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      1 /*
      2 *******************************************************************************
      3 *   Copyright (C) 2010-2015, International Business Machines
      4 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      5 *******************************************************************************
      6 *   file name:  uts46.cpp
      7 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
      8 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
      9 *   indentation:4
     10 *
     11 *   created on: 2010mar09
     12 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
     13 */
     14 
     15 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     16 
     17 #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
     18 
     19 #include "unicode/idna.h"
     20 #include "unicode/normalizer2.h"
     21 #include "unicode/uscript.h"
     22 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
     23 #include "unicode/utf16.h"
     24 #include "cmemory.h"
     25 #include "cstring.h"
     26 #include "punycode.h"
     27 #include "ubidi_props.h"
     28 #include "ustr_imp.h"
     29 
     30 // Note about tests for UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG:
     31 //
     32 // The domain name length limit is 255 octets in an internal DNS representation
     33 // where the last ("root") label is the empty label
     34 // represented by length byte 0 alone.
     35 // In a conventional string, this translates to 253 characters, or 254
     36 // if there is a trailing dot for the root label.
     37 
     38 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     39 
     40 // Severe errors which usually result in a U+FFFD replacement character in the result string.
     41 const uint32_t severeErrors=
     42     UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK|
     43     UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED|
     44     UIDNA_ERROR_PUNYCODE|
     45     UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT|
     46     UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL;
     47 
     48 static inline UBool
     49 isASCIIString(const UnicodeString &dest) {
     50     const UChar *s=dest.getBuffer();
     51     const UChar *limit=s+dest.length();
     52     while(s<limit) {
     53         if(*s++>0x7f) {
     54             return FALSE;
     55         }
     56     }
     57     return TRUE;
     58 }
     59 
     60 static UBool
     61 isASCIIOkBiDi(const UChar *s, int32_t length);
     62 
     63 static UBool
     64 isASCIIOkBiDi(const char *s, int32_t length);
     65 
     66 // IDNA class default implementations -------------------------------------- ***
     67 
     68 IDNA::~IDNA() {}
     69 
     70 void
     71 IDNA::labelToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
     72                         IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
     73     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
     74         UnicodeString destString;
     75         labelToASCII(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(label), destString,
     76                      info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
     77     }
     78 }
     79 
     80 void
     81 IDNA::labelToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
     82                          IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
     83     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
     84         UnicodeString destString;
     85         labelToUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(label), destString,
     86                        info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
     87     }
     88 }
     89 
     90 void
     91 IDNA::nameToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
     92                        IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
     93     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
     94         UnicodeString destString;
     95         nameToASCII(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(name), destString,
     96                     info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
     97     }
     98 }
     99 
    100 void
    101 IDNA::nameToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
    102                         IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    103     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
    104         UnicodeString destString;
    105         nameToUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(name), destString,
    106                       info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
    107     }
    108 }
    109 
    110 // UTS46 class declaration ------------------------------------------------- ***
    111 
    112 class UTS46 : public IDNA {
    113 public:
    114     UTS46(uint32_t options, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    115     virtual ~UTS46();
    116 
    117     virtual UnicodeString &
    118     labelToASCII(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
    119                  IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    120 
    121     virtual UnicodeString &
    122     labelToUnicode(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
    123                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    124 
    125     virtual UnicodeString &
    126     nameToASCII(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
    127                 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    128 
    129     virtual UnicodeString &
    130     nameToUnicode(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
    131                   IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    132 
    133     virtual void
    134     labelToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
    135                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    136 
    137     virtual void
    138     labelToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
    139                        IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    140 
    141     virtual void
    142     nameToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
    143                      IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    144 
    145     virtual void
    146     nameToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
    147                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    148 
    149 private:
    150     UnicodeString &
    151     process(const UnicodeString &src,
    152             UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    153             UnicodeString &dest,
    154             IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    155 
    156     void
    157     processUTF8(const StringPiece &src,
    158                 UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    159                 ByteSink &dest,
    160                 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    161 
    162     UnicodeString &
    163     processUnicode(const UnicodeString &src,
    164                    int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
    165                    UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    166                    UnicodeString &dest,
    167                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    168 
    169     // returns the new dest.length()
    170     int32_t
    171     mapDevChars(UnicodeString &dest, int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
    172                 UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    173 
    174     // returns the new label length
