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      1 //===- ValueMap.h - Safe map from Values to data ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the ValueMap class.  ValueMap maps Value* or any subclass
     11 // to an arbitrary other type.  It provides the DenseMap interface but updates
     12 // itself to remain safe when keys are RAUWed or deleted.  By default, when a
     13 // key is RAUWed from V1 to V2, the old mapping V1->target is removed, and a new
     14 // mapping V2->target is added.  If V2 already existed, its old target is
     15 // overwritten.  When a key is deleted, its mapping is removed.
     16 //
     17 // You can override a ValueMap's Config parameter to control exactly what
     18 // happens on RAUW and destruction and to get called back on each event.  It's
     19 // legal to call back into the ValueMap from a Config's callbacks.  Config
     20 // parameters should inherit from ValueMapConfig<KeyT> to get default
     21 // implementations of all the methods ValueMap uses.  See ValueMapConfig for
     22 // documentation of the functions you can override.
     23 //
     24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     25 
     26 #ifndef LLVM_IR_VALUEMAP_H
     27 #define LLVM_IR_VALUEMAP_H
     28 
     29 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     30 #include "llvm/IR/TrackingMDRef.h"
     31 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
     33 #include "llvm/Support/UniqueLock.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Support/type_traits.h"
     35 #include <iterator>
     36 #include <memory>
     37 
     38 namespace llvm {
     39 
     40 template<typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config>
     41 class ValueMapCallbackVH;
     42 
     43 template<typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT>
     44 class ValueMapIterator;
     45 template<typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT>
     46 class ValueMapConstIterator;
     47 
     48 /// This class defines the default behavior for configurable aspects of
     49 /// ValueMap<>.  User Configs should inherit from this class to be as compatible
     50 /// as possible with future versions of ValueMap.
     51 template<typename KeyT, typename MutexT = sys::Mutex>
     52 struct ValueMapConfig {
     53   typedef MutexT mutex_type;
     54 
     55   /// If FollowRAUW is true, the ValueMap will update mappings on RAUW. If it's
     56   /// false, the ValueMap will leave the original mapping in place.
     57   enum { FollowRAUW = true };
     58 
     59   // All methods will be called with a first argument of type ExtraData.  The
     60   // default implementations in this class take a templated first argument so
     61   // that users' subclasses can use any type they want without having to
     62   // override all the defaults.
     63   struct ExtraData {};
     64 
     65   template<typename ExtraDataT>
     66   static void onRAUW(const ExtraDataT & /*Data*/, KeyT /*Old*/, KeyT /*New*/) {}
     67   template<typename ExtraDataT>
     68   static void onDelete(const ExtraDataT &/*Data*/, KeyT /*Old*/) {}
     69 
     70   /// Returns a mutex that should be acquired around any changes to the map.
     71   /// This is only acquired from the CallbackVH (and held around calls to onRAUW
     72   /// and onDelete) and not inside other ValueMap methods.  NULL means that no
     73   /// mutex is necessary.
     74   template<typename ExtraDataT>
     75   static mutex_type *getMutex(const ExtraDataT &/*Data*/) { return nullptr; }
     76 };
     77 
     78 /// See the file comment.
