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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "jit_compiler.h"
     18 
     19 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
     20 #include "arch/instruction_set_features.h"
     21 #include "art_method-inl.h"
     22 #include "base/stringpiece.h"
     23 #include "base/time_utils.h"
     24 #include "base/timing_logger.h"
     25 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
     26 #include "debug/elf_debug_writer.h"
     27 #include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
     28 #include "driver/compiler_options.h"
     29 #include "jit/debugger_interface.h"
     30 #include "jit/jit.h"
     31 #include "jit/jit_code_cache.h"
     32 #include "oat_file-inl.h"
     33 #include "oat_quick_method_header.h"
     34 #include "object_lock.h"
     35 #include "thread_list.h"
     36 
     37 namespace art {
     38 namespace jit {
     39 
     40 JitCompiler* JitCompiler::Create() {
     41   return new JitCompiler();
     42 }
     43 
     44 extern "C" void* jit_load(bool* generate_debug_info) {
     45   VLOG(jit) << "loading jit compiler";
     46   auto* const jit_compiler = JitCompiler::Create();
     47   CHECK(jit_compiler != nullptr);
     48   *generate_debug_info = jit_compiler->GetCompilerOptions()->GetGenerateDebugInfo();
     49   VLOG(jit) << "Done loading jit compiler";
     50   return jit_compiler;
     51 }
     52 
     53 extern "C" void jit_unload(void* handle) {
     54   DCHECK(handle != nullptr);
     55   delete reinterpret_cast<JitCompiler*>(handle);
     56 }
     57 
     58 extern "C" bool jit_compile_method(
     59     void* handle, ArtMethod* method, Thread* self, bool osr)
     60     SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     61   auto* jit_compiler = reinterpret_cast<JitCompiler*>(handle);
     62   DCHECK(jit_compiler != nullptr);
     63   return jit_compiler->CompileMethod(self, method, osr);
     64 }
     65 
     66 extern "C" void jit_types_loaded(void* handle, mirror::Class** types, size_t count)
     67     SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     68   auto* jit_compiler = reinterpret_cast<JitCompiler*>(handle);
     69   DCHECK(jit_compiler != nullptr);
     70   if (jit_compiler->GetCompilerOptions()->GetGenerateDebugInfo()) {
     71     const ArrayRef<mirror::Class*> types_array(types, count);
     72     std::vector<uint8_t> elf_file = debug::WriteDebugElfFileForClasses(
     73         kRuntimeISA, jit_compiler->GetCompilerDriver()->GetInstructionSetFeatures(), types_array);
     74     CreateJITCodeEntry(std::move(elf_file));
     75   }
     76 }
     77 
     78 // Callers of this method assume it has NO_RETURN.
     79 NO_RETURN static void Usage(const char* fmt, ...) {
     80   va_list ap;
     81   va_start(ap, fmt);
     82   std::string error;
     83   StringAppendV(&error, fmt, ap);
     84   LOG(FATAL) << error;
     85   va_end(ap);
     86   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     87 }
     88 
     89 JitCompiler::JitCompiler() {
     90   compiler_options_.reset(new CompilerOptions(
     91       CompilerOptions::kDefaultCompilerFilter,
     92       CompilerOptions::kDefaultHugeMethodThreshold,
     93       CompilerOptions::kDefaultLargeMethodThreshold,
     94       CompilerOptions::kDefaultSmallMethodThreshold,
     95       CompilerOptions::kDefaultTinyMethodThreshold,
     96       CompilerOptions::kDefaultNumDexMethodsThreshold,
     97       CompilerOptions::kDefaultInlineDepthLimit,
     98       CompilerOptions::kDefaultInlineMaxCodeUnits,
     99       /* no_inline_from */ nullptr,
    100       /* include_patch_information */ false,
    101       CompilerOptions::kDefaultTopKProfileThreshold,
    102       Runtime::Current()->IsDebuggable(),
    103       CompilerOptions::kDefaultGenerateDebugInfo,
    104       /* implicit_null_checks */ true,
    105       /* implicit_so_checks */ true,
    106       /* implicit_suspend_checks */ false,
    107       /* pic */ true,  // TODO: Support non-PIC in optimizing.