    175     int32_t
    176     processLabel(UnicodeString &dest,
    177                  int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
    178                  UBool toASCII,
    179                  IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    180     int32_t
    181     markBadACELabel(UnicodeString &dest,
    182                     int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
    183                     UBool toASCII, IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    184 
    185     void
    186     checkLabelBiDi(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const;
    187 
    188     UBool
    189     isLabelOkContextJ(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength) const;
    190 
    191     void
    192     checkLabelContextO(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const;
    193 
    194     const Normalizer2 &uts46Norm2;  // uts46.nrm
    195     uint32_t options;
    196 };
    197 
    198 IDNA *
    199 IDNA::createUTS46Instance(uint32_t options, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
    200     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
    201         IDNA *idna=new UTS46(options, errorCode);
    202         if(idna==NULL) {
    203             errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    204         } else if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    205             delete idna;
    206             idna=NULL;
    207         }
    208         return idna;
    209     } else {
    210         return NULL;
    211     }
    212 }
    213 
    214 // UTS46 implementation ---------------------------------------------------- ***
    215 
    216 UTS46::UTS46(uint32_t opt, UErrorCode &errorCode)
    217         : uts46Norm2(*Normalizer2::getInstance(NULL, "uts46", UNORM2_COMPOSE, errorCode)),
    218           options(opt) {}
    219 
    220 UTS46::~UTS46() {}
    221 
    222 UnicodeString &
    223 UTS46::labelToASCII(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
    224                     IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    225     return process(label, TRUE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
    226 }
    227 
    228 UnicodeString &
    229 UTS46::labelToUnicode(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
    230                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    231     return process(label, TRUE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
    232 }
    233 
    234 UnicodeString &
    235 UTS46::nameToASCII(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
    236                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    237     process(name, FALSE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
    238     if( dest.length()>=254 && (info.errors&UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG)==0 &&
    239         isASCIIString(dest) &&
    240         (dest.length()>254 || dest[253]!=0x2e)
    241     ) {
    242         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
    243     }
    244     return dest;
    245 }
    246 
    247 UnicodeString &
    248 UTS46::nameToUnicode(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
    249                      IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    250     return process(name, FALSE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
    251 }
    252 
    253 void
    254 UTS46::labelToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
    255                          IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    256     processUTF8(label, TRUE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
    257 }
    258 
    259 void
    260 UTS46::labelToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
    261                           IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    262     processUTF8(label, TRUE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
    263 }
    264 
    265 void
    266 UTS46::nameToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
    267                         IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    268     processUTF8(name, FALSE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
    269 }
    270 
    271 void
    272 UTS46::nameToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
    273                          IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    274     processUTF8(name, FALSE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
    275 }
    276 
    277 // UTS #46 data for ASCII characters.
    278 // The normalizer (using uts46.nrm) maps uppercase ASCII letters to lowercase
    279 // and passes through all other ASCII characters.
    280 // If UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES is set, then non-LDH characters are disallowed
    281 // using this data.
    282 // The ASCII fastpath also uses this data.
    283 // Values: -1=disallowed  0==valid  1==mapped (lowercase)
    284 static const int8_t asciiData[128]={
    285     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    286     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    287     // 002D..002E; valid  #  HYPHEN-MINUS..FULL STOP
    288     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1,
    289     // 0030..0039; valid  #  DIGIT ZERO..DIGIT NINE
    290      0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    291     // 0041..005A; mapped  #  LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A..LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
    292     -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
    293      1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    294     // 0061..007A; valid  #  LATIN SMALL LETTER A..LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
    295     -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    296      0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
    297 };
    298 
    299 UnicodeString &
    300 UTS46::process(const UnicodeString &src,
    301                UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    302                UnicodeString &dest,
    303                IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    304     // uts46Norm2.normalize() would do all of this error checking and setup,
    305     // but with the ASCII fastpath we do not always call it, and do not
    306     // call it first.
    307     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    308         dest.setToBogus();
    309         return dest;
    310     }
    311     const UChar *srcArray=src.getBuffer();
    312     if(&dest==&src || srcArray==NULL) {
    313         errorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    314         dest.setToBogus();
    315         return dest;
    316     }
    317     // Arguments are fine, reset output values.
    318     dest.remove();
    319     info.reset();
    320     int32_t srcLength=src.length();
    321     if(srcLength==0) {
    322         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
    323         return dest;
    324     }
    325     UChar *destArray=dest.getBuffer(srcLength);
    326     if(destArray==NULL) {
    327         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    328         return dest;
    329     }
    330     // ASCII fastpath
    331     UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
    332     int32_t labelStart=0;
    333     int32_t i;
    334     for(i=0;; ++i) {
    335         if(i==srcLength) {
    336             if(toASCII) {
    337                 if((i-labelStart)>63) {
    338                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    339                 }
    340                 // There is a trailing dot if labelStart==i.
