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      1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // Platform-specific code for POSIX goes here. This is not a platform on its
      6 // own, but contains the parts which are the same across the POSIX platforms
      7 // Linux, MacOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD and QNX.
      8 
      9 #include <errno.h>
     10 #include <limits.h>
     11 #include <pthread.h>
     12 #if defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
     13 #include <pthread_np.h>  // for pthread_set_name_np
     14 #endif
     15 #include <sched.h>  // for sched_yield
     16 #include <stdio.h>
     17 #include <time.h>
     18 #include <unistd.h>
     19 
     20 #include <sys/mman.h>
     21 #include <sys/resource.h>
     22 #include <sys/stat.h>
     23 #include <sys/time.h>
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
     26     defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
     27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>  // NOLINT, for sysctl
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #undef MAP_TYPE
     31 
     32 #if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(V8_ANDROID_LOG_STDOUT)
     33 #define LOG_TAG "v8"
     34 #include <android/log.h>  // NOLINT
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include <cmath>
     38 #include <cstdlib>
     39 
     40 #include "src/base/lazy-instance.h"
     41 #include "src/base/macros.h"
     42 #include "src/base/platform/platform.h"
     43 #include "src/base/platform/time.h"
     44 #include "src/base/utils/random-number-generator.h"
     45 
     46 #ifdef V8_FAST_TLS_SUPPORTED
     47 #include "src/base/atomicops.h"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #if V8_OS_MACOSX
     51 #include <dlfcn.h>
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #if V8_OS_LINUX
     55 #include <sys/prctl.h>  // NOLINT, for prctl
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #if !defined(V8_OS_NACL) && !defined(_AIX)
     59 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 namespace v8 {
     63 namespace base {
     64 
     65 namespace {
     66 
     67 // 0 is never a valid thread id.
     68 const pthread_t kNoThread = (pthread_t) 0;
     69 
     70 bool g_hard_abort = false;
     71 
     72 const char* g_gc_fake_mmap = NULL;
     73 
     74 }  // namespace
     75 
     76 
     77 int OS::ActivationFrameAlignment() {
     78 #if V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM
     79   // On EABI ARM targets this is required for fp correctness in the
     80   // runtime system.
     81   return 8;
     82 #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS
     83   return 8;
     84 #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_S390
     85   return 8;
     86 #else
     87   // Otherwise we just assume 16 byte alignment, i.e.:
     88   // - With gcc 4.4 the tree vectorization optimizer can generate code
     89   //   that requires 16 byte alignment such as movdqa on x86.
     90   // - Mac OS X, PPC and Solaris (64-bit) activation frames must
     91   //   be 16 byte-aligned;  see "Mac OS X ABI Function Call Guide"
     92   return 16;
     93 #endif
     94 }
     95 
     96 
     97 intptr_t OS::CommitPageSize() {
     98   static intptr_t page_size = getpagesize();
     99   return page_size;
    100 }
    101 
    102 
    103 void OS::Free(void* address, const size_t size) {
    104   // TODO(1240712): munmap has a return value which is ignored here.
    105   int result = munmap(address, size);
    106   USE(result);
    107   DCHECK(result == 0);
    108 }
    109 
    110 
    111 // Get rid of writable permission on code allocations.
    112 void OS::ProtectCode(void* address, const size_t size) {
    113 #if V8_OS_CYGWIN
    114   DWORD old_protect;
    115   VirtualProtect(address, size, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &old_protect);
    116 #elif V8_OS_NACL
    117   // The Native Client port of V8 uses an interpreter, so
    118   // code pages don't need PROT_EXEC.
    119   mprotect(address, size, PROT_READ);
    120 #else
    121   mprotect(address, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC);
    122 #endif
    123 }
    124 
    125 
    126 // Create guard pages.
