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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     58 
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 
     61 #include <openssl/err.h>
     62 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     63 
     64 
     65 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(ASN1_BIT_STRING *x, unsigned char *d, int len)
     66 { return M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(x, d, len); }
     67 
     68 int i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, unsigned char **pp)
     69 	{
     70 	int ret,j,bits,len;
     71 	unsigned char *p,*d;
     72 
     73 	if (a == NULL) return(0);
     74 
     75 	len=a->length;
     76 
     77 	if (len > 0)
     78 		{
     79 		if (a->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT)
     80 			{
     81 			bits=(int)a->flags&0x07;
     82 			}
     83 		else
     84 			{
     85 			for ( ; len > 0; len--)
     86 				{
     87 				if (a->data[len-1]) break;
     88 				}
     89 			j=a->data[len-1];
     90 			if      (j & 0x01) bits=0;
     91 			else if (j & 0x02) bits=1;
     92 			else if (j & 0x04) bits=2;
     93 			else if (j & 0x08) bits=3;
     94 			else if (j & 0x10) bits=4;
     95 			else if (j & 0x20) bits=5;
     96 			else if (j & 0x40) bits=6;
     97 			else if (j & 0x80) bits=7;
     98 			else bits=0; /* should not happen */
     99 			}
    100 		}
    101 	else
    102 		bits=0;
    103 
    104 	ret=1+len;
    105 	if (pp == NULL) return(ret);
    106 
    107 	p= *pp;
    108 
    109 	*(p++)=(unsigned char)bits;
    110 	d=a->data;
    111 	memcpy(p,d,len);
    112 	p+=len;
    113 	if (len > 0) p[-1]&=(0xff<<bits);
    114 	*pp=p;
    115 	return(ret);
    116 	}
    117 
    118 ASN1_BIT_STRING *c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING **a,
    119 	const unsigned char **pp, long len)
    120 	{
    121 	ASN1_BIT_STRING *ret=NULL;
    122 	const unsigned char *p;
    123 	unsigned char *s;
    124 	int padding;
    125 
    126 	if (len < 1)
    127 		{
    128 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_STRING_TOO_SHORT);
    129 		goto err;
    130 		}
    131 
    132 	if ((a == NULL) || ((*a) == NULL))
    133 		{
    134 		if ((ret=M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);
    135 		}
    136 	else
    137 		ret=(*a);
    138 
    139 	p= *pp;
    140 	padding = *(p++);
    141 	if (padding > 7)
    142 		{
    143 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_BIT_STRING_BITS_LEFT);
    144 		goto err;
    145 		}
    146 
    147 	/* We do this to preserve the settings.  If we modify
    148 	 * the settings, via the _set_bit function, we will recalculate
    149 	 * on output */
    150 	ret->flags&= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT|0x07); /* clear */
    151 	ret->flags|=(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT|padding); /* set */
    152 
    153 	if (len-- > 1) /* using one because of the bits left byte */
    154 		{
    155 		s=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc((int)len);
    156 		if (s == NULL)
    157 			{
    158 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    159 			goto err;
    160 			}
    161 		memcpy(s,p,(int)len);
    162 		s[len-1]&=(0xff<<padding);
    163 		p+=len;
    164 		}
    165 	else
    166 		s=NULL;
    167 
    168 	ret->length=(int)len;
    169 	if (ret->data != NULL) OPENSSL_free(ret->data);
    170 	ret->data=s;
    171 	ret->type=V_ASN1_BIT_STRING;
    172 	if (a != NULL) (*a)=ret;
    173 	*pp=p;
    174 	return(ret);
    175 err:
    176 	if ((ret != NULL) && ((a == NULL) || (*a != ret)))
    177 		M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(ret);
    178 	return(NULL);
    179 	}
    180 
    181 /* These next 2 functions from Goetz Babin-Ebell <babinebell (at) trustcenter.de>
    182  */
    183 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n, int value)
    184 	{
    185 	int w,v,iv;
    186 	unsigned char *c;
    187 
    188 	w=n/8;
    189 	v=1<<(7-(n&0x07));
    190 	iv= ~v;
    191 	if (!value) v=0;
    192 
    193 	if (a == NULL)
    194 		return 0;
    195 
    196 	a->flags&= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT|0x07); /* clear, set on write */
    197 
    198 	if ((a->length < (w+1)) || (a->data == NULL))
    199 		{
    200 		if (!value) return(1); /* Don't need to set */
    201 		if (a->data == NULL)
    202 			c=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(w+1);
    203 		else
    204 			c=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_realloc_clean(a->data,
    205 								 a->length,
    206 								 w+1);
    207 		if (c == NULL)
    208 			{
    209 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    210 			return 0;
    211 			}
    212   		if (w+1-a->length > 0) memset(c+a->length, 0, w+1-a->length);
    213 		a->data=c;
    214 		a->length=w+1;
    215 	}
    216 	a->data[w]=((a->data[w])&iv)|v;
    217 	while ((a->length > 0) && (a->data[a->length-1] == 0))
    218 		a->length--;
    219 	return(1);
    220 	}
    221 
    222 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n)
    223 	{
    224 	int w,v;
    225 
    226 	w=n/8;
    227 	v=1<<(7-(n&0x07));
    228 	if ((a == NULL) || (a->length < (w+1)) || (a->data == NULL))
    229 		return(0);
    230 	return((a->data[w]&v) != 0);
    231 	}
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * Checks if the given bit string contains only bits specified by
    235  * the flags vector. Returns 0 if there is at least one bit set in 'a'
    236  * which is not specified in 'flags', 1 otherwise.
    237  * 'len' is the length of 'flags'.
    238  */
    239 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_check(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a,
    240 			  unsigned char *flags, int flags_len)
    241 	{
    242 	int i, ok;
    243 	/* Check if there is one bit set at all. */
    244 	if (!a || !a->data) return 1;
    245 
    246 	/* Check each byte of the internal representation of the bit string. */
    247 	ok = 1;
    248 	for (i = 0; i < a->length && ok; ++i)
    249 		{
    250 		unsigned char mask = i < flags_len ? ~flags[i] : 0xff;
    251 		/* We are done if there is an unneeded bit set. */
    252 		ok = (a->data[i] & mask) == 0;
    253 		}
    254 	return ok;
    255 	}
    256