    341                 if(!isLabel && i>=254 && (i>254 || labelStart<i)) {
    342                     info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
    343                 }
    344             }
    345             info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    346             dest.releaseBuffer(i);
    347             return dest;
    348         }
    349         UChar c=srcArray[i];
    350         if(c>0x7f) {
    351             break;
    352         }
    353         int cData=asciiData[c];
    354         if(cData>0) {
    355             destArray[i]=c+0x20;  // Lowercase an uppercase ASCII letter.
    356         } else if(cData<0 && disallowNonLDHDot) {
    357             break;  // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
    358         } else {
    359             destArray[i]=c;
    360             if(c==0x2d) {  // hyphen
    361                 if(i==(labelStart+3) && srcArray[i-1]==0x2d) {
    362                     // "??--..." is Punycode or forbidden.
    363                     ++i;  // '-' was copied to dest already
    364                     break;
    365                 }
    366                 if(i==labelStart) {
    367                     // label starts with "-"
    368                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN;
    369                 }
    370                 if((i+1)==srcLength || srcArray[i+1]==0x2e) {
    371                     // label ends with "-"
    372                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN;
    373                 }
    374             } else if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
    375                 if(isLabel) {
    376                     // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
    377                     ++i;  // '.' was copied to dest already
    378                     break;
    379                 }
    380                 if(i==labelStart) {
    381                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
    382                 }
    383                 if(toASCII && (i-labelStart)>63) {
    384                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    385                 }
    386                 info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    387                 info.labelErrors=0;
    388                 labelStart=i+1;
    389             }
    390         }
    391     }
    392     info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    393     dest.releaseBuffer(i);
    394     processUnicode(src, labelStart, i, isLabel, toASCII, dest, info, errorCode);
    395     if( info.isBiDi && U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && (info.errors&severeErrors)==0 &&
    396         (!info.isOkBiDi || (labelStart>0 && !isASCIIOkBiDi(dest.getBuffer(), labelStart)))
    397     ) {
    398         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_BIDI;
    399     }
    400     return dest;
    401 }
    402 
    403 void
    404 UTS46::processUTF8(const StringPiece &src,
    405                    UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    406                    ByteSink &dest,
    407                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    408     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    409         return;
    410     }
    411     const char *srcArray=src.data();
    412     int32_t srcLength=src.length();
    413     if(srcArray==NULL && srcLength!=0) {
    414         errorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    415         return;
    416     }
    417     // Arguments are fine, reset output values.
    418     info.reset();
    419     if(srcLength==0) {
    420         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
    421         dest.Flush();
    422         return;
    423     }
    424     UnicodeString destString;
    425     int32_t labelStart=0;
    426     if(srcLength<=256) {  // length of stackArray[]
    427         // ASCII fastpath
    428         char stackArray[256];
    429         int32_t destCapacity;
    430         char *destArray=dest.GetAppendBuffer(srcLength, srcLength+20,
    431                                              stackArray, UPRV_LENGTHOF(stackArray), &destCapacity);
    432         UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
    433         int32_t i;
    434         for(i=0;; ++i) {
    435             if(i==srcLength) {
    436                 if(toASCII) {
    437                     if((i-labelStart)>63) {
    438                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    439                     }
    440                     // There is a trailing dot if labelStart==i.
    441                     if(!isLabel && i>=254 && (i>254 || labelStart<i)) {
    442                         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
    443                     }
    444                 }
    445                 info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    446                 dest.Append(destArray, i);
    447                 dest.Flush();
    448                 return;
    449             }
    450             char c=srcArray[i];
    451             if((int8_t)c<0) {  // (uint8_t)c>0x7f
    452                 break;
    453             }
    454             int cData=asciiData[(int)c];  // Cast: gcc warns about indexing with a char.
    455             if(cData>0) {
    456                 destArray[i]=c+0x20;  // Lowercase an uppercase ASCII letter.
    457             } else if(cData<0 && disallowNonLDHDot) {
    458                 break;  // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
    459             } else {
    460                 destArray[i]=c;
    461                 if(c==0x2d) {  // hyphen
    462                     if(i==(labelStart+3) && srcArray[i-1]==0x2d) {
    463                         // "??--..." is Punycode or forbidden.
