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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_JIT_JIT_CODE_CACHE_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_JIT_JIT_CODE_CACHE_H_
     19 
     20 #include "instrumentation.h"
     21 
     22 #include "atomic.h"
     23 #include "base/histogram-inl.h"
     24 #include "base/macros.h"
     25 #include "base/mutex.h"
     26 #include "gc/accounting/bitmap.h"
     27 #include "gc_root.h"
     28 #include "jni.h"
     29 #include "method_reference.h"
     30 #include "oat_file.h"
     31 #include "object_callbacks.h"
     32 #include "safe_map.h"
     33 #include "thread_pool.h"
     34 
     35 namespace art {
     36 
     37 class ArtMethod;
     38 class LinearAlloc;
     39 class ProfilingInfo;
     40 
     41 namespace jit {
     42 
     43 class JitInstrumentationCache;
     44 
     45 // Alignment in bits that will suit all architectures.
     46 static constexpr int kJitCodeAlignment = 16;
     47 using CodeCacheBitmap = gc::accounting::MemoryRangeBitmap<kJitCodeAlignment>;
     48 
     49 class JitCodeCache {
     50  public:
     51   static constexpr size_t kMaxCapacity = 64 * MB;
     52   // Put the default to a very low amount for debug builds to stress the code cache
     53   // collection.
     54   static constexpr size_t kInitialCapacity = kIsDebugBuild ? 8 * KB : 64 * KB;
     55 
     56   // By default, do not GC until reaching 256KB.
     57   static constexpr size_t kReservedCapacity = kInitialCapacity * 4;
     58 
     59   // Create the code cache with a code + data capacity equal to "capacity", error message is passed
     60   // in the out arg error_msg.
     61   static JitCodeCache* Create(size_t initial_capacity,
     62                               size_t max_capacity,
     63                               bool generate_debug_info,
     64                               std::string* error_msg);
     65 
     66   // Number of bytes allocated in the code cache.
     67   size_t CodeCacheSize() REQUIRES(!lock_);
     68 
     69   // Number of bytes allocated in the data cache.
     70   size_t DataCacheSize() REQUIRES(!lock_);
     71 
     72   bool NotifyCompilationOf(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self, bool osr)
     73       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
     74       REQUIRES(!lock_);
     75 
     76   // Notify to the code cache that the compiler wants to use the
     77   // profiling info of `method` to drive optimizations,
     78   // and therefore ensure the returned profiling info object is not
     79   // collected.
     80   ProfilingInfo* NotifyCompilerUse(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self)
     81       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
     82       REQUIRES(!lock_);
     83 
     84   void DoneCompiling(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self, bool osr)
     85       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
     86       REQUIRES(!lock_);
     87 
     88   void DoneCompilerUse(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self)
     89       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
     90       REQUIRES(!lock_);
     91 
     92   // Allocate and write code and its metadata to the code cache.
     93   uint8_t* CommitCode(Thread* self,
     94                       ArtMethod* method,
     95                       const uint8_t* vmap_table,
     96                       size_t frame_size_in_bytes,
     97                       size_t core_spill_mask,
     98                       size_t fp_spill_mask,
     99                       const uint8_t* code,
    100                       size_t code_size,
    101                       bool osr)
    102       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    103       REQUIRES(!lock_);
    104 
    105   // Return true if the code cache contains this pc.
    106   bool ContainsPc(const void* pc) const;
    107 
    108   // Return true if the code cache contains this method.
    109   bool ContainsMethod(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES(!lock_);
    110 
    111   // Reserve a region of data of size at least "size". Returns null if there is no more room.
    112   uint8_t* ReserveData(Thread* self, size_t size, ArtMethod* method)
    113       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    114       REQUIRES(!lock_);
    115 
    116   // Clear data from the data portion of the code cache.
    117   void ClearData(Thread* self, void* data)
    118       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    119       REQUIRES(!lock_);
    120 
    121   CodeCacheBitmap* GetLiveBitmap() const {
    122     return live_bitmap_.get();
    123   }
    124 
    125   // Return whether we should do a full collection given the current state of the cache.
    126   bool ShouldDoFullCollection()
    127       REQUIRES(lock_)
    128       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    129 
    130   // Perform a collection on the code cache.
    131   void GarbageCollectCache(Thread* self)
    132       REQUIRES(!lock_)
    133       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    134 
    135   // Given the 'pc', try to find the JIT compiled code associated with it.
