data of LLVM's core
     37 /// infrastructure, including the type and constant uniquing tables.
     38 /// LLVMContext itself provides no locking guarantees, so you should be careful
     39 /// to have one context per thread.
     40 class LLVMContext {
     41 public:
     42   LLVMContextImpl *const pImpl;
     43   LLVMContext();
     44   ~LLVMContext();
     45 
     46   // Pinned metadata names, which always have the same value.  This is a
     47   // compile-time performance optimization, not a correctness optimization.
     48   enum {
     49     MD_dbg = 0,  // "dbg"
     50     MD_tbaa = 1, // "tbaa"
     51     MD_prof = 2,  // "prof"
     52     MD_fpmath = 3,  // "fpmath"
     53     MD_range = 4, // "range"
     54     MD_tbaa_struct = 5, // "tbaa.struct"
     55     MD_invariant_load = 6, // "invariant.load"
     56     MD_alias_scope = 7, // "alias.scope"
     57     MD_noalias = 8, // "noalias",
     58     MD_nontemporal = 9, // "nontemporal"
     59     MD_mem_parallel_loop_access = 10, // "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access"
     60     MD_nonnull = 11, // "nonnull"
     61     MD_dereferenceable = 12, // "dereferenceable"
     62     MD_dereferenceable_or_null = 13, // "dereferenceable_or_null"
     63     MD_make_implicit = 14, // "make.implicit"
     64     MD_unpredictable = 15, // "unpredictable"
     65     MD_invariant_group = 16, // "invariant.group"
     66     MD_align = 17 // "align"
     67   };
     68 
     69   /// Known operand bundle tag IDs, which always have the same value.  All
     70   /// operand bundle tags that LLVM has special knowledge of are listed here.
     71   /// Additionally, this scheme allows LLVM to efficiently check for specific
     72   /// operand bundle tags without comparing strings.
     73   enum {
     74     OB_deopt = 0,   // "deopt"
     75     OB_funclet = 1, // "funclet"
     76   };
     77 
     78   /// getMDKindID - Return a unique non-zero ID for the specified metadata kind.
     79   /// This ID is uniqued across modules in the current LLVMContext.
     80   unsigned getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const;
     81 
     82   /// getMDKindNames - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the name for
     83   /// custom metadata IDs registered in this LLVMContext.
     84   void getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const;
     85 
     86   /// getOperandBundleTags - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the
     87   /// bundle tags registered in this LLVMContext.  The bundle tags are ordered
     88   /// by increasing bundle IDs.
     89   /// \see LLVMContext::getOperandBundleTagID
     90   void getOperandBundleTags(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const;
     91 
     92   /// getOperandBundleTagID - Maps a bundle tag to an integer ID.  Every bundle
     93   /// tag registered with an LLVMContext has an unique ID.
     94   uint32_t getOperandBundleTagID(StringRef Tag) const;
     95 
     96   typedef void (*InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy)(const SMDiagnostic&, void *Context,
     97                                          unsigned LocCookie);
     98 
     99   /// Defines the type of a diagnostic handler.
    100   /// \see LLVMContext::setDiagnosticHandler.
    101   /// \see LLVMContext::diagnose.
    102   typedef void (*DiagnosticHandlerTy)(const DiagnosticInfo &DI, void *Context);
    103 
    104   /// Defines the type of a yield callback.
    105   /// \see LLVMContext::setYieldCallback.
    106   typedef void (*YieldCallbackTy)(LLVMContext *Context, void *OpaqueHandle);
    107 
    108   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - This method sets a handler that is invoked
    109   /// when problems with inline asm are detected by the backend.  The first
    110   /// argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer that
    111   /// gets passed into the DiagHandler.
    112   ///
    113   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
    114   /// pointers.
    115   void setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy DiagHandler,
    116                                      void *DiagContext = nullptr);
    117 
    118   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - Return the diagnostic handler set by
    119   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
    120   InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler() const;
    121 
    122   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
    123   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
    124   void *getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext() const;
    125 
    126   /// setDiagnosticHandler - This method sets a handler that is invoked
    127   /// when the backend needs to report anything to the user.  The first
    128   /// argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer that
    129   /// gets passed into the DiagHandler.  The third argument should be set to
    130   /// true if the handler only expects enabled diagnostics.
    131   ///
    132   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
    133   /// pointers.