    127 void OS::Guard(void* address, const size_t size) {
    128 #if V8_OS_CYGWIN
    129   DWORD oldprotect;
    130   VirtualProtect(address, size, PAGE_NOACCESS, &oldprotect);
    131 #else
    132   mprotect(address, size, PROT_NONE);
    133 #endif
    134 }
    135 
    136 
    137 static LazyInstance<RandomNumberGenerator>::type
    138     platform_random_number_generator = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
    139 
    140 
    141 void OS::Initialize(int64_t random_seed, bool hard_abort,
    142                     const char* const gc_fake_mmap) {
    143   if (random_seed) {
    144     platform_random_number_generator.Pointer()->SetSeed(random_seed);
    145   }
    146   g_hard_abort = hard_abort;
    147   g_gc_fake_mmap = gc_fake_mmap;
    148 }
    149 
    150 
    151 const char* OS::GetGCFakeMMapFile() {
    152   return g_gc_fake_mmap;
    153 }
    154 
    155 
    156 void* OS::GetRandomMmapAddr() {
    157 #if V8_OS_NACL
    158   // TODO(bradchen): restore randomization once Native Client gets
    159   // smarter about using mmap address hints.
    160   // See http://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/3341
    161   return NULL;
    162 #endif
    163 #if defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER) || defined(MEMORY_SANITIZER) || \
    164     defined(THREAD_SANITIZER)
    165   // Dynamic tools do not support custom mmap addresses.
    166   return NULL;
    167 #endif
    168   uintptr_t raw_addr;
    169   platform_random_number_generator.Pointer()->NextBytes(&raw_addr,
    170                                                         sizeof(raw_addr));
    171 #if V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
    172   // Currently available CPUs have 48 bits of virtual addressing.  Truncate
    173   // the hint address to 46 bits to give the kernel a fighting chance of
    174   // fulfilling our placement request.
    175   raw_addr &= V8_UINT64_C(0x3ffffffff000);
    176 #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_PPC64
    177 #if V8_OS_AIX
    178   // AIX: 64 bits of virtual addressing, but we limit address range to:
    179   //   a) minimize Segment Lookaside Buffer (SLB) misses and
    180   raw_addr &= V8_UINT64_C(0x3ffff000);
    181   // Use extra address space to isolate the mmap regions.
    182   raw_addr += V8_UINT64_C(0x400000000000);
    183 #elif V8_TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
    184   // Big-endian Linux: 44 bits of virtual addressing.
    185   raw_addr &= V8_UINT64_C(0x03fffffff000);
    186 #else
    187   // Little-endian Linux: 48 bits of virtual addressing.
    188   raw_addr &= V8_UINT64_C(0x3ffffffff000);
    189 #endif
    190 #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_S390X
    191   // Linux on Z uses bits 22-32 for Region Indexing, which translates to 42 bits
    192   // of virtual addressing.  Truncate to 40 bits to allow kernel chance to
    193   // fulfill request.
    194   raw_addr &= V8_UINT64_C(0xfffffff000);
    195 #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_S390
    196   // 31 bits of virtual addressing.  Truncate to 29 bits to allow kernel chance
    197   // to fulfill request.
    198   raw_addr &= 0x1ffff000;
    199 #else
    200   raw_addr &= 0x3ffff000;
    201 
    202 # ifdef __sun
    203   // For our Solaris/illumos mmap hint, we pick a random address in the bottom
    204   // half of the top half of the address space (that is, the third quarter).
    205   // Because we do not MAP_FIXED, this will be treated only as a hint -- the
    206   // system will not fail to mmap() because something else happens to already
    207   // be mapped at our random address. We deliberately set the hint high enough
    208   // to get well above the system's break (that is, the heap); Solaris and
    209   // illumos will try the hint and if that fails allocate as if there were
    210   // no hint at all. The high hint prevents the break from getting hemmed in
    211   // at low values, ceding half of the address space to the system heap.
    212   raw_addr += 0x80000000;
    213 #elif V8_OS_AIX
    214   // The range 0x30000000 - 0xD0000000 is available on AIX;
    215   // choose the upper range.
