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      1 namespace Eigen {
      2 
      3 namespace internal {
      4 
      5 template <typename Scalar>
      6 void dogleg(
      7         const Matrix< Scalar, Dynamic, Dynamic >  &qrfac,
      8         const Matrix< Scalar, Dynamic, 1 >  &diag,
      9         const Matrix< Scalar, Dynamic, 1 >  &qtb,
     10         Scalar delta,
     11         Matrix< Scalar, Dynamic, 1 >  &x)
     12 {
     13     using std::abs;
     14     using std::sqrt;
     15 
     16     typedef DenseIndex Index;
     17 
     18     /* Local variables */
     19     Index i, j;
     20     Scalar sum, temp, alpha, bnorm;
     21     Scalar gnorm, qnorm;
     22     Scalar sgnorm;
     23 
     24     /* Function Body */
     25     const Scalar epsmch = NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon();
     26     const Index n = qrfac.cols();
     27     eigen_assert(n==qtb.size());
     28     eigen_assert(n==x.size());
     29     eigen_assert(n==diag.size());
     30     Matrix< Scalar, Dynamic, 1 >  wa1(n), wa2(n);
     31 
     32     /* first, calculate the gauss-newton direction. */
     33     for (j = n-1; j >=0; --j) {
     34         temp = qrfac(j,j);
     35         if (temp == 0.) {
     36             temp = epsmch * qrfac.col(j).head(j+1).maxCoeff();
     37             if (temp == 0.)
     38                 temp = epsmch;
     39         }
     40         if (j==n-1)
     41             x[j] = qtb[j] / temp;
     42         else
     43             x[j] = (qtb[j] - qrfac.row(j).tail(n-j-1).dot(x.tail(n-j-1))) / temp;
     44     }
     45 
     46     /* test whether the gauss-newton direction is acceptable. */
     47     qnorm = diag.cwiseProduct(x).stableNorm();
     48     if (qnorm <= delta)
     49         return;
     50 
     51     // TODO : this path is not tested by Eigen unit tests
     52 
     53     /* the gauss-newton direction is not acceptable. */
     54     /* next, calculate the scaled gradient direction. */
     55 
     56     wa1.fill(0.);
     57     for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
     58         wa1.tail(n-j) += qrfac.row(j).tail(n-j) * qtb[j];
     59         wa1[j] /= diag[j];
     60     }
     61 
     62     /* calculate the norm of the scaled gradient and test for */
     63     /* the special case in which the scaled gradient is zero. */
     64     gnorm = wa1.stableNorm();
     65     sgnorm = 0.;
     66     alpha = delta / qnorm;
     67     if (gnorm == 0.)
     68         goto algo_end;
     69 
     70     /* calculate the point along the scaled gradient */
     71     /* at which the quadratic is minimized. */
     72     wa1.array() /= (diag*gnorm).array();
     73     // TODO : once unit tests cover this part,:
     74     // wa2 = qrfac.template triangularView<Upper>() * wa1;
     75     for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
     76         sum = 0.;
     77         for (i = j; i < n; ++i) {
     78             sum += qrfac(j,i) * wa1[i];
     79         }
     80         wa2[j] = sum;
     81     }
     82     temp = wa2.stableNorm();
     83     sgnorm = gnorm / temp / temp;
     84 
     85     /* test whether the scaled gradient direction is acceptable. */
     86     alpha = 0.;
     87     if (sgnorm >= delta)
     88         goto algo_end;
     89 
     90     /* the scaled gradient direction is not acceptable. */
     91     /* finally, calculate the point along the dogleg */
     92     /* at which the quadratic is minimized. */
     93     bnorm = qtb.stableNorm();
     94     temp = bnorm / gnorm * (bnorm / qnorm) * (sgnorm / delta);
     95     temp = temp - delta / qnorm * numext::abs2(sgnorm / delta) + sqrt(numext::abs2(temp - delta / qnorm) + (1.-numext::abs2(delta / qnorm)) * (1.-numext::abs2(sgnorm / delta)));
     96     alpha = delta / qnorm * (1. - numext::abs2(sgnorm / delta)) / temp;
     97 algo_end:
     98 
     99     /* form appropriate convex combination of the gauss-newton */
    100     /* direction and the scaled gradient direction. */
    101     temp = (1.-alpha) * (std::min)(sgnorm,delta);
    102     x = temp * wa1 + alpha * x;
    103 }
    104 
    105 } // end namespace internal
    106 
    107 } // end namespace Eigen
    108