1 /* cr16.h -- Header file for CR16 opcode and register tables. 2 Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3 Contributed by M R Swami Reddy 4 5 This file is part of GAS, GDB and the GNU binutils. 6 7 GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils is free software; you can redistribute it 8 and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 9 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your 10 option) any later version. 11 12 GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they will be 13 useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 15 GNU General Public License for more details. 16 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 20 21 #ifndef _CR16_H_ 22 #define _CR16_H_ 23 24 /* CR16 core Registers : 25 The enums are used as indices to CR16 registers table (cr16_regtab). 26 Therefore, order MUST be preserved. */ 27 28 typedef enum 29 { 30 /* 16-bit general purpose registers. */ 31 r0, r1, r2, r3, 32 r4, r5, r6, r7, 33 r8, r9, r10, r11, 34 r12_L = 12, r13_L = 13, ra = 14, sp_L = 15, 35 36 /* 32-bit general purpose registers. */ 37 r12 = 12, r13 = 13, r14 = 14, r15 = 15, 38 era = 14, sp = 15, RA, 39 40 /* Not a register. */ 41 nullregister, 42 MAX_REG 43 } 44 reg; 45 46 /* CR16 processor registers and special registers : 47 The enums are used as indices to CR16 processor registers table 48 (cr16_pregtab). Therefore, order MUST be preserved. */ 49 50 typedef enum 51 { 52 /* processor registers. */ 53 dbs = MAX_REG, 54 dsr, dcrl, dcrh, 55 car0l, car0h, car1l, car1h, 56 cfg, psr, intbasel, intbaseh, 57 ispl, isph, uspl, usph, 58 dcr = dcrl, 59 car0 = car0l, 60 car1 = car1l, 61 intbase = intbasel, 62 isp = ispl, 63 usp = uspl, 64 /* Not a processor register. */ 65 nullpregister = usph + 1, 66 MAX_PREG 67 } 68 preg; 69 70 /* CR16 Register types. */ 71 72 typedef enum 73 { 74 CR16_R_REGTYPE, /* r<N> */ 75 CR16_RP_REGTYPE, /* reg pair */ 76 CR16_P_REGTYPE /* Processor register */ 77 } 78 reg_type; 79 80 /* CR16 argument types : 81 The argument types correspond to instructions operands 82 83 Argument types : 84 r - register 85 rp - register pair 86 c - constant 87 i - immediate 88 idxr - index with register 89 idxrp - index with register pair 90 rbase - register base 91 rpbase - register pair base 92 pr - processor register. */ 93 94 typedef enum 95 { 96 arg_r, 97 arg_c, 98 arg_cr, 99 arg_crp, 100 arg_ic, 101 arg_icr, 102 arg_idxr, 103 arg_idxrp, 104 arg_rbase, 105 arg_rpbase, 106 arg_rp, 107 arg_pr, 108 arg_prp, 109 arg_cc, 110 arg_ra, 111 /* Not an argument. */ 112 nullargs 113 } 114 argtype; 115 116 /* CR16 operand types:The operand types correspond to instructions operands. */ 117 118 typedef enum 119 { 120 dummy, 121 /* N-bit signed immediate. */ 122 imm3, imm4, imm5, imm6, imm16, imm20, imm32, 123 /* N-bit unsigned immediate. */ 124 uimm3, uimm3_1, uimm4, uimm4_1, uimm5, uimm16, uimm20, uimm32, 125 /* N-bit signed displacement. */ 126 disps5, disps17, disps25, 127 /* N-bit unsigned displacement. */ 128 dispe9, 129 /* N-bit absolute address. */ 130 abs20, abs24, 131 /* Register relative. */ 132 rra, rbase, rbase_disps20, rbase_dispe20, 133 /* Register pair relative. */ 134 rpbase_disps0, rpbase_dispe4, rpbase_disps4, rpbase_disps16, 135 rpbase_disps20, rpbase_dispe20, 136 /* Register index. */ 137 rindex7_abs20, rindex8_abs20, 138 /* Register pair index. */ 139 rpindex_disps0, rpindex_disps14, rpindex_disps20, 140 /* register. */ 141 regr, 142 /* register pair. */ 143 regp, 144 /* processor register. */ 145 pregr, 146 /* processor register 32 bit. */ 147 pregrp, 148 /* condition code - 4 bit. */ 149 cc, 150 /* Not an operand. */ 151 nulloperand, 152 /* Maximum supported operand. */ 153 MAX_OPRD 154 } 155 operand_type; 156 157 /* CR16 instruction types. */ 158 159 #define NO_TYPE_INS 0 160 #define ARITH_INS 1 161 #define LD_STOR_INS 2 162 #define BRANCH_INS 3 163 #define ARITH_BYTE_INS 4 164 #define SHIFT_INS 5 165 #define BRANCH_NEQ_INS 6 166 #define LD_STOR_INS_INC 7 167 #define STOR_IMM_INS 8 168 #define CSTBIT_INS 9 169 170 /* Maximum value supported for instruction types. */ 171 #define CR16_INS_MAX (1 << 4) 172 /* Mask to record an instruction type. */ 173 #define CR16_INS_MASK (CR16_INS_MAX - 1) 174 /* Return instruction type, given instruction's attributes. */ 175 #define CR16_INS_TYPE(attr) ((attr) & CR16_INS_MASK) 176 177 /* Indicates whether this instruction has a register list as parameter. */ 178 #define REG_LIST CR16_INS_MAX 179 180 /* The operands in binary and assembly are placed in reverse order. 