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      1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
      2 /* dbus-sysdeps.c Wrappers around system/libc features (internal to D-BUS implementation)
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003  Red Hat, Inc.
      5  * Copyright (C) 2003 CodeFactory AB
      6  * Copyright (C) 2005 Novell, Inc.
      7  * Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Kmmel  <syntheticpp (at) gmx.net>
      8  * Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Ehrlicher <ch.ehrlicher (at) gmx.de>
      9  * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Ralf Habacker <ralf.habacker (at) freenet.de>
     10  *
     11  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
     12  *
     13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     16  * (at your option) any later version.
     17  *
     18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     19  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     21  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     22  *
     23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <config.h>
     30 
     31 #define STRSAFE_NO_DEPRECATE
     32 
     33 #ifndef DBUS_WINCE
     34 #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
     35 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
     36 #endif
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include "dbus-internals.h"
     40 #include "dbus-sha.h"
     41 #include "dbus-sysdeps.h"
     42 #include "dbus-threads.h"
     43 #include "dbus-protocol.h"
     44 #include "dbus-string.h"
     45 #include "dbus-sysdeps.h"
     46 #include "dbus-sysdeps-win.h"
     47 #include "dbus-protocol.h"
     48 #include "dbus-hash.h"
     49 #include "dbus-sockets-win.h"
     50 #include "dbus-list.h"
     51 #include "dbus-nonce.h"
     52 #include "dbus-credentials.h"
     53 
     54 #include <windows.h>
     55 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
     56 #include <wincrypt.h>
     57 
     58 /* Declarations missing in mingw's headers */
     59 extern BOOL WINAPI ConvertStringSidToSidA (LPCSTR  StringSid, PSID *Sid);
     60 extern BOOL WINAPI ConvertSidToStringSidA (PSID Sid, LPSTR *StringSid);
     61 
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
     66 #include <errno.h>
     67 #endif
     68 #ifndef DBUS_WINCE
     69 #include <mbstring.h>
     70 #include <sys/stat.h>
     71 #include <sys/types.h>
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
     75 /* getaddrinfo for Windows CE (and Windows).  */
     76 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #ifdef HAVE_WSPIAPI_H
     80 // needed for w2k compatibility (getaddrinfo/freeaddrinfo/getnameinfo)
     81 #ifdef __GNUC__
     82 #define _inline
     83 #include "wspiapi.h"
     84 #else
     85 #include <wspiapi.h>
     86 #endif
     87 #endif // HAVE_WSPIAPI_H
     88 
     89 #ifndef O_BINARY
     90 #define O_BINARY 0
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 typedef int socklen_t;
     94 
     95 
     96 void
     97 _dbus_win_set_errno (int err)
     98 {
     99 #ifdef DBUS_WINCE
    100   SetLastError (err);
    101 #else
    102   errno = err;
    103 #endif
    104 }
    105 
    106 
    107 /* Convert GetLastError() to a dbus error.  */
    108 const char*
    109 _dbus_win_error_from_last_error (void)
    110 {
    111   switch (GetLastError())
    112     {
    113     case 0:
    114       return DBUS_ERROR_FAILED;
    115 
    116     case ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES:
    117     case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES:
    118       return DBUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED; /* kernel out of memory */
    119 
    120     case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
    121     case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE:
    122       return DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED;
    123 
    124     case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
    125       return DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
    126 
    127     case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS:
    128       return DBUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS;
    129 
    130     case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
    131     case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
    132       return DBUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
    133     }
    134 
    135   return DBUS_ERROR_FAILED;
    136 }
    137 
    138 
    139 char*
    140 _dbus_win_error_string (int error_number)
    141 {
    142   char *msg;
    143 
    144   FormatMessageA (FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
    145                   FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
    146                   FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
    147                   NULL, error_number, 0,
    148                   (LPSTR) &msg, 0, NULL);
    149 
    150   if (msg[strlen (msg) - 1] == '\n')
    151     msg[strlen (msg) - 1] = '\0';
    152   if (msg[strlen (msg) - 1] == '\r')
    153     msg[strlen (msg) - 1] = '\0';
    154 
    155   return msg;
    156 }
    157 
    158 void
    159 _dbus_win_free_error_string (char *string)
    160 {
    161   LocalFree (string);
    162 }
    163 
    164 /**
    165  * Socket interface
    166  *
    167  */
    168 
    169 /**
    170  * Thin wrapper around the read() system call that appends
    171  * the data it reads to the DBusString buffer. It appends
    172  * up to the given count, and returns the same value
    173  * and same errno as read(). The only exception is that
    174  * _dbus_read_socket() handles EINTR for you.
    175  * _dbus_read_socket() can return ENOMEM, even though
    176  * regular UNIX read doesn't.
    177  *
    178  * @param fd the file descriptor to read from
    179  * @param buffer the buffer to append data to
    180  * @param count the amount of data to read
    181  * @returns the number of bytes read or -1
    182  */
    183 
    184 int
    185 _dbus_read_socket (int               fd,
    186                    DBusString       *buffer,
    187                    int               count)
    188 {
    189   int bytes_read;
    190   int start;
    191   char *data;
    192 
    193   _dbus_assert (count >= 0);
    194 
    195   start = _dbus_string_get_length (buffer);
    196 
    197   if (!_dbus_string_lengthen (buffer, count))
    198     {
    199       _dbus_win_set_errno (ENOMEM);
    200       return -1;
    201     }
    202 
    203   data = _dbus_string_get_data_len (buffer, start, count);
    204 
    205  again:
    206 
    207   _dbus_verbose ("recv: count=%d fd=%d\n", count, fd);
    208   bytes_read = recv (fd, data, count, 0);
    209 
    210   if (bytes_read == SOCKET_ERROR)
    211 	{
    212 	  DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO();
    213 	  _dbus_verbose ("recv: failed: %s (%d)\n", _dbus_strerror (errno), errno);
    214 	  bytes_read = -1;
    215 	}
    216 	else
    217 	  _dbus_verbose ("recv: = %d\n", bytes_read);
    218 
    219   if (bytes_read < 0)
    220     {
    221       if (errno == EINTR)
    222         goto again;
    223       else
    224         {
    225           /* put length back (note that this doesn't actually realloc anything) */
    226           _dbus_string_set_length (buffer, start);
    227           return -1;
    228         }
    229     }
    230   else
    231     {
    232       /* put length back (doesn't actually realloc) */
    233       _dbus_string_set_length (buffer, start + bytes_read);
    234 
    235 #if 0
    236       if (bytes_read > 0)
    237         _dbus_verbose_bytes_of_string (buffer, start, bytes_read);
    238 #endif
    239 
    240       return bytes_read;
    241     }
    242 }
    243 
    244 /**
    245  * Thin wrapper around the write() system call that writes a part of a
    246  * DBusString and handles EINTR for you.
    247  *
    248  * @param fd the file descriptor to write
    249  * @param buffer the buffer to write data from
    250  * @param start the first byte in the buffer to write
    251  * @param len the number of bytes to try to write
    252  * @returns the number of bytes written or -1 on error
    253  */
    254 int
    255 _dbus_write_socket (int               fd,
    256                     const DBusString *buffer,
    257                     int               start,
    258                     int               len)
    259 {
    260   const char *data;
    261   int bytes_written;
    262 
    263   data = _dbus_string_get_const_data_len (buffer, start, len);
    264 
    265  again:
    266 
    267   _dbus_verbose ("send: len=%d fd=%d\n", len, fd);
    268   bytes_written = send (fd, data, len, 0);
    269 
    270   if (bytes_written == SOCKET_ERROR)
    271     {
    272       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO();
    273       _dbus_verbose ("send: failed: %s\n", _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
    274       bytes_written = -1;
    275     }
    276     else
    277       _dbus_verbose ("send: = %d\n", bytes_written);
    278 
    279   if (bytes_written < 0 && errno == EINTR)
    280     goto again;
    281 
    282 #if 0
    283   if (bytes_written > 0)
    284     _dbus_verbose_bytes_of_string (buffer, start, bytes_written);
    285 #endif
    286 
    287   return bytes_written;
    288 }
    289 
    290 
    291 /**
    292  * Closes a file descriptor.
    293  *
    294  * @param fd the file descriptor
    295  * @param error error object
    296  * @returns #FALSE if error set
    297  */
    298 dbus_bool_t
    299 _dbus_close_socket (int        fd,
    300                     DBusError *error)
    301 {
    302   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
    303 
    304  again:
    305   if (closesocket (fd) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    306     {
    307       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    308 
    309       if (errno == EINTR)
    310         goto again;
    311 
    312       dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
    313                       "Could not close socket: socket=%d, , %s",
    314                       fd, _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
    315       return FALSE;
    316     }
    317   _dbus_verbose ("_dbus_close_socket: socket=%d, \n", fd);
    318 
    319   return TRUE;
    320 }
    321 
    322 /**
    323  * Sets the file descriptor to be close
    324  * on exec. Should be called for all file
    325  * descriptors in D-Bus code.
    326  *
    327  * @param fd the file descriptor
    328  */
    329 void
    330 _dbus_fd_set_close_on_exec (intptr_t handle)
    331 {
    332   if ( !SetHandleInformation( (HANDLE) handle,
    333                         HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT | HANDLE_FLAG_PROTECT_FROM_CLOSE,
    334                         0 /*disable both flags*/ ) )
    335     {
    336       _dbus_win_warn_win_error ("Disabling socket handle inheritance failed:", GetLastError());
    337     }
    338 }
    339 
    340 /**
    341  * Sets a file descriptor to be nonblocking.
    342  *
    343  * @param fd the file descriptor.
    344  * @param error address of error location.
    345  * @returns #TRUE on success.
    346  */
    347 dbus_bool_t
    348 _dbus_set_fd_nonblocking (int             handle,
    349                           DBusError      *error)
    350 {
    351   u_long one = 1;
    352 
    353   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
    354 
    355   if (ioctlsocket (handle, FIONBIO, &one) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    356     {
    357       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    358       dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
    359                       "Failed to set socket %d:%d to nonblocking: %s", handle,
    360                       _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
    361       return FALSE;
    362     }
    363 
    364   return TRUE;
    365 }
    366 
    367 
    368 /**
    369  * Like _dbus_write() but will use writev() if possible
    370  * to write both buffers in sequence. The return value
    371  * is the number of bytes written in the first buffer,
    372  * plus the number written in the second. If the first
    373  * buffer is written successfully and an error occurs
    374  * writing the second, the number of bytes in the first
    375  * is returned (i.e. the error is ignored), on systems that
    376  * don't have writev. Handles EINTR for you.
    377  * The second buffer may be #NULL.
    378  *
    379  * @param fd the file descriptor
    380  * @param buffer1 first buffer
    381  * @param start1 first byte to write in first buffer
    382  * @param len1 number of bytes to write from first buffer
    383  * @param buffer2 second buffer, or #NULL
    384  * @param start2 first byte to write in second buffer
    385  * @param len2 number of bytes to write in second buffer
    386  * @returns total bytes written from both buffers, or -1 on error
    387  */
    388 int
    389 _dbus_write_socket_two (int               fd,
    390                         const DBusString *buffer1,
    391                         int               start1,
    392                         int               len1,
    393                         const DBusString *buffer2,
    394                         int               start2,
    395                         int               len2)
    396 {
    397   WSABUF vectors[2];
    398   const char *data1;
    399   const char *data2;
    400   int rc;
    401   DWORD bytes_written;
    402 
    403   _dbus_assert (buffer1 != NULL);
    404   _dbus_assert (start1 >= 0);
    405   _dbus_assert (start2 >= 0);
    406   _dbus_assert (len1 >= 0);
    407   _dbus_assert (len2 >= 0);
    408 
    409 
    410   data1 = _dbus_string_get_const_data_len (buffer1, start1, len1);
    411 
    412   if (buffer2 != NULL)
    413     data2 = _dbus_string_get_const_data_len (buffer2, start2, len2);
    414   else
    415     {
    416       data2 = NULL;
    417       start2 = 0;
    418       len2 = 0;
    419     }
    420 
    421   vectors[0].buf = (char*) data1;
    422   vectors[0].len = len1;
    423   vectors[1].buf = (char*) data2;
    424   vectors[1].len = len2;
    425 
    426  again:
    427 
    428   _dbus_verbose ("WSASend: len1+2=%d+%d fd=%d\n", len1, len2, fd);
    429   rc = WSASend (fd,
    430                 vectors,
    431                 data2 ? 2 : 1,
    432                 &bytes_written,
    433                 0,
    434                 NULL,
    435                 NULL);
    436 
    437   if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR)
    438     {
    439       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    440       _dbus_verbose ("WSASend: failed: %s\n", _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
    441       bytes_written = -1;
    442     }
    443   else
    444     _dbus_verbose ("WSASend: = %ld\n", bytes_written);
    445 
    446   if (bytes_written < 0 && errno == EINTR)
    447     goto again;
    448 
    449   return bytes_written;
    450 }
    451 
    452 dbus_bool_t
    453 _dbus_socket_is_invalid (int fd)
    454 {
    455     return fd == INVALID_SOCKET ? TRUE : FALSE;
    456 }
    457 
    458 #if 0
    459 
    460 /**
    461  * Opens the client side of a Windows named pipe. The connection D-BUS
    462  * file descriptor index is returned. It is set up as nonblocking.
    463  *
    464  * @param path the path to named pipe socket
    465  * @param error return location for error code
    466  * @returns connection D-BUS file descriptor or -1 on error
    467  */
    468 int
    469 _dbus_connect_named_pipe (const char     *path,
    470                           DBusError      *error)
    471 {
    472   _dbus_assert_not_reached ("not implemented");
    473 }
    474 
    475 #endif
    476 
    477 
    478 
    479 void
    480 _dbus_win_startup_winsock (void)
    481 {
    482   /* Straight from MSDN, deuglified */
    483 
    484   static dbus_bool_t beenhere = FALSE;
    485 
    486   WORD wVersionRequested;
    487   WSADATA wsaData;
    488   int err;
    489 
    490   if (beenhere)
    491     return;
    492 
    493   wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD (2, 0);
    494 
    495   err = WSAStartup (wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
    496   if (err != 0)
    497     {
    498       _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Could not initialize WinSock");
    499       _dbus_abort ();
    500     }
    501 
    502   /* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.0.  Note that if the DLL
    503    * supports versions greater than 2.0 in addition to 2.0, it will
    504    * still return 2.0 in wVersion since that is the version we
    505    * requested.
    506    */
    507   if (LOBYTE (wsaData.wVersion) != 2 ||
    508       HIBYTE (wsaData.wVersion) != 0)
    509     {
    510       _dbus_assert_not_reached ("No usable WinSock found");
    511       _dbus_abort ();
    512     }
    513 
    514   beenhere = TRUE;
    515 }
    516 
    517 
    518 
    519 
    520 
    521 
    522 
    523 
    524 
    525 /************************************************************************
    526 
    527  UTF / string code
    528 
    529  ************************************************************************/
    530 
    531 /**
    532  * Measure the message length without terminating nul
    533  */
    534 int _dbus_printf_string_upper_bound (const char *format,
    535                                      va_list args)
    536 {
    537   /* MSVCRT's vsnprintf semantics are a bit different */
    538   char buf[1024];
    539   int bufsize;
    540   int len;
    541 
    542   bufsize = sizeof (buf);
    543   len = _vsnprintf (buf, bufsize - 1, format, args);
    544 
    545   while (len == -1) /* try again */
    546     {
    547       char *p;
    548 
    549       bufsize *= 2;
    550 
    551       p = malloc (bufsize);
    552 
    553       if (p == NULL)
    554         return -1;
    555 
    556       len = _vsnprintf (p, bufsize - 1, format, args);
    557       free (p);
    558     }
    559 
    560   return len;
    561 }
    562 
    563 
    564 /**
    565  * Returns the UTF-16 form of a UTF-8 string. The result should be
    566  * freed with dbus_free() when no longer needed.
