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      1 /* tc-i960.h - Basic 80960 instruction formats.
      2    Copyright (C) 1989-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
      5 
      6    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
      8    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
      9    or (at your option) any later version.
     10 
     11    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     12    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     14    the GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
     18    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     19    02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef TC_I960
     22 #define TC_I960 1
     23 
     24 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
     25 #define TARGET_FORMAT "elf32-i960"
     26 #define TARGET_ARCH bfd_arch_i960
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
     30 
     31 #define WORKING_DOT_WORD
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * The 'COJ' instructions are actually COBR instructions with the 'b' in
     35  * the mnemonic replaced by a 'j';  they are ALWAYS "de-optimized" if necessary:
     36  * if the displacement will not fit in 13 bits, the assembler will replace them
     37  * with the corresponding compare and branch instructions.
     38  *
     39  * All of the 'MEMn' instructions are the same format; the 'n' in the name
     40  * indicates the default index scale factor (the size of the datum operated on).
     41  *
     42  * The FBRA formats are not actually an instruction format.  They are the
     43  * "convenience directives" for branching on floating-point comparisons,
     44  * each of which generates 2 instructions (a 'bno' and one other branch).
     45  *
     46  * The CALLJ format is not actually an instruction format.  It indicates that
     47  * the instruction generated (a CTRL-format 'call') should have its relocation
     48  * specially flagged for link-time replacement with a 'bal' or 'calls' if
     49  * appropriate.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /* tailor gas */
     53 #define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 1
     54 #define BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
     55 
     56 /* tailor the coff format */
     57 #define COFF_MAGIC				I960ROMAGIC
     58 #define OBJ_COFF_MAX_AUXENTRIES			(2)
     59 
     60 /* MEANING OF 'n_other' in the symbol record.
     61  *
     62  * If non-zero, the 'n_other' fields indicates either a leaf procedure or
     63  * a system procedure, as follows:
     64  *
     65  *	1 <= n_other <= 32 :
     66  *		The symbol is the entry point to a system procedure.
     67  *		'n_value' is the address of the entry, as for any other
     68  *		procedure.  The system procedure number (which can be used in
     69  *		a 'calls' instruction) is (n_other-1).  These entries come from
     70  *		'.sysproc' directives.
     71  *
     72  *	n_other == N_CALLNAME
     73  *		the symbol is the 'call' entry point to a leaf procedure.
     74  *		The *next* symbol in the symbol table must be the corresponding
     75  *		'bal' entry point to the procedure (see following).  These
     76  *		entries come from '.leafproc' directives in which two different
     77  *		symbols are specified (the first one is represented here).
     78  *
     79  *
     80  *	n_other == N_BALNAME
     81  *		the symbol is the 'bal' entry point to a leaf procedure.
     82  *		These entries result from '.leafproc' directives in which only
     83  *		one symbol is specified, or in which the same symbol is
     84  *		specified twice.
     85  *
     86  * Note that an N_CALLNAME entry *must* have a corresponding N_BALNAME entry,
     87  * but not every N_BALNAME entry must have an N_CALLNAME entry.
     88  */
     89 #define	N_CALLNAME	((char)-1)
     90 #define	N_BALNAME	((char)-2)
     91 
     92 /* i960 uses a custom relocation record.  */
     93 
     94 /* let obj-aout.h know */
     95 #define CUSTOM_RELOC_FORMAT 1
     96 /* let aout_gnu.h know */
     97 #define N_RELOCATION_INFO_DECLARED 1
     98 struct relocation_info
     99   {
    100     int r_address;		/* File address of item to be relocated	*/
    101     unsigned
    102       r_index:24,		/* Index of symbol on which relocation is based*/
    103       r_pcrel:1,		/* 1 => relocate PC-relative; else absolute
    104 				 *	On i960, pc-relative implies 24-bit
    105 				 *	address, absolute implies 32-bit.
    106 				 */
    107       r_length:2,		/* Number of bytes to relocate:
    108 				 *	0 => 1 byte
    109 				 *	1 => 2 bytes
    110 				 *	2 => 4 bytes -- only value used for i960
    111 				 */
    112       r_extern:1, r_bsr:1,	/* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */
    113       r_disp:1,			/* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */
    114       r_callj:1,		/* 1 if relocation target is an i960 'callj' */
    115       nuthin:1;			/* Unused				*/
    116   };
    117 
    118 /* No shared lib support, so we don't need to ensure externally
    119    visible symbols can be overridden.  */
    120 #define EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC 0
    121 
    122 /* Makes no sense to use the difference of 2 arbitrary symbols
    123    as the target of a call instruction.  */
    124 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG)	\
    125   ((FIX)->fx_tcbit				\
    126    || ! SEG_NORMAL (SEG)			\
    127    || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
    128 
    129 /* reloc_callj() may replace a 'call' with a 'calls' or a
    130    'bal', in which cases it modifies *fixP as appropriate.
    131    In the case of a 'calls', no further work is required.  */
    132 extern int reloc_callj (struct fix *);
    133 
    134 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX)		\
    135   (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX)			\
    136    || reloc_callj (FIX))
    137 
    138 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX)		\
    139   (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel				\
    140    || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX)		\
    141    || reloc_callj (FIX))
    142 
    143 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
    144 
    145 /* We store the bal information in the sy_tc field.  */
    146 #define TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE symbolS *
    147 
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 extern int i960_validate_fix (struct fix *, segT);
    151 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX(FIX,SEGTYPE,LABEL) \
    152 	if (!i960_validate_fix (FIX, SEGTYPE)) goto LABEL
    153 
    154 #define tc_fix_adjustable(FIX)		((FIX)->fx_bsr == 0)
    155 
    156 #ifndef OBJ_ELF
    157 /* Values passed to md_apply_fix sometimes include symbol values.  */
    158 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) tc_fix_adjustable (FIX)
    159 #else
    160 /* Values passed to md_apply_fix don't include the symbol value.  */
    161 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 0
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 extern void brtab_emit (void);
    165 #define md_end()	brtab_emit ()
    166 
    167 extern void tc_set_bal_of_call (symbolS *, symbolS *);
    168 
    169 extern struct symbol *tc_get_bal_of_call (symbolS *);
    170 
    171 extern void i960_handle_align (struct frag *);
    172 #define HANDLE_ALIGN(FRAG)	i960_handle_align (FRAG)
    173 #define NO_RELOC -1
    174 
    175 #define md_operand(x)
    176 
    177 extern const struct relax_type md_relax_table[];
    178 #define TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE md_relax_table
    179 
    180 #define LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
    181 
    182 #define TC_FIX_TYPE struct { unsigned bsr : 1; }
    183 #define fx_bsr tc_fix_data.bsr
    184 #define TC_INIT_FIX_DATA(F)	((F)->tc_fix_data.bsr = 0)
    185 
    186 #endif
    187