Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in pagemap
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef _PAGEMAP_PAGEMAP_H
     18 #define _PAGEMAP_PAGEMAP_H
     19 
     20 #include <stdint.h>
     21 #include <stdio.h>
     22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     23 #include <sys/types.h>
     24 #include <sys/queue.h>
     25 
     26 __BEGIN_DECLS
     27 
     28 typedef struct pm_proportional_swap pm_proportional_swap_t;
     29 
     30 typedef struct pm_swap_offset pm_swap_offset_t;
     31 
     32 struct pm_swap_offset {
     33     unsigned int offset;
     34     SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(pm_swap_offset) simpleqe;
     35 };
     36 
     37 typedef struct pm_memusage pm_memusage_t;
     38 
     39 /* Holds the various metrics for memory usage of a process or a mapping. */
     40 struct pm_memusage {
     41     size_t vss;
     42     size_t rss;
     43     size_t pss;
     44     size_t uss;
     45     size_t swap;
     46     /* if non NULL then use swap_offset_list to compute proportional swap */
     47     pm_proportional_swap_t *p_swap;
     48     SIMPLEQ_HEAD(simpleqhead, pm_swap_offset) swap_offset_list;
     49 };
     50 
     51 typedef struct pm_swapusage pm_swapusage_t;
     52 struct pm_swapusage {
     53     size_t proportional;
     54     size_t unique;
     55 };
     56 
     57 /* Clears a memusage. */
     58 void pm_memusage_zero(pm_memusage_t *mu);
     59 /* Adds one memusage (a) to another (b). */
     60 void pm_memusage_add(pm_memusage_t *a, pm_memusage_t *b);
     61 /* Adds a swap offset */
     62 void pm_memusage_pswap_add_offset(pm_memusage_t *mu, unsigned int offset);
     63 /* Enable proportional swap computing. */
     64 void pm_memusage_pswap_init_handle(pm_memusage_t *mu, pm_proportional_swap_t *p_swap);
     65 /* Computes and return the proportional swap */
     66 void pm_memusage_pswap_get_usage(pm_memusage_t *mu, pm_swapusage_t *su);
     67 void pm_memusage_pswap_free(pm_memusage_t *mu);
     68 /* Initialize a proportional swap computing handle:
     69    assumes only 1 swap device, total swap size of this device in bytes to be given as argument */
     70 pm_proportional_swap_t * pm_memusage_pswap_create(int swap_size);
     71 void pm_memusage_pswap_destroy(pm_proportional_swap_t *p_swap);
     72 
     73 typedef struct pm_kernel   pm_kernel_t;
     74 typedef struct pm_process  pm_process_t;
     75 typedef struct pm_map      pm_map_t;
     76 
     77 /* pm_kernel_t holds the state necessary to interface to the kernel's pagemap
     78  * system on a global level. */
     79 struct pm_kernel {
     80     int kpagecount_fd;
     81     int kpageflags_fd;
     82 
     83     int pagesize;
     84 };
     85 
     86 /* pm_process_t holds the state necessary to interface to a particular process'
     87  * pagemap. */
     88 struct pm_process {
     89     pm_kernel_t *ker;
     90 
     91     pid_t pid;
     92 
     93     pm_map_t **maps;
     94     int num_maps;
     95 
     96     int pagemap_fd;
     97 };
     98 
     99 /* pm_map_t holds the state necessary to access information about a particular
    100  * mapping in a particular process. */
    101 struct pm_map {
    102     pm_process_t *proc;
    103 
    104     uint64_t start;
    105     uint64_t end;
    106     uint64_t offset;
    107     int flags;
    108 
    109     char *name;
    110 };
    111 
    112 /* Create a pm_kernel_t. */
    113 int pm_kernel_create(pm_kernel_t **ker_out);
    114 
    115 #define pm_kernel_pagesize(ker) ((ker)->pagesize)
    116 
    117 /* Get a list of probably-existing PIDs (returned through *pids_out).
    118  * Length of the array (in sizeof(pid_t) units) is returned through *len.
    119  * The array should be freed by the caller. */
    120 int pm_kernel_pids(pm_kernel_t *ker, pid_t **pids_out, size_t *len);
    121 
    122 /* Get the map count (from /proc/kpagecount) of a physical frame.
    123  * The count is returned through *count_out. */
    124 int pm_kernel_count(pm_kernel_t *ker, uint64_t pfn, uint64_t *count_out);
    125 
    126 /* Get the page flags (from /proc/kpageflags) of a physical frame.
