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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.server.wifi;
     18 
     19 import android.app.Notification;
     20 import android.app.NotificationManager;
     21 import android.app.TaskStackBuilder;
     22 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
     23 import android.content.ContentResolver;
     24 import android.content.Context;
     25 import android.content.Intent;
     26 import android.content.IntentFilter;
     27 import android.database.ContentObserver;
     28 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
     29 import android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
     30 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
     31 import android.os.Handler;
     32 import android.os.Looper;
     33 import android.os.Message;
     34 import android.os.UserHandle;
     35 import android.provider.Settings;
     36 
     37 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
     38 import java.io.PrintWriter;
     39 import java.util.List;
     40 
     41 /* Takes care of handling the "open wi-fi network available" notification @hide */
     42 final class WifiNotificationController {
     43     /**
     44      * The icon to show in the 'available networks' notification. This will also
     45      * be the ID of the Notification given to the NotificationManager.
     46      */
     47     private static final int ICON_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE =
     48             com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_notify_wifi_in_range;
     49     /**
     50      * When a notification is shown, we wait this amount before possibly showing it again.
     51      */
     52     private final long NOTIFICATION_REPEAT_DELAY_MS;
     53     /**
     54      * Whether the user has set the setting to show the 'available networks' notification.
     55      */
     56     private boolean mNotificationEnabled;
     57     /**
     58      * Observes the user setting to keep {@link #mNotificationEnabled} in sync.
     59      */
     60     private NotificationEnabledSettingObserver mNotificationEnabledSettingObserver;
     61     /**
     62      * The {@link System#currentTimeMillis()} must be at least this value for us
     63      * to show the notification again.
     64      */
     65     private long mNotificationRepeatTime;
     66     /**
     67      * The Notification object given to the NotificationManager.
     68      */
     69     private Notification.Builder mNotificationBuilder;
     70     /**
     71      * Whether the notification is being shown, as set by us. That is, if the
     72      * user cancels the notification, we will not receive the callback so this
     73      * will still be true. We only guarantee if this is false, then the
     74      * notification is not showing.
     75      */
     76     private boolean mNotificationShown;
     77     /**
     78      * The number of continuous scans that must occur before consider the
     79      * supplicant in a scanning state. This allows supplicant to associate with
     80      * remembered networks that are in the scan results.
     81      */
     82     private static final int NUM_SCANS_BEFORE_ACTUALLY_SCANNING = 3;
     83     /**
     84      * The number of scans since the last network state change. When this
     85      * exceeds {@link #NUM_SCANS_BEFORE_ACTUALLY_SCANNING}, we consider the
     86      * supplicant to actually be scanning. When the network state changes to
     87      * something other than scanning, we reset this to 0.
     88      */
     89     private int mNumScansSinceNetworkStateChange;
     90 
     91     private final Context mContext;
     92     private final WifiStateMachine mWifiStateMachine;
     93     private NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo;
     94     private NetworkInfo.DetailedState mDetailedState;
     95     private volatile int mWifiState;
     96     private FrameworkFacade mFrameworkFacade;
     97 
     98     WifiNotificationController(Context context, Looper looper, WifiStateMachine wsm,
     99             FrameworkFacade framework, Notification.Builder builder) {
    100         mContext = context;
    101         mWifiStateMachine = wsm;
    102         mFrameworkFacade = framework;
    103         mNotificationBuilder = builder;
    104         mWifiState = WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    105         mDetailedState = NetworkInfo.DetailedState.IDLE;
    106 
    107         IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
    108         filter.addAction(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
    109         filter.addAction(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
    110         filter.addAction(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION);
    111 
    112         mContext.registerReceiver(
    113                 new BroadcastReceiver() {
    114                     @Override
    115                     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    116                         if (intent.getAction().equals(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
    117                             mWifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE,
    118                                     WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
    119                             resetNotification();
    120                         } else if (intent.getAction().equals(