    216   raw_addr += 0x90000000;
    217 # else
    218   // The range 0x20000000 - 0x60000000 is relatively unpopulated across a
    219   // variety of ASLR modes (PAE kernel, NX compat mode, etc) and on macos
    220   // 10.6 and 10.7.
    221   raw_addr += 0x20000000;
    222 # endif
    223 #endif
    224   return reinterpret_cast<void*>(raw_addr);
    225 }
    226 
    227 
    228 size_t OS::AllocateAlignment() {
    229   return static_cast<size_t>(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
    230 }
    231 
    232 
    233 void OS::Sleep(TimeDelta interval) {
    234   usleep(static_cast<useconds_t>(interval.InMicroseconds()));
    235 }
    236 
    237 
    238 void OS::Abort() {
    239   if (g_hard_abort) {
    240     V8_IMMEDIATE_CRASH();
    241   }
    242   // Redirect to std abort to signal abnormal program termination.
    243   abort();
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 void OS::DebugBreak() {
    248 #if V8_HOST_ARCH_ARM
    249   asm("bkpt 0");
    250 #elif V8_HOST_ARCH_ARM64
    251   asm("brk 0");
    252 #elif V8_HOST_ARCH_MIPS
    253   asm("break");
    254 #elif V8_HOST_ARCH_MIPS64
    255   asm("break");
    256 #elif V8_HOST_ARCH_PPC
    257   asm("twge 2,2");
    258 #elif V8_HOST_ARCH_IA32
    259 #if V8_OS_NACL
    260   asm("hlt");
    261 #else
    262   asm("int $3");
    263 #endif  // V8_OS_NACL
    264 #elif V8_HOST_ARCH_X64
    265   asm("int $3");
    266 #elif V8_HOST_ARCH_S390
    267   // Software breakpoint instruction is 0x0001
    268   asm volatile(".word 0x0001");
    269 #else
    270 #error Unsupported host architecture.
    271 #endif
    272 }
    273 
    274 
    275 class PosixMemoryMappedFile final : public OS::MemoryMappedFile {
    276  public:
    277   PosixMemoryMappedFile(FILE* file, void* memory, size_t size)
    278       : file_(file), memory_(memory), size_(size) {}
    279   ~PosixMemoryMappedFile() final;
    280   void* memory() const final { return memory_; }
    281   size_t size() const final { return size_; }
    282 
    283  private:
    284   FILE* const file_;
    285   void* const memory_;
    286   size_t const size_;
    287 };
    288 
    289 
    290 // static
    291 OS::MemoryMappedFile* OS::MemoryMappedFile::open(const char* name) {
    292   if (FILE* file = fopen(name, "r+")) {
    293     if (fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END) == 0) {
    294       long size = ftell(file);  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
    295       if (size >= 0) {
    296         void* const memory =
    297             mmap(OS::GetRandomMmapAddr(), size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
    298                  MAP_SHARED, fileno(file), 0);
    299         if (memory != MAP_FAILED) {
    300           return new PosixMemoryMappedFile(file, memory, size);
    301         }
    302       }
    303     }
    304     fclose(file);
    305   }
    306   return nullptr;
    307 }
    308 
    309 
    310 // static
    311 OS::MemoryMappedFile* OS::MemoryMappedFile::create(const char* name,
    312                                                    size_t size, void* initial) {
    313   if (FILE* file = fopen(name, "w+")) {
    314     size_t result = fwrite(initial, 1, size, file);
    315     if (result == size && !ferror(file)) {
    316       void* memory = mmap(OS::GetRandomMmapAddr(), result,
    317                           PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fileno(file), 0);
    318       if (memory != MAP_FAILED) {
    319         return new PosixMemoryMappedFile(file, memory, result);
    320       }
    321     }
    322     fclose(file);
    323   }
    324   return nullptr;
    325 }
    326 
    327 
    328 PosixMemoryMappedFile::~PosixMemoryMappedFile() {
    329   if (memory_) OS::Free(memory_, size_);
    330   fclose(file_);
    331 }
    332 
    333 
    334 int OS::GetCurrentProcessId() {
    335   return static_cast<int>(getpid());
    336 }
    337 
    338 
    339 int OS::GetCurrentThreadId() {
    340 #if V8_OS_MACOSX || (V8_OS_ANDROID && defined(__APPLE__))
    341   return static_cast<int>(pthread_mach_thread_np(pthread_self()));
    342 #elif V8_OS_LINUX
    343   return static_cast<int>(syscall(__NR_gettid));
    344 #elif V8_OS_ANDROID
    345   return static_cast<int>(gettid());
    346 #elif V8_OS_AIX
    347   return static_cast<int>(thread_self());
    348 #elif V8_OS_SOLARIS
    349   return static_cast<int>(pthread_self());
    350 #else
    351   return static_cast<int>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(pthread_self()));
    352 #endif
    353 }
    354 
    355 
    356 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    357 // POSIX date/time support.