    464                         break;
    465                     }
    466                     if(i==labelStart) {
    467                         // label starts with "-"
    468                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN;
    469                     }
    470                     if((i+1)==srcLength || srcArray[i+1]==0x2e) {
    471                         // label ends with "-"
    472                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN;
    473                     }
    474                 } else if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
    475                     if(isLabel) {
    476                         break;  // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
    477                     }
    478                     if(i==labelStart) {
    479                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
    480                     }
    481                     if(toASCII && (i-labelStart)>63) {
    482                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    483                     }
    484                     info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    485                     info.labelErrors=0;
    486                     labelStart=i+1;
    487                 }
    488             }
    489         }
    490         info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    491         // Convert the processed ASCII prefix of the current label to UTF-16.
    492         int32_t mappingStart=i-labelStart;
    493         destString=UnicodeString::fromUTF8(StringPiece(destArray+labelStart, mappingStart));
    494         // Output the previous ASCII labels and process the rest of src in UTF-16.
    495         dest.Append(destArray, labelStart);
    496         processUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(StringPiece(src, labelStart)), 0, mappingStart,
    497                        isLabel, toASCII,
    498                        destString, info, errorCode);
    499     } else {
    500         // src is too long for the ASCII fastpath implementation.
    501         processUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(src), 0, 0,
    502                        isLabel, toASCII,
    503                        destString, info, errorCode);
    504     }
    505     destString.toUTF8(dest);  // calls dest.Flush()
    506     if(toASCII && !isLabel) {
    507         // length==labelStart==254 means that there is a trailing dot (ok) and
    508         // destString is empty (do not index at 253-labelStart).
    509         int32_t length=labelStart+destString.length();
    510         if( length>=254 && isASCIIString(destString) &&
    511             (length>254 ||
    512              (labelStart<254 && destString[253-labelStart]!=0x2e))
    513         ) {
    514             info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
    515         }
    516     }
    517     if( info.isBiDi && U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && (info.errors&severeErrors)==0 &&
    518         (!info.isOkBiDi || (labelStart>0 && !isASCIIOkBiDi(srcArray, labelStart)))
    519     ) {
    520         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_BIDI;
    521     }
    522 }
    523 
    524 UnicodeString &
    525 UTS46::processUnicode(const UnicodeString &src,
    526                       int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
    527                       UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    528                       UnicodeString &dest,
    529                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    530     if(mappingStart==0) {
    531         uts46Norm2.normalize(src, dest, errorCode);
    532     } else {
    533         uts46Norm2.normalizeSecondAndAppend(dest, src.tempSubString(mappingStart), errorCode);
    534     }
    535     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    536         return dest;
    537     }
    538     UBool doMapDevChars=
    539         toASCII ? (options&UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII)==0 :
    540                   (options&UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE)==0;
    541     const UChar *destArray=dest.getBuffer();
    542     int32_t destLength=dest.length();
    543     int32_t labelLimit=labelStart;
    544     while(labelLimit<destLength) {
    545         UChar c=destArray[labelLimit];
    546         if(c==0x2e && !isLabel) {
    547             int32_t labelLength=labelLimit-labelStart;
    548             int32_t newLength=processLabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength,
    549                                             toASCII, info, errorCode);
    550             info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    551             info.labelErrors=0;
    552             if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    553                 return dest;
    554             }
    555             destArray=dest.getBuffer();
    556             destLength+=newLength-labelLength;
    557             labelLimit=labelStart+=newLength+1;
    558         } else if(0xdf<=c && c<=0x200d && (c==0xdf || c==0x3c2 || c>=0x200c)) {
    559             info.isTransDiff=TRUE;
    560             if(doMapDevChars) {
    561                 destLength=mapDevChars(dest, labelStart, labelLimit, errorCode);
    562                 if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    563                     return dest;
    564                 }
    565                 destArray=dest.getBuffer();
    566                 // Do not increment labelLimit in case c was removed.
    567                 // All deviation characters have been mapped, no need to check for them again.
    568                 doMapDevChars=FALSE;
    569             } else {
    570                 ++labelLimit;
    571             }
    572         } else {
    573             ++labelLimit;
    574         }
    575     }
    576     // Permit an empty label at the end (0<labelStart==labelLimit==destLength is ok)
    577     // but not an empty label elsewhere nor a completely empty domain name.
    578     // processLabel() sets UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL when labelLength==0.
