Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in ADT
      1 //===- llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h - Pair for pointer and int -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the PointerIntPair class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H
     15 #define LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h"
     19 #include <cassert>
     20 #include <limits>
     21 
     22 namespace llvm {
     23 
     24 template<typename T>
     25 struct DenseMapInfo;
     26 
     27 /// PointerIntPair - This class implements a pair of a pointer and small
     28 /// integer.  It is designed to represent this in the space required by one
     29 /// pointer by bitmangling the integer into the low part of the pointer.  This
     30 /// can only be done for small integers: typically up to 3 bits, but it depends
     31 /// on the number of bits available according to PointerLikeTypeTraits for the
     32 /// type.
     33 ///
     34 /// Note that PointerIntPair always puts the IntVal part in the highest bits
     35 /// possible.  For example, PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool> will put the bit for
     36 /// the bool into bit #2, not bit #0, which allows the low two bits to be used
     37 /// for something else.  For example, this allows:
     38 ///   PointerIntPair<PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool>, 1, bool>
     39 /// ... and the two bools will land in different bits.
     40 ///
     41 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType=unsigned,
     42           typename PtrTraits = PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy> >
     43 class PointerIntPair {
     44   intptr_t Value;
     45   static_assert(PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable <
     46                 std::numeric_limits<uintptr_t>::digits,
     47                 "cannot use a pointer type that has all bits free");
     48   static_assert(IntBits <= PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable,
     49                 "PointerIntPair with integer size too large for pointer");
     50   enum : uintptr_t {
     51     /// PointerBitMask - The bits that come from the pointer.
     52     PointerBitMask =
     53       ~(uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable)-1),
     54 
     55     /// IntShift - The number of low bits that we reserve for other uses, and
     56     /// keep zero.
     57     IntShift = (uintptr_t)PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - IntBits,
     58 
     59     /// IntMask - This is the unshifted mask for valid bits of the int type.
     60     IntMask = (uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << IntBits) - 1),
     61 
     62     // ShiftedIntMask - This is the bits for the integer shifted in place.
     63     ShiftedIntMask = (uintptr_t)(IntMask << IntShift)
     64   };
     65 
     66 public:
     67   PointerIntPair() : Value(0) {}
     68   PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) {
     69     setPointerAndInt(PtrVal, IntVal);
     70   }
     71   explicit PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal) {
     72     initWithPointer(PtrVal);
     73   }
     74 
     75   PointerTy getPointer() const {
     76     return PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(
     77                          reinterpret_cast<void*>(Value & PointerBitMask));
     78   }
     79 
     80   IntType getInt() const {
     81     return (IntType)((Value >> IntShift) & IntMask);
     82   }
     83 
     84   void setPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) {
     85     intptr_t PtrWord
     86       = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(PtrVal));
     87     assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
     88            "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
     89     // Preserve all low bits, just update the pointer.
     90     Value = PtrWord | (Value & ~PointerBitMask);
     91   }
     92 
     93   void setInt(IntType IntVal) {
     94     intptr_t IntWord = static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal);
     95     assert((IntWord & ~IntMask) == 0 && "Integer too large for field");
     96 
     97     // Preserve all bits other than the ones we are updating.
     98     Value &= ~ShiftedIntMask;     // Remove integer field.
     99     Value |= IntWord << IntShift;  // Set new integer.
    100   }
    101 
    102   void initWithPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) {
    103     intptr_t PtrWord
    104       = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(PtrVal));
    105     assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
    106            "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
    107     Value = PtrWord;
    108   }
    109 
    110   void setPointerAndInt(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) {
    111     intptr_t PtrWord
    112       = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(PtrVal));
    113     assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
    114            "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
    115     intptr_t IntWord = static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal);
    116     assert((IntWord & ~IntMask) == 0 && "Integer too large for field");
    117 
    118     Value = PtrWord | (IntWord << IntShift);
    119   }
    120 
    121   PointerTy const *getAddrOfPointer() const {
    122     return const_cast<PointerIntPair *>(this)->getAddrOfPointer();
    123   }
    124 
    125   PointerTy *getAddrOfPointer() {
    126     assert(Value == reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(getPointer()) &&
    127            "Can only return the address if IntBits is cleared and "
    128            "PtrTraits doesn't change the pointer");
    129     return reinterpret_cast<PointerTy *>(&Value);
    130   }
    131 
    132   void *getOpaqueValue() const { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(Value); }
    133   void setFromOpaqueValue(void *Val) { Value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Val);}
    134 
    135   static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(void *V) {
    136     PointerIntPair P;
    137     P.setFromOpaqueValue(V);
    138     return P;
    139   }
    140 
    141   // Allow PointerIntPairs to be created from const void * if and only if the
    142   // pointer type could be created from a const void *.
    143   static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(const void *V) {
    144     (void)PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(V);
    145     return getFromOpaqueValue(const_cast<void *>(V));
    146   }
    147 
    148   bool operator==(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value == RHS.Value;}
    149   bool operator!=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value != RHS.Value;}
    150   bool operator<(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value < RHS.Value;}
    151   bool operator>(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value > RHS.Value;}
    152   bool operator<=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value <= RHS.Value;}
    153   bool operator>=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {return Value >= RHS.Value;}
    154 };
    155 
    156 template <typename T> struct isPodLike;
    157 template<typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType>
    158 struct isPodLike<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> > {
    159    static const bool value = true;
    160 };
    161 
    162 // Provide specialization of DenseMapInfo for PointerIntPair.
    163 template<typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType>
    164 struct DenseMapInfo<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> > {
    165   typedef PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> Ty;
    166   static Ty getEmptyKey() {
    167     uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1);
    168     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<Ty>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    169     return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val));
    170   }
    171   static Ty getTombstoneKey() {
    172     uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-2);
    173     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    174     return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val));
    175   }
    176   static unsigned getHashValue(Ty V) {
    177     uintptr_t IV = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(V.getOpaqueValue());
    178     return unsigned(IV) ^ unsigned(IV >> 9);
    179   }
    180   static bool isEqual(const Ty &LHS, const Ty &RHS) { return LHS == RHS; }
    181 };
    182 
    183 // Teach SmallPtrSet that PointerIntPair is "basically a pointer".
    184 template<typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType,
    185          typename PtrTraits>
    186 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType,
    187                                            PtrTraits> > {
    188 public:
    189   static inline void *
    190   getAsVoidPointer(const PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> &P) {
    191     return P.getOpaqueValue();
    192   }
    193   static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>
    194   getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
    195     return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
    196   }
    197   static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>
    198   getFromVoidPointer(const void *P) {
    199     return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
    200   }
    201   enum {
    202     NumLowBitsAvailable = PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - IntBits
    203   };
    204 };
    205 
    206 } // end namespace llvm
    207 #endif
    208