    358 //
    359 
    360 int OS::GetUserTime(uint32_t* secs, uint32_t* usecs) {
    361 #if V8_OS_NACL
    362   // Optionally used in Logger::ResourceEvent.
    363   return -1;
    364 #else
    365   struct rusage usage;
    366 
    367   if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage) < 0) return -1;
    368   *secs = static_cast<uint32_t>(usage.ru_utime.tv_sec);
    369   *usecs = static_cast<uint32_t>(usage.ru_utime.tv_usec);
    370   return 0;
    371 #endif
    372 }
    373 
    374 
    375 double OS::TimeCurrentMillis() {
    376   return Time::Now().ToJsTime();
    377 }
    378 
    379 
    380 class TimezoneCache {};
    381 
    382 
    383 TimezoneCache* OS::CreateTimezoneCache() {
    384   return NULL;
    385 }
    386 
    387 
    388 void OS::DisposeTimezoneCache(TimezoneCache* cache) {
    389   DCHECK(cache == NULL);
    390 }
    391 
    392 
    393 void OS::ClearTimezoneCache(TimezoneCache* cache) {
    394   DCHECK(cache == NULL);
    395 }
    396 
    397 
    398 double OS::DaylightSavingsOffset(double time, TimezoneCache*) {
    399   if (std::isnan(time)) return std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
    400   time_t tv = static_cast<time_t>(std::floor(time/msPerSecond));
    401   struct tm* t = localtime(&tv);  // NOLINT(runtime/threadsafe_fn)
    402   if (NULL == t) return std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
    403   return t->tm_isdst > 0 ? 3600 * msPerSecond : 0;
    404 }
    405 
    406 
    407 int OS::GetLastError() {
    408   return errno;
    409 }
    410 
    411 
    412 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    413 // POSIX stdio support.
    414 //
    415 
    416 FILE* OS::FOpen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
    417   FILE* file = fopen(path, mode);
    418   if (file == NULL) return NULL;
    419   struct stat file_stat;
    420   if (fstat(fileno(file), &file_stat) != 0) return NULL;
    421   bool is_regular_file = ((file_stat.st_mode & S_IFREG) != 0);
    422   if (is_regular_file) return file;
    423   fclose(file);
    424   return NULL;
    425 }
    426 
    427 
    428 bool OS::Remove(const char* path) {
    429   return (remove(path) == 0);
    430 }
    431 
    432 char OS::DirectorySeparator() { return '/'; }
    433 
    434 bool OS::isDirectorySeparator(const char ch) {
    435   return ch == DirectorySeparator();
    436 }
    437 
    438 
    439 FILE* OS::OpenTemporaryFile() {
    440   return tmpfile();
    441 }
    442 
    443 
    444 const char* const OS::LogFileOpenMode = "w";
    445 
    446 
    447 void OS::Print(const char* format, ...) {
    448   va_list args;
    449   va_start(args, format);
    450   VPrint(format, args);
    451   va_end(args);
    452 }
    453 
    454 
    455 void OS::VPrint(const char* format, va_list args) {
    456 #if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(V8_ANDROID_LOG_STDOUT)
    457   __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, format, args);
    458 #else
    459   vprintf(format, args);
    460 #endif
    461 }
    462 
    463 
    464 void OS::FPrint(FILE* out, const char* format, ...) {
    465   va_list args;
    466   va_start(args, format);
    467   VFPrint(out, format, args);
    468   va_end(args);
    469 }
    470 
    471 
    472 void OS::VFPrint(FILE* out, const char* format, va_list args) {
    473 #if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(V8_ANDROID_LOG_STDOUT)
