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      1 //===- yaml2elf - Convert YAML to a ELF object file -----------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 ///
     10 /// \file
     11 /// \brief The ELF component of yaml2obj.
     12 ///
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "yaml2obj.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Object/ELFYAML.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/YAMLTraits.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     24 
     25 using namespace llvm;
     26 
     27 // This class is used to build up a contiguous binary blob while keeping
     28 // track of an offset in the output (which notionally begins at
     29 // `InitialOffset`).
     30 namespace {
     31 class ContiguousBlobAccumulator {
     32   const uint64_t InitialOffset;
     33   SmallVector<char, 128> Buf;
     34   raw_svector_ostream OS;
     35 
     36   /// \returns The new offset.
     37   uint64_t padToAlignment(unsigned Align) {
     38     if (Align == 0)
     39       Align = 1;
     40     uint64_t CurrentOffset = InitialOffset + OS.tell();
     41     uint64_t AlignedOffset = RoundUpToAlignment(CurrentOffset, Align);
     42     for (; CurrentOffset != AlignedOffset; ++CurrentOffset)
     43       OS.write('\0');
     44     return AlignedOffset; // == CurrentOffset;
     45   }
     46 
     47 public:
     48   ContiguousBlobAccumulator(uint64_t InitialOffset_)
     49       : InitialOffset(InitialOffset_), Buf(), OS(Buf) {}
     50   template <class Integer>
     51   raw_ostream &getOSAndAlignedOffset(Integer &Offset, unsigned Align) {
     52     Offset = padToAlignment(Align);
     53     return OS;
     54   }
     55   void writeBlobToStream(raw_ostream &Out) { Out << OS.str(); }
     56 };
     57 } // end anonymous namespace
     58 
     59 // Used to keep track of section and symbol names, so that in the YAML file
     60 // sections and symbols can be referenced by name instead of by index.
     61 namespace {
     62 class NameToIdxMap {
     63   StringMap<int> Map;
     64 public:
     65   /// \returns true if name is already present in the map.
     66   bool addName(StringRef Name, unsigned i) {
     67     return !Map.insert(std::make_pair(Name, (int)i)).second;
     68   }
     69   /// \returns true if name is not present in the map
     70   bool lookup(StringRef Name, unsigned &Idx) const {
     71     StringMap<int>::const_iterator I = Map.find(Name);
     72     if (I == Map.end())
     73       return true;
     74     Idx = I->getValue();
     75     return false;
     76   }
     77 };
     78 } // end anonymous namespace
     79 
     80 template <class T>
     81 static size_t arrayDataSize(ArrayRef<T> A) {
     82   return A.size() * sizeof(T);
     83 }
     84 
     85 template <class T>
     86 static void writeArrayData(raw_ostream &OS, ArrayRef<T> A) {
     87   OS.write((const char *)A.data(), arrayDataSize(A));
     88 }
     89 
     90 template <class T>
     91 static void zero(T &Obj) {
     92   memset(&Obj, 0, sizeof(Obj));
     93 }
     94 
     95 namespace {
     96 /// \brief "Single point of truth" for the ELF file construction.
     97 /// TODO: This class still has a ways to go before it is truly a "single
     98 /// point of truth".
     99 template <class ELFT>
    100 class ELFState {
    101   typedef typename object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
    102   typedef typename object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr Elf_Shdr;
    103   typedef typename object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym Elf_Sym;
    104   typedef typename object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Rel Elf_Rel;
    105   typedef typename object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Rela Elf_Rela;
    106 
    107   /// \brief The future ".strtab" section.
    108   StringTableBuilder DotStrtab{StringTableBuilder::ELF};
    109 
    110   /// \brief The future ".shstrtab" section.