    121                                 WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
    122                             mNetworkInfo = (NetworkInfo) intent.getParcelableExtra(
    123                                     WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
    124                             NetworkInfo.DetailedState detailedState =
    125                                     mNetworkInfo.getDetailedState();
    126                             if (detailedState != NetworkInfo.DetailedState.SCANNING
    127                                     && detailedState != mDetailedState) {
    128                                 mDetailedState = detailedState;
    129                                 // reset & clear notification on a network connect & disconnect
    130                                 switch(mDetailedState) {
    131                                     case CONNECTED:
    132                                     case DISCONNECTED:
    133                                     case CAPTIVE_PORTAL_CHECK:
    134                                         resetNotification();
    135                                         break;
    136                                 }
    137                             }
    138                         } else if (intent.getAction().equals(
    139                                 WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION)) {
    140                             checkAndSetNotification(mNetworkInfo,
    141                                     mWifiStateMachine.syncGetScanResultsList());
    142                         }
    143                     }
    144                 }, filter);
    145 
    146         // Setting is in seconds
    147         NOTIFICATION_REPEAT_DELAY_MS = mFrameworkFacade.getIntegerSetting(context,
    148                 Settings.Global.WIFI_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE_REPEAT_DELAY, 900) * 1000l;
    149         mNotificationEnabledSettingObserver = new NotificationEnabledSettingObserver(
    150                 new Handler(looper));
    151         mNotificationEnabledSettingObserver.register();
    152     }
    153 
    154     private synchronized void checkAndSetNotification(NetworkInfo networkInfo,
    155             List<ScanResult> scanResults) {
    156 
    157         // TODO: unregister broadcast so we do not have to check here
    158         // If we shouldn't place a notification on available networks, then
    159         // don't bother doing any of the following
    160         if (!mNotificationEnabled) return;
    161         if (mWifiState != WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED) return;
    162 
    163         NetworkInfo.State state = NetworkInfo.State.DISCONNECTED;
    164         if (networkInfo != null)
    165             state = networkInfo.getState();
    166 
    167         if ((state == NetworkInfo.State.DISCONNECTED)
    168                 || (state == NetworkInfo.State.UNKNOWN)) {
    169             if (scanResults != null) {
    170                 int numOpenNetworks = 0;
    171                 for (int i = scanResults.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    172                     ScanResult scanResult = scanResults.get(i);
    173 
    174                     //A capability of [ESS] represents an open access point
    175                     //that is available for an STA to connect
    176                     if (scanResult.capabilities != null &&
    177                             scanResult.capabilities.equals("[ESS]")) {
    178                         numOpenNetworks++;
    179                     }
    180                 }
    181 
    182                 if (numOpenNetworks > 0) {
    183                     if (++mNumScansSinceNetworkStateChange >= NUM_SCANS_BEFORE_ACTUALLY_SCANNING) {
    184                         /*
    185                          * We've scanned continuously at least
    186                          * NUM_SCANS_BEFORE_NOTIFICATION times. The user
    187                          * probably does not have a remembered network in range,
    188                          * since otherwise supplicant would have tried to
    189                          * associate and thus resetting this counter.
    190                          */
    191                         setNotificationVisible(true, numOpenNetworks, false, 0);
    192                     }
    193                     return;
    194                 }
    195             }
    196         }
    197 
    198         // No open networks in range, remove the notification
    199         setNotificationVisible(false, 0, false, 0);
    200     }
    201 
    202     /**
    203      * Clears variables related to tracking whether a notification has been
    204      * shown recently and clears the current notification.
    205      */
    206     private synchronized void resetNotification() {
    207         mNotificationRepeatTime = 0;
    208         mNumScansSinceNetworkStateChange = 0;
    209         setNotificationVisible(false, 0, false, 0);
    210     }
    211 
    212     /**
    213      * Display or don't display a notification that there are open Wi-Fi networks.
    214      * @param visible {@code true} if notification should be visible, {@code false} otherwise
    215      * @param numNetworks the number networks seen
    216      * @param force {@code true} to force notification to be shown/not-shown,
    217      * even if it is already shown/not-shown.