     79 template<typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config =ValueMapConfig<KeyT> >
     80 class ValueMap {
     81   friend class ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
     82   typedef ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config> ValueMapCVH;
     83   typedef DenseMap<ValueMapCVH, ValueT, DenseMapInfo<ValueMapCVH> > MapT;
     84   typedef DenseMap<const Metadata *, TrackingMDRef> MDMapT;
     85   typedef typename Config::ExtraData ExtraData;
     86   MapT Map;
     87   std::unique_ptr<MDMapT> MDMap;
     88   ExtraData Data;
     89   ValueMap(const ValueMap&) = delete;
     90   ValueMap& operator=(const ValueMap&) = delete;
     91 public:
     92   typedef KeyT key_type;
     93   typedef ValueT mapped_type;
     94   typedef std::pair<KeyT, ValueT> value_type;
     95   typedef unsigned size_type;
     96 
     97   explicit ValueMap(unsigned NumInitBuckets = 64)
     98       : Map(NumInitBuckets), Data() {}
     99   explicit ValueMap(const ExtraData &Data, unsigned NumInitBuckets = 64)
    100       : Map(NumInitBuckets), Data(Data) {}
    101 
    102   bool hasMD() const { return MDMap; }
    103   MDMapT &MD() {
    104     if (!MDMap)
    105       MDMap.reset(new MDMapT);
    106     return *MDMap;
    107   }
    108 
    109   typedef ValueMapIterator<MapT, KeyT> iterator;
    110   typedef ValueMapConstIterator<MapT, KeyT> const_iterator;
    111   inline iterator begin() { return iterator(Map.begin()); }
    112   inline iterator end() { return iterator(Map.end()); }
    113   inline const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(Map.begin()); }
    114   inline const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(Map.end()); }
    115 
    116   bool empty() const { return Map.empty(); }
    117   size_type size() const { return Map.size(); }
    118 
    119   /// Grow the map so that it has at least Size buckets. Does not shrink
    120   void resize(size_t Size) { Map.resize(Size); }
    121 
    122   void clear() {
    123     Map.clear();
    124     MDMap.reset();
    125   }
    126 
    127   /// Return 1 if the specified key is in the map, 0 otherwise.
    128   size_type count(const KeyT &Val) const {
    129     return Map.find_as(Val) == Map.end() ? 0 : 1;
    130   }
    131 
    132   iterator find(const KeyT &Val) {
    133     return iterator(Map.find_as(Val));
    134   }
    135   const_iterator find(const KeyT &Val) const {
    136     return const_iterator(Map.find_as(Val));
    137   }
    138 
    139   /// lookup - Return the entry for the specified key, or a default
    140   /// constructed value if no such entry exists.
    141   ValueT lookup(const KeyT &Val) const {
    142     typename MapT::const_iterator I = Map.find_as(Val);
    143     return I != Map.end() ? I->second : ValueT();
    144   }
    145 
    146   // Inserts key,value pair into the map if the key isn't already in the map.
    147   // If the key is already in the map, it returns false and doesn't update the
    148   // value.
    149   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const std::pair<KeyT, ValueT> &KV) {
    150     auto MapResult = Map.insert(std::make_pair(Wrap(KV.first), KV.second));
    151     return std::make_pair(iterator(MapResult.first), MapResult.second);
    152   }
    153 
    154   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(std::pair<KeyT, ValueT> &&KV) {
    155     auto MapResult =
    156         Map.insert(std::make_pair(Wrap(KV.first), std::move(KV.second)));
    157     return std::make_pair(iterator(MapResult.first), MapResult.second);
    158   }
    159 
    160   /// insert - Range insertion of pairs.
    161   template<typename InputIt>
    162   void insert(InputIt I, InputIt E) {
    163     for (; I != E; ++I)
    164       insert(*I);
    165   }
    166 
    167 
    168   bool erase(const KeyT &Val) {
    169     typename MapT::iterator I = Map.find_as(Val);
    170     if (I == Map.end())
    171       return false;
    172 
    173     Map.erase(I);
    174     return true;
    175   }
    176   void erase(iterator I) {
    177     return Map.erase(I.base());
    178   }
    179 
    180   value_type& FindAndConstruct(const KeyT &Key) {
    181     return Map.FindAndConstruct(Wrap(Key));
    182   }
    183 
    184   ValueT &operator[](const KeyT &Key) {
    185     return Map[Wrap(Key)];
    186   }
    187 
    188   /// isPointerIntoBucketsArray - Return true if the specified pointer points
    189   /// somewhere into the ValueMap's array of buckets (i.e. either to a key or
    190   /// value in the ValueMap).
    191   bool isPointerIntoBucketsArray(const void *Ptr) const {
    192     return Map.isPointerIntoBucketsArray(Ptr);
    193   }
    194 
    195   /// getPointerIntoBucketsArray() - Return an opaque pointer into the buckets
    196   /// array.  In conjunction with the previous method, this can be used to
    197   /// determine whether an insertion caused the ValueMap to reallocate.
