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      1 /* crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     57 
     58 #include <string.h>
     59 
     60 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     61 #include <openssl/buf.h>
     62 #include <openssl/digest.h>
     63 #include <openssl/err.h>
     64 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     65 #include <openssl/obj.h>
     66 #include <openssl/stack.h>
     67 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     68 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
     69 
     70 
     71 int X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
     72 	{
     73 	int i;
     74 	X509_CINF *ai,*bi;
     75 
     76 	ai=a->cert_info;
     77 	bi=b->cert_info;
     78 	i=M_ASN1_INTEGER_cmp(ai->serialNumber,bi->serialNumber);
     79 	if (i) return(i);
     80 	return(X509_NAME_cmp(ai->issuer,bi->issuer));
     81 	}
     82 
     83 unsigned long X509_issuer_and_serial_hash(X509 *a)
     84 	{
     85 	unsigned long ret=0;
     86 	EVP_MD_CTX ctx;
     87 	unsigned char md[16];
     88 	char *f;
     89 
     90 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ctx);
     91 	f=X509_NAME_oneline(a->cert_info->issuer,NULL,0);
     92 	if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(&ctx, EVP_md5(), NULL))
     93 		goto err;
     94 	if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx,(unsigned char *)f,strlen(f)))
     95 		goto err;
     96 	OPENSSL_free(f);
     97 	if(!EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx,(unsigned char *)a->cert_info->serialNumber->data,
     98 		(unsigned long)a->cert_info->serialNumber->length))
     99 		goto err;
    100 	if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&ctx,&(md[0]),NULL))
    101 		goto err;
    102 	ret=(	((unsigned long)md[0]     )|((unsigned long)md[1]<<8L)|
    103 		((unsigned long)md[2]<<16L)|((unsigned long)md[3]<<24L)
    104 		)&0xffffffffL;
    105 	err:
    106 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
    107 	return(ret);
    108 	}
    109 
    110 int X509_issuer_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
    111 	{
    112 	return(X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->issuer,b->cert_info->issuer));
    113 	}
    114 
    115 int X509_subject_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
    116 	{
    117 	return(X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->subject,b->cert_info->subject));
    118 	}
    119 
    120 int X509_CRL_cmp(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b)
    121 	{
    122 	return(X509_NAME_cmp(a->crl->issuer,b->crl->issuer));
    123 	}
    124 
    125 int X509_CRL_match(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b)
    126 	{
    127 	return memcmp(a->sha1_hash, b->sha1_hash, 20);
    128 	}
    129 
    130 X509_NAME *X509_get_issuer_name(X509 *a)
    131 	{
    132 	return(a->cert_info->issuer);
    133 	}
    134 
    135 unsigned long X509_issuer_name_hash(X509 *x)
    136 	{
    137 	return(X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->issuer));
    138 	}
    139 
    140 unsigned long X509_issuer_name_hash_old(X509 *x)
    141 	{
    142 	return(X509_NAME_hash_old(x->cert_info->issuer));
    143 	}
    144 
    145 X509_NAME *X509_get_subject_name(X509 *a)
    146 	{
    147 	return(a->cert_info->subject);
    148 	}
    149 
    150 ASN1_INTEGER *X509_get_serialNumber(X509 *a)
    151 	{
    152 	return(a->cert_info->serialNumber);
    153 	}
    154 
    155 unsigned long X509_subject_name_hash(X509 *x)
    156 	{
    157 	return(X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->subject));
    158 	}
    159 
    160 unsigned long X509_subject_name_hash_old(X509 *x)
    161 	{
    162 	return(X509_NAME_hash_old(x->cert_info->subject));
    163 	}
    164 
    165 /* Compare two certificates: they must be identical for
    166  * this to work. NB: Although "cmp" operations are generally
    167  * prototyped to take "const" arguments (eg. for use in
    168  * STACKs), the way X509 handling is - these operations may
    169  * involve ensuring the hashes are up-to-date and ensuring
    170  * certain cert information is cached. So this is the point
    171  * where the "depth-first" constification tree has to halt
    172  * with an evil cast.