    218      * @param delay time in milliseconds after which the notification should be made
    219      * visible or invisible.
    220      */
    221     private void setNotificationVisible(boolean visible, int numNetworks, boolean force,
    222             int delay) {
    223 
    224         // Since we use auto cancel on the notification, when the
    225         // mNetworksAvailableNotificationShown is true, the notification may
    226         // have actually been canceled.  However, when it is false we know
    227         // for sure that it is not being shown (it will not be shown any other
    228         // place than here)
    229 
    230         // If it should be hidden and it is already hidden, then noop
    231         if (!visible && !mNotificationShown && !force) {
    232             return;
    233         }
    234 
    235         NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext
    236                 .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    237 
    238         Message message;
    239         if (visible) {
    240 
    241             // Not enough time has passed to show the notification again
    242             if (System.currentTimeMillis() < mNotificationRepeatTime) {
    243                 return;
    244             }
    245 
    246             if (mNotificationBuilder == null) {
    247                 // Cache the Notification builder object.
    248                 mNotificationBuilder = new Notification.Builder(mContext)
    249                         .setWhen(0)
    250                         .setSmallIcon(ICON_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE)
    251                         .setAutoCancel(true)
    252                         .setContentIntent(TaskStackBuilder.create(mContext)
    253                                 .addNextIntentWithParentStack(
    254                                         new Intent(WifiManager.ACTION_PICK_WIFI_NETWORK))
    255                                 .getPendingIntent(0, 0, null, UserHandle.CURRENT))
    256                         .setColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(
    257                                 com.android.internal.R.color.system_notification_accent_color));
    258             }
    259 
    260             CharSequence title = mContext.getResources().getQuantityText(
    261                     com.android.internal.R.plurals.wifi_available, numNetworks);
    262             CharSequence details = mContext.getResources().getQuantityText(
    263                     com.android.internal.R.plurals.wifi_available_detailed, numNetworks);
    264             mNotificationBuilder.setTicker(title);
    265             mNotificationBuilder.setContentTitle(title);
    266             mNotificationBuilder.setContentText(details);
    267 
    268             mNotificationRepeatTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + NOTIFICATION_REPEAT_DELAY_MS;
    269 
    270             notificationManager.notifyAsUser(null, ICON_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE,
    271                     mNotificationBuilder.build(), UserHandle.ALL);
    272         } else {
    273             notificationManager.cancelAsUser(null, ICON_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE, UserHandle.ALL);
    274         }
    275 
    276         mNotificationShown = visible;
    277     }
    278 
    279     void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
    280         pw.println("mNotificationEnabled " + mNotificationEnabled);
    281         pw.println("mNotificationRepeatTime " + mNotificationRepeatTime);
    282         pw.println("mNotificationShown " + mNotificationShown);
    283         pw.println("mNumScansSinceNetworkStateChange " + mNumScansSinceNetworkStateChange);
    284     }
    285 
    286     private class NotificationEnabledSettingObserver extends ContentObserver {
    287         public NotificationEnabledSettingObserver(Handler handler) {
    288             super(handler);
    289         }
    290 
    291         public void register() {
    292             ContentResolver cr = mContext.getContentResolver();
    293             cr.registerContentObserver(Settings.Global.getUriFor(
    294                     Settings.Global.WIFI_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE_NOTIFICATION_ON), true, this);
    295             synchronized (WifiNotificationController.this) {
    296                 mNotificationEnabled = getValue();
    297             }
    298         }
    299 
    300         @Override
    301         public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
    302             super.onChange(selfChange);
    303 
    304             synchronized (WifiNotificationController.this) {
    305                 mNotificationEnabled = getValue();
    306                 resetNotification();
    307             }
    308         }
    309 
    310         private boolean getValue() {
    311             return mFrameworkFacade.getIntegerSetting(mContext,
    312                     Settings.Global.WIFI_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE_NOTIFICATION_ON, 1) == 1;
    313         }
    314     }
    315 }
    316