    198   const void *getPointerIntoBucketsArray() const {
    199     return Map.getPointerIntoBucketsArray();
    200   }
    201 
    202 private:
    203   // Takes a key being looked up in the map and wraps it into a
    204   // ValueMapCallbackVH, the actual key type of the map.  We use a helper
    205   // function because ValueMapCVH is constructed with a second parameter.
    206   ValueMapCVH Wrap(KeyT key) const {
    207     // The only way the resulting CallbackVH could try to modify *this (making
    208     // the const_cast incorrect) is if it gets inserted into the map.  But then
    209     // this function must have been called from a non-const method, making the
    210     // const_cast ok.
    211     return ValueMapCVH(key, const_cast<ValueMap*>(this));
    212   }
    213 };
    214 
    215 // This CallbackVH updates its ValueMap when the contained Value changes,
    216 // according to the user's preferences expressed through the Config object.
    217 template <typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config>
    218 class ValueMapCallbackVH final : public CallbackVH {
    219   friend class ValueMap<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
    220   friend struct DenseMapInfo<ValueMapCallbackVH>;
    221   typedef ValueMap<KeyT, ValueT, Config> ValueMapT;
    222   typedef typename std::remove_pointer<KeyT>::type KeySansPointerT;
    223 
    224   ValueMapT *Map;
    225 
    226   ValueMapCallbackVH(KeyT Key, ValueMapT *Map)
    227       : CallbackVH(const_cast<Value*>(static_cast<const Value*>(Key))),
    228         Map(Map) {}
    229 
    230   // Private constructor used to create empty/tombstone DenseMap keys.
    231   ValueMapCallbackVH(Value *V) : CallbackVH(V), Map(nullptr) {}
    232 
    233 public:
    234   KeyT Unwrap() const { return cast_or_null<KeySansPointerT>(getValPtr()); }
    235 
    236   void deleted() override {
    237     // Make a copy that won't get changed even when *this is destroyed.
    238     ValueMapCallbackVH Copy(*this);
    239     typename Config::mutex_type *M = Config::getMutex(Copy.Map->Data);
    240     unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type> Guard;
    241     if (M)
    242       Guard = unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type>(*M);
    243     Config::onDelete(Copy.Map->Data, Copy.Unwrap());  // May destroy *this.
    244     Copy.Map->Map.erase(Copy);  // Definitely destroys *this.
    245   }
    246   void allUsesReplacedWith(Value *new_key) override {
    247     assert(isa<KeySansPointerT>(new_key) &&
    248            "Invalid RAUW on key of ValueMap<>");
    249     // Make a copy that won't get changed even when *this is destroyed.
    250     ValueMapCallbackVH Copy(*this);
    251     typename Config::mutex_type *M = Config::getMutex(Copy.Map->Data);
    252     unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type> Guard;
    253     if (M)
    254       Guard = unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type>(*M);
    255 
    256     KeyT typed_new_key = cast<KeySansPointerT>(new_key);
    257     // Can destroy *this:
    258     Config::onRAUW(Copy.Map->Data, Copy.Unwrap(), typed_new_key);
    259     if (Config::FollowRAUW) {
    260       typename ValueMapT::MapT::iterator I = Copy.Map->Map.find(Copy);
    261       // I could == Copy.Map->Map.end() if the onRAUW callback already
    262       // removed the old mapping.