    567  *
    568  * @param str the UTF-8 string
    569  * @param error return location for error code
    570  */
    571 wchar_t *
    572 _dbus_win_utf8_to_utf16 (const char *str,
    573                          DBusError  *error)
    574 {
    575   DBusString s;
    576   int n;
    577   wchar_t *retval;
    578 
    579   _dbus_string_init_const (&s, str);
    580 
    581   if (!_dbus_string_validate_utf8 (&s, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (&s)))
    582     {
    583       dbus_set_error_const (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Invalid UTF-8");
    584       return NULL;
    585     }
    586 
    587   n = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_UTF8, 0, str, -1, NULL, 0);
    588 
    589   if (n == 0)
    590     {
    591       _dbus_win_set_error_from_win_error (error, GetLastError ());
    592       return NULL;
    593     }
    594 
    595   retval = dbus_new (wchar_t, n);
    596 
    597   if (!retval)
    598     {
    599       _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
    600       return NULL;
    601     }
    602 
    603   if (MultiByteToWideChar (CP_UTF8, 0, str, -1, retval, n) != n)
    604     {
    605       dbus_free (retval);
    606       dbus_set_error_const (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED, "MultiByteToWideChar inconsistency");
    607       return NULL;
    608     }
    609 
    610   return retval;
    611 }
    612 
    613 /**
    614  * Returns the UTF-8 form of a UTF-16 string. The result should be
    615  * freed with dbus_free() when no longer needed.
    616  *
    617  * @param str the UTF-16 string
    618  * @param error return location for error code
    619  */
    620 char *
    621 _dbus_win_utf16_to_utf8 (const wchar_t *str,
    622                          DBusError     *error)
    623 {
    624   int n;
    625   char *retval;
    626 
    627   n = WideCharToMultiByte (CP_UTF8, 0, str, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    628 
    629   if (n == 0)
    630     {
    631       _dbus_win_set_error_from_win_error (error, GetLastError ());
    632       return NULL;
    633     }
    634 
    635   retval = dbus_malloc (n);
    636 
    637   if (!retval)
    638     {
    639       _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
    640       return NULL;
    641     }
    642 
    643   if (WideCharToMultiByte (CP_UTF8, 0, str, -1, retval, n, NULL, NULL) != n)
    644     {
    645       dbus_free (retval);
    646       dbus_set_error_const (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED, "WideCharToMultiByte inconsistency");
    647       return NULL;
    648     }
    649 
    650   return retval;
    651 }
    652 
    653 
    654 
    655 
    656 
    657 
    658 /************************************************************************
    659 
    660 
    661  ************************************************************************/
    662 
    663 dbus_bool_t
    664 _dbus_win_account_to_sid (const wchar_t *waccount,
    665                           void      	 **ppsid,
    666                           DBusError 	  *error)
    667 {
    668   dbus_bool_t retval = FALSE;
    669   DWORD sid_length, wdomain_length;
    670   SID_NAME_USE use;
    671   wchar_t *wdomain;
    672 
    673   *ppsid = NULL;
    674 
    675   sid_length = 0;
    676   wdomain_length = 0;
    677   if (!LookupAccountNameW (NULL, waccount, NULL, &sid_length,
    678                            NULL, &wdomain_length, &use) &&
    679       GetLastError () != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
    680     {
    681       _dbus_win_set_error_from_win_error (error, GetLastError ());
    682       return FALSE;
    683     }
    684 
    685   *ppsid = dbus_malloc (sid_length);
    686   if (!*ppsid)
    687     {
    688       _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
    689       return FALSE;
    690     }
    691 
    692   wdomain = dbus_new (wchar_t, wdomain_length);
    693   if (!wdomain)
    694     {
    695       _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
    696       goto out1;
    697     }
    698 
    699   if (!LookupAccountNameW (NULL, waccount, (PSID) *ppsid, &sid_length,
    700                            wdomain, &wdomain_length, &use))
    701     {
    702       _dbus_win_set_error_from_win_error (error, GetLastError ());
    703       goto out2;
    704     }
    705 
    706   if (!IsValidSid ((PSID) *ppsid))
    707     {
    708       dbus_set_error_const (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Invalid SID");
    709       goto out2;
    710     }
    711 
    712   retval = TRUE;
    713 
    714 out2:
    715   dbus_free (wdomain);
    716 out1:
    717   if (!retval)
    718     {
    719       dbus_free (*ppsid);
    720       *ppsid = NULL;
    721     }
    722 
    723   return retval;
    724 }
    725 
    726 /** @} end of sysdeps-win */
    727 
    728 
    729 /**
    730  * The only reason this is separate from _dbus_getpid() is to allow it
    731  * on Windows for logging but not for other purposes.
    732  *
    733  * @returns process ID to put in log messages
    734  */
    735 unsigned long
    736 _dbus_pid_for_log (void)
    737 {
    738   return _dbus_getpid ();
    739 }
    740 
    741 
    742 #ifndef DBUS_WINCE
    743 /** Gets our SID
    744  * @param points to sid buffer, need to be freed with LocalFree()
    745  * @returns process sid
    746  */
    747 static dbus_bool_t
    748 _dbus_getsid(char **sid)
    749 {
    750   HANDLE process_token = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    751   TOKEN_USER *token_user = NULL;
    752   DWORD n;
    753   PSID psid;
    754   int retval = FALSE;
    755 
    756   if (!OpenProcessToken (GetCurrentProcess (), TOKEN_QUERY, &process_token))
    757     {
    758       _dbus_win_warn_win_error ("OpenProcessToken failed", GetLastError ());
    759       goto failed;
    760     }
    761   if ((!GetTokenInformation (process_token, TokenUser, NULL, 0, &n)
    762             && GetLastError () != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
    763            || (token_user = alloca (n)) == NULL
    764            || !GetTokenInformation (process_token, TokenUser, token_user, n, &n))
    765     {
    766       _dbus_win_warn_win_error ("GetTokenInformation failed", GetLastError ());
    767       goto failed;
    768     }
    769   psid = token_user->User.Sid;
    770   if (!IsValidSid (psid))
    771     {
    772       _dbus_verbose("%s invalid sid\n",__FUNCTION__);
    773       goto failed;
    774     }
    775   if (!ConvertSidToStringSidA (psid, sid))
    776     {
    777       _dbus_verbose("%s invalid sid\n",__FUNCTION__);
    778       goto failed;
    779     }
    780 //okay:
    781   retval = TRUE;
    782 
    783 failed:
    784   if (process_token != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    785     CloseHandle (process_token);
    786 
    787   _dbus_verbose("_dbus_getsid() returns %d\n",retval);
    788   return retval;
    789 }
    790 #endif
    791 
    792 /************************************************************************
    793 
    794  pipes
    795 
    796  ************************************************************************/
    797 
    798 /**
    799  * Creates a full-duplex pipe (as in socketpair()).
    800  * Sets both ends of the pipe nonblocking.
    801  *
    802  * @param fd1 return location for one end
    803  * @param fd2 return location for the other end
    804  * @param blocking #TRUE if pipe should be blocking
    805  * @param error error return
    806  * @returns #FALSE on failure (if error is set)
    807  */
    808 dbus_bool_t
    809 _dbus_full_duplex_pipe (int        *fd1,
    810                         int        *fd2,
    811                         dbus_bool_t blocking,
    812                         DBusError  *error)
    813 {
    814   SOCKET temp, socket1 = -1, socket2 = -1;
    815   struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    816   int len;
    817   u_long arg;
    818 
    819   _dbus_win_startup_winsock ();
    820 
    821   temp = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    822   if (temp == INVALID_SOCKET)
    823     {
    824       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    825       goto out0;
    826     }
    827 
    828   _DBUS_ZERO (saddr);
    829   saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    830   saddr.sin_port = 0;
    831   saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
    832 
    833   if (bind (temp, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof (saddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    834     {
    835       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    836       goto out0;
    837     }
    838 
    839   if (listen (temp, 1) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    840     {
    841       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    842       goto out0;
    843     }
    844 
    845   len = sizeof (saddr);
    846   if (getsockname (temp, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    847     {
    848       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    849       goto out0;
    850     }
    851 
    852   socket1 = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    853   if (socket1 == INVALID_SOCKET)
    854     {
    855       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    856       goto out0;
    857     }
    858 
    859   if (connect (socket1, (struct sockaddr  *)&saddr, len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    860     {
    861       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    862       goto out1;
    863     }
    864 
    865   socket2 = accept (temp, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &len);
    866   if (socket2 == INVALID_SOCKET)
    867     {
    868       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    869       goto out1;
    870     }
    871 
    872   if (!blocking)
    873     {
    874       arg = 1;
    875       if (ioctlsocket (socket1, FIONBIO, &arg) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    876         {
    877           DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    878           goto out2;
    879         }
    880 
    881       arg = 1;
    882       if (ioctlsocket (socket2, FIONBIO, &arg) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    883         {
    884           DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
    885           goto out2;
    886         }
    887     }
    888 
    889   *fd1 = socket1;
    890   *fd2 = socket2;
    891 
    892   _dbus_verbose ("full-duplex pipe %d:%d <-> %d:%d\n",
    893                  *fd1, socket1, *fd2, socket2);
    894 
    895   closesocket (temp);
    896 
    897   return TRUE;
    898 
    899 out2:
    900   closesocket (socket2);
    901 out1:
    902   closesocket (socket1);
    903 out0:
    904   closesocket (temp);
    905 
    906   dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
    907                   "Could not setup socket pair: %s",
    908                   _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
    909 
    910   return FALSE;
    911 }
    912 
    913 /**
    914  * Wrapper for poll().
    915  *
    916  * @param fds the file descriptors to poll
    917  * @param n_fds number of descriptors in the array
    918  * @param timeout_milliseconds timeout or -1 for infinite
    919  * @returns numbers of fds with revents, or <0 on error
    920  */
    921 int
    922 _dbus_poll (DBusPollFD *fds,
    923             int         n_fds,
    924             int         timeout_milliseconds)
    925 {
    926 #define USE_CHRIS_IMPL 0
    927 
    928 #if USE_CHRIS_IMPL
    929 
    930 #define DBUS_POLL_CHAR_BUFFER_SIZE 2000
    931   char msg[DBUS_POLL_CHAR_BUFFER_SIZE];
    932   char *msgp;
    933 
    934   int ret = 0;
    935   int i;
    936   struct timeval tv;
    937   int ready;
    938 
    939 #define DBUS_STACK_WSAEVENTS 256
    940   WSAEVENT eventsOnStack[DBUS_STACK_WSAEVENTS];
    941   WSAEVENT *pEvents = NULL;
    942   if (n_fds > DBUS_STACK_WSAEVENTS)
    943     pEvents = calloc(sizeof(WSAEVENT), n_fds);
    944   else
    945     pEvents = eventsOnStack;
    946 
    947 
    948 #ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE
    949   msgp = msg;
    950   msgp += sprintf (msgp, "WSAEventSelect: to=%d\n\t", timeout_milliseconds);
    951   for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++)
    952     {
    953       DBusPollFD *fdp = &fds[i];
    954 
    955 
    956       if (fdp->events & _DBUS_POLLIN)
    957         msgp += sprintf (msgp, "R:%d ", fdp->fd);
    958 
    959       if (fdp->events & _DBUS_POLLOUT)
    960         msgp += sprintf (msgp, "W:%d ", fdp->fd);
    961 
    962       msgp += sprintf (msgp, "E:%d\n\t", fdp->fd);
    963 
    964       // FIXME: more robust code for long  msg
    965       //        create on heap when msg[] becomes too small
    966       if (msgp >= msg + DBUS_POLL_CHAR_BUFFER_SIZE)
    967         {
    968           _dbus_assert_not_reached ("buffer overflow in _dbus_poll");
    969         }
    970     }
    971 
    972   msgp += sprintf (msgp, "\n");
    973   _dbus_verbose ("%s",msg);
    974 #endif
    975   for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++)
    976     {
    977       DBusPollFD *fdp = &fds[i];
    978       WSAEVENT ev;
    979       long lNetworkEvents = FD_OOB;
    980 
    981       ev = WSACreateEvent();
    982 
    983       if (fdp->events & _DBUS_POLLIN)
    984         lNetworkEvents |= FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE;
    985 
    986       if (fdp->events & _DBUS_POLLOUT)
    987         lNetworkEvents |= FD_WRITE | FD_CONNECT;
    988 
    989       WSAEventSelect(fdp->fd, ev, lNetworkEvents);
    990 
    991       pEvents[i] = ev;
    992     }
    993 
    994 
    995   ready = WSAWaitForMultipleEvents (n_fds, pEvents, FALSE, timeout_milliseconds, FALSE);
    996 
    997   if (DBUS_SOCKET_API_RETURNS_ERROR (ready))
    998     {
    999       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
   1000       if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
   1001         _dbus_verbose ("WSAWaitForMultipleEvents: failed: %s\n", _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
   1002       ret = -1;
   1003     }
   1004   else if (ready == WSA_WAIT_TIMEOUT)
   1005     {
   1006       _dbus_verbose ("WSAWaitForMultipleEvents: WSA_WAIT_TIMEOUT\n");
   1007       ret = 0;
   1008     }
   1009   else if (ready >= WSA_WAIT_EVENT_0 && ready < (int)(WSA_WAIT_EVENT_0 + n_fds))
   1010     {
   1011       msgp = msg;
   1012       msgp += sprintf (msgp, "WSAWaitForMultipleEvents: =%d\n\t", ready);
   1013 
   1014       for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++)
   1015         {
   1016           DBusPollFD *fdp = &fds[i];
   1017           WSANETWORKEVENTS ne;
   1018 
   1019           fdp->revents = 0;
   1020 
   1021           WSAEnumNetworkEvents(fdp->fd, pEvents[i], &ne);
   1022 
   1023           if (ne.lNetworkEvents & (FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE))
   1024             fdp->revents |= _DBUS_POLLIN;
   1025 
   1026           if (ne.lNetworkEvents & (FD_WRITE | FD_CONNECT))
   1027             fdp->revents |= _DBUS_POLLOUT;
   1028 
   1029           if (ne.lNetworkEvents & (FD_OOB))
   1030             fdp->revents |= _DBUS_POLLERR;
   1031 
   1032           if (ne.lNetworkEvents & (FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE))
   1033               msgp += sprintf (msgp, "R:%d ", fdp->fd);
   1034 
   1035           if (ne.lNetworkEvents & (FD_WRITE | FD_CONNECT))
   1036               msgp += sprintf (msgp, "W:%d ", fdp->fd);
   1037 
   1038           if (ne.lNetworkEvents & (FD_OOB))
   1039               msgp += sprintf (msgp, "E:%d ", fdp->fd);
   1040 
   1041           msgp += sprintf (msgp, "lNetworkEvents:%d ", ne.lNetworkEvents);
   1042 
   1043           if(ne.lNetworkEvents)
   1044             ret++;
   1045 
   1046           WSAEventSelect(fdp->fd, pEvents[i], 0);
   1047         }
   1048 
   1049       msgp += sprintf (msgp, "\n");
   1050       _dbus_verbose ("%s",msg);
   1051     }
   1052   else
   1053     {
   1054       _dbus_verbose ("WSAWaitForMultipleEvents: failed for unknown reason!");
   1055       ret = -1;
   1056     }
   1057 
   1058   for(i = 0; i < n_fds; i++)
   1059     {
   1060       WSACloseEvent(pEvents[i]);
   1061     }
   1062 
   1063   if (n_fds > DBUS_STACK_WSAEVENTS)
   1064     free(pEvents);
   1065 
   1066   return ret;
   1067 
   1068 #else   /* USE_CHRIS_IMPL */
   1069 
   1070 #define DBUS_POLL_CHAR_BUFFER_SIZE 2000
   1071   char msg[DBUS_POLL_CHAR_BUFFER_SIZE];
   1072   char *msgp;
   1073 
   1074   fd_set read_set, write_set, err_set;
   1075   int max_fd = 0;
   1076   int i;
   1077   struct timeval tv;
   1078   int ready;
   1079 
   1080   FD_ZERO (&read_set);
   1081   FD_ZERO (&write_set);
   1082   FD_ZERO (&err_set);
   1083 
   1084 
   1085 #ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE
   1086   msgp = msg;
   1087   msgp += sprintf (msgp, "select: to=%d\n\t", timeout_milliseconds);
   1088   for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++)
   1089     {
   1090       DBusPollFD *fdp = &fds[i];
   1091 
   1092 
   1093       if (fdp->events & _DBUS_POLLIN)
   1094         msgp += sprintf (msgp, "R:%d ", fdp->fd);
   1095 
   1096       if (fdp->events & _DBUS_POLLOUT)
   1097         msgp += sprintf (msgp, "W:%d ", fdp->fd);
   1098 
   1099       msgp += sprintf (msgp, "E:%d\n\t", fdp->fd);
   1100 
   1101       // FIXME: more robust code for long  msg
   1102       //        create on heap when msg[] becomes too small
   1103       if (msgp >= msg + DBUS_POLL_CHAR_BUFFER_SIZE)
   1104         {
   1105           _dbus_assert_not_reached ("buffer overflow in _dbus_poll");
   1106         }
   1107     }
   1108 
   1109   msgp += sprintf (msgp, "\n");
   1110   _dbus_verbose ("%s",msg);
   1111 #endif
   1112   for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++)
   1113     {