    579     if(0==labelStart || labelStart<labelLimit) {
    580         processLabel(dest, labelStart, labelLimit-labelStart,
    581                       toASCII, info, errorCode);
    582         info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    583     }
    584     return dest;
    585 }
    586 
    587 int32_t
    588 UTS46::mapDevChars(UnicodeString &dest, int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
    589                    UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    590     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    591         return 0;
    592     }
    593     int32_t length=dest.length();
    594     UChar *s=dest.getBuffer(dest[mappingStart]==0xdf ? length+1 : length);
    595     if(s==NULL) {
    596         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    597         return length;
    598     }
    599     int32_t capacity=dest.getCapacity();
    600     UBool didMapDevChars=FALSE;
    601     int32_t readIndex=mappingStart, writeIndex=mappingStart;
    602     do {
    603         UChar c=s[readIndex++];
    604         switch(c) {
    605         case 0xdf:
    606             // Map sharp s to ss.
    607             didMapDevChars=TRUE;
    608             s[writeIndex++]=0x73;  // Replace sharp s with first s.
    609             // Insert second s and account for possible buffer reallocation.
    610             if(writeIndex==readIndex) {
    611                 if(length==capacity) {
    612                     dest.releaseBuffer(length);
    613                     s=dest.getBuffer(length+1);
    614                     if(s==NULL) {
    615                         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    616                         return length;
    617                     }
    618                     capacity=dest.getCapacity();
    619                 }
    620                 u_memmove(s+writeIndex+1, s+writeIndex, length-writeIndex);
    621                 ++readIndex;
    622             }
    623             s[writeIndex++]=0x73;
    624             ++length;
    625             break;
    626         case 0x3c2:  // Map final sigma to nonfinal sigma.
    627             didMapDevChars=TRUE;
    628             s[writeIndex++]=0x3c3;
    629             break;
    630         case 0x200c:  // Ignore/remove ZWNJ.
    631         case 0x200d:  // Ignore/remove ZWJ.
    632             didMapDevChars=TRUE;
    633             --length;
    634             break;
    635         default:
    636             // Only really necessary if writeIndex was different from readIndex.
    637             s[writeIndex++]=c;
    638             break;
    639         }
    640     } while(writeIndex<length);
    641     dest.releaseBuffer(length);
    642     if(didMapDevChars) {
    643         // Mapping deviation characters might have resulted in an un-NFC string.
    644         // We could use either the NFC or the UTS #46 normalizer.
    645         // By using the UTS #46 normalizer again, we avoid having to load a second .nrm data file.
    646         UnicodeString normalized;
    647         uts46Norm2.normalize(dest.tempSubString(labelStart), normalized, errorCode);
    648         if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
    649             dest.replace(labelStart, 0x7fffffff, normalized);
    650             if(dest.isBogus()) {
    651                 errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    652             }
    653             return dest.length();
    654         }
    655     }
    656     return length;
    657 }
    658 
    659 // Some non-ASCII characters are equivalent to sequences with
    660 // non-LDH ASCII characters. To find them:
    661 // grep disallowed_STD3_valid IdnaMappingTable.txt (or uts46.txt)
    662 static inline UBool
    663 isNonASCIIDisallowedSTD3Valid(UChar32 c) {
    664     return c==0x2260 || c==0x226E || c==0x226F;
    665 }
    666 
    667 // Replace the label in dest with the label string, if the label was modified.
    668 // If &label==&dest then the label was modified in-place and labelLength
    669 // is the new label length, different from label.length().
    670 // If &label!=&dest then labelLength==label.length().
    671 // Returns labelLength (= the new label length).
    672 static int32_t
    673 replaceLabel(UnicodeString &dest, int32_t destLabelStart, int32_t destLabelLength,
    674              const UnicodeString &label, int32_t labelLength, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
    675     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    676         return 0;
    677     }
    678     if(&label!=&dest) {
    679         dest.replace(destLabelStart, destLabelLength, label);
    680         if(dest.isBogus()) {
    681             errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    682             return 0;
    683         }
    684     }
    685     return labelLength;
    686 }
    687 
    688 int32_t
    689 UTS46::processLabel(UnicodeString &dest,
    690                     int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
    691                     UBool toASCII,
    692                     IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    693     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    694         return 0;
    695     }
    696     UnicodeString fromPunycode;
    697     UnicodeString *labelString;
    698     const UChar *label=dest.getBuffer()+labelStart;
    699     int32_t destLabelStart=labelStart;
    700     int32_t destLabelLength=labelLength;
    701     UBool wasPunycode;
    702     if(labelLength>=4 && label[0]==0x78 && label[1]==0x6e && label[2]==0x2d && label[3]==0x2d) {
    703         // Label starts with "xn--", try to un-Punycode it.