    134   void setDiagnosticHandler(DiagnosticHandlerTy DiagHandler,
    135                             void *DiagContext = nullptr,
    136                             bool RespectFilters = false);
    137 
    138   /// getDiagnosticHandler - Return the diagnostic handler set by
    139   /// setDiagnosticHandler.
    140   DiagnosticHandlerTy getDiagnosticHandler() const;
    141 
    142   /// getDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
    143   /// setDiagnosticContext.
    144   void *getDiagnosticContext() const;
    145 
    146   /// \brief Report a message to the currently installed diagnostic handler.
    147   ///
    148   /// This function returns, in particular in the case of error reporting
    149   /// (DI.Severity == \a DS_Error), so the caller should leave the compilation
    150   /// process in a self-consistent state, even though the generated code
    151   /// need not be correct.
    152   ///
    153   /// The diagnostic message will be implicitly prefixed with a severity keyword
    154   /// according to \p DI.getSeverity(), i.e., "error: " for \a DS_Error,
    155   /// "warning: " for \a DS_Warning, and "note: " for \a DS_Note.
    156   void diagnose(const DiagnosticInfo &DI);
    157 
    158   /// \brief Registers a yield callback with the given context.
    159   ///
    160   /// The yield callback function may be called by LLVM to transfer control back
    161   /// to the client that invoked the LLVM compilation. This can be used to yield
    162   /// control of the thread, or perform periodic work needed by the client.
    163   /// There is no guaranteed frequency at which callbacks must occur; in fact,
    164   /// the client is not guaranteed to ever receive this callback. It is at the
    165   /// sole discretion of LLVM to do so and only if it can guarantee that
    166   /// suspending the thread won't block any forward progress in other LLVM
    167   /// contexts in the same process.
    168   ///
    169   /// At a suspend point, the state of the current LLVM context is intentionally
    170   /// undefined. No assumptions about it can or should be made. Only LLVM
    171   /// context API calls that explicitly state that they can be used during a
    172   /// yield callback are allowed to be used. Any other API calls into the
    173   /// context are not supported until the yield callback function returns
    174   /// control to LLVM. Other LLVM contexts are unaffected by this restriction.
    175   void setYieldCallback(YieldCallbackTy Callback, void *OpaqueHandle);
    176 
    177   /// \brief Calls the yield callback (if applicable).
    178   ///
    179   /// This transfers control of the current thread back to the client, which may
    180   /// suspend the current thread. Only call this method when LLVM doesn't hold
    181   /// any global mutex or cannot block the execution in another LLVM context.
    182   void yield();
    183 
    184   /// emitError - Emit an error message to the currently installed error handler
    185   /// with optional location information.  This function returns, so code should
    186   /// be prepared to drop the erroneous construct on the floor and "not crash".
    187   /// The generated code need not be correct.  The error message will be
    188   /// implicitly prefixed with "error: " and should not end with a ".".
    189   void emitError(unsigned LocCookie, const Twine &ErrorStr);
    190   void emitError(const Instruction *I, const Twine &ErrorStr);
    191   void emitError(const Twine &ErrorStr);
    192 
    193   /// \brief Query for a debug option's value.
    194   ///
    195   /// This function returns typed data populated from command line parsing.
    196   template <typename ValT, typename Base, ValT(Base::*Mem)>
    197   ValT getOption() const {
    198     return OptionRegistry::instance().template get<ValT, Base, Mem>();
    199   }
    200 
    201 private:
    202   LLVMContext(LLVMContext&) = delete;
    203   void operator=(LLVMContext&) = delete;
    204 
    205   /// addModule - Register a module as being instantiated in this context.  If
    206   /// the context is deleted, the module will be deleted as well.
    207   void addModule(Module*);
    208 
    209   /// removeModule - Unregister a module from this context.
    210   void removeModule(Module*);
    211 
    212   // Module needs access to the add/removeModule methods.
    213   friend class Module;
    214 };
    215 
    216 /// getGlobalContext - Returns a global context.  This is for LLVM clients that
    217 /// only care about operating on a single thread.
    218 extern LLVMContext &getGlobalContext();
    219 
    220 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
    221 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(LLVMContext, LLVMContextRef)
    222 
    223 /* Specialized opaque context conversions.
    224  */
    225 inline LLVMContext **unwrap(LLVMContextRef* Tys) {
    226   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys);
    227 }
    228 
    229 inline LLVMContextRef *wrap(const LLVMContext **Tys) {
    230   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContextRef*>(const_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys));
    231 }
    232 
    233 }
    234 
    235 #endif
    236