    474   __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, format, args);
    475 #else
    476   vfprintf(out, format, args);
    477 #endif
    478 }
    479 
    480 
    481 void OS::PrintError(const char* format, ...) {
    482   va_list args;
    483   va_start(args, format);
    484   VPrintError(format, args);
    485   va_end(args);
    486 }
    487 
    488 
    489 void OS::VPrintError(const char* format, va_list args) {
    490 #if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(V8_ANDROID_LOG_STDOUT)
    491   __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, format, args);
    492 #else
    493   vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
    494 #endif
    495 }
    496 
    497 
    498 int OS::SNPrintF(char* str, int length, const char* format, ...) {
    499   va_list args;
    500   va_start(args, format);
    501   int result = VSNPrintF(str, length, format, args);
    502   va_end(args);
    503   return result;
    504 }
    505 
    506 
    507 int OS::VSNPrintF(char* str,
    508                   int length,
    509                   const char* format,
    510                   va_list args) {
    511   int n = vsnprintf(str, length, format, args);
    512   if (n < 0 || n >= length) {
    513     // If the length is zero, the assignment fails.
    514     if (length > 0)
    515       str[length - 1] = '\0';
    516     return -1;
    517   } else {
    518     return n;
    519   }
    520 }
    521 
    522 
    523 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    524 // POSIX string support.
    525 //
    526 
    527 char* OS::StrChr(char* str, int c) {
    528   return strchr(str, c);
    529 }
    530 
    531 
    532 void OS::StrNCpy(char* dest, int length, const char* src, size_t n) {
    533   strncpy(dest, src, n);
    534 }
    535 
    536 
    537 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    538 // POSIX thread support.
    539 //
    540 
    541 class Thread::PlatformData {
    542  public:
    543   PlatformData() : thread_(kNoThread) {}
    544   pthread_t thread_;  // Thread handle for pthread.
    545   // Synchronizes thread creation
    546   Mutex thread_creation_mutex_;
    547 };
    548 
    549 Thread::Thread(const Options& options)
    550     : data_(new PlatformData),
    551       stack_size_(options.stack_size()),
    552       start_semaphore_(NULL) {
    553   if (stack_size_ > 0 && static_cast<size_t>(stack_size_) < PTHREAD_STACK_MIN) {
    554     stack_size_ = PTHREAD_STACK_MIN;
    555   }
    556   set_name(options.name());
    557 }
    558 
    559 
    560 Thread::~Thread() {
    561   delete data_;
    562 }
    563 
    564 
    565 static void SetThreadName(const char* name) {
    566 #if V8_OS_DRAGONFLYBSD || V8_OS_FREEBSD || V8_OS_OPENBSD
    567   pthread_set_name_np(pthread_self(), name);
    568 #elif V8_OS_NETBSD
    569   STATIC_ASSERT(Thread::kMaxThreadNameLength <= PTHREAD_MAX_NAMELEN_NP);
    570   pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "%s", name);
    571 #elif V8_OS_MACOSX
    572   // pthread_setname_np is only available in 10.6 or later, so test
    573   // for it at runtime.
    574   int (*dynamic_pthread_setname_np)(const char*);
    575   *reinterpret_cast<void**>(&dynamic_pthread_setname_np) =
    576     dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "pthread_setname_np");
    577   if (dynamic_pthread_setname_np == NULL)
    578     return;
    579 
    580   // Mac OS X does not expose the length limit of the name, so hardcode it.