    704         wasPunycode=TRUE;
    705         UChar *unicodeBuffer=fromPunycode.getBuffer(-1);  // capacity==-1: most labels should fit
    706         if(unicodeBuffer==NULL) {
    707             // Should never occur if we used capacity==-1 which uses the internal buffer.
    708             errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    709             return labelLength;
    710         }
    711         UErrorCode punycodeErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    712         int32_t unicodeLength=u_strFromPunycode(label+4, labelLength-4,
    713                                                 unicodeBuffer, fromPunycode.getCapacity(),
    714                                                 NULL, &punycodeErrorCode);
    715         if(punycodeErrorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
    716             fromPunycode.releaseBuffer(0);
    717             unicodeBuffer=fromPunycode.getBuffer(unicodeLength);
    718             if(unicodeBuffer==NULL) {
    719                 errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    720                 return labelLength;
    721             }
    722             punycodeErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    723             unicodeLength=u_strFromPunycode(label+4, labelLength-4,
    724                                             unicodeBuffer, fromPunycode.getCapacity(),
    725                                             NULL, &punycodeErrorCode);
    726         }
    727         fromPunycode.releaseBuffer(unicodeLength);
    728         if(U_FAILURE(punycodeErrorCode)) {
    729             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_PUNYCODE;
    730             return markBadACELabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength, toASCII, info, errorCode);
    731         }
    732         // Check for NFC, and for characters that are not
    733         // valid or deviation characters according to the normalizer.
    734         // If there is something wrong, then the string will change.
    735         // Note that the normalizer passes through non-LDH ASCII and deviation characters.
    736         // Deviation characters are ok in Punycode even in transitional processing.
    737         // In the code further below, if we find non-LDH ASCII and we have UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES
    738         // then we will set UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL there too.
    739         UBool isValid=uts46Norm2.isNormalized(fromPunycode, errorCode);
    740         if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    741             return labelLength;
    742         }
    743         if(!isValid) {
    744             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL;
    745             return markBadACELabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength, toASCII, info, errorCode);
    746         }
    747         labelString=&fromPunycode;
    748         label=fromPunycode.getBuffer();
    749         labelStart=0;
    750         labelLength=fromPunycode.length();
    751     } else {
    752         wasPunycode=FALSE;
    753         labelString=&dest;
    754     }
    755     // Validity check
    756     if(labelLength==0) {
    757         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
    758         return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength,
    759                             *labelString, labelLength, errorCode);
    760     }
    761     // labelLength>0
    762     if(labelLength>=4 && label[2]==0x2d && label[3]==0x2d) {
    763         // label starts with "??--"
    764         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_HYPHEN_3_4;
    765     }
    766     if(label[0]==0x2d) {
    767         // label starts with "-"
    768         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN;
    769     }
    770     if(label[labelLength-1]==0x2d) {
    771         // label ends with "-"
    772         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN;
    773     }
    774     // If the label was not a Punycode label, then it was the result of
    775     // mapping, normalization and label segmentation.
    776     // If the label was in Punycode, then we mapped it again above
    777     // and checked its validity.
    778     // Now we handle the STD3 restriction to LDH characters (if set)
    779     // and we look for U+FFFD which indicates disallowed characters
    780     // in a non-Punycode label or U+FFFD itself in a Punycode label.
    781     // We also check for dots which can come from the input to a single-label function.
    782     // Ok to cast away const because we own the UnicodeString.
    783     UChar *s=(UChar *)label;
    784     const UChar *limit=label+labelLength;
    785     UChar oredChars=0;
    786     // If we enforce STD3 rules, then ASCII characters other than LDH and dot are disallowed.
    787     UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
    788     do {
    789         UChar c=*s;
    790         if(c<=0x7f) {
    791             if(c==0x2e) {
    792                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT;
    793                 *s=0xfffd;
    794             } else if(disallowNonLDHDot && asciiData[c]<0) {
    795                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED;
    796                 *s=0xfffd;
    797             }
    798         } else {
    799             oredChars|=c;
    800             if(disallowNonLDHDot && isNonASCIIDisallowedSTD3Valid(c)) {
    801                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED;
    802                 *s=0xfffd;
    803             } else if(c==0xfffd) {
    804                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED;
    805             }
    806         }
    807         ++s;
    808     } while(s<limit);
    809     // Check for a leading combining mark after other validity checks
    810     // so that we don't report UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED for the U+FFFD from here.