    108       /* verbose_methods */ nullptr,
    109       /* init_failure_output */ nullptr,
    110       /* abort_on_hard_verifier_failure */ false,
    111       /* dump_cfg_file_name */ "",
    112       /* dump_cfg_append */ false,
    113       /* force_determinism */ false));
    114   for (const std::string& argument : Runtime::Current()->GetCompilerOptions()) {
    115     compiler_options_->ParseCompilerOption(argument, Usage);
    116   }
    117   const InstructionSet instruction_set = kRuntimeISA;
    118   for (const StringPiece option : Runtime::Current()->GetCompilerOptions()) {
    119     VLOG(compiler) << "JIT compiler option " << option;
    120     std::string error_msg;
    121     if (option.starts_with("--instruction-set-variant=")) {
    122       StringPiece str = option.substr(strlen("--instruction-set-variant=")).data();
    123       VLOG(compiler) << "JIT instruction set variant " << str;
    124       instruction_set_features_.reset(InstructionSetFeatures::FromVariant(
    125           instruction_set, str.as_string(), &error_msg));
    126       if (instruction_set_features_ == nullptr) {
    127         LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing " << option << " message=" << error_msg;
    128       }
    129     } else if (option.starts_with("--instruction-set-features=")) {
    130       StringPiece str = option.substr(strlen("--instruction-set-features=")).data();
    131       VLOG(compiler) << "JIT instruction set features " << str;
    132       if (instruction_set_features_.get() == nullptr) {
    133         instruction_set_features_.reset(InstructionSetFeatures::FromVariant(
    134             instruction_set, "default", &error_msg));
    135         if (instruction_set_features_ == nullptr) {
    136           LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing " << option << " message=" << error_msg;
    137         }
    138       }
    139       instruction_set_features_.reset(
    140           instruction_set_features_->AddFeaturesFromString(str.as_string(), &error_msg));
    141       if (instruction_set_features_ == nullptr) {
    142         LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing " << option << " message=" << error_msg;
    143       }
    144     }
    145   }
    146   if (instruction_set_features_ == nullptr) {
    147     instruction_set_features_.reset(InstructionSetFeatures::FromCppDefines());
    148   }
    149   cumulative_logger_.reset(new CumulativeLogger("jit times"));
    150   method_inliner_map_.reset(new DexFileToMethodInlinerMap);
    151   compiler_driver_.reset(new CompilerDriver(
    152       compiler_options_.get(),
    153       /* verification_results */ nullptr,
    154       method_inliner_map_.get(),
    155       Compiler::kOptimizing,
    156       instruction_set,
    157       instruction_set_features_.get(),
    158       /* boot_image */ false,
    159       /* app_image */ false,
    160       /* image_classes */ nullptr,
    161       /* compiled_classes */ nullptr,
    162       /* compiled_methods */ nullptr,
    163       /* thread_count */ 1,
    164       /* dump_stats */ false,
    165       /* dump_passes */ false,
    166       cumulative_logger_.get(),
    167       /* swap_fd */ -1,
    168       /* profile_compilation_info */ nullptr));
    169   // Disable dedupe so we can remove compiled methods.
    170   compiler_driver_->SetDedupeEnabled(false);
    171   compiler_driver_->SetSupportBootImageFixup(false);
    172 
    173   size_t thread_count = compiler_driver_->GetThreadCount();
    174   if (compiler_options_->GetGenerateDebugInfo()) {
    175 #ifdef __ANDROID__
    176     const char* prefix = "/data/misc/trace";
    177 #else
    178     const char* prefix = "/tmp";
    179 #endif
    180     DCHECK_EQ(thread_count, 1u)
    181         << "Generating debug info only works with one compiler thread";
    182     std::string perf_filename = std::string(prefix) + "/perf-" + std::to_string(getpid()) + ".map";
    183     perf_file_.reset(OS::CreateEmptyFileWriteOnly(perf_filename.c_str()));
    184     if (perf_file_ == nullptr) {
    185       LOG(ERROR) << "Could not create perf file at " << perf_filename <<
    186                     " Are you on a user build? Perf only works on userdebug/eng builds";
    187     }
    188   }
    189 
    190   size_t inline_depth_limit = compiler_driver_->GetCompilerOptions().GetInlineDepthLimit();
    191   DCHECK_LT(thread_count * inline_depth_limit, std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max())
    192       << "ProfilingInfo's inline counter can potentially overflow";
    193 }
    194 
    195 JitCompiler::~JitCompiler() {
    196   if (perf_file_ != nullptr) {
    197     UNUSED(perf_file_->Flush());
    198     UNUSED(perf_file_->Close());
    199   }
    200 }
    201 
    202 bool JitCompiler::CompileMethod(Thread* self, ArtMethod* method, bool osr) {
    203   DCHECK(!method->IsProxyMethod());
    204   TimingLogger logger("JIT compiler timing logger", true, VLOG_IS_ON(jit));
    205   StackHandleScope<2> hs(self);
    206   self->AssertNoPendingException();
    207   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
    208 
    209   // Ensure the class is initialized.
    210   Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    211   if (!runtime->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(self, h_class, true, true)) {
    212     VLOG(jit) << "JIT failed to initialize " << PrettyMethod(method);
    213     return false;
    214   }
    215 
    216   // Do the compilation.
    217   bool success = false;
    218   {
    219     TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t2("Compiling", &logger);
    220     JitCodeCache* const code_cache = runtime->GetJit()->GetCodeCache();
    221     success = compiler_driver_->GetCompiler()->JitCompile(self, code_cache, method, osr);
    222     if (success && (perf_file_ != nullptr)) {
    223       const void* ptr = method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode();
    224       std::ostringstream stream;
    225       stream << std::hex
    226              << reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr)
    227              << " "
    228              << code_cache->GetMemorySizeOfCodePointer(ptr)
    229              << " "
    230              << PrettyMethod(method)
    231              << std::endl;
    232       std::string str = stream.str();
    233       bool res = perf_file_->WriteFully(str.c_str(), str.size());
    234       CHECK(res);
    235     }
    236   }
    237 
    238   // Trim maps to reduce memory usage.
    239   // TODO: move this to an idle phase.
    240   {
    241     TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t2("TrimMaps", &logger);
    242     runtime->GetJitArenaPool()->TrimMaps();
    243   }
    244 
    245   runtime->GetJit()->AddTimingLogger(logger);
    246   return success;
    247 }
    248 
    249 }  // namespace jit
    250 }  // namespace art
    251