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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_LAMBDA_CLOSURE_H_
     17 #define ART_RUNTIME_LAMBDA_CLOSURE_H_
     18 
     19 #include "base/macros.h"
     20 #include "base/mutex.h"  // For Locks::mutator_lock_.
     21 #include "lambda/shorty_field_type.h"
     22 
     23 #include <stdint.h>
     24 
     25 namespace art {
     26 class ArtMethod;  // forward declaration
     27 
     28 namespace mirror {
     29 class Object;  // forward declaration
     30 }  // namespace mirror
     31 
     32 namespace lambda {
     33 class ArtLambdaMethod;  // forward declaration
     34 class ClosureBuilder;   // forward declaration
     35 
     36 // Inline representation of a lambda closure.
     37 // Contains the target method and the set of packed captured variables as a copy.
     38 //
     39 // The closure itself is logically immutable, although in practice any object references
     40 // it (recursively) contains can be moved and updated by the GC.
     41 struct PACKED(sizeof(ArtLambdaMethod*)) Closure {
     42   // Get the size of the Closure in bytes.
     43   // This is necessary in order to allocate a large enough area to copy the Closure into.
     44   // Do *not* copy the closure with memcpy, since references also need to get moved.
     45   size_t GetSize() const;
     46 
     47   // Copy this closure into the target, whose memory size is specified by target_size.
     48   // Any object references are fixed up during the copy (if there was a read barrier).
     49   // The target_size must be at least as large as GetSize().
     50   void CopyTo(void* target, size_t target_size) const;
     51 
     52   // Get the target method, i.e. the method that will be dispatched into with invoke-lambda.
     53   ArtMethod* GetTargetMethod() const;
     54 
     55   // Calculates the hash code. Value is recomputed each time.
     56   uint32_t GetHashCode() const SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     57 
     58   // Is this the same closure as other? e.g. same target method, same variables captured.
     59   //
     60   // Determines whether the two Closures are interchangeable instances.
     61   // Does *not* call Object#equals recursively. If two Closures compare ReferenceEquals true that
     62   // means that they are interchangeable values (usually for the purpose of boxing/unboxing).
     63   bool ReferenceEquals(const Closure* other) const SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     64 
     65   // How many variables were captured?
     66   size_t GetNumberOfCapturedVariables() const;
     67 
     68   // Returns a type descriptor string that represents each captured variable.
     69   // e.g. "Ljava/lang/Object;ZB" would mean a capture tuple of (Object, boolean, byte)
     70   const char* GetCapturedVariablesTypeDescriptor() const;
     71 
     72   // Returns the short type for the captured variable at index.
     73   // Index must be less than the number of captured variables.
     74   ShortyFieldType GetCapturedShortyType(size_t index) const;
     75 
     76   // Returns the 32-bit representation of a non-wide primitive at the captured variable index.
     77   // Smaller types are zero extended.
     78   // Index must be less than the number of captured variables.
     79   uint32_t GetCapturedPrimitiveNarrow(size_t index) const;
     80   // Returns the 64-bit representation of a wide primitive at the captured variable index.
     81   // Smaller types are zero extended.
     82   // Index must be less than the number of captured variables.
     83   uint64_t GetCapturedPrimitiveWide(size_t index) const;
     84   // Returns the object reference at the captured variable index.
     85   // The type at the index *must* be an object reference or a CHECK failure will occur.
     86   // Index must be less than the number of captured variables.
     87   mirror::Object* GetCapturedObject(size_t index) const SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     88 
     89   // Gets the size of a nested capture closure in bytes, at the captured variable index.
     90   // The type at the index *must* be a lambda closure or a CHECK failure will occur.
     91   size_t GetCapturedClosureSize(size_t index) const;
     92 
     93   // Copies a nested lambda closure at the captured variable index.
     94   // The destination must have enough room for the closure (see GetCapturedClosureSize).