    581   static const int kMaxNameLength = 63;
    582   STATIC_ASSERT(Thread::kMaxThreadNameLength <= kMaxNameLength);
    583   dynamic_pthread_setname_np(name);
    584 #elif defined(PR_SET_NAME)
    585   prctl(PR_SET_NAME,
    586         reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(name),  // NOLINT
    587         0, 0, 0);
    588 #endif
    589 }
    590 
    591 
    592 static void* ThreadEntry(void* arg) {
    593   Thread* thread = reinterpret_cast<Thread*>(arg);
    594   // We take the lock here to make sure that pthread_create finished first since
    595   // we don't know which thread will run first (the original thread or the new
    596   // one).
    597   { LockGuard<Mutex> lock_guard(&thread->data()->thread_creation_mutex_); }
    598   SetThreadName(thread->name());
    599   DCHECK(thread->data()->thread_ != kNoThread);
    600   thread->NotifyStartedAndRun();
    601   return NULL;
    602 }
    603 
    604 
    605 void Thread::set_name(const char* name) {
    606   strncpy(name_, name, sizeof(name_));
    607   name_[sizeof(name_) - 1] = '\0';
    608 }
    609 
    610 
    611 void Thread::Start() {
    612   int result;
    613   pthread_attr_t attr;
    614   memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
    615   result = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
    616   DCHECK_EQ(0, result);
    617   // Native client uses default stack size.
    618 #if !V8_OS_NACL
    619   size_t stack_size = stack_size_;
    620 #if V8_OS_AIX
    621   if (stack_size == 0) {
    622     // Default on AIX is 96KB -- bump up to 2MB
    623     stack_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
    624   }
    625 #endif
    626   if (stack_size > 0) {
    627     result = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size);
    628     DCHECK_EQ(0, result);
    629   }
    630 #endif
    631   {
    632     LockGuard<Mutex> lock_guard(&data_->thread_creation_mutex_);
    633     result = pthread_create(&data_->thread_, &attr, ThreadEntry, this);
    634   }
    635   DCHECK_EQ(0, result);
    636   result = pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
    637   DCHECK_EQ(0, result);
    638   DCHECK(data_->thread_ != kNoThread);
    639   USE(result);
    640 }
    641 
    642 
    643 void Thread::Join() {
    644   pthread_join(data_->thread_, NULL);
    645 }
    646 
    647 
    648 static Thread::LocalStorageKey PthreadKeyToLocalKey(pthread_key_t pthread_key) {
    649 #if V8_OS_CYGWIN
    650   // We need to cast pthread_key_t to Thread::LocalStorageKey in two steps
    651   // because pthread_key_t is a pointer type on Cygwin. This will probably not
    652   // work on 64-bit platforms, but Cygwin doesn't support 64-bit anyway.
    653   STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Thread::LocalStorageKey) == sizeof(pthread_key_t));
    654   intptr_t ptr_key = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(pthread_key);
    655   return static_cast<Thread::LocalStorageKey>(ptr_key);
    656 #else
    657   return static_cast<Thread::LocalStorageKey>(pthread_key);
    658 #endif
    659 }
    660 
    661 
    662 static pthread_key_t LocalKeyToPthreadKey(Thread::LocalStorageKey local_key) {
    663 #if V8_OS_CYGWIN
    664   STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Thread::LocalStorageKey) == sizeof(pthread_key_t));
    665   intptr_t ptr_key = static_cast<intptr_t>(local_key);
    666   return reinterpret_cast<pthread_key_t>(ptr_key);
    667 #else
    668   return static_cast<pthread_key_t>(local_key);
    669 #endif
    670 }
    671 
    672 
    673 #ifdef V8_FAST_TLS_SUPPORTED
    674 
    675 static Atomic32 tls_base_offset_initialized = 0;
    676 intptr_t kMacTlsBaseOffset = 0;
    677 
    678 // It's safe to do the initialization more that once, but it has to be
    679 // done at least once.