   1114       DBusPollFD *fdp = &fds[i];
   1115 
   1116       if (fdp->events & _DBUS_POLLIN)
   1117         FD_SET (fdp->fd, &read_set);
   1118 
   1119       if (fdp->events & _DBUS_POLLOUT)
   1120         FD_SET (fdp->fd, &write_set);
   1121 
   1122       FD_SET (fdp->fd, &err_set);
   1123 
   1124       max_fd = MAX (max_fd, fdp->fd);
   1125     }
   1126 
   1127   // Avoid random lockups with send(), for lack of a better solution so far
   1128   tv.tv_sec = timeout_milliseconds < 0 ? 1 : timeout_milliseconds / 1000;
   1129   tv.tv_usec = timeout_milliseconds < 0 ? 0 : (timeout_milliseconds % 1000) * 1000;
   1130 
   1131   ready = select (max_fd + 1, &read_set, &write_set, &err_set, &tv);
   1132 
   1133   if (DBUS_SOCKET_API_RETURNS_ERROR (ready))
   1134     {
   1135       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
   1136       if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
   1137         _dbus_verbose ("select: failed: %s\n", _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
   1138     }
   1139   else if (ready == 0)
   1140     _dbus_verbose ("select: = 0\n");
   1141   else
   1142     if (ready > 0)
   1143       {
   1144 #ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE
   1145         msgp = msg;
   1146         msgp += sprintf (msgp, "select: = %d:\n\t", ready);
   1147 
   1148         for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++)
   1149           {
   1150             DBusPollFD *fdp = &fds[i];
   1151 
   1152             if (FD_ISSET (fdp->fd, &read_set))
   1153               msgp += sprintf (msgp, "R:%d ", fdp->fd);
   1154 
   1155             if (FD_ISSET (fdp->fd, &write_set))
   1156               msgp += sprintf (msgp, "W:%d ", fdp->fd);
   1157 
   1158             if (FD_ISSET (fdp->fd, &err_set))
   1159               msgp += sprintf (msgp, "E:%d\n\t", fdp->fd);
   1160           }
   1161         msgp += sprintf (msgp, "\n");
   1162         _dbus_verbose ("%s",msg);
   1163 #endif
   1164 
   1165         for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++)
   1166           {
   1167             DBusPollFD *fdp = &fds[i];
   1168 
   1169             fdp->revents = 0;
   1170 
   1171             if (FD_ISSET (fdp->fd, &read_set))
   1172               fdp->revents |= _DBUS_POLLIN;
   1173 
   1174             if (FD_ISSET (fdp->fd, &write_set))
   1175               fdp->revents |= _DBUS_POLLOUT;
   1176 
   1177             if (FD_ISSET (fdp->fd, &err_set))
   1178               fdp->revents |= _DBUS_POLLERR;
   1179           }
   1180       }
   1181   return ready;
   1182 #endif  /* USE_CHRIS_IMPL */
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 
   1186 
   1187 
   1188 /******************************************************************************
   1189 
   1190 Original CVS version of dbus-sysdeps.c
   1191 
   1192 ******************************************************************************/
   1193 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
   1194 /* dbus-sysdeps.c Wrappers around system/libc features (internal to D-Bus implementation)
   1195  *
   1196  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003  Red Hat, Inc.
   1197  * Copyright (C) 2003 CodeFactory AB
   1198  * Copyright (C) 2005 Novell, Inc.
   1199  *
   1200  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
   1201  *
   1202  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   1203  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   1204  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   1205  * (at your option) any later version.
   1206  *
   1207  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   1208  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   1209  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   1210  * GNU General Public License for more details.
   1211  *
   1212  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   1213  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   1214  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
   1215  *
   1216  */
   1217 
   1218 
   1219 /**
   1220  * Exit the process, returning the given value.
   1221  *
   1222  * @param code the exit code
   1223  */
   1224 void
   1225 _dbus_exit (int code)
   1226 {
   1227   _exit (code);
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 /**
   1231  * Creates a socket and connects to a socket at the given host
   1232  * and port. The connection fd is returned, and is set up as
   1233  * nonblocking.
   1234  *
   1235  * @param host the host name to connect to
   1236  * @param port the port to connect to
   1237  * @param family the address family to listen on, NULL for all
   1238  * @param error return location for error code
   1239  * @returns connection file descriptor or -1 on error
   1240  */
   1241 int
   1242 _dbus_connect_tcp_socket (const char     *host,
   1243                           const char     *port,
   1244                           const char     *family,
   1245                           DBusError      *error)
   1246 {
   1247   return _dbus_connect_tcp_socket_with_nonce (host, port, family, (const char*)NULL, error);
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 int
   1251 _dbus_connect_tcp_socket_with_nonce (const char     *host,
   1252                                      const char     *port,
   1253                                      const char     *family,
   1254                                      const char     *noncefile,
   1255                                      DBusError      *error)
   1256 {
   1257   int fd = -1, res;
   1258   struct addrinfo hints;
   1259   struct addrinfo *ai, *tmp;
   1260 
   1261   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
   1262 
   1263   _dbus_win_startup_winsock ();
   1264 
   1265   _DBUS_ZERO (hints);
   1266 
   1267   if (!family)
   1268     hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
   1269   else if (!strcmp(family, "ipv4"))
   1270     hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
   1271   else if (!strcmp(family, "ipv6"))
   1272     hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
   1273   else
   1274     {
   1275       dbus_set_error (error,
   1276                       DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
   1277                       "Unknown address family %s", family);
   1278       return -1;
   1279     }
   1280   hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
   1281   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
   1282 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
   1283   hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
   1284 #else
   1285   hints.ai_flags = 0;
   1286 #endif
   1287 
   1288   if ((res = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai)) != 0 || !ai)
   1289     {
   1290       dbus_set_error (error,
   1291                       _dbus_error_from_errno (res),
   1292                       "Failed to lookup host/port: \"%s:%s\": %s (%d)",
   1293                       host, port, _dbus_strerror(res), res);
   1294       return -1;
   1295     }
   1296 
   1297   tmp = ai;
   1298   while (tmp)
   1299     {
   1300       if ((fd = socket (tmp->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
   1301         {
   1302           DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
   1303           dbus_set_error (error,
   1304                           _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
   1305                           "Failed to open socket: %s",
   1306                           _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
   1307           freeaddrinfo(ai);
   1308           return -1;
   1309         }
   1310       _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR(error);
   1311 
   1312       if (connect (fd, (struct sockaddr*) tmp->ai_addr, tmp->ai_addrlen) == SOCKET_ERROR)
   1313         {
   1314           DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
   1315           closesocket(fd);
   1316           fd = -1;
   1317           tmp = tmp->ai_next;
   1318           continue;
   1319         }
   1320 
   1321       break;
   1322     }
   1323   freeaddrinfo(ai);
   1324 
   1325   if (fd == -1)
   1326     {
   1327       dbus_set_error (error,
   1328                       _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
   1329                       "Failed to connect to socket \"%s:%s\" %s",
   1330                       host, port, _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
   1331       return -1;
   1332     }
   1333 
   1334   if (noncefile != NULL)
   1335     {
   1336       DBusString noncefileStr;
   1337       dbus_bool_t ret;
   1338       if (!_dbus_string_init (&noncefileStr) ||
   1339           !_dbus_string_append(&noncefileStr, noncefile))
   1340         {
   1341           closesocket (fd);
   1342           dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
   1343           return -1;
   1344         }
   1345 
   1346       ret = _dbus_send_nonce (fd, &noncefileStr, error);
   1347 
   1348       _dbus_string_free (&noncefileStr);
   1349 
   1350       if (!ret)
   1351         {
   1352           closesocket (fd);
   1353           return -1;
   1354         }
   1355     }
   1356 
   1357   _dbus_fd_set_close_on_exec (fd);
   1358 
   1359   if (!_dbus_set_fd_nonblocking (fd, error))
   1360     {
   1361       closesocket (fd);
   1362       return -1;
   1363     }
   1364 
   1365   return fd;
   1366 }
   1367 
   1368 /**
   1369  * Creates a socket and binds it to the given path, then listens on
   1370  * the socket. The socket is set to be nonblocking.  In case of port=0
   1371  * a random free port is used and returned in the port parameter.
   1372  * If inaddr_any is specified, the hostname is ignored.
   1373  *
   1374  * @param host the host name to listen on
   1375  * @param port the port to listen on, if zero a free port will be used
   1376  * @param family the address family to listen on, NULL for all
   1377  * @param retport string to return the actual port listened on
   1378  * @param fds_p location to store returned file descriptors
   1379  * @param error return location for errors
   1380  * @returns the number of listening file descriptors or -1 on error
   1381  */
   1382 
   1383 int
   1384 _dbus_listen_tcp_socket (const char     *host,
   1385                          const char     *port,
   1386                          const char     *family,
   1387                          DBusString     *retport,
   1388                          int           **fds_p,
   1389                          DBusError      *error)
   1390 {
   1391   int nlisten_fd = 0, *listen_fd = NULL, res, i, port_num = -1;
   1392   struct addrinfo hints;
   1393   struct addrinfo *ai, *tmp;
   1394 
   1395   // On Vista, sockaddr_gen must be a sockaddr_in6, and not a sockaddr_in6_old
   1396   //That's required for family == IPv6(which is the default on Vista if family is not given)
   1397   //So we use our own union instead of sockaddr_gen:
   1398 
   1399   typedef union {
   1400 	struct sockaddr Address;
   1401 	struct sockaddr_in AddressIn;
   1402 	struct sockaddr_in6 AddressIn6;
   1403   } mysockaddr_gen;
   1404 
   1405   *fds_p = NULL;
   1406   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
   1407 
   1408   _dbus_win_startup_winsock ();
   1409 
   1410   _DBUS_ZERO (hints);
   1411 
   1412   if (!family)
   1413     hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
   1414   else if (!strcmp(family, "ipv4"))
   1415     hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
   1416   else if (!strcmp(family, "ipv6"))
   1417     hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
   1418   else
   1419     {
   1420       dbus_set_error (error,
   1421                       DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
   1422                       "Unknown address family %s", family);
   1423       return -1;
   1424     }
   1425 
   1426   hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
   1427   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
   1428 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
   1429   hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG | AI_PASSIVE;
   1430 #else
   1431   hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
   1432 #endif
   1433 
   1434  redo_lookup_with_port:
   1435   if ((res = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai)) != 0 || !ai)
   1436     {
   1437       dbus_set_error (error,
   1438                       _dbus_error_from_errno (res),
   1439                       "Failed to lookup host/port: \"%s:%s\": %s (%d)",
   1440                       host ? host : "*", port, _dbus_strerror(res), res);
   1441       return -1;
   1442     }
   1443 
   1444   tmp = ai;
   1445   while (tmp)
   1446     {
   1447       int fd = -1, *newlisten_fd;
   1448       if ((fd = socket (tmp->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
   1449         {
   1450           DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
   1451           dbus_set_error (error,
   1452                           _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
   1453                          "Failed to open socket: %s",
   1454                          _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
   1455           goto failed;
   1456         }
   1457       _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR(error);
   1458 
   1459       if (bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*) tmp->ai_addr, tmp->ai_addrlen) == SOCKET_ERROR)
   1460         {
   1461           DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
   1462           dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
   1463                           "Failed to bind socket \"%s:%s\": %s",
   1464                           host ? host : "*", port, _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
   1465           closesocket (fd);
   1466           goto failed;
   1467     }
   1468 
   1469       if (listen (fd, 30 /* backlog */) == SOCKET_ERROR)
   1470         {
   1471           DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
   1472           dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
   1473                           "Failed to listen on socket \"%s:%s\": %s",
   1474                           host ? host : "*", port, _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
   1475           closesocket (fd);
   1476           goto failed;
   1477         }
   1478 
   1479       newlisten_fd = dbus_realloc(listen_fd, sizeof(int)*(nlisten_fd+1));
   1480       if (!newlisten_fd)
   1481         {
   1482           closesocket (fd);
   1483           dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
   1484                           "Failed to allocate file handle array");
   1485           goto failed;
   1486         }
   1487       listen_fd = newlisten_fd;
   1488       listen_fd[nlisten_fd] = fd;
   1489       nlisten_fd++;
   1490 
   1491       if (!_dbus_string_get_length(retport))
   1492         {
   1493           /* If the user didn't specify a port, or used 0, then
   1494              the kernel chooses a port. After the first address
   1495              is bound to, we need to force all remaining addresses
   1496              to use the same port */
   1497           if (!port || !strcmp(port, "0"))
   1498             {
   1499               mysockaddr_gen addr;
   1500               socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
   1501               char portbuf[10];
   1502 
   1503               if (getsockname(fd, &addr.Address, &addrlen) == SOCKET_ERROR)
   1504                 {
   1505                   DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
   1506                   dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
   1507                                   "Failed to resolve port \"%s:%s\": %s",
   1508                                   host ? host : "*", port, _dbus_strerror_from_errno());
   1509                   goto failed;
   1510                 }
   1511               snprintf( portbuf, sizeof( portbuf ) - 1, "%d", addr.AddressIn.sin_port );
   1512               if (!_dbus_string_append(retport, portbuf))
   1513                 {
   1514                   dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
   1515                   goto failed;
   1516                 }
   1517 
   1518               /* Release current address list & redo lookup */
   1519               port = _dbus_string_get_const_data(retport);
   1520               freeaddrinfo(ai);
   1521               goto redo_lookup_with_port;
   1522             }
   1523           else
   1524             {
   1525               if (!_dbus_string_append(retport, port))
   1526                 {
   1527                     dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
   1528                     goto failed;
   1529                 }
   1530             }
   1531         }
   1532 
   1533       tmp = tmp->ai_next;
   1534     }
   1535   freeaddrinfo(ai);
   1536   ai = NULL;
   1537 
   1538   if (!nlisten_fd)
   1539     {
   1540       _dbus_win_set_errno (WSAEADDRINUSE);
   1541       dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
   1542                       "Failed to bind socket \"%s:%s\": %s",
   1543                       host ? host : "*", port, _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
   1544       return -1;
   1545     }
   1546 
   1547   sscanf(_dbus_string_get_const_data(retport), "%d", &port_num);
   1548 
   1549   for (i = 0 ; i < nlisten_fd ; i++)
   1550     {
   1551       _dbus_fd_set_close_on_exec (listen_fd[i]);
   1552       if (!_dbus_set_fd_nonblocking (listen_fd[i], error))
   1553         {
   1554           goto failed;
   1555         }
   1556     }
   1557 
   1558   *fds_p = listen_fd;
   1559 
   1560   return nlisten_fd;
   1561 
   1562  failed:
   1563   if (ai)
   1564     freeaddrinfo(ai);
   1565   for (i = 0 ; i < nlisten_fd ; i++)
   1566     closesocket (listen_fd[i]);
   1567   dbus_free(listen_fd);
   1568   return -1;
   1569 }
   1570 
   1571 
   1572 /**
   1573  * Accepts a connection on a listening socket.