    127  * The count is returned through *flags_out. */
    128 int pm_kernel_flags(pm_kernel_t *ker, uint64_t pfn, uint64_t *flags_out);
    129 
    130 #define PM_PAGE_LOCKED     (1 <<  0)
    131 #define PM_PAGE_ERROR      (1 <<  1)
    132 #define PM_PAGE_REFERENCED (1 <<  2)
    133 #define PM_PAGE_UPTODATE   (1 <<  3)
    134 #define PM_PAGE_DIRTY      (1 <<  4)
    135 #define PM_PAGE_LRU        (1 <<  5)
    136 #define PM_PAGE_ACTIVE     (1 <<  6)
    137 #define PM_PAGE_SLAB       (1 <<  7)
    138 #define PM_PAGE_WRITEBACK  (1 <<  8)
    139 #define PM_PAGE_RECLAIM    (1 <<  9)
    140 #define PM_PAGE_BUDDY      (1 << 10)
    141 
    142 /* for kernels >= 2.6.31 */
    143 #define PM_PAGE_MMAP          (1 << 11)
    144 #define PM_PAGE_ANON          (1 << 12)
    145 #define PM_PAGE_SWAPCACHE     (1 << 13)
    146 #define PM_PAGE_SWAPBACKED    (1 << 14)
    147 #define PM_PAGE_COMPOUND_HEAD (1 << 15)
    148 #define PM_PAGE_COMPOUND_TAIL (1 << 16)
    149 #define PM_PAGE_HUGE          (1 << 17)
    150 #define PM_PAGE_UNEVICTABLE   (1 << 18)
    151 #define PM_PAGE_HWPOISON      (1 << 19)
    152 #define PM_PAGE_NOPAGE        (1 << 20)
    153 
    154 /* for kernels >= 2.6.32 */
    155 #define PM_PAGE_KSM           (1 << 21)
    156 
    157 /* for kernels >= 3.4 */
    158 #define PM_PAGE_THP           (1 << 22)
    159 
    160 /* Destroy a pm_kernel_t. */
    161 int pm_kernel_destroy(pm_kernel_t *ker);
    162 
    163 /* Get the PID of a pm_process_t. */
    164 #define pm_process_pid(proc) ((proc)->pid)
    165 
    166 /* Create a pm_process_t and returns it through *proc_out.
    167  * Takes a pm_kernel_t, and the PID of the process. */
    168 int pm_process_create(pm_kernel_t *ker, pid_t pid, pm_process_t **proc_out);
    169 
    170 /* Get the total memory usage of a process and store in *usage_out. */
    171 int pm_process_usage(pm_process_t *proc, pm_memusage_t *usage_out);
    172 
    173 /* Get the total memory usage of a process and store in *usage_out, only
    174  * counting pages with specified flags. */
    175 int pm_process_usage_flags(pm_process_t *proc, pm_memusage_t *usage_out,
    176                         uint64_t flags_mask, uint64_t required_flags);
    177 
    178 /* Get the working set of a process (if ws_out != NULL), and reset it
    179  * (if reset != 0). */
    180 int pm_process_workingset(pm_process_t *proc, pm_memusage_t *ws_out, int reset);
    181 
    182 /* Get the PFNs corresponding to a range of virtual addresses.
    183  * The array of PFNs is returned through *range_out, and the caller has the
    184  * responsibility to free it. */
    185 int pm_process_pagemap_range(pm_process_t *proc,
    186                              uint64_t low, uint64_t hi,
    187                              uint64_t **range_out, size_t *len);
    188 
    189 #define _BITS(x, offset, bits) (((x) >> offset) & ((1LL << (bits)) - 1))
    190 
    191 #define PM_PAGEMAP_PRESENT(x)     (_BITS(x, 63, 1))
    192 #define PM_PAGEMAP_SWAPPED(x)     (_BITS(x, 62, 1))
    193 #define PM_PAGEMAP_SHIFT(x)       (_BITS(x, 55, 6))
    194 #define PM_PAGEMAP_PFN(x)         (_BITS(x, 0, 55))
    195 #define PM_PAGEMAP_SWAP_OFFSET(x) (_BITS(x, 5, 50))
    196 #define PM_PAGEMAP_SWAP_TYPE(x)   (_BITS(x, 0,  5))
    197 
    198 /* Get the maps in the virtual address space of this process.
    199  * Returns an array of pointers to pm_map_t through *maps.
    200  * The array should be freed by the caller, but the maps should not be
    201  * modified or destroyed. */
    202 int pm_process_maps(pm_process_t *proc, pm_map_t ***maps_out, size_t *len);
    203 
    204 /* Destroy a pm_process_t. */
    205 int pm_process_destroy(pm_process_t *proc);
    206 
    207 /* Get the name, flags, start/end address, or offset of a map. */
    208 #define pm_map_name(map)   ((map)->name)
    209 #define pm_map_flags(map)  ((map)->flags)
    210 #define PM_MAP_READ  1
    211 #define PM_MAP_WRITE 2
    212 #define PM_MAP_EXEC  4
    213 #define PM_MAP_PERMISSIONS (PM_MAP_READ | PM_MAP_WRITE | PM_MAP_EXEC)
    214 #define pm_map_start(map)  ((map)->start)
    215 #define pm_map_end(map)    ((map)->end)
    216 #define pm_map_offset(map) ((map)->offset)
    217 
    218 /* Get the PFNs of the pages in the virtual address space of this map.
    219  * Array of PFNs is returned through *pagemap_out, and should be freed by the
    220  * caller. */
    221 int pm_map_pagemap(pm_map_t *map, uint64_t **pagemap_out, size_t *len);
    222 
    223 /* Get the memory usage of this map alone. */
    224 int pm_map_usage(pm_map_t *map, pm_memusage_t *usage_out);
    225 
    226 /* Get the memory usage of this map alone, only counting pages with specified
    227  * flags. */
    228 int pm_map_usage_flags(pm_map_t *map, pm_memusage_t *usage_out,
    229                         uint64_t flags_mask, uint64_t required_flags);
    230 
    231 /* Get the working set of this map alone. */
    232 int pm_map_workingset(pm_map_t *map, pm_memusage_t *ws_out);
    233 
    234 __END_DECLS
    235 
    236 #endif
    237