    680 static void InitializeTlsBaseOffset() {
    681   const size_t kBufferSize = 128;
    682   char buffer[kBufferSize];
    683   size_t buffer_size = kBufferSize;
    684   int ctl_name[] = { CTL_KERN , KERN_OSRELEASE };
    685   if (sysctl(ctl_name, 2, buffer, &buffer_size, NULL, 0) != 0) {
    686     V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "V8 failed to get kernel version");
    687   }
    688   // The buffer now contains a string of the form XX.YY.ZZ, where
    689   // XX is the major kernel version component.
    690   // Make sure the buffer is 0-terminated.
    691   buffer[kBufferSize - 1] = '\0';
    692   char* period_pos = strchr(buffer, '.');
    693   *period_pos = '\0';
    694   int kernel_version_major =
    695       static_cast<int>(strtol(buffer, NULL, 10));  // NOLINT
    696   // The constants below are taken from pthreads.s from the XNU kernel
    697   // sources archive at www.opensource.apple.com.
    698   if (kernel_version_major < 11) {
    699     // 8.x.x (Tiger), 9.x.x (Leopard), 10.x.x (Snow Leopard) have the
    700     // same offsets.
    701 #if V8_HOST_ARCH_IA32
    702     kMacTlsBaseOffset = 0x48;
    703 #else
    704     kMacTlsBaseOffset = 0x60;
    705 #endif
    706   } else {
    707     // 11.x.x (Lion) changed the offset.
    708     kMacTlsBaseOffset = 0;
    709   }
    710 
    711   Release_Store(&tls_base_offset_initialized, 1);
    712 }
    713 
    714 
    715 static void CheckFastTls(Thread::LocalStorageKey key) {
    716   void* expected = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1234CAFE);
    717   Thread::SetThreadLocal(key, expected);
    718   void* actual = Thread::GetExistingThreadLocal(key);
    719   if (expected != actual) {
    720     V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__,
    721              "V8 failed to initialize fast TLS on current kernel");
    722   }
    723   Thread::SetThreadLocal(key, NULL);
    724 }
    725 
    726 #endif  // V8_FAST_TLS_SUPPORTED
    727 
    728 
    729 Thread::LocalStorageKey Thread::CreateThreadLocalKey() {
    730 #ifdef V8_FAST_TLS_SUPPORTED
    731   bool check_fast_tls = false;
    732   if (tls_base_offset_initialized == 0) {
    733     check_fast_tls = true;
    734     InitializeTlsBaseOffset();
    735   }
    736 #endif
    737   pthread_key_t key;
    738   int result = pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
    739   DCHECK_EQ(0, result);
    740   USE(result);
    741   LocalStorageKey local_key = PthreadKeyToLocalKey(key);
    742 #ifdef V8_FAST_TLS_SUPPORTED
    743   // If we just initialized fast TLS support, make sure it works.
    744   if (check_fast_tls) CheckFastTls(local_key);
    745 #endif
    746   return local_key;
    747 }
    748 
    749 
    750 void Thread::DeleteThreadLocalKey(LocalStorageKey key) {
    751   pthread_key_t pthread_key = LocalKeyToPthreadKey(key);
    752   int result = pthread_key_delete(pthread_key);
    753   DCHECK_EQ(0, result);
    754   USE(result);
    755 }
    756 
    757 
    758 void* Thread::GetThreadLocal(LocalStorageKey key) {
    759   pthread_key_t pthread_key = LocalKeyToPthreadKey(key);
    760   return pthread_getspecific(pthread_key);
    761 }
    762 
    763 
    764 void Thread::SetThreadLocal(LocalStorageKey key, void* value) {
    765   pthread_key_t pthread_key = LocalKeyToPthreadKey(key);
    766   int result = pthread_setspecific(pthread_key, value);
    767   DCHECK_EQ(0, result);
    768   USE(result);
    769 }
    770 
    771 }  // namespace base
    772 }  // namespace v8
    773