    111   StringTableBuilder DotShStrtab{StringTableBuilder::ELF};
    112 
    113   NameToIdxMap SN2I;
    114   NameToIdxMap SymN2I;
    115   const ELFYAML::Object &Doc;
    116 
    117   bool buildSectionIndex();
    118   bool buildSymbolIndex(std::size_t &StartIndex,
    119                         const std::vector<ELFYAML::Symbol> &Symbols);
    120   void initELFHeader(Elf_Ehdr &Header);
    121   bool initSectionHeaders(std::vector<Elf_Shdr> &SHeaders,
    122                           ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
    123   void initSymtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
    124                                ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
    125   void initStrtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader, StringRef Name,
    126                                StringTableBuilder &STB,
    127                                ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
    128   void addSymbols(const std::vector<ELFYAML::Symbol> &Symbols,
    129                   std::vector<Elf_Sym> &Syms, unsigned SymbolBinding);
    130   void writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
    131                            const ELFYAML::RawContentSection &Section,
    132                            ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
    133   bool writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
    134                            const ELFYAML::RelocationSection &Section,
    135                            ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
    136   bool writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader, const ELFYAML::Group &Group,
    137                            ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
    138   bool writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
    139                            const ELFYAML::MipsABIFlags &Section,
    140                            ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
    141 
    142   // - SHT_NULL entry (placed first, i.e. 0'th entry)
    143   // - symbol table (.symtab) (placed third to last)
    144   // - string table (.strtab) (placed second to last)
    145   // - section header string table (.shstrtab) (placed last)
    146   unsigned getDotSymTabSecNo() const { return Doc.Sections.size() + 1; }
    147   unsigned getDotStrTabSecNo() const { return Doc.Sections.size() + 2; }
    148   unsigned getDotShStrTabSecNo() const { return Doc.Sections.size() + 3; }
    149   unsigned getSectionCount() const { return Doc.Sections.size() + 4; }
    150 
    151   ELFState(const ELFYAML::Object &D) : Doc(D) {}
    152 
    153 public:
    154   static int writeELF(raw_ostream &OS, const ELFYAML::Object &Doc);
    155 };
    156 } // end anonymous namespace
    157 
    158 template <class ELFT>
    159 void ELFState<ELFT>::initELFHeader(Elf_Ehdr &Header) {
    160   using namespace llvm::ELF;
    161   zero(Header);
    162   Header.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = 0x7f;
    163   Header.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = 'E';
    164   Header.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = 'L';
    165   Header.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = 'F';
    166   Header.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFT::Is64Bits ? ELFCLASS64 : ELFCLASS32;
    167   bool IsLittleEndian = ELFT::TargetEndianness == support::little;
    168   Header.e_ident[EI_DATA] = IsLittleEndian ? ELFDATA2LSB : ELFDATA2MSB;
    169   Header.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
    170   Header.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = Doc.Header.OSABI;
    171   Header.e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
    172   Header.e_type = Doc.Header.Type;
    173   Header.e_machine = Doc.Header.Machine;
    174   Header.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
    175   Header.e_entry = Doc.Header.Entry;
    176   Header.e_flags = Doc.Header.Flags;
    177   Header.e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
    178   Header.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
    179   // Immediately following the ELF header.
    180   Header.e_shoff = sizeof(Header);
    181   Header.e_shnum = getSectionCount();
    182   Header.e_shstrndx = getDotShStrTabSecNo();
    183 }
    184 
    185 template <class ELFT>
    186 bool ELFState<ELFT>::initSectionHeaders(std::vector<Elf_Shdr> &SHeaders,
    187                                         ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
    188   // Ensure SHN_UNDEF entry is present. An all-zero section header is a
    189   // valid SHN_UNDEF entry since SHT_NULL == 0.
    190   Elf_Shdr SHeader;
    191   zero(SHeader);
    192   SHeaders.push_back(SHeader);
    193 
    194   for (const auto &Sec : Doc.Sections)
    195     DotShStrtab.add(Sec->Name);
    196   DotShStrtab.finalize();
    197 
    198   for (const auto &Sec : Doc.Sections) {
    199     zero(SHeader);
    200     SHeader.sh_name = DotShStrtab.getOffset(Sec->Name);
    201     SHeader.sh_type = Sec->Type;
    202     SHeader.sh_flags = Sec->Flags;
    203     SHeader.sh_addr = Sec->Address;
    204     SHeader.sh_addralign = Sec->AddressAlign;
    205 
    206     if (!Sec->Link.empty()) {
    207       unsigned Index;
    208       if (SN2I.lookup(Sec->Link, Index)) {
    209         errs() << "error: Unknown section referenced: '" << Sec->Link
    210                << "' at YAML section '" << Sec->Name << "'.\n";
    211         return false;
    212       }
    213       SHeader.sh_link = Index;
    214     }
    215 
    216     if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::RawContentSection>(Sec.get()))
    217       writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA);
    218     else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::RelocationSection>(Sec.get())) {
    219       if (S->Link.empty())
    220         // For relocation section set link to .symtab by default.