    173  */
    174 int X509_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
    175 {
    176 	int rv;
    177 	/* ensure hash is valid */
    178 	X509_check_purpose((X509 *)a, -1, 0);
    179 	X509_check_purpose((X509 *)b, -1, 0);
    180 
    181 	rv = memcmp(a->sha1_hash, b->sha1_hash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    182 	if (rv)
    183 		return rv;
    184 	/* Check for match against stored encoding too */
    185 	if (!a->cert_info->enc.modified && !b->cert_info->enc.modified)
    186 		{
    187 		rv = (int)(a->cert_info->enc.len - b->cert_info->enc.len);
    188 		if (rv)
    189 			return rv;
    190 		return memcmp(a->cert_info->enc.enc, b->cert_info->enc.enc,
    191 				a->cert_info->enc.len);
    192 		}
    193 	return rv;
    194 }
    195 
    196 
    197 int X509_NAME_cmp(const X509_NAME *a, const X509_NAME *b)
    198 	{
    199 	int ret;
    200 
    201 	/* Ensure canonical encoding is present and up to date */
    202 
    203 	if (!a->canon_enc || a->modified)
    204 		{
    205 		ret = i2d_X509_NAME((X509_NAME *)a, NULL);
    206 		if (ret < 0)
    207 			return -2;
    208 		}
    209 
    210 	if (!b->canon_enc || b->modified)
    211 		{
    212 		ret = i2d_X509_NAME((X509_NAME *)b, NULL);
    213 		if (ret < 0)
    214 			return -2;
    215 		}
    216 
    217 	ret = a->canon_enclen - b->canon_enclen;
    218 
    219 	if (ret)
    220 		return ret;
    221 
    222 	return memcmp(a->canon_enc, b->canon_enc, a->canon_enclen);
    223 
    224 	}
    225 
    226 unsigned long X509_NAME_hash(X509_NAME *x)
    227 	{
    228 	unsigned long ret=0;
    229 	unsigned char md[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    230 
    231 	/* Make sure X509_NAME structure contains valid cached encoding */
    232 	i2d_X509_NAME(x,NULL);
    233 	if (!EVP_Digest(x->canon_enc, x->canon_enclen, md, NULL, EVP_sha1(),
    234 		NULL))
    235 		return 0;
    236 
    237 	ret=(	((unsigned long)md[0]     )|((unsigned long)md[1]<<8L)|
    238 		((unsigned long)md[2]<<16L)|((unsigned long)md[3]<<24L)
    239 		)&0xffffffffL;
    240 	return(ret);
    241 	}
    242 
    243 
    244 /* I now DER encode the name and hash it.  Since I cache the DER encoding,
    245  * this is reasonably efficient. */
    246 
    247 unsigned long X509_NAME_hash_old(X509_NAME *x)
    248 	{
    249 	EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
    250 	unsigned long ret=0;
    251 	unsigned char md[16];
    252 
    253 	/* Make sure X509_NAME structure contains valid cached encoding */
    254 	i2d_X509_NAME(x,NULL);
    255 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md_ctx);
    256 	/* EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(&md_ctx, EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW); */
    257 	if (EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md_ctx, EVP_md5(), NULL)
    258 	    && EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, x->bytes->data, x->bytes->length)
    259 	    && EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md_ctx,md,NULL))
    260 		ret=(((unsigned long)md[0]     )|((unsigned long)md[1]<<8L)|
    261 		     ((unsigned long)md[2]<<16L)|((unsigned long)md[3]<<24L)
    262 		     )&0xffffffffL;
    263 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
    264 
    265 	return(ret);
    266 	}
    267 
    268 /* Search a stack of X509 for a match */
    269 X509 *X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name,
    270 		ASN1_INTEGER *serial)
    271 	{
    272 	size_t i;
    273 	X509_CINF cinf;
    274 	X509 x,*x509=NULL;
    275 
    276 	if(!sk) return NULL;
    277 
    278 	x.cert_info= &cinf;
    279 	cinf.serialNumber=serial;
    280 	cinf.issuer=name;
    281 
    282 	for (i=0; i<sk_X509_num(sk); i++)
    283 		{
    284 		x509=sk_X509_value(sk,i);
    285 		if (X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(x509,&x) == 0)
    286 			return(x509);
    287 		}
    288 	return(NULL);
    289 	}
    290 
    291 X509 *X509_find_by_subject(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name)
    292 	{
    293 	X509 *x509;
    294 	size_t i;
    295 
    296 	for (i=0; i<sk_X509_num(sk); i++)
    297 		{
    298 		x509=sk_X509_value(sk,i);
    299 		if (X509_NAME_cmp(X509_get_subject_name(x509),name) == 0)
    300 			return(x509);
    301 		}
    302 	return(NULL);
    303 	}
    304 
    305 EVP_PKEY *X509_get_pubkey(X509 *x)
    306 	{
    307 	if ((x == NULL) || (x->cert_info == NULL))
    308 		return(NULL);
    309 	return(X509_PUBKEY_get(x->cert_info->key));
    310 	}
    311 
    312 ASN1_BIT_STRING *X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(const X509 *x)
    313 	{
    314 	if(!x) return NULL;
    315 	return x->cert_info->key->public_key;
    316 	}
    317 
    318 
    319 int X509_check_private_key(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *k)
    320 	{
    321 	EVP_PKEY *xk;
    322 	int ret;
    323 
    324 	xk=X509_get_pubkey(x);
    325 
    326 	if (xk)
    327 		ret = EVP_PKEY_cmp(xk, k);
    328 	else
    329 		ret = -2;
    330 
    331 	switch (ret)
    332 		{
    333 	case 1:
    334 		break;
    335 	case 0:
    336 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_KEY_VALUES_MISMATCH);
    337 		break;
    338 	case -1:
    339 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH);
    340 		break;
    341 	case -2:
    342 	        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_UNKNOWN_KEY_TYPE);
    343 		}
    344 	if (xk)
    345 		EVP_PKEY_free(xk);
    346 	if (ret > 0)
    347 		return 1;
    348 	return 0;
    349 	}
    350 
    351 /* Check a suite B algorithm is permitted: pass in a public key and
    352  * the NID of its signature (or 0 if no signature). The pflags is
    353  * a pointer to a flags field which must contain the suite B verification
    354  * flags.