    136   // Return null if 'pc' is not in the code cache. 'method' is passed for
    137   // sanity check.
    138   OatQuickMethodHeader* LookupMethodHeader(uintptr_t pc, ArtMethod* method)
    139       REQUIRES(!lock_)
    140       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    141 
    142   OatQuickMethodHeader* LookupOsrMethodHeader(ArtMethod* method)
    143       REQUIRES(!lock_)
    144       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    145 
    146   // Remove all methods in our cache that were allocated by 'alloc'.
    147   void RemoveMethodsIn(Thread* self, const LinearAlloc& alloc)
    148       REQUIRES(!lock_)
    149       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    150 
    151   void ClearGcRootsInInlineCaches(Thread* self) REQUIRES(!lock_);
    152 
    153   // Create a 'ProfileInfo' for 'method'. If 'retry_allocation' is true,
    154   // will collect and retry if the first allocation is unsuccessful.
    155   ProfilingInfo* AddProfilingInfo(Thread* self,
    156                                   ArtMethod* method,
    157                                   const std::vector<uint32_t>& entries,
    158                                   bool retry_allocation)
    159       REQUIRES(!lock_)
    160       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    161 
    162   bool OwnsSpace(const void* mspace) const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
    163     return mspace == code_mspace_ || mspace == data_mspace_;
    164   }
    165 
    166   void* MoreCore(const void* mspace, intptr_t increment);
    167 
    168   // Adds to `methods` all profiled methods which are part of any of the given dex locations.
    169   void GetProfiledMethods(const std::set<std::string>& dex_base_locations,
    170                           std::vector<MethodReference>& methods)
    171       REQUIRES(!lock_)
    172       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    173 
    174   uint64_t GetLastUpdateTimeNs() const;
    175 
    176   size_t GetCurrentCapacity() REQUIRES(!lock_) {
    177     MutexLock lock(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    178     return current_capacity_;
    179   }
    180 
    181   size_t GetMemorySizeOfCodePointer(const void* ptr) REQUIRES(!lock_);
    182 
    183   void InvalidateCompiledCodeFor(ArtMethod* method, const OatQuickMethodHeader* code)
    184       REQUIRES(!lock_)
    185       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    186 
    187   void Dump(std::ostream& os) REQUIRES(!lock_);
    188 
    189   bool IsOsrCompiled(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES(!lock_);
    190 
    191  private:
    192   // Take ownership of maps.
    193   JitCodeCache(MemMap* code_map,
    194                MemMap* data_map,
    195                size_t initial_code_capacity,
    196                size_t initial_data_capacity,
    197                size_t max_capacity,
    198                bool garbage_collect_code);
    199 
    200   // Internal version of 'CommitCode' that will not retry if the
    201   // allocation fails. Return null if the allocation fails.
    202   uint8_t* CommitCodeInternal(Thread* self,
    203                               ArtMethod* method,
    204                               const uint8_t* vmap_table,
    205                               size_t frame_size_in_bytes,
    206                               size_t core_spill_mask,
    207                               size_t fp_spill_mask,
    208                               const uint8_t* code,
    209                               size_t code_size,
    210                               bool osr)
    211       REQUIRES(!lock_)
    212       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    213 
    214   ProfilingInfo* AddProfilingInfoInternal(Thread* self,
    215                                           ArtMethod* method,
    216                                           const std::vector<uint32_t>& entries)
    217       REQUIRES(lock_)
    218       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    219 
    220   // If a collection is in progress, wait for it to finish. Return
    221   // whether the thread actually waited.
    222   bool WaitForPotentialCollectionToComplete(Thread* self)
    223       REQUIRES(lock_) REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_);
    224 
    225   // Free in the mspace allocations taken by 'method'.
    226   void FreeCode(const void* code_ptr, ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES(lock_);
    227 
    228   // Number of bytes allocated in the code cache.
    229   size_t CodeCacheSizeLocked() REQUIRES(lock_);
    230 
    231   // Number of bytes allocated in the data cache.
    232   size_t DataCacheSizeLocked() REQUIRES(lock_);
    233 
    234   // Notify all waiting threads that a collection is done.
    235   void NotifyCollectionDone(Thread* self) REQUIRES(lock_);
    236 
    237   // Try to increase the current capacity of the code cache. Return whether we
    238   // succeeded at doing so.