   1574  * Handles EINTR for you.
   1575  *
   1576  * @param listen_fd the listen file descriptor
   1577  * @returns the connection fd of the client, or -1 on error
   1578  */
   1579 int
   1580 _dbus_accept  (int listen_fd)
   1581 {
   1582   int client_fd;
   1583 
   1584  retry:
   1585   client_fd = accept (listen_fd, NULL, NULL);
   1586 
   1587   if (DBUS_SOCKET_IS_INVALID (client_fd))
   1588     {
   1589       DBUS_SOCKET_SET_ERRNO ();
   1590       if (errno == EINTR)
   1591         goto retry;
   1592     }
   1593 
   1594   _dbus_verbose ("client fd %d accepted\n", client_fd);
   1595 
   1596   return client_fd;
   1597 }
   1598 
   1599 
   1600 
   1601 
   1602 dbus_bool_t
   1603 _dbus_send_credentials_socket (int            handle,
   1604                         DBusError      *error)
   1605 {
   1606 /* FIXME: for the session bus credentials shouldn't matter (?), but
   1607  * for the system bus they are presumably essential. A rough outline
   1608  * of a way to implement the credential transfer would be this:
   1609  *
   1610  * client waits to *read* a byte.
   1611  *
   1612  * server creates a named pipe with a random name, sends a byte
   1613  * contining its length, and its name.
   1614  *
   1615  * client reads the name, connects to it (using Win32 API).
   1616  *
   1617  * server waits for connection to the named pipe, then calls
   1618  * ImpersonateNamedPipeClient(), notes its now-current credentials,
   1619  * calls RevertToSelf(), closes its handles to the named pipe, and
   1620  * is done. (Maybe there is some other way to get the SID of a named
   1621  * pipe client without having to use impersonation?)
   1622  *
   1623  * client closes its handles and is done.
   1624  *
   1625  * Ralf: Why not sending credentials over the given this connection ?
   1626  * Using named pipes makes it impossible to be connected from a unix client.
   1627  *
   1628  */
   1629   int bytes_written;
   1630   DBusString buf;
   1631 
   1632   _dbus_string_init_const_len (&buf, "\0", 1);
   1633 again:
   1634   bytes_written = _dbus_write_socket (handle, &buf, 0, 1 );
   1635 
   1636   if (bytes_written < 0 && errno == EINTR)
   1637     goto again;
   1638 
   1639   if (bytes_written < 0)
   1640     {
   1641       dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
   1642                       "Failed to write credentials byte: %s",
   1643                      _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
   1644       return FALSE;
   1645     }
   1646   else if (bytes_written == 0)
   1647     {
   1648       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR,
   1649                       "wrote zero bytes writing credentials byte");
   1650       return FALSE;
   1651     }
   1652   else
   1653     {
   1654       _dbus_assert (bytes_written == 1);
   1655       _dbus_verbose ("wrote 1 zero byte, credential sending isn't implemented yet\n");
   1656       return TRUE;
   1657     }
   1658   return TRUE;
   1659 }
   1660 
   1661 /**
   1662  * Reads a single byte which must be nul (an error occurs otherwise),
   1663  * and reads unix credentials if available. Fills in pid/uid/gid with
   1664  * -1 if no credentials are available. Return value indicates whether
   1665  * a byte was read, not whether we got valid credentials. On some
   1666  * systems, such as Linux, reading/writing the byte isn't actually
   1667  * required, but we do it anyway just to avoid multiple codepaths.
   1668  *
   1669  * Fails if no byte is available, so you must select() first.
   1670  *
   1671  * The point of the byte is that on some systems we have to
   1672  * use sendmsg()/recvmsg() to transmit credentials.
   1673  *
   1674  * @param client_fd the client file descriptor
   1675  * @param credentials struct to fill with credentials of client
   1676  * @param error location to store error code
   1677  * @returns #TRUE on success
   1678  */
   1679 dbus_bool_t
   1680 _dbus_read_credentials_socket  (int              handle,
   1681                                 DBusCredentials *credentials,
   1682                                 DBusError       *error)
   1683 {
   1684   int bytes_read = 0;
   1685   DBusString buf;
   1686 
   1687   // could fail due too OOM
   1688   if (_dbus_string_init(&buf))
   1689     {
   1690       bytes_read = _dbus_read_socket(handle, &buf, 1 );
   1691 
   1692       if (bytes_read > 0)
   1693         _dbus_verbose("got one zero byte from server");
   1694 
   1695       _dbus_string_free(&buf);
   1696     }
   1697 
   1698   _dbus_credentials_add_from_current_process (credentials);
   1699   _dbus_verbose("FIXME: get faked credentials from current process");
   1700 
   1701   return TRUE;
   1702 }
   1703 
   1704 /**
   1705 * Checks to make sure the given directory is
   1706 * private to the user
   1707 *
   1708 * @param dir the name of the directory
   1709 * @param error error return
   1710 * @returns #FALSE on failure
   1711 **/
   1712 dbus_bool_t
   1713 _dbus_check_dir_is_private_to_user (DBusString *dir, DBusError *error)
   1714 {
   1715   /* TODO */
   1716   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
   1717   return TRUE;
   1718 }
   1719 
   1720 
   1721 /**
   1722  * Appends the given filename to the given directory.
   1723  *
   1724  * @todo it might be cute to collapse multiple '/' such as "foo//"
   1725  * concat "//bar"
   1726  *
   1727  * @param dir the directory name
   1728  * @param next_component the filename
   1729  * @returns #TRUE on success
   1730  */
   1731 dbus_bool_t
   1732 _dbus_concat_dir_and_file (DBusString       *dir,
   1733                            const DBusString *next_component)
   1734 {
   1735   dbus_bool_t dir_ends_in_slash;
   1736   dbus_bool_t file_starts_with_slash;
   1737 
   1738   if (_dbus_string_get_length (dir) == 0 ||
   1739       _dbus_string_get_length (next_component) == 0)
   1740     return TRUE;
   1741 
   1742   dir_ends_in_slash =
   1743     ('/' == _dbus_string_get_byte (dir, _dbus_string_get_length (dir) - 1) ||
   1744      '\\' == _dbus_string_get_byte (dir, _dbus_string_get_length (dir) - 1));
   1745 
   1746   file_starts_with_slash =
   1747     ('/' == _dbus_string_get_byte (next_component, 0) ||
   1748      '\\' == _dbus_string_get_byte (next_component, 0));
   1749 
   1750   if (dir_ends_in_slash && file_starts_with_slash)
   1751     {
   1752       _dbus_string_shorten (dir, 1);
   1753     }
   1754   else if (!(dir_ends_in_slash || file_starts_with_slash))
   1755     {
   1756       if (!_dbus_string_append_byte (dir, '\\'))
   1757         return FALSE;
   1758     }
   1759 
   1760   return _dbus_string_copy (next_component, 0, dir,
   1761                             _dbus_string_get_length (dir));
   1762 }
   1763 
   1764 /*---------------- DBusCredentials ----------------------------------*/
   1765 
   1766 /**
   1767  * Adds the credentials corresponding to the given username.
   1768  *
   1769  * @param credentials credentials to fill in
   1770  * @param username the username
   1771  * @returns #TRUE if the username existed and we got some credentials
   1772  */
   1773 dbus_bool_t
   1774 _dbus_credentials_add_from_user (DBusCredentials  *credentials,
   1775                                      const DBusString *username)
   1776 {
   1777   return _dbus_credentials_add_windows_sid (credentials,
   1778                     _dbus_string_get_const_data(username));
   1779 }
   1780 
   1781 /**
   1782  * Adds the credentials of the current process to the
   1783  * passed-in credentials object.
   1784  *
   1785  * @param credentials credentials to add to
   1786  * @returns #FALSE if no memory; does not properly roll back on failure, so only some credentials may have been added
   1787  */
   1788 
   1789 dbus_bool_t
   1790 _dbus_credentials_add_from_current_process (DBusCredentials *credentials)
   1791 {
   1792   dbus_bool_t retval = FALSE;
   1793   char *sid = NULL;
   1794 
   1795   if (!_dbus_getsid(&sid))
   1796     goto failed;
   1797 
   1798   if (!_dbus_credentials_add_unix_pid(credentials, _dbus_getpid()))
   1799     goto failed;
   1800 
   1801   if (!_dbus_credentials_add_windows_sid (credentials,sid))
   1802     goto failed;
   1803 
   1804   retval = TRUE;
   1805   goto end;
   1806 failed:
   1807   retval = FALSE;
   1808 end:
   1809   if (sid)
   1810     LocalFree(sid);
   1811 
   1812   return retval;
   1813 }
   1814 
   1815 /**
   1816  * Append to the string the identity we would like to have when we
   1817  * authenticate, on UNIX this is the current process UID and on
   1818  * Windows something else, probably a Windows SID string.  No escaping
   1819  * is required, that is done in dbus-auth.c. The username here
   1820  * need not be anything human-readable, it can be the machine-readable
   1821  * form i.e. a user id.
   1822  *
   1823  * @param str the string to append to
   1824  * @returns #FALSE on no memory
   1825  * @todo to which class belongs this
   1826  */
   1827 dbus_bool_t
   1828 _dbus_append_user_from_current_process (DBusString *str)
   1829 {
   1830   dbus_bool_t retval = FALSE;
   1831   char *sid = NULL;
   1832 
   1833   if (!_dbus_getsid(&sid))
   1834     return FALSE;
   1835 
   1836   retval = _dbus_string_append (str,sid);
   1837 
   1838   LocalFree(sid);
   1839   return retval;
   1840 }
   1841 
   1842 /**
   1843  * Gets our process ID
   1844  * @returns process ID
   1845  */
   1846 dbus_pid_t
   1847 _dbus_getpid (void)
   1848 {
   1849   return GetCurrentProcessId ();
   1850 }
   1851 
   1852 /** nanoseconds in a second */
   1853 #define NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND       1000000000
   1854 /** microseconds in a second */
   1855 #define MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND      1000000
   1856 /** milliseconds in a second */
   1857 #define MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND      1000
   1858 /** nanoseconds in a millisecond */
   1859 #define NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND  1000000
   1860 /** microseconds in a millisecond */
   1861 #define MICROSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND 1000
   1862 
   1863 /**
   1864  * Sleeps the given number of milliseconds.
   1865  * @param milliseconds number of milliseconds
   1866  */
   1867 void
   1868 _dbus_sleep_milliseconds (int milliseconds)
   1869 {
   1870   Sleep (milliseconds);
   1871 }
   1872 
   1873 
   1874 /**
   1875  * Get current time, as in gettimeofday(). Never uses the monotonic
   1876  * clock.
   1877  *
   1878  * @param tv_sec return location for number of seconds
   1879  * @param tv_usec return location for number of microseconds
   1880  */
   1881 void
   1882 _dbus_get_real_time (long *tv_sec,
   1883                      long *tv_usec)
   1884 {
   1885   FILETIME ft;
   1886   dbus_uint64_t time64;
   1887 
   1888   GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&ft);
   1889 
   1890   memcpy (&time64, &ft, sizeof (time64));
   1891 
   1892   /* Convert from 100s of nanoseconds since 1601-01-01
   1893   * to Unix epoch. Yes, this is Y2038 unsafe.
   1894   */
   1895   time64 -= DBUS_INT64_CONSTANT (116444736000000000);
   1896   time64 /= 10;
   1897 
   1898   if (tv_sec)
   1899     *tv_sec = time64 / 1000000;
   1900 
   1901   if (tv_usec)
   1902     *tv_usec = time64 % 1000000;
   1903 }
   1904 
   1905 /**
   1906  * Get current time, as in gettimeofday(). Use the monotonic clock if
   1907  * available, to avoid problems when the system time changes.
   1908  *
   1909  * @param tv_sec return location for number of seconds
   1910  * @param tv_usec return location for number of microseconds
   1911  */
   1912 void
   1913 _dbus_get_monotonic_time (long *tv_sec,
   1914                           long *tv_usec)
   1915 {
   1916   /* no implementation yet, fall back to wall-clock time */
   1917   _dbus_get_real_time (tv_sec, tv_usec);
   1918 }
   1919 
   1920 /**
   1921  * signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
   1922  */
   1923 void
   1924 _dbus_disable_sigpipe (void)
   1925 {
   1926 }
   1927 
   1928 /**
   1929  * Creates a directory; succeeds if the directory
   1930  * is created or already existed.
   1931  *
   1932  * @param filename directory filename
   1933  * @param error initialized error object
   1934  * @returns #TRUE on success
   1935  */
   1936 dbus_bool_t
   1937 _dbus_create_directory (const DBusString *filename,
   1938                         DBusError        *error)
   1939 {
   1940   const char *filename_c;
   1941 
   1942   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
   1943 
   1944   filename_c = _dbus_string_get_const_data (filename);
   1945 
   1946   if (!CreateDirectoryA (filename_c, NULL))
   1947     {
   1948       if (GetLastError () == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
   1949         return TRUE;
   1950 
   1951       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
   1952                       "Failed to create directory %s: %s\n",
   1953                       filename_c, _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
   1954       return FALSE;
   1955     }
   1956   else
   1957     return TRUE;
   1958 }
   1959 
   1960 
   1961 /**
   1962  * Generates the given number of random bytes,
   1963  * using the best mechanism we can come up with.