    811     UChar32 c;
    812     int32_t cpLength=0;
    813     // "Unsafe" is ok because unpaired surrogates were mapped to U+FFFD.
    814     U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, cpLength, c);
    815     if((U_GET_GC_MASK(c)&U_GC_M_MASK)!=0) {
    816         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK;
    817         labelString->replace(labelStart, cpLength, (UChar)0xfffd);
    818         label=labelString->getBuffer()+labelStart;
    819         labelLength+=1-cpLength;
    820         if(labelString==&dest) {
    821             destLabelLength=labelLength;
    822         }
    823     }
    824     if((info.labelErrors&severeErrors)==0) {
    825         // Do contextual checks only if we do not have U+FFFD from a severe error
    826         // because U+FFFD can make these checks fail.
    827         if((options&UIDNA_CHECK_BIDI)!=0 && (!info.isBiDi || info.isOkBiDi)) {
    828             checkLabelBiDi(label, labelLength, info);
    829         }
    830         if( (options&UIDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ)!=0 && (oredChars&0x200c)==0x200c &&
    831             !isLabelOkContextJ(label, labelLength)
    832         ) {
    833             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTJ;
    834         }
    835         if((options&UIDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTO)!=0 && oredChars>=0xb7) {
    836             checkLabelContextO(label, labelLength, info);
    837         }
    838         if(toASCII) {
    839             if(wasPunycode) {
    840                 // Leave a Punycode label unchanged if it has no severe errors.
    841                 if(destLabelLength>63) {
    842                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    843                 }
    844                 return destLabelLength;
    845             } else if(oredChars>=0x80) {
    846                 // Contains non-ASCII characters.
    847                 UnicodeString punycode;
    848                 UChar *buffer=punycode.getBuffer(63);  // 63==maximum DNS label length
    849                 if(buffer==NULL) {
    850                     errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    851                     return destLabelLength;
    852                 }
    853                 buffer[0]=0x78;  // Write "xn--".
    854                 buffer[1]=0x6e;
    855                 buffer[2]=0x2d;
    856                 buffer[3]=0x2d;
    857                 int32_t punycodeLength=u_strToPunycode(label, labelLength,
    858                                                       buffer+4, punycode.getCapacity()-4,
    859                                                       NULL, &errorCode);
    860                 if(errorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
    861                     errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    862                     punycode.releaseBuffer(4);
    863                     buffer=punycode.getBuffer(4+punycodeLength);
    864                     if(buffer==NULL) {
    865                         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    866                         return destLabelLength;
    867                     }
    868                     punycodeLength=u_strToPunycode(label, labelLength,
    869                                                   buffer+4, punycode.getCapacity()-4,
    870                                                   NULL, &errorCode);
    871                 }
    872                 punycodeLength+=4;
    873                 punycode.releaseBuffer(punycodeLength);
    874                 if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    875                     return destLabelLength;
    876                 }
    877                 if(punycodeLength>63) {
    878                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    879                 }
    880                 return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength,
    881                                     punycode, punycodeLength, errorCode);
    882             } else {
    883                 // all-ASCII label
    884                 if(labelLength>63) {
    885                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    886                 }
    887             }
    888         }
    889     } else {
    890         // If a Punycode label has severe errors,
    891         // then leave it but make sure it does not look valid.
    892         if(wasPunycode) {
    893             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL;
    894             return markBadACELabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength, toASCII, info, errorCode);
    895         }
    896     }
    897     return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength,
    898                         *labelString, labelLength, errorCode);
    899 }
    900 
    901 // Make sure an ACE label does not look valid.
    902 // Append U+FFFD if the label has only LDH characters.
    903 // If UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES, also replace disallowed ASCII characters with U+FFFD.
    904 int32_t
    905 UTS46::markBadACELabel(UnicodeString &dest,
    906                        int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
    907                        UBool toASCII, IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    908     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    909         return 0;
    910     }
    911     UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
    912     UBool isASCII=TRUE;
    913     UBool onlyLDH=TRUE;
    914     const UChar *label=dest.getBuffer()+labelStart;
    915     // Ok to cast away const because we own the UnicodeString.
