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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <string.h>
     18 #include "JNIHelpers.h"
     19 #include "utils/log.h"
     20 #include "utils/math.h"
     21 #include "webp/format_constants.h"
     22 
     23 #include "FrameSequence_webp.h"
     24 
     25 #define WEBP_DEBUG 0
     26 
     27 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     28 // Frame sequence
     29 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     30 
     31 static uint32_t GetLE32(const uint8_t* const data) {
     32     return MKFOURCC(data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]);
     33 }
     34 
     35 // Returns true if the frame covers full canvas.
     36 static bool isFullFrame(const WebPIterator& frame, int canvasWidth, int canvasHeight) {
     37     return (frame.width == canvasWidth && frame.height == canvasHeight);
     38 }
     39 
     40 // Returns true if the rectangle defined by 'frame' contains pixel (x, y).
     41 static bool FrameContainsPixel(const WebPIterator& frame, int x, int y) {
     42     const int left = frame.x_offset;
     43     const int right = left + frame.width;
     44     const int top = frame.y_offset;
     45     const int bottom = top + frame.height;
     46     return x >= left && x < right && y >= top && y < bottom;
     47 }
     48 
     49 // Construct mIsKeyFrame array.
     50 void FrameSequence_webp::constructDependencyChain() {
     51     const size_t frameCount = getFrameCount();
     52     mIsKeyFrame = new bool[frameCount];
     53     const int canvasWidth = getWidth();
     54     const int canvasHeight = getHeight();
     55 
     56     WebPIterator prev;
     57     WebPIterator curr;
     58 
     59     // Note: WebPDemuxGetFrame() uses base-1 counting.
     60     int ok = WebPDemuxGetFrame(mDemux, 1, &curr);
     61     ALOG_ASSERT(ok, "Could not retrieve frame# 0");
     62     mIsKeyFrame[0] = true;  // 0th frame is always a key frame.
     63     for (size_t i = 1; i < frameCount; i++) {
     64         prev = curr;
     65         ok = WebPDemuxGetFrame(mDemux, i + 1, &curr);  // Get ith frame.
     66         ALOG_ASSERT(ok, "Could not retrieve frame# %d", i);
     67 
     68         if ((!curr.has_alpha || curr.blend_method == WEBP_MUX_NO_BLEND) &&
     69                 isFullFrame(curr, canvasWidth, canvasHeight)) {
     70             mIsKeyFrame[i] = true;
     71         } else {
     72             mIsKeyFrame[i] = (prev.dispose_method == WEBP_MUX_DISPOSE_BACKGROUND) &&
     73                     (isFullFrame(prev, canvasWidth, canvasHeight) || mIsKeyFrame[i - 1]);
     74         }
     75     }
     76     WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(&prev);
     77     WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(&curr);
     78 
     79 #if WEBP_DEBUG
     80     ALOGD("Dependency chain:");
     81     for (size_t i = 0; i < frameCount; i++) {
     82         ALOGD("Frame# %zu: %s", i, mIsKeyFrame[i] ? "Key frame" : "NOT a key frame");
     83     }
     84 #endif
     85 }
     86 
     87 FrameSequence_webp::FrameSequence_webp(Stream* stream) {
     88     if (stream->getRawBuffer() != NULL) {
     89         mData.size = stream->getRawBufferSize();
     90         mData.bytes = stream->getRawBufferAddr();
     91         mRawByteBuffer = stream->getRawBuffer();
     92     } else {
     93         // Read RIFF header to get file size.
     94         uint8_t riff_header[RIFF_HEADER_SIZE];
     95         if (stream->read(riff_header, RIFF_HEADER_SIZE) != RIFF_HEADER_SIZE) {
     96             ALOGE("WebP header load failed");
     97             return;
     98         }
     99         mData.size = CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + GetLE32(riff_header + TAG_SIZE);
    100         mData.bytes = new uint8_t[mData.size];
    101         memcpy((void*)mData.bytes, riff_header, RIFF_HEADER_SIZE);
    102 
    103         // Read rest of the bytes.
    104         void* remaining_bytes = (void*)(mData.bytes + RIFF_HEADER_SIZE);
    105         size_t remaining_size = mData.size - RIFF_HEADER_SIZE;
    106         if (stream->read(remaining_bytes, remaining_size) != remaining_size) {
    107             ALOGE("WebP full load failed");
    108             return;
    109         }
    110     }
    111 
    112     // Construct demux.