    221         SHeader.sh_link = getDotSymTabSecNo();
    222 
    223       unsigned Index;
    224       if (SN2I.lookup(S->Info, Index)) {
    225         if (S->Info.getAsInteger(0, Index)) {
    226           errs() << "error: Unknown section referenced: '" << S->Info
    227                  << "' at YAML section '" << S->Name << "'.\n";
    228           return false;
    229         }
    230       }
    231       SHeader.sh_info = Index;
    232 
    233       if (!writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA))
    234         return false;
    235     } else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::Group>(Sec.get())) {
    236       unsigned SymIdx;
    237       if (SymN2I.lookup(S->Info, SymIdx)) {
    238         errs() << "error: Unknown symbol referenced: '" << S->Info
    239                << "' at YAML section '" << S->Name << "'.\n";
    240         return false;
    241       }
    242       SHeader.sh_info = SymIdx;
    243       if (!writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA))
    244         return false;
    245     } else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::MipsABIFlags>(Sec.get())) {
    246       if (!writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA))
    247         return false;
    248     } else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::NoBitsSection>(Sec.get())) {
    249       SHeader.sh_entsize = 0;
    250       SHeader.sh_size = S->Size;
    251       // SHT_NOBITS section does not have content
    252       // so just to setup the section offset.
    253       CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
    254     } else
    255       llvm_unreachable("Unknown section type");
    256 
    257     SHeaders.push_back(SHeader);
    258   }
    259   return true;
    260 }
    261 
    262 template <class ELFT>
    263 void ELFState<ELFT>::initSymtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
    264                                              ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
    265   zero(SHeader);
    266   SHeader.sh_name = DotShStrtab.getOffset(".symtab");
    267   SHeader.sh_type = ELF::SHT_SYMTAB;
    268   SHeader.sh_link = getDotStrTabSecNo();
    269   // One greater than symbol table index of the last local symbol.
    270   SHeader.sh_info = Doc.Symbols.Local.size() + 1;
    271   SHeader.sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
    272   SHeader.sh_addralign = 8;
    273 
    274   std::vector<Elf_Sym> Syms;
    275   {
    276     // Ensure STN_UNDEF is present
    277     Elf_Sym Sym;
    278     zero(Sym);
    279     Syms.push_back(Sym);
    280   }
    281 
    282   // Add symbol names to .strtab.