     95   void CopyCapturedClosure(size_t index, void* destination, size_t destination_room) const;
     96 
     97  private:
     98   // Read out any non-lambda value as a copy.
     99   template <typename T>
    100   T GetCapturedVariable(size_t index) const;
    101 
    102   // Reconstruct the closure's captured variable info at runtime.
    103   struct VariableInfo {
    104     size_t index_;
    105     ShortyFieldType variable_type_;
    106     size_t offset_;
    107     size_t count_;
    108 
    109     enum Flags {
    110       kIndex = 0x1,
    111       kVariableType = 0x2,
    112       kOffset = 0x4,
    113       kCount = 0x8,
    114     };
    115 
    116     // Traverse to the end of the type descriptor list instead of stopping at some particular index.
    117     static constexpr size_t kUpToIndexMax = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
    118   };
    119 
    120   // Parse a type descriptor, stopping at index "upto_index".
    121   // Returns only the information requested in flags. All other fields are indeterminate.
    122   template <VariableInfo::Flags flags>
    123   inline VariableInfo ALWAYS_INLINE ParseTypeDescriptor(const char* type_descriptor,
    124                                                         size_t upto_index) const;
    125 
    126   // Convenience function to call ParseTypeDescriptor with just the type and offset.
    127   void GetCapturedVariableTypeAndOffset(size_t index,
    128                                         ShortyFieldType* out_type,
    129                                         size_t* out_offset) const;
    130 
    131   // How many bytes do the captured variables take up? Runtime sizeof(captured_variables).
    132   size_t GetCapturedVariablesSize() const;
    133   // Get the size in bytes of the variable_type which is potentially stored at offset.
    134   size_t GetCapturedVariableSize(ShortyFieldType variable_type, size_t offset) const;
    135   // Get the starting offset (in bytes) for the 0th captured variable.
    136   // All offsets are relative to 'captured_'.
    137   size_t GetStartingOffset() const;
    138   // Get the offset for this index.
    139   // All offsets are relative to 'captuerd_'.
    140   size_t GetCapturedVariableOffset(size_t index) const;
    141 
    142   // Cast the data at '(char*)captured_[offset]' into T, returning its address.
    143   // This value should not be de-referenced directly since its unaligned.
    144   template <typename T>
    145   inline const uint8_t* GetUnsafeAtOffset(size_t offset) const;
    146 
    147   // Copy the data at the offset into the destination. DCHECKs that
    148   // the destination_room is large enough (in bytes) to fit the data.
    149   template <typename T>
    150   inline void CopyUnsafeAtOffset(size_t offset,
    151                                  void* destination,
    152                                  size_t src_size = sizeof(T),
    153                                  size_t destination_room = sizeof(T)) const;
    154 
    155   // Get the closure size from an unaligned (i.e. interior) closure pointer.
    156   static size_t GetClosureSize(const uint8_t* closure);
    157 
    158   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    159 
    160   // Compile-time known lambda information such as the type descriptor and size.
    161   ArtLambdaMethod* lambda_info_;
    162 
    163   // A contiguous list of captured variables, and possibly the closure size.
    164   // The runtime size can always be determined through GetSize().
    165   union {
    166     // Read from here if the closure size is static (ArtLambdaMethod::IsStatic)
    167     uint8_t static_variables_[0];
    168     struct {
    169       // Read from here if the closure size is dynamic (ArtLambdaMethod::IsDynamic)
    170       size_t size_;  // The lambda_info_ and the size_ itself is also included as part of the size.
    171       uint8_t variables_[0];
    172     } dynamic_;
    173   } captured_[0];
    174   // captured_ will always consist of one array element at runtime.
    175   // Set to [0] so that 'size_' is not counted in sizeof(Closure).
    176 
    177   friend class ClosureBuilder;
    178   friend class ClosureTest;
    179 };
    180 
    181 }  // namespace lambda
    182 }  // namespace art
    183 
    184 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_LAMBDA_CLOSURE_H_
    185