   1964  *
   1965  * @param str the string
   1966  * @param n_bytes the number of random bytes to append to string
   1967  * @returns #TRUE on success, #FALSE if no memory
   1968  */
   1969 dbus_bool_t
   1970 _dbus_generate_random_bytes (DBusString *str,
   1971                              int         n_bytes)
   1972 {
   1973   int old_len;
   1974   char *p;
   1975   HCRYPTPROV hprov;
   1976 
   1977   old_len = _dbus_string_get_length (str);
   1978 
   1979   if (!_dbus_string_lengthen (str, n_bytes))
   1980     return FALSE;
   1981 
   1982   p = _dbus_string_get_data_len (str, old_len, n_bytes);
   1983 
   1984   if (!CryptAcquireContext (&hprov, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT))
   1985     return FALSE;
   1986 
   1987   if (!CryptGenRandom (hprov, n_bytes, p))
   1988     {
   1989       CryptReleaseContext (hprov, 0);
   1990       return FALSE;
   1991     }
   1992 
   1993   CryptReleaseContext (hprov, 0);
   1994 
   1995   return TRUE;
   1996 }
   1997 
   1998 /**
   1999  * Gets the temporary files directory by inspecting the environment variables
   2000  * TMPDIR, TMP, and TEMP in that order. If none of those are set "/tmp" is returned
   2001  *
   2002  * @returns location of temp directory
   2003  */
   2004 const char*
   2005 _dbus_get_tmpdir(void)
   2006 {
   2007   static const char* tmpdir = NULL;
   2008   static char buf[1000];
   2009 
   2010   if (tmpdir == NULL)
   2011     {
   2012       char *last_slash;
   2013 
   2014       if (!GetTempPathA (sizeof (buf), buf))
   2015         {
   2016           _dbus_warn ("GetTempPath failed\n");
   2017           _dbus_abort ();
   2018         }
   2019 
   2020       /* Drop terminating backslash or slash */
   2021       last_slash = _mbsrchr (buf, '\\');
   2022       if (last_slash > buf && last_slash[1] == '\0')
   2023         last_slash[0] = '\0';
   2024       last_slash = _mbsrchr (buf, '/');
   2025       if (last_slash > buf && last_slash[1] == '\0')
   2026         last_slash[0] = '\0';
   2027 
   2028       tmpdir = buf;
   2029     }
   2030 
   2031   _dbus_assert(tmpdir != NULL);
   2032 
   2033   return tmpdir;
   2034 }
   2035 
   2036 
   2037 /**
   2038  * Deletes the given file.
   2039  *
   2040  * @param filename the filename
   2041  * @param error error location
   2042  *
   2043  * @returns #TRUE if unlink() succeeded
   2044  */
   2045 dbus_bool_t
   2046 _dbus_delete_file (const DBusString *filename,
   2047                    DBusError        *error)
   2048 {
   2049   const char *filename_c;
   2050 
   2051   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
   2052 
   2053   filename_c = _dbus_string_get_const_data (filename);
   2054 
   2055   if (DeleteFileA (filename_c) == 0)
   2056     {
   2057       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
   2058                       "Failed to delete file %s: %s\n",
   2059                       filename_c, _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
   2060       return FALSE;
   2061     }
   2062   else
   2063     return TRUE;
   2064 }
   2065 
   2066 /*
   2067  * replaces the term DBUS_PREFIX in configure_time_path by the
   2068  * current dbus installation directory. On unix this function is a noop
   2069  *
   2070  * @param configure_time_path
   2071  * @return real path
   2072  */
   2073 const char *
   2074 _dbus_replace_install_prefix (const char *configure_time_path)
   2075 {
   2076 #ifndef DBUS_PREFIX
   2077   return configure_time_path;
   2078 #else
   2079   static char retval[1000];
   2080   static char runtime_prefix[1000];
   2081   int len = 1000;
   2082   int i;
   2083 
   2084   if (!configure_time_path)
   2085     return NULL;
   2086 
   2087   if ((!_dbus_get_install_root(runtime_prefix, len) ||
   2088        strncmp (configure_time_path, DBUS_PREFIX "/",
   2089                 strlen (DBUS_PREFIX) + 1))) {
   2090      strcat (retval, configure_time_path);
   2091      return retval;
   2092   }
   2093 
   2094   strcpy (retval, runtime_prefix);
   2095   strcat (retval, configure_time_path + strlen (DBUS_PREFIX) + 1);
   2096 
   2097   /* Somehow, in some situations, backslashes get collapsed in the string.
   2098    * Since windows C library accepts both forward and backslashes as
   2099    * path separators, convert all backslashes to forward slashes.
   2100    */
   2101 
   2102   for(i = 0; retval[i] != '\0'; i++) {
   2103     if(retval[i] == '\\')
   2104       retval[i] = '/';
   2105   }
   2106   return retval;
   2107 #endif
   2108 }
   2109 
   2110 #if !defined (DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERTS) || defined(DBUS_BUILD_TESTS)
   2111 
   2112 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(DBUS_WINCE)
   2113 # ifdef BACKTRACES
   2114 #  undef BACKTRACES
   2115 # endif
   2116 #else
   2117 # define BACKTRACES
   2118 #endif
   2119 
   2120 #ifdef BACKTRACES
   2121 /*
   2122  * Backtrace Generator
   2123  *
   2124  * Copyright 2004 Eric Poech
   2125  * Copyright 2004 Robert Shearman
   2126  *
   2127  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   2128  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   2129  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   2130  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   2131  *
   2132  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   2133  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   2134  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   2135  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
   2136  *
   2137  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   2138  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
   2139  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
   2140  */
   2141 
   2142 #include <winver.h>
   2143 #include <imagehlp.h>
   2144 #include <stdio.h>
   2145 
   2146 #define DPRINTF _dbus_warn
   2147 
   2148 #ifdef _MSC_VER
   2149 #define BOOL int
   2150 
   2151 #define __i386__
   2152 #endif
   2153 
   2154 //#define MAKE_FUNCPTR(f) static typeof(f) * p##f
   2155 
   2156 //MAKE_FUNCPTR(StackWalk);
   2157 //MAKE_FUNCPTR(SymGetModuleBase);
   2158 //MAKE_FUNCPTR(SymFunctionTableAccess);
   2159 //MAKE_FUNCPTR(SymInitialize);
   2160 //MAKE_FUNCPTR(SymGetSymFromAddr);
   2161 //MAKE_FUNCPTR(SymGetModuleInfo);
   2162 static BOOL (WINAPI *pStackWalk)(
   2163   DWORD MachineType,
   2164   HANDLE hProcess,
   2165   HANDLE hThread,
   2166   LPSTACKFRAME StackFrame,
   2167   PVOID ContextRecord,
   2168   PREAD_PROCESS_MEMORY_ROUTINE ReadMemoryRoutine,
   2169   PFUNCTION_TABLE_ACCESS_ROUTINE FunctionTableAccessRoutine,
   2170   PGET_MODULE_BASE_ROUTINE GetModuleBaseRoutine,
   2171   PTRANSLATE_ADDRESS_ROUTINE TranslateAddress
   2172 );
   2173 #ifdef _WIN64
   2174 static DWORD64 (WINAPI *pSymGetModuleBase)(
   2175   HANDLE hProcess,
   2176   DWORD64 dwAddr
   2177 );
   2178 static PVOID  (WINAPI *pSymFunctionTableAccess)(
   2179   HANDLE hProcess,
   2180   DWORD64 AddrBase
   2181 );
   2182 #else
   2183 static DWORD (WINAPI *pSymGetModuleBase)(
   2184   HANDLE hProcess,
   2185   DWORD dwAddr
   2186 );
   2187 static PVOID  (WINAPI *pSymFunctionTableAccess)(
   2188   HANDLE hProcess,
   2189   DWORD AddrBase
   2190 );
   2191 #endif
   2192 static BOOL  (WINAPI *pSymInitialize)(
   2193   HANDLE hProcess,
   2194   PSTR UserSearchPath,
   2195   BOOL fInvadeProcess
   2196 );
   2197 static BOOL  (WINAPI *pSymGetSymFromAddr)(
   2198   HANDLE hProcess,
   2199   DWORD Address,
   2200   PDWORD Displacement,
   2201   PIMAGEHLP_SYMBOL Symbol
   2202 );
   2203 static BOOL  (WINAPI *pSymGetModuleInfo)(
   2204   HANDLE hProcess,
   2205   DWORD dwAddr,
   2206   PIMAGEHLP_MODULE ModuleInfo
   2207 );
   2208 static DWORD  (WINAPI *pSymSetOptions)(
   2209   DWORD SymOptions
   2210 );
   2211 
   2212 
   2213 static BOOL init_backtrace()
   2214 {
   2215     HMODULE hmodDbgHelp = LoadLibraryA("dbghelp");
   2216 /*
   2217     #define GETFUNC(x) \
   2218     p##x = (typeof(x)*)GetProcAddress(hmodDbgHelp, #x); \
   2219     if (!p##x) \
   2220     { \
   2221         return FALSE; \
   2222     }
   2223     */
   2224 
   2225 
   2226 //    GETFUNC(StackWalk);
   2227 //    GETFUNC(SymGetModuleBase);
   2228 //    GETFUNC(SymFunctionTableAccess);
   2229 //    GETFUNC(SymInitialize);
   2230 //    GETFUNC(SymGetSymFromAddr);
   2231 //    GETFUNC(SymGetModuleInfo);
   2232 
   2233 #define FUNC(x) #x
   2234 
   2235       pStackWalk = (BOOL  (WINAPI *)(
   2236 DWORD MachineType,
   2237 HANDLE hProcess,
   2238 HANDLE hThread,
   2239 LPSTACKFRAME StackFrame,
   2240 PVOID ContextRecord,
   2241 PREAD_PROCESS_MEMORY_ROUTINE ReadMemoryRoutine,
   2242 PFUNCTION_TABLE_ACCESS_ROUTINE FunctionTableAccessRoutine,
   2243 PGET_MODULE_BASE_ROUTINE GetModuleBaseRoutine,
   2244 PTRANSLATE_ADDRESS_ROUTINE TranslateAddress
   2245 ))GetProcAddress (hmodDbgHelp, FUNC(StackWalk));
   2246 #ifdef _WIN64
   2247     pSymGetModuleBase=(DWORD64  (WINAPI *)(
   2248   HANDLE hProcess,
   2249   DWORD64 dwAddr
   2250 ))GetProcAddress (hmodDbgHelp, FUNC(SymGetModuleBase));
   2251     pSymFunctionTableAccess=(PVOID  (WINAPI *)(
   2252   HANDLE hProcess,
   2253   DWORD64 AddrBase
   2254 ))GetProcAddress (hmodDbgHelp, FUNC(SymFunctionTableAccess));
   2255 #else
   2256     pSymGetModuleBase=(DWORD  (WINAPI *)(
   2257   HANDLE hProcess,
   2258   DWORD dwAddr
   2259 ))GetProcAddress (hmodDbgHelp, FUNC(SymGetModuleBase));
   2260     pSymFunctionTableAccess=(PVOID  (WINAPI *)(
   2261   HANDLE hProcess,
   2262   DWORD AddrBase
   2263 ))GetProcAddress (hmodDbgHelp, FUNC(SymFunctionTableAccess));
   2264 #endif
   2265     pSymInitialize = (BOOL  (WINAPI *)(
   2266   HANDLE hProcess,
   2267   PSTR UserSearchPath,
   2268   BOOL fInvadeProcess
   2269 ))GetProcAddress (hmodDbgHelp, FUNC(SymInitialize));
   2270     pSymGetSymFromAddr = (BOOL  (WINAPI *)(
   2271   HANDLE hProcess,
   2272   DWORD Address,
   2273   PDWORD Displacement,
   2274   PIMAGEHLP_SYMBOL Symbol
   2275 ))GetProcAddress (hmodDbgHelp, FUNC(SymGetSymFromAddr));
   2276     pSymGetModuleInfo = (BOOL  (WINAPI *)(
   2277   HANDLE hProcess,
   2278   DWORD dwAddr,
   2279   PIMAGEHLP_MODULE ModuleInfo
   2280 ))GetProcAddress (hmodDbgHelp, FUNC(SymGetModuleInfo));
   2281 pSymSetOptions = (DWORD  (WINAPI *)(
   2282 DWORD SymOptions
   2283 ))GetProcAddress (hmodDbgHelp, FUNC(SymSetOptions));
   2284 
   2285 
   2286     pSymSetOptions(SYMOPT_UNDNAME);
   2287 
   2288     pSymInitialize(GetCurrentProcess(), NULL, TRUE);
   2289 
   2290     return TRUE;
   2291 }
   2292 
   2293 static void dump_backtrace_for_thread(HANDLE hThread)
   2294 {
   2295     STACKFRAME sf;
   2296     CONTEXT context;
   2297     DWORD dwImageType;
   2298 
   2299     if (!pStackWalk)
   2300         if (!init_backtrace())
   2301             return;
   2302 
   2303     /* can't use this function for current thread as GetThreadContext
   2304      * doesn't support getting context from current thread */
   2305     if (hThread == GetCurrentThread())
   2306         return;
   2307 
   2308     DPRINTF("Backtrace:\n");
   2309 
   2310     _DBUS_ZERO(context);
   2311     context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_FULL;
   2312 
   2313     SuspendThread(hThread);
   2314 
   2315     if (!GetThreadContext(hThread, &context))
   2316     {
   2317         DPRINTF("Couldn't get thread context (error %ld)\n", GetLastError());
   2318         ResumeThread(hThread);
   2319         return;
   2320     }
   2321 
   2322     _DBUS_ZERO(sf);
   2323 
   2324 #ifdef __i386__
   2325     sf.AddrFrame.Offset = context.Ebp;
   2326     sf.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
   2327     sf.AddrPC.Offset = context.Eip;
   2328     sf.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
   2329     dwImageType = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
   2330 #elif _M_X64
   2331   dwImageType                = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
   2332   sf.AddrPC.Offset    = context.Rip;
   2333   sf.AddrPC.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
   2334   sf.AddrFrame.Offset = context.Rsp;
   2335   sf.AddrFrame.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
   2336   sf.AddrStack.Offset = context.Rsp;
   2337   sf.AddrStack.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