    283   for (const auto &Sym : Doc.Symbols.Local)
    284     DotStrtab.add(Sym.Name);
    285   for (const auto &Sym : Doc.Symbols.Global)
    286     DotStrtab.add(Sym.Name);
    287   for (const auto &Sym : Doc.Symbols.Weak)
    288     DotStrtab.add(Sym.Name);
    289   DotStrtab.finalize();
    290 
    291   addSymbols(Doc.Symbols.Local, Syms, ELF::STB_LOCAL);
    292   addSymbols(Doc.Symbols.Global, Syms, ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
    293   addSymbols(Doc.Symbols.Weak, Syms, ELF::STB_WEAK);
    294 
    295   writeArrayData(
    296       CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign),
    297       makeArrayRef(Syms));
    298   SHeader.sh_size = arrayDataSize(makeArrayRef(Syms));
    299 }
    300 
    301 template <class ELFT>
    302 void ELFState<ELFT>::initStrtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader, StringRef Name,
    303                                              StringTableBuilder &STB,
    304                                              ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
    305   zero(SHeader);
    306   SHeader.sh_name = DotShStrtab.getOffset(Name);
    307   SHeader.sh_type = ELF::SHT_STRTAB;
    308   CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign)
    309       << STB.data();
    310   SHeader.sh_size = STB.data().size();
    311   SHeader.sh_addralign = 1;
    312 }
    313 
    314 template <class ELFT>
    315 void ELFState<ELFT>::addSymbols(const std::vector<ELFYAML::Symbol> &Symbols,
    316                                 std::vector<Elf_Sym> &Syms,
    317                                 unsigned SymbolBinding) {
    318   for (const auto &Sym : Symbols) {
    319     Elf_Sym Symbol;
    320     zero(Symbol);
    321     if (!Sym.Name.empty())
    322       Symbol.st_name = DotStrtab.getOffset(Sym.Name);
    323     Symbol.setBindingAndType(SymbolBinding, Sym.Type);
    324     if (!Sym.Section.empty()) {
    325       unsigned Index;
    326       if (SN2I.lookup(Sym.Section, Index)) {
    327         errs() << "error: Unknown section referenced: '" << Sym.Section
    328                << "' by YAML symbol " << Sym.Name << ".\n";
    329         exit(1);
    330       }
    331       Symbol.st_shndx = Index;
    332     } // else Symbol.st_shndex == SHN_UNDEF (== 0), since it was zero'd earlier.
    333     Symbol.st_value = Sym.Value;
    334     Symbol.st_other = Sym.Other;
    335     Symbol.st_size = Sym.Size;
    336     Syms.push_back(Symbol);
    337   }
    338 }
    339 
    340 template <class ELFT>
    341 void
    342 ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
    343                                     const ELFYAML::RawContentSection &Section,
    344                                     ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
    345   assert(Section.Size >= Section.Content.binary_size() &&
    346          "Section size and section content are inconsistent");
    347   raw_ostream &OS =
    348       CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
    349   Section.Content.writeAsBinary(OS);
    350   for (auto i = Section.Content.binary_size(); i < Section.Size; ++i)
    351     OS.write(0);
    352   SHeader.sh_entsize = 0;
    353   SHeader.sh_size = Section.Size;
    354 }
    355 
    356 static bool isMips64EL(const ELFYAML::Object &Doc) {
    357   return Doc.Header.Machine == ELFYAML::ELF_EM(llvm::ELF::EM_MIPS) &&
    358          Doc.Header.Class == ELFYAML::ELF_ELFCLASS(ELF::ELFCLASS64) &&
    359          Doc.Header.Data == ELFYAML::ELF_ELFDATA(ELF::ELFDATA2LSB);
    360 }
    361 
    362 template <class ELFT>
    363 bool
    364 ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
    365                                     const ELFYAML::RelocationSection &Section,
    366                                     ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
    367   assert((Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_REL ||
    368           Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_RELA) &&
    369          "Section type is not SHT_REL nor SHT_RELA");
    370 
    371   bool IsRela = Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_RELA;
    372   SHeader.sh_entsize = IsRela ? sizeof(Elf_Rela) : sizeof(Elf_Rel);
    373   SHeader.sh_size = SHeader.sh_entsize * Section.Relocations.size();
    374 
    375   auto &OS = CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
    376 
    377   for (const auto &Rel : Section.Relocations) {
    378     unsigned SymIdx = 0;
    379     // Some special relocation, R_ARM_v4BX for instance, does not have
    380     // an external reference.  So it ignores the return value of lookup()
    381     // here.