    113     mDemux = WebPDemux(&mData);
    114     if (!mDemux) {
    115         ALOGE("Parsing of WebP container file failed");
    116         return;
    117     }
    118     mLoopCount = WebPDemuxGetI(mDemux, WEBP_FF_LOOP_COUNT);
    119     mFormatFlags = WebPDemuxGetI(mDemux, WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS);
    120 #if WEBP_DEBUG
    121     ALOGD("FrameSequence_webp created with size = %d x %d, number of frames = %d, flags = 0x%X",
    122           getWidth(), getHeight(), getFrameCount(), mFormatFlags);
    123 #endif
    124     constructDependencyChain();
    125 }
    126 
    127 FrameSequence_webp::~FrameSequence_webp() {
    128     WebPDemuxDelete(mDemux);
    129     delete[] mIsKeyFrame;
    130     if (mRawByteBuffer == NULL) {
    131         delete[] mData.bytes;
    132     }
    133 }
    134 
    135 FrameSequenceState* FrameSequence_webp::createState() const {
    136     return new FrameSequenceState_webp(*this);
    137 }
    138 
    139 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    140 // draw helpers
    141 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    142 
    143 static bool willBeCleared(const WebPIterator& iter) {
    144     return iter.dispose_method == WEBP_MUX_DISPOSE_BACKGROUND;
    145 }
    146 
    147 // return true if area of 'target' completely covers area of 'covered'
    148 static bool checkIfCover(const WebPIterator& target, const WebPIterator& covered) {
    149     const int covered_x_max = covered.x_offset + covered.width;
    150     const int target_x_max = target.x_offset + target.width;
    151     const int covered_y_max = covered.y_offset + covered.height;
    152     const int target_y_max = target.y_offset + target.height;
    153     return target.x_offset <= covered.x_offset
    154            && covered_x_max <= target_x_max
    155            && target.y_offset <= covered.y_offset
    156            && covered_y_max <= target_y_max;
    157 }
    158 
    159 // Clear all pixels in a line to transparent.
    160 static void clearLine(Color8888* dst, int width) {
    161     memset(dst, 0, width * sizeof(*dst));  // Note: Assumes TRANSPARENT == 0x0.
    162 }
    163 
    164 // Copy all pixels from 'src' to 'dst'.
    165 static void copyFrame(const Color8888* src, int srcStride, Color8888* dst, int dstStride,
    166         int width, int height) {
    167     for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    168         memcpy(dst, src, width * sizeof(*dst));
    169         src += srcStride;
    170         dst += dstStride;
    171     }
    172 }
    173 
    174 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    175 // Frame sequence state
    176 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    177 
    178 FrameSequenceState_webp::FrameSequenceState_webp(const FrameSequence_webp& frameSequence) :
    179         mFrameSequence(frameSequence) {
    180     WebPInitDecoderConfig(&mDecoderConfig);
    181     mDecoderConfig.output.is_external_memory = 1;
    182     mDecoderConfig.output.colorspace = MODE_rgbA;  // Pre-multiplied alpha mode.
    183     const int canvasWidth = mFrameSequence.getWidth();
    184     const int canvasHeight = mFrameSequence.getHeight();
    185     mPreservedBuffer = new Color8888[canvasWidth * canvasHeight];
    186 }
    187 
    188 FrameSequenceState_webp::~FrameSequenceState_webp() {
    189     delete[] mPreservedBuffer;
    190 }
    191 
    192 void FrameSequenceState_webp::initializeFrame(const WebPIterator& currIter, Color8888* currBuffer,
    193         int currStride, const WebPIterator& prevIter, const Color8888* prevBuffer, int prevStride) {
    194     const int canvasWidth = mFrameSequence.getWidth();
    195     const int canvasHeight = mFrameSequence.getHeight();
    196     const bool currFrameIsKeyFrame = mFrameSequence.isKeyFrame(currIter.frame_num - 1);
    197 
    198     if (currFrameIsKeyFrame) {  // Clear canvas.
    199         for (int y = 0; y < canvasHeight; y++) {
    200             Color8888* dst = currBuffer + y * currStride;
    201             clearLine(dst, canvasWidth);
    202         }
    203     } else {
    204         // Preserve previous frame as starting state of current frame.
    205         copyFrame(prevBuffer, prevStride, currBuffer, currStride, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
    206 
    207         // Dispose previous frame rectangle to Background if needed.