   2338 #elif _M_IA64
   2339   dwImageType                 = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64;
   2340   sf.AddrPC.Offset    = context.StIIP;
   2341   sf.AddrPC.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
   2342   sf.AddrFrame.Offset = context.IntSp;
   2343   sf.AddrFrame.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
   2344   sf.AddrBStore.Offset= context.RsBSP;
   2345   sf.AddrBStore.Mode  = AddrModeFlat;
   2346   sf.AddrStack.Offset = context.IntSp;
   2347   sf.AddrStack.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
   2348 #else
   2349 # error You need to fill in the STACKFRAME structure for your architecture
   2350 #endif
   2351 
   2352     while (pStackWalk(dwImageType, GetCurrentProcess(),
   2353                      hThread, &sf, &context, NULL, pSymFunctionTableAccess,
   2354                      pSymGetModuleBase, NULL))
   2355     {
   2356         BYTE buffer[256];
   2357         IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL * pSymbol = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL *)buffer;
   2358         DWORD dwDisplacement;
   2359 
   2360         pSymbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL);
   2361         pSymbol->MaxNameLength = sizeof(buffer) - sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL) + 1;
   2362 
   2363         if (!pSymGetSymFromAddr(GetCurrentProcess(), sf.AddrPC.Offset,
   2364                                 &dwDisplacement, pSymbol))
   2365         {
   2366             IMAGEHLP_MODULE ModuleInfo;
   2367             ModuleInfo.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(ModuleInfo);
   2368 
   2369             if (!pSymGetModuleInfo(GetCurrentProcess(), sf.AddrPC.Offset,
   2370                                    &ModuleInfo))
   2371                 DPRINTF("1\t%p\n", (void*)sf.AddrPC.Offset);
   2372             else
   2373                 DPRINTF("2\t%s+0x%lx\n", ModuleInfo.ImageName,
   2374                     sf.AddrPC.Offset - ModuleInfo.BaseOfImage);
   2375         }
   2376         else if (dwDisplacement)
   2377             DPRINTF("3\t%s+0x%lx\n", pSymbol->Name, dwDisplacement);
   2378         else
   2379             DPRINTF("4\t%s\n", pSymbol->Name);
   2380     }
   2381 
   2382     ResumeThread(hThread);
   2383 }
   2384 
   2385 static DWORD WINAPI dump_thread_proc(LPVOID lpParameter)
   2386 {
   2387     dump_backtrace_for_thread((HANDLE)lpParameter);
   2388     return 0;
   2389 }
   2390 
   2391 /* cannot get valid context from current thread, so we have to execute
   2392  * backtrace from another thread */
   2393 static void dump_backtrace()
   2394 {
   2395     HANDLE hCurrentThread;
   2396     HANDLE hThread;
   2397     DWORD dwThreadId;
   2398     DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
   2399         GetCurrentProcess(), &hCurrentThread, 0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
   2400     hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, dump_thread_proc, (LPVOID)hCurrentThread,
   2401         0, &dwThreadId);
   2402     WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE);
   2403     CloseHandle(hThread);
   2404     CloseHandle(hCurrentThread);
   2405 }
   2406 #endif
   2407 #endif /* asserts or tests enabled */
   2408 
   2409 #ifdef BACKTRACES
   2410 void _dbus_print_backtrace(void)
   2411 {
   2412   init_backtrace();
   2413   dump_backtrace();
   2414 }
   2415 #else
   2416 void _dbus_print_backtrace(void)
   2417 {
   2418   _dbus_verbose ("  D-Bus not compiled with backtrace support\n");
   2419 }
   2420 #endif
   2421 
   2422 static dbus_uint32_t fromAscii(char ascii)
   2423 {
   2424     if(ascii >= '0' && ascii <= '9')
   2425         return ascii - '0';
   2426     if(ascii >= 'A' && ascii <= 'F')
   2427         return ascii - 'A' + 10;
   2428     if(ascii >= 'a' && ascii <= 'f')
   2429         return ascii - 'a' + 10;
   2430     return 0;
   2431 }
   2432 
   2433 dbus_bool_t _dbus_read_local_machine_uuid   (DBusGUID         *machine_id,
   2434                                              dbus_bool_t       create_if_not_found,
   2435                                              DBusError        *error)
   2436 {
   2437 #ifdef DBUS_WINCE
   2438 	return TRUE;
   2439   // TODO
   2440 #else
   2441     HW_PROFILE_INFOA info;
   2442     char *lpc = &info.szHwProfileGuid[0];
   2443     dbus_uint32_t u;
   2444 
   2445     //  the hw-profile guid lives long enough
   2446     if(!GetCurrentHwProfileA(&info))
   2447       {
   2448         dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL); // FIXME
   2449         return FALSE;
   2450       }
   2451 
   2452     // Form: {12340001-4980-1920-6788-123456789012}
   2453     lpc++;
   2454     // 12340001
   2455     u = ((fromAscii(lpc[0]) <<  0) |
   2456          (fromAscii(lpc[1]) <<  4) |
   2457          (fromAscii(lpc[2]) <<  8) |
   2458          (fromAscii(lpc[3]) << 12) |
   2459          (fromAscii(lpc[4]) << 16) |
   2460          (fromAscii(lpc[5]) << 20) |
   2461          (fromAscii(lpc[6]) << 24) |
   2462          (fromAscii(lpc[7]) << 28));
   2463     machine_id->as_uint32s[0] = u;
   2464 
   2465     lpc += 9;
   2466     // 4980-1920
   2467     u = ((fromAscii(lpc[0]) <<  0) |
   2468          (fromAscii(lpc[1]) <<  4) |
   2469          (fromAscii(lpc[2]) <<  8) |
   2470          (fromAscii(lpc[3]) << 12) |
   2471          (fromAscii(lpc[5]) << 16) |
   2472          (fromAscii(lpc[6]) << 20) |
   2473          (fromAscii(lpc[7]) << 24) |
   2474          (fromAscii(lpc[8]) << 28));
   2475     machine_id->as_uint32s[1] = u;
   2476 
   2477     lpc += 10;
   2478     // 6788-1234
   2479     u = ((fromAscii(lpc[0]) <<  0) |
   2480          (fromAscii(lpc[1]) <<  4) |
   2481          (fromAscii(lpc[2]) <<  8) |
   2482          (fromAscii(lpc[3]) << 12) |
   2483          (fromAscii(lpc[5]) << 16) |
   2484          (fromAscii(lpc[6]) << 20) |
   2485          (fromAscii(lpc[7]) << 24) |
   2486          (fromAscii(lpc[8]) << 28));
   2487     machine_id->as_uint32s[2] = u;
   2488 
   2489     lpc += 9;
   2490     // 56789012
   2491     u = ((fromAscii(lpc[0]) <<  0) |
   2492          (fromAscii(lpc[1]) <<  4) |
   2493          (fromAscii(lpc[2]) <<  8) |
   2494          (fromAscii(lpc[3]) << 12) |
   2495          (fromAscii(lpc[4]) << 16) |
   2496          (fromAscii(lpc[5]) << 20) |
   2497          (fromAscii(lpc[6]) << 24) |
   2498          (fromAscii(lpc[7]) << 28));
   2499     machine_id->as_uint32s[3] = u;
   2500 #endif
   2501     return TRUE;
   2502 }
   2503 
   2504 static
   2505 HANDLE _dbus_global_lock (const char *mutexname)
   2506 {
   2507   HANDLE mutex;
   2508   DWORD gotMutex;
   2509 
   2510   mutex = CreateMutexA( NULL, FALSE, mutexname );
   2511   if( !mutex )
   2512     {
   2513       return FALSE;
   2514     }
   2515 
   2516    gotMutex = WaitForSingleObject( mutex, INFINITE );
   2517    switch( gotMutex )
   2518      {
   2519        case WAIT_ABANDONED:
   2520                ReleaseMutex (mutex);
   2521                CloseHandle (mutex);
   2522                return 0;
   2523        case WAIT_FAILED:
   2524        case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
   2525                return 0;
   2526      }
   2527 
   2528    return mutex;
   2529 }
   2530 
   2531 static
   2532 void _dbus_global_unlock (HANDLE mutex)
   2533 {
   2534   ReleaseMutex (mutex);
   2535   CloseHandle (mutex);
   2536 }
   2537 
   2538 // for proper cleanup in dbus-daemon
   2539 static HANDLE hDBusDaemonMutex = NULL;
   2540 static HANDLE hDBusSharedMem = NULL;
   2541 // sync _dbus_daemon_publish_session_bus_address, _dbus_daemon_unpublish_session_bus_address and _dbus_daemon_already_runs
   2542 static const char *cUniqueDBusInitMutex = "UniqueDBusInitMutex";
   2543 // sync _dbus_get_autolaunch_address
   2544 static const char *cDBusAutolaunchMutex = "DBusAutolaunchMutex";
   2545 // mutex to determine if dbus-daemon is already started (per user)
   2546 static const char *cDBusDaemonMutex = "DBusDaemonMutex";
   2547 // named shm for dbus adress info (per user)
   2548 static const char *cDBusDaemonAddressInfo = "DBusDaemonAddressInfo";
   2549 
   2550 static dbus_bool_t
   2551 _dbus_get_install_root_as_hash(DBusString *out)
   2552 {
   2553     DBusString install_path;
   2554 
   2555     char path[MAX_PATH*2];
   2556     int path_size = sizeof(path);
   2557 
   2558     if (!_dbus_get_install_root(path,path_size))
   2559         return FALSE;
   2560 
   2561     _dbus_string_init(&install_path);
   2562     _dbus_string_append(&install_path,path);
   2563 
   2564     _dbus_string_init(out);
   2565     _dbus_string_tolower_ascii(&install_path,0,_dbus_string_get_length(&install_path));
   2566 
   2567     if (!_dbus_sha_compute (&install_path, out))
   2568         return FALSE;
   2569 
   2570     return TRUE;
   2571 }
   2572 
   2573 static dbus_bool_t
   2574 _dbus_get_address_string (DBusString *out, const char *basestring, const char *scope)
   2575 {
   2576   _dbus_string_init(out);
   2577   _dbus_string_append(out,basestring);
   2578 
   2579   if (!scope)
   2580     {
   2581       return TRUE;
   2582     }
   2583   else if (strcmp(scope,"*install-path") == 0
   2584         // for 1.3 compatibility
   2585         || strcmp(scope,"install-path") == 0)
   2586     {
   2587       DBusString temp;
   2588       if (!_dbus_get_install_root_as_hash(&temp))
   2589         {
   2590           _dbus_string_free(out);
   2591            return FALSE;
   2592         }
   2593       _dbus_string_append(out,"-");
   2594       _dbus_string_append(out,_dbus_string_get_const_data(&temp));
   2595       _dbus_string_free(&temp);
   2596     }
   2597   else if (strcmp(scope,"*user") == 0)
   2598     {
   2599       _dbus_string_append(out,"-");
   2600       if (!_dbus_append_user_from_current_process(out))
   2601         {
   2602            _dbus_string_free(out);
   2603            return FALSE;
   2604         }
   2605     }
   2606   else if (strlen(scope) > 0)
   2607     {
   2608       _dbus_string_append(out,"-");
   2609       _dbus_string_append(out,scope);
   2610       return TRUE;
   2611     }
   2612   return TRUE;
   2613 }
   2614 
   2615 static dbus_bool_t
   2616 _dbus_get_shm_name (DBusString *out,const char *scope)
   2617 {
   2618   return _dbus_get_address_string (out,cDBusDaemonAddressInfo,scope);
   2619 }
   2620 
   2621 static dbus_bool_t
   2622 _dbus_get_mutex_name (DBusString *out,const char *scope)
   2623 {
   2624   return _dbus_get_address_string (out,cDBusDaemonMutex,scope);
   2625 }
   2626 
   2627 dbus_bool_t
   2628 _dbus_daemon_is_session_bus_address_published (const char *scope)
   2629 {
   2630   HANDLE lock;
   2631   DBusString mutex_name;
   2632 
   2633   if (!_dbus_get_mutex_name(&mutex_name,scope))
   2634     {
   2635       _dbus_string_free( &mutex_name );
   2636       return FALSE;
   2637     }
   2638 
   2639   if (hDBusDaemonMutex)
   2640       return TRUE;
   2641 
   2642   // sync _dbus_daemon_publish_session_bus_address, _dbus_daemon_unpublish_session_bus_address and _dbus_daemon_already_runs
   2643   lock = _dbus_global_lock( cUniqueDBusInitMutex );
   2644 
   2645   // we use CreateMutex instead of OpenMutex because of possible race conditions,
   2646   // see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684315%28VS.85%29.aspx
   2647   hDBusDaemonMutex = CreateMutexA( NULL, FALSE, _dbus_string_get_const_data(&mutex_name) );
   2648 
   2649   /* The client uses mutex ownership to detect a running server, so the server should do so too.
   2650      Fortunally the client deletes the mutex in the lock protected area, so checking presence
   2651      will work too.  */
   2652 
   2653   _dbus_global_unlock( lock );
   2654 
   2655   _dbus_string_free( &mutex_name );
   2656 
   2657   if (hDBusDaemonMutex  == NULL)
   2658       return FALSE;
   2659   if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
   2660     {
   2661       CloseHandle(hDBusDaemonMutex);
   2662       hDBusDaemonMutex = NULL;
   2663       return TRUE;
   2664     }
   2665   // mutex wasn't created before, so return false.
   2666   // We leave the mutex name allocated for later reusage
   2667   // in _dbus_daemon_publish_session_bus_address.