    239   bool IncreaseCodeCacheCapacity() REQUIRES(lock_);
    240 
    241   // Set the footprint limit of the code cache.
    242   void SetFootprintLimit(size_t new_footprint) REQUIRES(lock_);
    243 
    244   void DoCollection(Thread* self, bool collect_profiling_info)
    245       REQUIRES(!lock_)
    246       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    247 
    248   void RemoveUnmarkedCode(Thread* self)
    249       REQUIRES(!lock_)
    250       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    251 
    252   void MarkCompiledCodeOnThreadStacks(Thread* self)
    253       REQUIRES(!lock_)
    254       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    255 
    256   bool CheckLiveCompiledCodeHasProfilingInfo()
    257       REQUIRES(lock_);
    258 
    259   void FreeCode(uint8_t* code) REQUIRES(lock_);
    260   uint8_t* AllocateCode(size_t code_size) REQUIRES(lock_);
    261   void FreeData(uint8_t* data) REQUIRES(lock_);
    262   uint8_t* AllocateData(size_t data_size) REQUIRES(lock_);
    263 
    264   // Lock for guarding allocations, collections, and the method_code_map_.
    265   Mutex lock_;
    266   // Condition to wait on during collection.
    267   ConditionVariable lock_cond_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    268   // Whether there is a code cache collection in progress.
    269   bool collection_in_progress_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    270   // Mem map which holds code.
    271   std::unique_ptr<MemMap> code_map_;
    272   // Mem map which holds data (stack maps and profiling info).
    273   std::unique_ptr<MemMap> data_map_;
    274   // The opaque mspace for allocating code.
    275   void* code_mspace_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    276   // The opaque mspace for allocating data.
    277   void* data_mspace_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    278   // Bitmap for collecting code and data.
    279   std::unique_ptr<CodeCacheBitmap> live_bitmap_;
    280   // Holds compiled code associated to the ArtMethod.
    281   SafeMap<const void*, ArtMethod*> method_code_map_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    282   // Holds osr compiled code associated to the ArtMethod.
    283   SafeMap<ArtMethod*, const void*> osr_code_map_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    284   // ProfilingInfo objects we have allocated.
    285   std::vector<ProfilingInfo*> profiling_infos_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    286 
    287   // The maximum capacity in bytes this code cache can go to.
    288   size_t max_capacity_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    289 
    290   // The current capacity in bytes of the code cache.
    291   size_t current_capacity_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    292 
    293   // The current footprint in bytes of the code portion of the code cache.
    294   size_t code_end_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    295 
    296   // The current footprint in bytes of the data portion of the code cache.
    297   size_t data_end_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    298 
    299   // Whether the last collection round increased the code cache.
    300   bool last_collection_increased_code_cache_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    301 
    302   // Last time the the code_cache was updated.
    303   // It is atomic to avoid locking when reading it.
    304   Atomic<uint64_t> last_update_time_ns_;
    305 
    306   // Whether we can do garbage collection.
    307   const bool garbage_collect_code_;
    308 
    309   // The size in bytes of used memory for the data portion of the code cache.
    310   size_t used_memory_for_data_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    311 
    312   // The size in bytes of used memory for the code portion of the code cache.
    313   size_t used_memory_for_code_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    314 
    315   // Number of compilations done throughout the lifetime of the JIT.
    316   size_t number_of_compilations_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    317 
    318   // Number of compilations for on-stack-replacement done throughout the lifetime of the JIT.
    319   size_t number_of_osr_compilations_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    320 
    321   // Number of deoptimizations done throughout the lifetime of the JIT.
    322   size_t number_of_deoptimizations_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    323 
    324   // Number of code cache collections done throughout the lifetime of the JIT.
    325   size_t number_of_collections_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    326 
    327   // Histograms for keeping track of stack map size statistics.
    328   Histogram<uint64_t> histogram_stack_map_memory_use_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    329 
    330   // Histograms for keeping track of code size statistics.
    331   Histogram<uint64_t> histogram_code_memory_use_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    332 
    333   // Histograms for keeping track of profiling info statistics.
    334   Histogram<uint64_t> histogram_profiling_info_memory_use_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
    335 
    336   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(JitCodeCache);
    337 };
    338 
    339 }  // namespace jit
    340 }  // namespace art
    341 
    342 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_JIT_JIT_CODE_CACHE_H_
    343