    208         bool prevFrameCompletelyCovered =
    209                 (!currIter.has_alpha || currIter.blend_method == WEBP_MUX_NO_BLEND) &&
    210                 checkIfCover(currIter, prevIter);
    211         if ((prevIter.dispose_method == WEBP_MUX_DISPOSE_BACKGROUND) &&
    212                 !prevFrameCompletelyCovered) {
    213             Color8888* dst = currBuffer + prevIter.x_offset + prevIter.y_offset * currStride;
    214             for (int j = 0; j < prevIter.height; j++) {
    215                 clearLine(dst, prevIter.width);
    216                 dst += currStride;
    217             }
    218         }
    219     }
    220 }
    221 
    222 bool FrameSequenceState_webp::decodeFrame(const WebPIterator& currIter, Color8888* currBuffer,
    223         int currStride, const WebPIterator& prevIter, const Color8888* prevBuffer, int prevStride) {
    224     Color8888* dst = currBuffer + currIter.x_offset + currIter.y_offset * currStride;
    225     mDecoderConfig.output.u.RGBA.rgba = (uint8_t*)dst;
    226     mDecoderConfig.output.u.RGBA.stride = currStride * 4;
    227     mDecoderConfig.output.u.RGBA.size = mDecoderConfig.output.u.RGBA.stride * currIter.height;
    228 
    229     const WebPData& currFrame = currIter.fragment;
    230     if (WebPDecode(currFrame.bytes, currFrame.size, &mDecoderConfig) != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    231         return false;
    232     }
    233 
    234     const int canvasWidth = mFrameSequence.getWidth();
    235     const int canvasHeight = mFrameSequence.getHeight();
    236     const bool currFrameIsKeyFrame = mFrameSequence.isKeyFrame(currIter.frame_num - 1);
    237     // During the decoding of current frame, we may have set some pixels to be transparent
    238     // (i.e. alpha < 255). However, the value of each of these pixels should have been determined
    239     // by blending it against the value of that pixel in the previous frame if WEBP_MUX_BLEND was
    240     // specified. So, we correct these pixels based on disposal method of the previous frame and
    241     // the previous frame buffer.
    242     if (currIter.blend_method == WEBP_MUX_BLEND && !currFrameIsKeyFrame) {
    243         if (prevIter.dispose_method == WEBP_MUX_DISPOSE_NONE) {
    244             for (int y = 0; y < currIter.height; y++) {
    245                 const int canvasY = currIter.y_offset + y;
    246                 for (int x = 0; x < currIter.width; x++) {
    247                     const int canvasX = currIter.x_offset + x;
    248                     Color8888& currPixel = currBuffer[canvasY * currStride + canvasX];
    249                     // FIXME: Use alpha-blending when alpha is between 0 and 255.
    250                     if (!(currPixel & COLOR_8888_ALPHA_MASK)) {
    251                         const Color8888 prevPixel = prevBuffer[canvasY * prevStride + canvasX];
    252                         currPixel = prevPixel;
    253                     }
    254                 }
    255             }
    256         } else {  // prevIter.dispose_method == WEBP_MUX_DISPOSE_BACKGROUND
    257             // Need to restore transparent pixels to as they were just after frame initialization.
    258             // That is:
    259             //   * Transparent if it belongs to previous frame rectangle <-- This is a no-op.
    260             //   * Pixel in the previous canvas otherwise <-- Need to restore.
    261             for (int y = 0; y < currIter.height; y++) {
    262                 const int canvasY = currIter.y_offset + y;
    263                 for (int x = 0; x < currIter.width; x++) {
    264                     const int canvasX = currIter.x_offset + x;
    265                     Color8888& currPixel = currBuffer[canvasY * currStride + canvasX];
    266                     // FIXME: Use alpha-blending when alpha is between 0 and 255.
    267                     if (!(currPixel & COLOR_8888_ALPHA_MASK)
    268                             && !FrameContainsPixel(prevIter, canvasX, canvasY)) {
    269                         const Color8888 prevPixel = prevBuffer[canvasY * prevStride + canvasX];
    270                         currPixel = prevPixel;
    271                     }
    272                 }
    273             }
    274         }
    275     }
    276     return true;
    277 }
    278 
    279 long FrameSequenceState_webp::drawFrame(int frameNr,
    280         Color8888* outputPtr, int outputPixelStride, int previousFrameNr) {
    281     WebPDemuxer* demux = mFrameSequence.getDemuxer();
    282     ALOG_ASSERT(demux, "Cannot drawFrame, mDemux is NULL");
    283 
    284 #if WEBP_DEBUG
    285     ALOGD("  drawFrame called for frame# %d, previous frame# %d", frameNr, previousFrameNr);
    286 #endif
    287 
    288     const int canvasWidth = mFrameSequence.getWidth();
    289     const int canvasHeight = mFrameSequence.getHeight();
    290 
    291     // Find the first frame to be decoded.