   2668   return FALSE;
   2669 }
   2670 
   2671 dbus_bool_t
   2672 _dbus_daemon_publish_session_bus_address (const char* address, const char *scope)
   2673 {
   2674   HANDLE lock;
   2675   char *shared_addr = NULL;
   2676   DBusString shm_name;
   2677   DBusString mutex_name;
   2678 
   2679   _dbus_assert (address);
   2680 
   2681   if (!_dbus_get_mutex_name(&mutex_name,scope))
   2682     {
   2683       _dbus_string_free( &mutex_name );
   2684       return FALSE;
   2685     }
   2686 
   2687   // sync _dbus_daemon_publish_session_bus_address, _dbus_daemon_unpublish_session_bus_address and _dbus_daemon_already_runs
   2688   lock = _dbus_global_lock( cUniqueDBusInitMutex );
   2689 
   2690   if (!hDBusDaemonMutex)
   2691     {
   2692       hDBusDaemonMutex = CreateMutexA( NULL, FALSE, _dbus_string_get_const_data(&mutex_name) );
   2693     }
   2694   _dbus_string_free( &mutex_name );
   2695 
   2696   // acquire the mutex
   2697   if (WaitForSingleObject( hDBusDaemonMutex, 10 ) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
   2698     {
   2699       _dbus_global_unlock( lock );
   2700       CloseHandle( hDBusDaemonMutex );
   2701       return FALSE;
   2702     }
   2703 
   2704   if (!_dbus_get_shm_name(&shm_name,scope))
   2705     {
   2706       _dbus_string_free( &shm_name );
   2707       _dbus_global_unlock( lock );
   2708       return FALSE;
   2709     }
   2710 
   2711   // create shm
   2712   hDBusSharedMem = CreateFileMappingA( INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE,
   2713                                        0, strlen( address ) + 1, _dbus_string_get_const_data(&shm_name) );
   2714   _dbus_assert( hDBusSharedMem );
   2715 
   2716   shared_addr = MapViewOfFile( hDBusSharedMem, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0 );
   2717 
   2718   _dbus_assert (shared_addr);
   2719 
   2720   strcpy( shared_addr, address);
   2721 
   2722   // cleanup
   2723   UnmapViewOfFile( shared_addr );
   2724 
   2725   _dbus_global_unlock( lock );
   2726   _dbus_verbose( "published session bus address at %s\n",_dbus_string_get_const_data (&shm_name) );
   2727 
   2728   _dbus_string_free( &shm_name );
   2729   return TRUE;
   2730 }
   2731 
   2732 void
   2733 _dbus_daemon_unpublish_session_bus_address (void)
   2734 {
   2735   HANDLE lock;
   2736 
   2737   // sync _dbus_daemon_publish_session_bus_address, _dbus_daemon_unpublish_session_bus_address and _dbus_daemon_already_runs
   2738   lock = _dbus_global_lock( cUniqueDBusInitMutex );
   2739 
   2740   CloseHandle( hDBusSharedMem );
   2741 
   2742   hDBusSharedMem = NULL;
   2743 
   2744   ReleaseMutex( hDBusDaemonMutex );
   2745 
   2746   CloseHandle( hDBusDaemonMutex );
   2747 
   2748   hDBusDaemonMutex = NULL;
   2749 
   2750   _dbus_global_unlock( lock );
   2751 }
   2752 
   2753 static dbus_bool_t
   2754 _dbus_get_autolaunch_shm (DBusString *address, DBusString *shm_name)
   2755 {
   2756   HANDLE sharedMem;
   2757   char *shared_addr;
   2758   int i;
   2759 
   2760   // read shm
   2761   for(i=0;i<20;++i) {
   2762       // we know that dbus-daemon is available, so we wait until shm is available
   2763       sharedMem = OpenFileMappingA( FILE_MAP_READ, FALSE, _dbus_string_get_const_data(shm_name));
   2764       if( sharedMem == 0 )
   2765           Sleep( 100 );
   2766       if ( sharedMem != 0)
   2767           break;
   2768   }
   2769 
   2770   if( sharedMem == 0 )
   2771       return FALSE;
   2772 
   2773   shared_addr = MapViewOfFile( sharedMem, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0 );
   2774 
   2775   if( !shared_addr )
   2776       return FALSE;
   2777 
   2778   _dbus_string_init( address );
   2779 
   2780   _dbus_string_append( address, shared_addr );
   2781 
   2782   // cleanup
   2783   UnmapViewOfFile( shared_addr );
   2784 
   2785   CloseHandle( sharedMem );
   2786 
   2787   return TRUE;
   2788 }
   2789 
   2790 static dbus_bool_t
   2791 _dbus_daemon_already_runs (DBusString *address, DBusString *shm_name, const char *scope)
   2792 {
   2793   HANDLE lock;
   2794   HANDLE daemon;
   2795   DBusString mutex_name;
   2796   dbus_bool_t bRet = TRUE;
   2797 
   2798   if (!_dbus_get_mutex_name(&mutex_name,scope))
   2799     {
   2800       _dbus_string_free( &mutex_name );
   2801       return FALSE;
   2802     }
   2803 
   2804   // sync _dbus_daemon_publish_session_bus_address, _dbus_daemon_unpublish_session_bus_address and _dbus_daemon_already_runs
   2805   lock = _dbus_global_lock( cUniqueDBusInitMutex );
   2806 
   2807   // do checks
   2808   daemon = CreateMutexA( NULL, FALSE, _dbus_string_get_const_data(&mutex_name) );
   2809   if(WaitForSingleObject( daemon, 10 ) != WAIT_TIMEOUT)
   2810     {
   2811       ReleaseMutex (daemon);
   2812       CloseHandle (daemon);
   2813 
   2814       _dbus_global_unlock( lock );
   2815       _dbus_string_free( &mutex_name );
   2816       return FALSE;
   2817     }
   2818 
   2819   // read shm
   2820   bRet = _dbus_get_autolaunch_shm( address, shm_name );
   2821 
   2822   // cleanup
   2823   CloseHandle ( daemon );
   2824 
   2825   _dbus_global_unlock( lock );
   2826   _dbus_string_free( &mutex_name );
   2827 
   2828   return bRet;
   2829 }
   2830 
   2831 dbus_bool_t
   2832 _dbus_get_autolaunch_address (const char *scope, DBusString *address,
   2833                               DBusError *error)
   2834 {
   2835   HANDLE mutex;
   2836   STARTUPINFOA si;
   2837   PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
   2838   dbus_bool_t retval = FALSE;
   2839   LPSTR lpFile;
   2840   char dbus_exe_path[MAX_PATH];
   2841   char dbus_args[MAX_PATH * 2];
   2842   const char * daemon_name = DBUS_DAEMON_NAME ".exe";
   2843   DBusString shm_name;
   2844 
   2845   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
   2846 
   2847   if (!_dbus_get_shm_name(&shm_name,scope))
   2848     {
   2849         dbus_set_error_const (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED, "could not determine shm name");
   2850         return FALSE;
   2851     }
   2852 
   2853   mutex = _dbus_global_lock ( cDBusAutolaunchMutex );
   2854 
   2855   if (_dbus_daemon_already_runs(address,&shm_name,scope))
   2856     {
   2857         _dbus_verbose( "found running dbus daemon at %s\n",
   2858                        _dbus_string_get_const_data (&shm_name) );
   2859         retval = TRUE;
   2860         goto out;
   2861     }
   2862 
   2863   if (!SearchPathA(NULL, daemon_name, NULL, sizeof(dbus_exe_path), dbus_exe_path, &lpFile))
   2864     {
   2865       // Look in directory containing dbus shared library
   2866       HMODULE hmod;
   2867       char dbus_module_path[MAX_PATH];
   2868       DWORD rc;
   2869 
   2870       _dbus_verbose( "did not found dbus daemon executable on default search path, "
   2871             "trying path where dbus shared library is located");
   2872 
   2873       hmod = _dbus_win_get_dll_hmodule();
   2874       rc = GetModuleFileNameA(hmod, dbus_module_path, sizeof(dbus_module_path));
   2875       if (rc <= 0)
   2876         {
   2877           dbus_set_error_const (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED, "could not retrieve dbus shared library file name");
   2878           retval = FALSE;
   2879           goto out;
   2880         }
   2881       else
   2882         {
   2883           char *ext_idx = strrchr(dbus_module_path, '\\');
   2884           if (ext_idx)
   2885           *ext_idx = '\0';
   2886           if (!SearchPathA(dbus_module_path, daemon_name, NULL, sizeof(dbus_exe_path), dbus_exe_path, &lpFile))
   2887             {
   2888               dbus_set_error_const (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED, "could not find dbus-daemon executable");
   2889               retval = FALSE;
   2890               printf ("please add the path to %s to your PATH environment variable\n", daemon_name);
   2891               printf ("or start the daemon manually\n\n");
   2892               goto out;
   2893             }
   2894           _dbus_verbose( "found dbus daemon executable at %s",dbus_module_path);
   2895         }
   2896     }
   2897 
   2898 
   2899   // Create process
   2900   ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
   2901   si.cb = sizeof(si);
   2902   ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );
   2903 
   2904   _snprintf(dbus_args, sizeof(dbus_args) - 1, "\"%s\" %s", dbus_exe_path,  " --session");
   2905 
   2906 //  argv[i] = "--config-file=bus\\session.conf";
   2907 //  printf("create process \"%s\" %s\n", dbus_exe_path, dbus_args);
   2908   if(CreateProcessA(dbus_exe_path, dbus_args, NULL, NULL, FALSE, CREATE_NO_WINDOW, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
   2909     {
   2910       CloseHandle (pi.hThread);
   2911       CloseHandle (pi.hProcess);
   2912       retval = _dbus_get_autolaunch_shm( address, &shm_name );
   2913       if (retval == FALSE)
   2914         dbus_set_error_const (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Failed to get autolaunch address from launched dbus-daemon");
   2915     }
   2916   else
   2917     {
   2918       dbus_set_error_const (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Failed to launch dbus-daemon");
   2919       retval = FALSE;
   2920     }
   2921 
   2922 out:
   2923   if (retval)
   2924     _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
   2925   else
   2926     _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
   2927 
   2928   _dbus_global_unlock (mutex);
   2929 
   2930   return retval;
   2931  }
   2932 
   2933 
   2934 /** Makes the file readable by every user in the system.
   2935  *
   2936  * @param filename the filename
   2937  * @param error error location
   2938  * @returns #TRUE if the file's permissions could be changed.
   2939  */
   2940 dbus_bool_t
   2941 _dbus_make_file_world_readable(const DBusString *filename,
   2942                                DBusError *error)
   2943 {
   2944   // TODO
   2945   return TRUE;
   2946 }
   2947 
   2948 /**
   2949  * return the relocated DATADIR
   2950  *
   2951  * @returns relocated DATADIR static string
   2952  */
   2953 
   2954 static const char *
   2955 _dbus_windows_get_datadir (void)
   2956 {
   2957 	return _dbus_replace_install_prefix(DBUS_DATADIR);
   2958 }
   2959 
   2960 #undef DBUS_DATADIR
   2961 #define DBUS_DATADIR _dbus_windows_get_datadir ()
   2962 
   2963 
   2964 #define DBUS_STANDARD_SESSION_SERVICEDIR "/dbus-1/services"
   2965 #define DBUS_STANDARD_SYSTEM_SERVICEDIR "/dbus-1/system-services"
   2966 
   2967 /**
   2968  * Returns the standard directories for a session bus to look for service
   2969  * activation files
   2970  *
   2971  * On Windows this should be data directories:
   2972  *
   2973  * %CommonProgramFiles%/dbus
   2974  *
   2975  * and
   2976  *
   2977  * relocated DBUS_DATADIR
   2978  *
   2979  * @param dirs the directory list we are returning
   2980  * @returns #FALSE on OOM
   2981  */
   2982 
   2983 dbus_bool_t
   2984 _dbus_get_standard_session_servicedirs (DBusList **dirs)
   2985 {
   2986   const char *common_progs;
   2987   DBusString servicedir_path;
   2988 
   2989   if (!_dbus_string_init (&servicedir_path))
   2990     return FALSE;
   2991 
   2992 #ifdef DBUS_WINCE
   2993   {
   2994     /* On Windows CE, we adjust datadir dynamically to installation location.  */
   2995     const char *data_dir = _dbus_getenv ("DBUS_DATADIR");
   2996 
   2997     if (data_dir != NULL)
   2998       {
   2999         if (!_dbus_string_append (&servicedir_path, data_dir))
   3000           goto oom;
   3001 
   3002         if (!_dbus_string_append (&servicedir_path, _DBUS_PATH_SEPARATOR))
   3003           goto oom;
   3004       }
   3005   }
   3006 #else
   3007 /*
   3008  the code for accessing services requires absolute base pathes
   3009  in case DBUS_DATADIR is relative make it absolute
   3010 */
   3011 #ifdef DBUS_WIN
   3012   {
   3013     DBusString p;
   3014 
   3015     _dbus_string_init_const (&p, DBUS_DATADIR);
   3016 
   3017     if (!_dbus_path_is_absolute (&p))
   3018       {
   3019         char install_root[1000];
   3020         if (_dbus_get_install_root (install_root, sizeof(install_root)))
   3021           if (!_dbus_string_append (&servicedir_path, install_root))
   3022             goto oom;
   3023       }
   3024   }
   3025 #endif
   3026   if (!_dbus_string_append (&servicedir_path, DBUS_DATADIR))
   3027     goto oom;
   3028 
   3029   if (!_dbus_string_append (&servicedir_path, _DBUS_PATH_SEPARATOR))
   3030     goto oom;
   3031 #endif
   3032 
   3033   common_progs = _dbus_getenv ("CommonProgramFiles");
   3034 
   3035   if (common_progs != NULL)
   3036     {
   3037       if (!_dbus_string_append (&servicedir_path, common_progs))
   3038         goto oom;
   3039 
   3040       if (!_dbus_string_append (&servicedir_path, _DBUS_PATH_SEPARATOR))
   3041         goto oom;
   3042     }
   3043 
   3044   if (!_dbus_split_paths_and_append (&servicedir_path,
   3045                                DBUS_STANDARD_SESSION_SERVICEDIR,
   3046                                dirs))
   3047     goto oom;
   3048 
   3049   _dbus_string_free (&servicedir_path);
   3050   return TRUE;
   3051 
   3052  oom:
   3053   _dbus_string_free (&servicedir_path);
   3054   return FALSE;
   3055 }
   3056 
   3057 /**
   3058  * Returns the standard directories for a system bus to look for service
   3059  * activation files
   3060  *
   3061  * On UNIX this should be the standard xdg freedesktop.org data directories:
   3062  *
   3063  * XDG_DATA_DIRS=${XDG_DATA_DIRS-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}
   3064  *
   3065  * and
   3066  *
   3067  * DBUS_DATADIR
   3068  *
   3069  * On Windows there is no system bus and this function can return nothing.
   3070  *
   3071  * @param dirs the directory list we are returning
   3072  * @returns #FALSE on OOM
   3073  */
   3074 
   3075 dbus_bool_t
   3076 _dbus_get_standard_system_servicedirs (DBusList **dirs)
   3077 {
   3078   *dirs = NULL;
   3079   return TRUE;
   3080 }
   3081 
   3082 _DBUS_DEFINE_GLOBAL_LOCK (atomic);
   3083 
   3084 /**
   3085  * Atomically increments an integer
   3086  *
   3087  * @param atomic pointer to the integer to increment
   3088  * @returns the value before incrementing
   3089  *
   3090  */
   3091 dbus_int32_t
   3092 _dbus_atomic_inc (DBusAtomic *atomic)
   3093 {
   3094   // +/- 1 is needed here!
   3095   // no volatile argument with mingw
   3096   return InterlockedIncrement (&atomic->value) - 1;
   3097 }
   3098 
   3099 /**
   3100  * Atomically decrement an integer
   3101  *
   3102  * @param atomic pointer to the integer to decrement
   3103  * @returns the value before decrementing
   3104  *
   3105  */
   3106 dbus_int32_t
   3107 _dbus_atomic_dec (DBusAtomic *atomic)
   3108 {
   3109   // +/- 1 is needed here!
   3110   // no volatile argument with mingw
   3111   return InterlockedDecrement (&atomic->value) + 1;
   3112 }
   3113 
   3114 /**
   3115  * Atomically get the value of an integer. It may change at any time
   3116  * thereafter, so this is mostly only useful for assertions.
   3117  *
   3118  * @param atomic pointer to the integer to get
   3119  * @returns the value at this moment
   3120  */
   3121 dbus_int32_t
   3122 _dbus_atomic_get (DBusAtomic *atomic)
   3123 {
   3124   /* this is what GLib does, hopefully it's right... */
   3125   MemoryBarrier ();
   3126   return atomic->value;
   3127 }
   3128 
   3129 /**
   3130  * Called when the bus daemon is signaled to reload its configuration; any
   3131  * caches should be nuked. Of course any caches that need explicit reload
   3132  * are probably broken, but c'est la vie.
   3133  *
   3134  *
   3135  */
   3136 void
   3137 _dbus_flush_caches (void)
   3138 {
   3139 }
   3140 
   3141 /**
   3142  * See if errno is EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK (this has to be done differently
   3143  * for Winsock so is abstracted)
   3144  *
   3145  * @returns #TRUE if errno == EAGAIN or errno == EWOULDBLOCK
   3146  */
   3147 dbus_bool_t
   3148 _dbus_get_is_errno_eagain_or_ewouldblock (void)
   3149 {
   3150   return errno == WSAEWOULDBLOCK;
   3151 }
   3152 
   3153 /**
   3154  * return the absolute path of the dbus installation
   3155  *
   3156  * @param s buffer for installation path
   3157  * @param len length of buffer
   3158  * @returns #FALSE on failure
   3159  */
   3160 dbus_bool_t
   3161 _dbus_get_install_root(char *prefix, int len)
   3162 {
   3163     //To find the prefix, we cut the filename and also \bin\ if present
   3164     DWORD pathLength;
   3165     char *lastSlash;
   3166     SetLastError( 0 );
   3167     pathLength = GetModuleFileNameA(_dbus_win_get_dll_hmodule(), prefix, len);
   3168     if ( pathLength == 0 || GetLastError() != 0 ) {
   3169         *prefix = '\0';
   3170         return FALSE;
   3171     }
   3172     lastSlash = _mbsrchr(prefix, '\\');
   3173     if (lastSlash == NULL) {
   3174         *prefix = '\0';
   3175         return FALSE;
   3176     }
   3177     //cut off binary name
   3178     lastSlash[1] = 0;
   3179 
   3180     //cut possible "\\bin"
   3181 
   3182     //this fails if we are in a double-byte system codepage and the
   3183     //folder's name happens to end with the *bytes*
   3184     //"\\bin"... (I.e. the second byte of some Han character and then
   3185     //the Latin "bin", but that is not likely I think...