    382     SymN2I.lookup(Rel.Symbol, SymIdx);
    383 
    384     if (IsRela) {
    385       Elf_Rela REntry;
    386       zero(REntry);
    387       REntry.r_offset = Rel.Offset;
    388       REntry.r_addend = Rel.Addend;
    389       REntry.setSymbolAndType(SymIdx, Rel.Type, isMips64EL(Doc));
    390       OS.write((const char *)&REntry, sizeof(REntry));
    391     } else {
    392       Elf_Rel REntry;
    393       zero(REntry);
    394       REntry.r_offset = Rel.Offset;
    395       REntry.setSymbolAndType(SymIdx, Rel.Type, isMips64EL(Doc));
    396       OS.write((const char *)&REntry, sizeof(REntry));
    397     }
    398   }
    399   return true;
    400 }
    401 
    402 template <class ELFT>
    403 bool ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
    404                                          const ELFYAML::Group &Section,
    405                                          ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
    406   typedef typename object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Word Elf_Word;
    407   assert(Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_GROUP &&
    408          "Section type is not SHT_GROUP");
    409 
    410   SHeader.sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Word);
    411   SHeader.sh_size = SHeader.sh_entsize * Section.Members.size();
    412 
    413   auto &OS = CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
    414 
    415   for (auto member : Section.Members) {
    416     Elf_Word SIdx;
    417     unsigned int sectionIndex = 0;
    418     if (member.sectionNameOrType == "GRP_COMDAT")
    419       sectionIndex = llvm::ELF::GRP_COMDAT;
    420     else if (SN2I.lookup(member.sectionNameOrType, sectionIndex)) {
    421       errs() << "error: Unknown section referenced: '"
    422              << member.sectionNameOrType << "' at YAML section' "
    423              << Section.Name << "\n";
    424       return false;
    425     }
    426     SIdx = sectionIndex;
    427     OS.write((const char *)&SIdx, sizeof(SIdx));
    428   }
    429   return true;
    430 }
    431 
    432 template <class ELFT>
    433 bool ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
    434                                          const ELFYAML::MipsABIFlags &Section,
    435                                          ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
    436   assert(Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS &&
    437          "Section type is not SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS");
    438 
    439   object::Elf_Mips_ABIFlags<ELFT> Flags;
    440   zero(Flags);
    441   SHeader.sh_entsize = sizeof(Flags);
    442   SHeader.sh_size = SHeader.sh_entsize;
    443 
    444   auto &OS = CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
    445   Flags.version = Section.Version;
    446   Flags.isa_level = Section.ISALevel;
    447   Flags.isa_rev = Section.ISARevision;
    448   Flags.gpr_size = Section.GPRSize;
    449   Flags.cpr1_size = Section.CPR1Size;
    450   Flags.cpr2_size = Section.CPR2Size;
    451   Flags.fp_abi = Section.FpABI;
    452   Flags.isa_ext = Section.ISAExtension;
    453   Flags.ases = Section.ASEs;
    454   Flags.flags1 = Section.Flags1;
    455   Flags.flags2 = Section.Flags2;
    456   OS.write((const char *)&Flags, sizeof(Flags));
    457 
    458   return true;
    459 }
    460 
    461 template <class ELFT> bool ELFState<ELFT>::buildSectionIndex() {
    462   SN2I.addName(".symtab", getDotSymTabSecNo());
    463   SN2I.addName(".strtab", getDotStrTabSecNo());
    464   SN2I.addName(".shstrtab", getDotShStrTabSecNo());
    465 
    466   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Doc.Sections.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    467     StringRef Name = Doc.Sections[i]->Name;
    468     if (Name.empty())
    469       continue;
    470     // "+ 1" to take into account the SHT_NULL entry.
    471     if (SN2I.addName(Name, i + 1)) {
    472       errs() << "error: Repeated section name: '" << Name
    473              << "' at YAML section number " << i << ".\n";
    474       return false;
    475     }
    476   }
    477   return true;
    478 }
    479 
    480 template <class ELFT>
    481 bool
    482 ELFState<ELFT>::buildSymbolIndex(std::size_t &StartIndex,
    483                                  const std::vector<ELFYAML::Symbol> &Symbols) {
    484   for (const auto &Sym : Symbols) {
    485     ++StartIndex;
    486     if (Sym.Name.empty())
    487       continue;
    488     if (SymN2I.addName(Sym.Name, StartIndex)) {
    489       errs() << "error: Repeated symbol name: '" << Sym.Name << "'.\n";
    490       return false;
    491     }
    492   }
    493   return true;
    494 }
    495 
    496 template <class ELFT>
    497 int ELFState<ELFT>::writeELF(raw_ostream &OS, const ELFYAML::Object &Doc) {
    498   ELFState<ELFT> State(Doc);
    499   if (!State.buildSectionIndex())
    500     return 1;
    501 
    502   std::size_t StartSymIndex = 0;
    503   if (!State.buildSymbolIndex(StartSymIndex, Doc.Symbols.Local) ||
    504       !State.buildSymbolIndex(StartSymIndex, Doc.Symbols.Global) ||
    505       !State.buildSymbolIndex(StartSymIndex, Doc.Symbols.Weak))
    506     return 1;
    507 
    508   Elf_Ehdr Header;
    509   State.initELFHeader(Header);
    510 
    511   // TODO: Flesh out section header support.