    292     int start = max(previousFrameNr + 1, 0);
    293     int earliestRequired = frameNr;
    294     while (earliestRequired > start) {
    295         if (mFrameSequence.isKeyFrame(earliestRequired)) {
    296             start = earliestRequired;
    297             break;
    298         }
    299         earliestRequired--;
    300     }
    301 
    302     WebPIterator currIter;
    303     WebPIterator prevIter;
    304     int ok = WebPDemuxGetFrame(demux, start, &currIter);  // Get frame number 'start - 1'.
    305     ALOG_ASSERT(ok, "Could not retrieve frame# %d", start - 1);
    306 
    307     // Use preserve buffer only if needed.
    308     Color8888* prevBuffer = (frameNr == 0) ? outputPtr : mPreservedBuffer;
    309     int prevStride = (frameNr == 0) ? outputPixelStride : canvasWidth;
    310     Color8888* currBuffer = outputPtr;
    311     int currStride = outputPixelStride;
    312 
    313     for (int i = start; i <= frameNr; i++) {
    314         prevIter = currIter;
    315         ok = WebPDemuxGetFrame(demux, i + 1, &currIter);  // Get ith frame.
    316         ALOG_ASSERT(ok, "Could not retrieve frame# %d", i);
    317 #if WEBP_DEBUG
    318         ALOGD("      producing frame %d (has_alpha = %d, dispose = %s, blend = %s, duration = %d)",
    319               i, currIter.has_alpha,
    320               (currIter.dispose_method == WEBP_MUX_DISPOSE_NONE) ? "none" : "background",
    321               (currIter.blend_method == WEBP_MUX_BLEND) ? "yes" : "no", currIter.duration);
    322 #endif
    323         // We swap the prev/curr buffers as we go.
    324         Color8888* tmpBuffer = prevBuffer;
    325         prevBuffer = currBuffer;
    326         currBuffer = tmpBuffer;
    327 
    328         int tmpStride = prevStride;
    329         prevStride = currStride;
    330         currStride = tmpStride;
    331 
    332 #if WEBP_DEBUG
    333         ALOGD("            prev = %p, curr = %p, out = %p, tmp = %p",
    334               prevBuffer, currBuffer, outputPtr, mPreservedBuffer);
    335 #endif
    336         // Process this frame.
    337         initializeFrame(currIter, currBuffer, currStride, prevIter, prevBuffer, prevStride);
    338 
    339         if (i == frameNr || !willBeCleared(currIter)) {
    340             if (!decodeFrame(currIter, currBuffer, currStride, prevIter, prevBuffer, prevStride)) {
    341                 ALOGE("Error decoding frame# %d", i);
    342                 return -1;
    343             }
    344         }
    345     }
    346 
    347     if (outputPtr != currBuffer) {
    348         copyFrame(currBuffer, currStride, outputPtr, outputPixelStride, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
    349     }
    350 
    351     // Return last frame's delay.
    352     const int frameCount = mFrameSequence.getFrameCount();
    353     const int lastFrame = (frameNr + frameCount - 1) % frameCount;
    354     ok = WebPDemuxGetFrame(demux, lastFrame, &currIter);
    355     ALOG_ASSERT(ok, "Could not retrieve frame# %d", lastFrame - 1);
    356     const int lastFrameDelay = currIter.duration;
    357 
    358     WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(&currIter);
    359     WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(&prevIter);
    360 
    361     return lastFrameDelay;
    362 }
    363 
    364 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    365 // Registry
    366 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    367 
    368 #include "Registry.h"
    369 
    370 static bool isWebP(void* header, int header_size) {
    371     const uint8_t* const header_str = (const uint8_t*)header;
    372     return (header_size >= RIFF_HEADER_SIZE) &&
    373             !memcmp("RIFF", header_str, 4) &&
    374             !memcmp("WEBP", header_str + 8, 4);
    375 }
    376 
    377 static bool acceptsWebPBuffer() {
    378     return true;
    379 }
    380 
    381 static FrameSequence* createFramesequence(Stream* stream) {
    382     return new FrameSequence_webp(stream);
    383 }
    384 
    385 static RegistryEntry gEntry = {
    386         RIFF_HEADER_SIZE,
    387         isWebP,
    388         createFramesequence,
    389         NULL,
    390         acceptsWebPBuffer,
    391 };
    392 static Registry gRegister(gEntry);
    393 
    394