   3186     if (lastSlash - prefix >= 4 && strnicmp(lastSlash - 4, "\\bin", 4) == 0)
   3187         lastSlash[-3] = 0;
   3188     else if (lastSlash - prefix >= 10 && strnicmp(lastSlash - 10, "\\bin\\debug", 10) == 0)
   3189         lastSlash[-9] = 0;
   3190     else if (lastSlash - prefix >= 12 && strnicmp(lastSlash - 12, "\\bin\\release", 12) == 0)
   3191         lastSlash[-11] = 0;
   3192 
   3193     return TRUE;
   3194 }
   3195 
   3196 /**
   3197   find config file either from installation or build root according to
   3198   the following path layout
   3199     install-root/
   3200       bin/dbus-daemon[d].exe
   3201       etc/<config-file>.conf *or* etc/dbus-1/<config-file>.conf
   3202       (the former above is what dbus4win uses, the latter above is
   3203       what a "normal" Unix-style "make install" uses)
   3204 
   3205     build-root/
   3206       bin/dbus-daemon[d].exe
   3207       bus/<config-file>.conf
   3208 */
   3209 dbus_bool_t
   3210 _dbus_get_config_file_name(DBusString *config_file, char *s)
   3211 {
   3212   char path[MAX_PATH*2];
   3213   int path_size = sizeof(path);
   3214 
   3215   if (!_dbus_get_install_root(path,path_size))
   3216     return FALSE;
   3217 
   3218   if(strlen(s) + 4 + strlen(path) > sizeof(path)-2)
   3219     return FALSE;
   3220   strcat(path,"etc\\");
   3221   strcat(path,s);
   3222   if (_dbus_file_exists(path))
   3223     {
   3224       // find path from executable
   3225       if (!_dbus_string_append (config_file, path))
   3226         return FALSE;
   3227     }
   3228   else
   3229     {
   3230       if (!_dbus_get_install_root(path,path_size))
   3231         return FALSE;
   3232       if(strlen(s) + 11 + strlen(path) > sizeof(path)-2)
   3233         return FALSE;
   3234       strcat(path,"etc\\dbus-1\\");
   3235       strcat(path,s);
   3236 
   3237       if (_dbus_file_exists(path))
   3238         {
   3239           if (!_dbus_string_append (config_file, path))
   3240             return FALSE;
   3241         }
   3242       else
   3243         {
   3244           if (!_dbus_get_install_root(path,path_size))
   3245             return FALSE;
   3246           if(strlen(s) + 4 + strlen(path) > sizeof(path)-2)
   3247             return FALSE;
   3248           strcat(path,"bus\\");
   3249           strcat(path,s);
   3250 
   3251           if (_dbus_file_exists(path))
   3252             {
   3253               if (!_dbus_string_append (config_file, path))
   3254                 return FALSE;
   3255             }
   3256         }
   3257     }
   3258   return TRUE;
   3259 }
   3260 
   3261 /**
   3262  * Append the absolute path of the system.conf file
   3263  * (there is no system bus on Windows so this can just
   3264  * return FALSE and print a warning or something)
   3265  *
   3266  * @param str the string to append to
   3267  * @returns #FALSE if no memory
   3268  */
   3269 dbus_bool_t
   3270 _dbus_append_system_config_file (DBusString *str)
   3271 {
   3272   return _dbus_get_config_file_name(str, "system.conf");
   3273 }
   3274 
   3275 /**
   3276  * Append the absolute path of the session.conf file.
   3277  *
   3278  * @param str the string to append to
   3279  * @returns #FALSE if no memory
   3280  */
   3281 dbus_bool_t
   3282 _dbus_append_session_config_file (DBusString *str)
   3283 {
   3284   return _dbus_get_config_file_name(str, "session.conf");
   3285 }
   3286 
   3287 /* See comment in dbus-sysdeps-unix.c */
   3288 dbus_bool_t
   3289 _dbus_lookup_session_address (dbus_bool_t *supported,
   3290                               DBusString  *address,
   3291                               DBusError   *error)
   3292 {
   3293   /* Probably fill this in with something based on COM? */
   3294   *supported = FALSE;
   3295   return TRUE;
   3296 }
   3297 
   3298 /**
   3299  * Appends the directory in which a keyring for the given credentials
   3300  * should be stored.  The credentials should have either a Windows or
   3301  * UNIX user in them.  The directory should be an absolute path.
   3302  *
   3303  * On UNIX the directory is ~/.dbus-keyrings while on Windows it should probably
   3304  * be something else, since the dotfile convention is not normal on Windows.
   3305  *
   3306  * @param directory string to append directory to
   3307  * @param credentials credentials the directory should be for
   3308  *
   3309  * @returns #FALSE on no memory
   3310  */
   3311 dbus_bool_t
   3312 _dbus_append_keyring_directory_for_credentials (DBusString      *directory,
   3313                                                 DBusCredentials *credentials)
   3314 {
   3315   DBusString homedir;
   3316   DBusString dotdir;
   3317   const char *homepath;
   3318   const char *homedrive;
   3319 
   3320   _dbus_assert (credentials != NULL);
   3321   _dbus_assert (!_dbus_credentials_are_anonymous (credentials));
   3322 
   3323   if (!_dbus_string_init (&homedir))
   3324     return FALSE;
   3325 
   3326   homedrive = _dbus_getenv("HOMEDRIVE");
   3327   if (homedrive != NULL && *homedrive != '\0')
   3328     {
   3329       _dbus_string_append(&homedir,homedrive);
   3330     }
   3331 
   3332   homepath = _dbus_getenv("HOMEPATH");
   3333   if (homepath != NULL && *homepath != '\0')
   3334     {
   3335       _dbus_string_append(&homedir,homepath);
   3336     }
   3337 
   3338 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
   3339   {
   3340     const char *override;
   3341 
   3342     override = _dbus_getenv ("DBUS_TEST_HOMEDIR");
   3343     if (override != NULL && *override != '\0')
   3344       {
   3345         _dbus_string_set_length (&homedir, 0);
   3346         if (!_dbus_string_append (&homedir, override))
   3347           goto failed;
   3348 
   3349         _dbus_verbose ("Using fake homedir for testing: %s\n",
   3350                        _dbus_string_get_const_data (&homedir));
   3351       }
   3352     else
   3353       {
   3354         static dbus_bool_t already_warned = FALSE;
   3355         if (!already_warned)
   3356           {
   3357             _dbus_warn ("Using your real home directory for testing, set DBUS_TEST_HOMEDIR to avoid\n");
   3358             already_warned = TRUE;
   3359           }
   3360       }
   3361   }
   3362 #endif
   3363 
   3364 #ifdef DBUS_WINCE
   3365   /* It's not possible to create a .something directory in Windows CE
   3366      using the file explorer.  */
   3367 #define KEYRING_DIR "dbus-keyrings"
   3368 #else
   3369 #define KEYRING_DIR ".dbus-keyrings"
   3370 #endif
   3371 
   3372   _dbus_string_init_const (&dotdir, KEYRING_DIR);
   3373   if (!_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&homedir,
   3374                                   &dotdir))
   3375     goto failed;
   3376 
   3377   if (!_dbus_string_copy (&homedir, 0,
   3378                           directory, _dbus_string_get_length (directory))) {
   3379     goto failed;
   3380   }
   3381 
   3382   _dbus_string_free (&homedir);
   3383   return TRUE;
   3384 
   3385  failed:
   3386   _dbus_string_free (&homedir);
   3387   return FALSE;
   3388 }
   3389 
   3390 /** Checks if a file exists
   3391 *
   3392 * @param file full path to the file
   3393 * @returns #TRUE if file exists
   3394 */
   3395 dbus_bool_t
   3396 _dbus_file_exists (const char *file)
   3397 {
   3398   DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributesA (file);
   3399 
   3400   if (attributes != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && GetLastError() != ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND)
   3401     return TRUE;
   3402   else
   3403     return FALSE;
   3404 }
   3405 
   3406 /**
   3407  * A wrapper around strerror() because some platforms
   3408  * may be lame and not have strerror().
   3409  *
   3410  * @param error_number errno.
   3411  * @returns error description.
   3412  */
   3413 const char*
   3414 _dbus_strerror (int error_number)
   3415 {
   3416 #ifdef DBUS_WINCE
   3417   // TODO
   3418   return "unknown";
   3419 #else
   3420   const char *msg;
   3421 
   3422   switch (error_number)
   3423     {
   3424     case WSAEINTR:
   3425       return "Interrupted function call";
   3426     case WSAEACCES:
   3427       return "Permission denied";
   3428     case WSAEFAULT:
   3429       return "Bad address";
   3430     case WSAEINVAL:
   3431       return "Invalid argument";
   3432     case WSAEMFILE:
   3433       return "Too many open files";
   3434     case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
   3435       return "Resource temporarily unavailable";
   3436     case WSAEINPROGRESS:
   3437       return "Operation now in progress";
   3438     case WSAEALREADY:
   3439       return "Operation already in progress";
   3440     case WSAENOTSOCK:
   3441       return "Socket operation on nonsocket";
   3442     case WSAEDESTADDRREQ:
   3443       return "Destination address required";
   3444     case WSAEMSGSIZE:
   3445       return "Message too long";
   3446     case WSAEPROTOTYPE:
   3447       return "Protocol wrong type for socket";
   3448     case WSAENOPROTOOPT:
   3449       return "Bad protocol option";
   3450     case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT:
   3451       return "Protocol not supported";
   3452     case WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT:
   3453       return "Socket type not supported";
   3454     case WSAEOPNOTSUPP:
   3455       return "Operation not supported";
   3456     case WSAEPFNOSUPPORT:
   3457       return "Protocol family not supported";
   3458     case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT:
   3459       return "Address family not supported by protocol family";
   3460     case WSAEADDRINUSE:
   3461       return "Address already in use";
   3462     case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL:
   3463       return "Cannot assign requested address";
   3464     case WSAENETDOWN:
   3465       return "Network is down";
   3466     case WSAENETUNREACH:
   3467       return "Network is unreachable";
   3468     case WSAENETRESET:
   3469       return "Network dropped connection on reset";
   3470     case WSAECONNABORTED:
   3471       return "Software caused connection abort";
   3472     case WSAECONNRESET:
   3473       return "Connection reset by peer";
   3474     case WSAENOBUFS:
   3475       return "No buffer space available";
   3476     case WSAEISCONN:
   3477       return "Socket is already connected";
   3478     case WSAENOTCONN:
   3479       return "Socket is not connected";
   3480     case WSAESHUTDOWN:
   3481       return "Cannot send after socket shutdown";
   3482     case WSAETIMEDOUT:
   3483       return "Connection timed out";
   3484     case WSAECONNREFUSED:
   3485       return "Connection refused";
   3486     case WSAEHOSTDOWN:
   3487       return "Host is down";
   3488     case WSAEHOSTUNREACH:
   3489       return "No route to host";
   3490     case WSAEPROCLIM:
   3491       return "Too many processes";
   3492     case WSAEDISCON:
   3493       return "Graceful shutdown in progress";
   3494     case WSATYPE_NOT_FOUND:
   3495       return "Class type not found";
   3496     case WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND:
   3497       return "Host not found";
   3498     case WSATRY_AGAIN:
   3499       return "Nonauthoritative host not found";
   3500     case WSANO_RECOVERY:
   3501       return "This is a nonrecoverable error";
   3502     case WSANO_DATA:
   3503       return "Valid name, no data record of requested type";
   3504     case WSA_INVALID_HANDLE:
   3505       return "Specified event object handle is invalid";
   3506     case WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER:
   3507       return "One or more parameters are invalid";
   3508     case WSA_IO_INCOMPLETE:
   3509       return "Overlapped I/O event object not in signaled state";
   3510     case WSA_IO_PENDING:
   3511       return "Overlapped operations will complete later";
   3512     case WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
   3513       return "Insufficient memory available";
   3514     case WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED:
   3515       return "Overlapped operation aborted";
   3516 #ifdef WSAINVALIDPROCTABLE
   3517 
   3518     case WSAINVALIDPROCTABLE:
   3519       return "Invalid procedure table from service provider";
   3520 #endif
   3521 #ifdef WSAINVALIDPROVIDER
   3522 
   3523     case WSAINVALIDPROVIDER:
   3524       return "Invalid service provider version number";
   3525 #endif
   3526 #ifdef WSAPROVIDERFAILEDINIT
   3527 
   3528     case WSAPROVIDERFAILEDINIT:
   3529       return "Unable to initialize a service provider";
   3530 #endif
   3531 
   3532     case WSASYSCALLFAILURE:
   3533       return "System call failure";
   3534     }
   3535   msg = strerror (error_number);
   3536   if (msg == NULL)
   3537     msg = "unknown";
   3538 
   3539   return msg;
   3540 #endif //DBUS_WINCE
   3541 }
   3542 
   3543 /**
   3544  * Assigns an error name and message corresponding to a Win32 error
   3545  * code to a DBusError. Does nothing if error is #NULL.
   3546  *
   3547  * @param error the error.
   3548  * @param code the Win32 error code
   3549  */
   3550 void
   3551 _dbus_win_set_error_from_win_error (DBusError *error,
   3552                                     int        code)
   3553 {
   3554   char *msg;
   3555 
   3556   /* As we want the English message, use the A API */
   3557   FormatMessageA (FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
   3558                   FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
   3559                   FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
   3560                   NULL, code, MAKELANGID (LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US),
   3561                   (LPSTR) &msg, 0, NULL);
   3562   if (msg)
   3563     {
   3564       char *msg_copy;
   3565 
   3566       msg_copy = dbus_malloc (strlen (msg));
   3567       strcpy (msg_copy, msg);
   3568       LocalFree (msg);
   3569 
   3570       dbus_set_error (error, "win32.error", "%s", msg_copy);
   3571     }
   3572   else
   3573     dbus_set_error (error, "win32.error", "Unknown error code %d or FormatMessage failed", code);
   3574 }
   3575 
   3576 void
   3577 _dbus_win_warn_win_error (const char *message,
   3578                           int         code)
   3579 {
   3580   DBusError error;
   3581 
   3582   dbus_error_init (&error);
   3583   _dbus_win_set_error_from_win_error (&error, code);
   3584   _dbus_warn ("%s: %s\n", message, error.message);
   3585   dbus_error_free (&error);
   3586 }
   3587 
   3588 /**
   3589  * Removes a directory; Directory must be empty
   3590  *
   3591  * @param filename directory filename
   3592  * @param error initialized error object
   3593  * @returns #TRUE on success
   3594  */
   3595 dbus_bool_t
   3596 _dbus_delete_directory (const DBusString *filename,
   3597                         DBusError        *error)
   3598 {
   3599   const char *filename_c;
   3600 
   3601   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
   3602 
   3603   filename_c = _dbus_string_get_const_data (filename);
   3604 
   3605   if (RemoveDirectoryA (filename_c) == 0)
   3606     {
   3607       char *emsg = _dbus_win_error_string (GetLastError ());
   3608       dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_win_error_from_last_error (),
   3609                       "Failed to remove directory %s: %s",
   3610                       filename_c, emsg);
   3611       _dbus_win_free_error_string (emsg);
   3612       return FALSE;
   3613     }
   3614 
   3615   return TRUE;
   3616 }
   3617 
   3618 /**
   3619  * Checks whether the filename is an absolute path
   3620  *
   3621  * @param filename the filename
   3622  * @returns #TRUE if an absolute path
   3623  */
   3624 dbus_bool_t
   3625 _dbus_path_is_absolute (const DBusString *filename)
   3626 {
   3627   if (_dbus_string_get_length (filename) > 0)
   3628     return _dbus_string_get_byte (filename, 1) == ':'
   3629            || _dbus_string_get_byte (filename, 0) == '\\'
   3630            || _dbus_string_get_byte (filename, 0) == '/';
   3631   else
   3632     return FALSE;
   3633 }
   3634 
   3635 dbus_bool_t
   3636 _dbus_check_setuid (void)
   3637 {
   3638   return FALSE;
   3639 }
   3640 
   3641 /** @} end of sysdeps-win */
   3642 /* tests in dbus-sysdeps-util.c */
   3643 
   3644