    355  */
    356 
    357 
    358 static int check_suite_b(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int sign_nid, unsigned long *pflags)
    359 	{
    360 	const EC_GROUP *grp = NULL;
    361 	int curve_nid;
    362 	if (pkey && pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_EC)
    363 		grp = EC_KEY_get0_group(pkey->pkey.ec);
    364 	if (!grp)
    365 		return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_ALGORITHM;
    366 	curve_nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(grp);
    367 	/* Check curve is consistent with LOS */
    368 	if (curve_nid == NID_secp384r1) /* P-384 */
    369 		{
    370 		/* Check signature algorithm is consistent with
    371 		 * curve.
    372 		 */
    373 		if (sign_nid != -1 && sign_nid != NID_ecdsa_with_SHA384)
    374 			return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM;
    375 		if (!(*pflags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_192_LOS))
    376 			return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED;
    377 		/* If we encounter P-384 we cannot use P-256 later */
    378 		*pflags &= ~X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS_ONLY;
    379 		}
    380 	else if (curve_nid == NID_X9_62_prime256v1) /* P-256 */
    381 		{
    382 		if (sign_nid != -1 && sign_nid != NID_ecdsa_with_SHA256)
    383 			return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM;
    384 		if (!(*pflags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS_ONLY))
    385 			return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED;
    386 		}
    387 	else
    388 		return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_CURVE;
    389 
    390 	return X509_V_OK;
    391 	}
    392 
    393 int X509_chain_check_suiteb(int *perror_depth, X509 *x, STACK_OF(X509) *chain,
    394 							unsigned long flags)
    395 	{
    396 	int rv, sign_nid;
    397 	size_t i;
    398 	EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
    399 	unsigned long tflags;
    400 	if (!(flags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS))
    401 		return X509_V_OK;
    402 	tflags = flags;
    403 	/* If no EE certificate passed in must be first in chain */
    404 	if (x == NULL)
    405 		{
    406 		x = sk_X509_value(chain, 0);
    407 		i = 1;
    408 		}
    409 	else
    410 		i = 0;
    411 
    412 	if (X509_get_version(x) != 2)
    413 		{
    414 		rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_VERSION;
    415 		/* Correct error depth */
    416 		i = 0;
    417 		goto end;
    418 		}
    419 
    420 	pk = X509_get_pubkey(x);
    421 	/* Check EE key only */
    422 	rv = check_suite_b(pk, -1, &tflags);
    423 	if (rv != X509_V_OK)
    424 		{
    425 		/* Correct error depth */
    426 		i = 0;
    427 		goto end;
    428 		}
    429 	for(; i < sk_X509_num(chain); i++)
    430 		{
    431 		sign_nid = X509_get_signature_nid(x);
    432 		x = sk_X509_value(chain, i);
    433 		if (X509_get_version(x) != 2)
    434 			{
    435 			rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_VERSION;
    436 			goto end;
    437 			}
    438 		EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
    439 		pk = X509_get_pubkey(x);
    440 		rv = check_suite_b(pk, sign_nid, &tflags);
    441 		if (rv != X509_V_OK)
    442 			goto end;
    443 		}
    444 
    445 	/* Final check: root CA signature */
    446 	rv = check_suite_b(pk, X509_get_signature_nid(x), &tflags);
    447 	end:
    448 	if (pk)
    449 		EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
    450 	if (rv != X509_V_OK)
    451 		{
    452 		/* Invalid signature or LOS errors are for previous cert */
    453 		if ((rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM
    454 		    || rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED) && i)
    455 			i--;
    456 		/* If we have LOS error and flags changed then we are signing
    457 		 * P-384 with P-256. Use more meaninggul error.
    458 		 */
    459 		if (rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED && flags != tflags)
    460 			rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_CANNOT_SIGN_P_384_WITH_P_256;
    461 		if (perror_depth)
    462 			*perror_depth = i;
    463 		}
    464 	return rv;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 int X509_CRL_check_suiteb(X509_CRL *crl, EVP_PKEY *pk, unsigned long flags)
    468 	{
    469 	int sign_nid;
    470 	if (!(flags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS))
    471 		return X509_V_OK;
    472 	sign_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(crl->crl->sig_alg->algorithm);
    473 	return check_suite_b(pk, sign_nid, &flags);
    474 	}
    475 
    476 /* Not strictly speaking an "up_ref" as a STACK doesn't have a reference
    477  * count but it has the same effect by duping the STACK and upping the ref
    478  * of each X509 structure.
    479  */
    480 STACK_OF(X509) *X509_chain_up_ref(STACK_OF(X509) *chain)
    481 	{
    482 	STACK_OF(X509) *ret;
    483 	size_t i;
    484 	ret = sk_X509_dup(chain);
    485 	for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(ret); i++)
    486 		{
    487 		X509_up_ref(sk_X509_value(ret, i));
    488 		}
    489 	return ret;
    490 	}
    491