    512   // TODO: Program headers.
    513 
    514   // XXX: This offset is tightly coupled with the order that we write
    515   // things to `OS`.
    516   const size_t SectionContentBeginOffset =
    517       Header.e_ehsize + Header.e_shentsize * Header.e_shnum;
    518   ContiguousBlobAccumulator CBA(SectionContentBeginOffset);
    519 
    520   // Doc might not contain .symtab, .strtab and .shstrtab sections,
    521   // but we will emit them, so make sure to add them to ShStrTabSHeader.
    522   State.DotShStrtab.add(".symtab");
    523   State.DotShStrtab.add(".strtab");
    524   State.DotShStrtab.add(".shstrtab");
    525 
    526   std::vector<Elf_Shdr> SHeaders;
    527   if(!State.initSectionHeaders(SHeaders, CBA))
    528     return 1;
    529 
    530   // .symtab section.
    531   Elf_Shdr SymtabSHeader;
    532   State.initSymtabSectionHeader(SymtabSHeader, CBA);
    533   SHeaders.push_back(SymtabSHeader);
    534 
    535   // .strtab string table header.
    536   Elf_Shdr DotStrTabSHeader;
    537   State.initStrtabSectionHeader(DotStrTabSHeader, ".strtab", State.DotStrtab,
    538                                 CBA);
    539   SHeaders.push_back(DotStrTabSHeader);
    540 
    541   // .shstrtab string table header.
    542   Elf_Shdr ShStrTabSHeader;
    543   State.initStrtabSectionHeader(ShStrTabSHeader, ".shstrtab", State.DotShStrtab,
    544                                 CBA);
    545   SHeaders.push_back(ShStrTabSHeader);
    546 
    547   OS.write((const char *)&Header, sizeof(Header));
    548   writeArrayData(OS, makeArrayRef(SHeaders));
    549   CBA.writeBlobToStream(OS);
    550   return 0;
    551 }
    552 
    553 static bool is64Bit(const ELFYAML::Object &Doc) {
    554   return Doc.Header.Class == ELFYAML::ELF_ELFCLASS(ELF::ELFCLASS64);
    555 }
    556 
    557 static bool isLittleEndian(const ELFYAML::Object &Doc) {
    558   return Doc.Header.Data == ELFYAML::ELF_ELFDATA(ELF::ELFDATA2LSB);
    559 }
    560 
    561 int yaml2elf(yaml::Input &YIn, raw_ostream &Out) {
    562   ELFYAML::Object Doc;
    563   YIn >> Doc;
    564   if (YIn.error()) {
    565     errs() << "yaml2obj: Failed to parse YAML file!\n";
    566     return 1;
    567   }
    568   using object::ELFType;
    569   typedef ELFType<support::little, true> LE64;
    570   typedef ELFType<support::big, true> BE64;
    571   typedef ELFType<support::little, false> LE32;
    572   typedef ELFType<support::big, false> BE32;
    573   if (is64Bit(Doc)) {
    574     if (isLittleEndian(Doc))
    575       return ELFState<LE64>::writeELF(Out, Doc);
    576     else
    577       return ELFState<BE64>::writeELF(Out, Doc);
    578   } else {
    579     if (isLittleEndian(Doc))
    580       return ELFState<LE32>::writeELF(Out, Doc);
    581     else
    582       return ELFState<BE32>::writeELF(Out, Doc);
    583   }
    584 }
    585