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      1 //===-- asan_malloc_win.cc ------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
     11 //
     12 // Windows-specific malloc interception.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
     16 #if SANITIZER_WINDOWS
     17 
     18 #include "asan_allocator.h"
     19 #include "asan_interceptors.h"
     20 #include "asan_internal.h"
     21 #include "asan_stack.h"
     22 #include "interception/interception.h"
     23 
     24 #include <stddef.h>
     25 
     26 using namespace __asan;  // NOLINT
     27 
     28 // MT: Simply defining functions with the same signature in *.obj
     29 // files overrides the standard functions in the CRT.
     30 // MD: Memory allocation functions are defined in the CRT .dll,
     31 // so we have to intercept them before they are called for the first time.
     32 
     33 #if ASAN_DYNAMIC
     34 # define ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     35 #else
     36 # define ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 extern "C" {
     40 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     41 void free(void *ptr) {
     42   GET_STACK_TRACE_FREE;
     43   return asan_free(ptr, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
     44 }
     45 
     46 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     47 void _free_dbg(void *ptr, int) {
     48   free(ptr);
     49 }
     50 
     51 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     52 void cfree(void *ptr) {
     53   CHECK(!"cfree() should not be used on Windows");
     54 }
     55 
     56 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     57 void *malloc(size_t size) {
     58   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
     59   return asan_malloc(size, &stack);
     60 }
     61 
     62 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     63 void *_malloc_dbg(size_t size, int, const char *, int) {
     64   return malloc(size);
     65 }
     66 
     67 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     68 void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
     69   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
     70   return asan_calloc(nmemb, size, &stack);
     71 }
     72 
     73 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     74 void *_calloc_dbg(size_t nmemb, size_t size, int, const char *, int) {
     75   return calloc(nmemb, size);
     76 }
     77 
     78 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     79 void *_calloc_impl(size_t nmemb, size_t size, int *errno_tmp) {
     80   return calloc(nmemb, size);
     81 }
     82 
     83 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     84 void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) {
     85   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
     86   return asan_realloc(ptr, size, &stack);
     87 }
     88 
     89 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     90 void *_realloc_dbg(void *ptr, size_t size, int) {
     91   CHECK(!"_realloc_dbg should not exist!");
     92   return 0;
     93 }
     94 
     95 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
     96 void *_recalloc(void *p, size_t n, size_t elem_size) {
     97   if (!p)
     98     return calloc(n, elem_size);
     99   const size_t size = n * elem_size;
    100   if (elem_size != 0 && size / elem_size != n)
    101     return 0;
    102   return realloc(p, size);
    103 }
    104 
    105 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
    106 size_t _msize(void *ptr) {
    107   GET_CURRENT_PC_BP_SP;
    108   (void)sp;
    109   return asan_malloc_usable_size(ptr, pc, bp);
    110 }
    111 
    112 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
    113 void *_expand(void *memblock, size_t size) {
    114   // _expand is used in realloc-like functions to resize the buffer if possible.
    115   // We don't want memory to stand still while resizing buffers, so return 0.
    116   return 0;
    117 }
    118 
    119 ALLOCATION_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
    120 void *_expand_dbg(void *memblock, size_t size) {
    121   return _expand(memblock, size);
    122 }
    123 
    124 // TODO(timurrrr): Might want to add support for _aligned_* allocation
    125 // functions to detect a bit more bugs.  Those functions seem to wrap malloc().
    126 
    127 int _CrtDbgReport(int, const char*, int,
    128                   const char*, const char*, ...) {
    129   ShowStatsAndAbort();
    130 }
    131 
    132 int _CrtDbgReportW(int reportType, const wchar_t*, int,
    133                    const wchar_t*, const wchar_t*, ...) {
    134   ShowStatsAndAbort();
    135 }
    136 
    137 int _CrtSetReportMode(int, int) {
    138   return 0;
    139 }
    140 }  // extern "C"
    141 
    142 namespace __asan {
    143 void ReplaceSystemMalloc() {
    144 #if defined(ASAN_DYNAMIC)
    145   // We don't check the result because CRT might not be used in the process.
    146   __interception::OverrideFunction("free", (uptr)free);
    147   __interception::OverrideFunction("malloc", (uptr)malloc);
    148   __interception::OverrideFunction("_malloc_crt", (uptr)malloc);
    149   __interception::OverrideFunction("calloc", (uptr)calloc);
    150   __interception::OverrideFunction("_calloc_crt", (uptr)calloc);
    151   __interception::OverrideFunction("realloc", (uptr)realloc);
    152   __interception::OverrideFunction("_realloc_crt", (uptr)realloc);
    153   __interception::OverrideFunction("_recalloc", (uptr)_recalloc);
    154   __interception::OverrideFunction("_recalloc_crt", (uptr)_recalloc);
    155   __interception::OverrideFunction("_msize", (uptr)_msize);
    156   __interception::OverrideFunction("_expand", (uptr)_expand);
    157 
    158   // Override different versions of 'operator new' and 'operator delete'.
    159   // No need to override the nothrow versions as they just wrap the throw
    160   // versions.
    161   // FIXME: Unfortunately, MSVC miscompiles the statements that take the
    162   // addresses of the array versions of these operators,
    163   // see https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedbackdetail/view/946992
    164   // We might want to try to work around this by [inline] assembly or compiling
    165   // parts of the RTL with Clang.
    166   void *(*op_new)(size_t sz) = operator new;
    167   void (*op_delete)(void *p) = operator delete;
    168   void *(*op_array_new)(size_t sz) = operator new[];
    169   void (*op_array_delete)(void *p) = operator delete[];
    170   __interception::OverrideFunction("??2@YAPAXI@Z", (uptr)op_new);
    171   __interception::OverrideFunction("??3@YAXPAX@Z", (uptr)op_delete);
    172   __interception::OverrideFunction("??_U@YAPAXI@Z", (uptr)op_array_new);
    173   __interception::OverrideFunction("??_V@YAXPAX@Z", (uptr)op_array_delete);
    174 #endif
    175 }
    176 }  // namespace __asan
    177 
    178 #endif  // _WIN32
    179