    263       if (I != Copy.Map->Map.end()) {
    264         ValueT Target(std::move(I->second));
    265         Copy.Map->Map.erase(I);  // Definitely destroys *this.
    266         Copy.Map->insert(std::make_pair(typed_new_key, std::move(Target)));
    267       }
    268     }
    269   }
    270 };
    271 
    272 template<typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config>
    273 struct DenseMapInfo<ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config> > {
    274   typedef ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config> VH;
    275 
    276   static inline VH getEmptyKey() {
    277     return VH(DenseMapInfo<Value *>::getEmptyKey());
    278   }
    279   static inline VH getTombstoneKey() {
    280     return VH(DenseMapInfo<Value *>::getTombstoneKey());
    281   }
    282   static unsigned getHashValue(const VH &Val) {
    283     return DenseMapInfo<KeyT>::getHashValue(Val.Unwrap());
    284   }
    285   static unsigned getHashValue(const KeyT &Val) {
    286     return DenseMapInfo<KeyT>::getHashValue(Val);
    287   }
    288   static bool isEqual(const VH &LHS, const VH &RHS) {
    289     return LHS == RHS;
    290   }
    291   static bool isEqual(const KeyT &LHS, const VH &RHS) {
    292     return LHS == RHS.getValPtr();
    293   }
    294 };
    295 
    296 
    297 template<typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT>
    298 class ValueMapIterator :
    299     public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
    300                          std::pair<KeyT, typename DenseMapT::mapped_type>,
    301                          ptrdiff_t> {
    302   typedef typename DenseMapT::iterator BaseT;
    303   typedef typename DenseMapT::mapped_type ValueT;
    304   BaseT I;
    305 public:
    306   ValueMapIterator() : I() {}
    307 
    308   ValueMapIterator(BaseT I) : I(I) {}
    309 
    310   BaseT base() const { return I; }
    311 
    312   struct ValueTypeProxy {
    313     const KeyT first;
    314     ValueT& second;
    315     ValueTypeProxy *operator->() { return this; }
    316     operator std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>() const {
    317       return std::make_pair(first, second);
    318     }
    319   };
    320 
    321   ValueTypeProxy operator*() const {
    322     ValueTypeProxy Result = {I->first.Unwrap(), I->second};
    323     return Result;
    324   }
    325 
    326   ValueTypeProxy operator->() const {
    327     return operator*();
    328   }
    329 
    330   bool operator==(const ValueMapIterator &RHS) const {
    331     return I == RHS.I;
    332   }
    333   bool operator!=(const ValueMapIterator &RHS) const {
    334     return I != RHS.I;
    335   }
    336 
    337   inline ValueMapIterator& operator++() {  // Preincrement
    338     ++I;
    339     return *this;
    340   }
    341   ValueMapIterator operator++(int) {  // Postincrement
    342     ValueMapIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
    343   }
    344 };
    345 
    346 template<typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT>
    347 class ValueMapConstIterator :
    348     public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
    349                          std::pair<KeyT, typename DenseMapT::mapped_type>,
    350                          ptrdiff_t> {
    351   typedef typename DenseMapT::const_iterator BaseT;
    352   typedef typename DenseMapT::mapped_type ValueT;
    353   BaseT I;
    354 public:
    355   ValueMapConstIterator() : I() {}
    356   ValueMapConstIterator(BaseT I) : I(I) {}
    357   ValueMapConstIterator(ValueMapIterator<DenseMapT, KeyT> Other)
    358     : I(Other.base()) {}
    359 
    360   BaseT base() const { return I; }
    361 
    362   struct ValueTypeProxy {
    363     const KeyT first;
    364     const ValueT& second;
    365     ValueTypeProxy *operator->() { return this; }
    366     operator std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>() const {
    367       return std::make_pair(first, second);
    368     }
    369   };
    370 
    371   ValueTypeProxy operator*() const {
    372     ValueTypeProxy Result = {I->first.Unwrap(), I->second};
    373     return Result;
    374   }
    375 
    376   ValueTypeProxy operator->() const {
    377     return operator*();
    378   }
    379 
    380   bool operator==(const ValueMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
    381     return I == RHS.I;
    382   }
    383   bool operator!=(const ValueMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
    384     return I != RHS.I;
    385   }
    386 
    387   inline ValueMapConstIterator& operator++() {  // Preincrement
    388     ++I;
    389     return *this;
    390   }
    391   ValueMapConstIterator operator++(int) {  // Postincrement
    392     ValueMapConstIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
    393   }
    394 };
    395 
    396 } // end namespace llvm
    397 
    398 #endif
    399