181 load - (REVERSE_MATCH)/store - (! REVERSE_MATCH). */ 182 #define REVERSE_MATCH (1 << 5) 183 184 /* Printing formats, where the instruction prefix isn't consecutive. */ 185 #define FMT_1 (1 << 9) /* 0xF0F00000 */ 186 #define FMT_2 (1 << 10) /* 0xFFF0FF00 */ 187 #define FMT_3 (1 << 11) /* 0xFFF00F00 */ 188 #define FMT_4 (1 << 12) /* 0xFFF0F000 */ 189 #define FMT_5 (1 << 13) /* 0xFFF0FFF0 */ 190 #define FMT_CR16 (FMT_1 | FMT_2 | FMT_3 | FMT_4 | FMT_5) 191 192 /* Indicates whether this instruction can be relaxed. */ 193 #define RELAXABLE (1 << 14) 194 195 /* Indicates that instruction uses user registers (and not 196 general-purpose registers) as operands. */ 197 #define USER_REG (1 << 15) 198 199 200 /* Instruction shouldn't allow 'sp' usage. */ 201 #define NO_SP (1 << 17) 202 203 /* Instruction shouldn't allow to push a register which is used as a rptr. */ 204 #define NO_RPTR (1 << 18) 205 206 /* Maximum operands per instruction. */ 207 #define MAX_OPERANDS 5 208 /* Maximum register name length. */ 209 #define MAX_REGNAME_LEN 10 210 /* Maximum instruction length. */ 211 #define MAX_INST_LEN 256 212 213 214 /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct operand_entry. */ 215 216 /* Operand must be an unsigned number. */ 217 #define OP_UNSIGNED (1 << 0) 218 /* Operand must be a signed number. */ 219 #define OP_SIGNED (1 << 1) 220 /* Operand must be a negative number. */ 221 #define OP_NEG (1 << 2) 222 /* A special load/stor 4-bit unsigned displacement operand. */ 223 #define OP_DEC (1 << 3) 224 /* Operand must be an even number. */ 225 #define OP_EVEN (1 << 4) 226 /* Operand is shifted right. */ 227 #define OP_SHIFT (1 << 5) 228 /* Operand is shifted right and decremented. */ 229 #define OP_SHIFT_DEC (1 << 6) 230 /* Operand has reserved escape sequences. */ 231 #define OP_ESC (1 << 7) 232 /* Operand must be a ABS20 number. */ 233 #define OP_ABS20 (1 << 8) 234 /* Operand must be a ABS24 number. */ 235 #define OP_ABS24 (1 << 9) 236 /* Operand has reserved escape sequences type 1. */ 237 #define OP_ESC1 (1 << 10) 238 239 /* Single operand description. */ 240 241 typedef struct 242 { 243 /* Operand type. */ 244 operand_type op_type; 245 /* Operand location within the opcode. */ 246 unsigned int shift; 247 } 248 operand_desc; 249 250 /* Instruction data structure used in instruction table. */ 251 252 typedef struct 253 { 254 /* Name. */ 255 const char *mnemonic; 256 /* Size (in words). */ 257 unsigned int size; 258 /* Constant prefix (matched by the disassembler). */ 259 unsigned long match; /* ie opcode */ 260 /* Match size (in bits). */ 261 /* MASK: if( (i & match_bits) == match ) then match */ 262 int match_bits; 263 /* Attributes. */ 264 unsigned int flags; 265 /* Operands (always last, so unreferenced operands are initialized). */ 266 operand_desc operands[MAX_OPERANDS]; 267 } 268 inst; 269 270 /* Data structure for a single instruction's arguments (Operands). */ 271 272 typedef struct 273 { 274 /* Register or base register. */ 275 reg r; 276 /* Register pair register. */ 277 reg rp; 278 /* Index register. */ 279 reg i_r; 280 /* Processor register. */ 281 preg pr; 282 /* Processor register. 32 bit */ 283 preg prp; 284 /* Constant/immediate/absolute value. */ 285 long constant; 286 /* CC code. */ 287 unsigned int cc; 288 /* Scaled index mode. */ 289 unsigned int scale; 290 /* Argument type. */ 291 argtype type; 292 /* Size of the argument (in bits) required to represent. */ 293 int size; 294 /* The type of the expression. */ 295 unsigned char X_op; 296 } 297 argument; 298 299 /* Internal structure to hold the various entities 300 corresponding to the current assembling instruction. */ 301 302 typedef struct 303 { 304 /* Number of arguments. */ 305 int nargs; 306 /* The argument data structure for storing args (operands). */ 307 argument arg[MAX_OPERANDS]; 308 /* The following fields are required only by CR16-assembler. */ 309 #ifdef TC_CR16 310 /* Expression used for setting the fixups (if any). */ 311 expressionS exp; 312 bfd_reloc_code_real_type rtype; 313 #endif /* TC_CR16 */ 314 /* Instruction size (in bytes). */ 315 int size; 316 } 317 ins; 318 319 /* Structure to hold information about predefined operands. */ 320 321 typedef struct 322 { 323 /* Size (in bits). */ 324 unsigned int bit_size; 325 /* Argument type. */ 326 argtype arg_type; 327 /* One bit syntax flags. */ 328 int flags; 329 } 330 operand_entry; 331 332 /* Structure to hold trap handler information. */ 333 334 typedef struct 335 { 336 /* Trap name. */ 337 char *name; 338 /* Index in dispatch table. */ 339 unsigned int entry; 340 } 341 trap_entry; 342 343 /* Structure to hold information about predefined registers. */ 344 345 typedef struct 346 { 347 /* Name (string representation). */ 348 char *name; 349 /* Value (enum representation). */ 350 union 351 { 352 /* Register. */ 353 reg reg_val; 354 /* processor register. */ 355 preg preg_val; 356 } value; 357 /* Register image. */ 358 int image; 359 /* Register type. */ 360 reg_type type; 361 } 362 reg_entry; 363 364 /* CR16 opcode table. */ 365 extern const inst cr16_instruction[]; 366 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_opcodes; 367 #define NUMOPCODES cr16_num_opcodes 368 369 /* CR16 operands table. */ 370 extern const operand_entry cr16_optab[]; 371 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_optab; 372 373 /* CR16 registers table. */ 374 extern const reg_entry cr16_regtab[]; 375 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_regs; 376 #define NUMREGS cr16_num_regs 377 378 /* CR16 register pair table. */ 379 extern const reg_entry cr16_regptab[]; 380 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_regps; 381 #define NUMREGPS cr16_num_regps 382 383 /* CR16 processor registers table. */ 384 extern const reg_entry cr16_pregtab[]; 385 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_pregs; 386 #define NUMPREGS cr16_num_pregs 387 388 /* CR16 processor registers - 32 bit table. */ 389 extern const reg_entry cr16_pregptab[]; 390 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_pregps; 391 #define NUMPREGPS cr16_num_pregps 392 393 /* CR16 trap/interrupt table. */ 394 extern const trap_entry cr16_traps[]; 395 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_traps; 396 #define NUMTRAPS cr16_num_traps 397 398 /* CR16 CC - codes bit table. */ 399 extern const char * cr16_b_cond_tab[]; 400 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_cc; 401 #define NUMCC cr16_num_cc; 402 403 404 /* Table of instructions with no operands. */ 405 extern const char * cr16_no_op_insn[]; 406 407 /* Current instruction we're assembling. */ 408 extern const inst *instruction; 409 410 /* A macro for representing the instruction "constant" opcode, that is, 411 the FIXED part of the instruction. The "constant" opcode is represented 412 as a 32-bit unsigned long, where OPC is expanded (by a left SHIFT) 413 over that range. */ 414 #define BIN(OPC,SHIFT) (OPC << SHIFT) 415 416 /* Is the current instruction type is TYPE ? */ 417 #define IS_INSN_TYPE(TYPE) \ 418 (CR16_INS_TYPE (instruction->flags) == TYPE) 419 420 /* Is the current instruction mnemonic is MNEMONIC ? */ 421 #define IS_INSN_MNEMONIC(MNEMONIC) \ 422 (strcmp (instruction->mnemonic, MNEMONIC) == 0) 423 424 /* Does the current instruction has register list ? */ 425 #define INST_HAS_REG_LIST \ 426 (instruction->flags & REG_LIST) 427 428 429 /* Utility macros for string comparison. */ 430 #define streq(a, b) (strcmp (a, b) == 0) 431 #define strneq(a, b, c) (strncmp (a, b, c) == 0) 432 433 /* Long long type handling. */ 434 /* Replace all appearances of 'long long int' with LONGLONG. */ 435 typedef long long int LONGLONG; 436 typedef unsigned long long ULONGLONG; 437 438 /* Data types for opcode handling. */ 439 typedef unsigned long dwordU; 440 typedef unsigned short wordU; 441 442 /* Globals to store opcode data and build the instruction. */ 443 extern wordU cr16_words[3]; 444 extern ULONGLONG cr16_allWords; 445 extern ins cr16_currInsn; 446 447 /* Prototypes for function in cr16-dis.c. */ 448 extern void cr16_make_instruction (void); 449 extern int cr16_match_opcode (void); 450 451 #endif /* _CR16_H_ */ 452