    916     UChar *s=(UChar *)label+4;  // After the initial "xn--".
    917     const UChar *limit=label+labelLength;
    918     do {
    919         UChar c=*s;
    920         if(c<=0x7f) {
    921             if(c==0x2e) {
    922                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT;
    923                 *s=0xfffd;
    924                 isASCII=onlyLDH=FALSE;
    925             } else if(asciiData[c]<0) {
    926                 onlyLDH=FALSE;
    927                 if(disallowNonLDHDot) {
    928                     *s=0xfffd;
    929                     isASCII=FALSE;
    930                 }
    931             }
    932         } else {
    933             isASCII=onlyLDH=FALSE;
    934         }
    935     } while(++s<limit);
    936     if(onlyLDH) {
    937         dest.insert(labelStart+labelLength, (UChar)0xfffd);
    938         if(dest.isBogus()) {
    939             errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    940             return 0;
    941         }
    942         ++labelLength;
    943     } else {
    944         if(toASCII && isASCII && labelLength>63) {
    945             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    946         }
    947     }
    948     return labelLength;
    949 }
    950 
    951 const uint32_t L_MASK=U_MASK(U_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
    952 const uint32_t R_AL_MASK=U_MASK(U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT)|U_MASK(U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC);
    953 const uint32_t L_R_AL_MASK=L_MASK|R_AL_MASK;
    954 
    955 const uint32_t R_AL_AN_MASK=R_AL_MASK|U_MASK(U_ARABIC_NUMBER);
    956 
    957 const uint32_t EN_AN_MASK=U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER)|U_MASK(U_ARABIC_NUMBER);
    958 const uint32_t R_AL_EN_AN_MASK=R_AL_MASK|EN_AN_MASK;
    959 const uint32_t L_EN_MASK=L_MASK|U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER);
    960 
    961 const uint32_t ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=
    962     U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_SEPARATOR)|
    963     U_MASK(U_COMMON_NUMBER_SEPARATOR)|
    964     U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_TERMINATOR)|
    965     U_MASK(U_OTHER_NEUTRAL)|
    966     U_MASK(U_BOUNDARY_NEUTRAL)|
    967     U_MASK(U_DIR_NON_SPACING_MARK);
    968 const uint32_t L_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=L_EN_MASK|ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK;
    969 const uint32_t R_AL_AN_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=R_AL_MASK|EN_AN_MASK|ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK;
    970 
    971 // We scan the whole label and check both for whether it contains RTL characters
    972 // and whether it passes the BiDi Rule.
    973 // In a BiDi domain name, all labels must pass the BiDi Rule, but we might find
    974 // that a domain name is a BiDi domain name (has an RTL label) only after
    975 // processing several earlier labels.
    976 void
    977 UTS46::checkLabelBiDi(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const {
    978     // IDNA2008 BiDi rule
    979     // Get the directionality of the first character.
    980     UChar32 c;
    981     int32_t i=0;
    982     U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, i, c);
    983     uint32_t firstMask=U_MASK(u_charDirection(c));
    984     // 1. The first character must be a character with BIDI property L, R
    985     // or AL.  If it has the R or AL property, it is an RTL label; if it
    986     // has the L property, it is an LTR label.
    987     if((firstMask&~L_R_AL_MASK)!=0) {
    988         info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
    989     }
    990     // Get the directionality of the last non-NSM character.
    991     uint32_t lastMask;
    992     for(;;) {
    993         if(i>=labelLength) {
    994             lastMask=firstMask;
    995             break;
    996         }
    997         U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, labelLength, c);
    998         UCharDirection dir=u_charDirection(c);
    999         if(dir!=U_DIR_NON_SPACING_MARK) {
   1000             lastMask=U_MASK(dir);
   1001             break;
   1002         }
   1003     }
   1004     // 3. In an RTL label, the end of the label must be a character with
   1005     // BIDI property R, AL, EN or AN, followed by zero or more
   1006     // characters with BIDI property NSM.
   1007     // 6. In an LTR label, the end of the label must be a character with
   1008     // BIDI property L or EN, followed by zero or more characters with
   1009     // BIDI property NSM.
   1010     if( (firstMask&L_MASK)!=0 ?
   1011             (lastMask&~L_EN_MASK)!=0 :
   1012             (lastMask&~R_AL_EN_AN_MASK)!=0
   1013     ) {
   1014         info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
   1015     }
   1016     // Get the directionalities of the intervening characters.
   1017     uint32_t mask=0;
   1018     while(i<labelLength) {
   1019         U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, i, c);
   1020         mask|=U_MASK(u_charDirection(c));
   1021     }
   1022     if(firstMask&L_MASK) {
   1023         // 5. In an LTR label, only characters with the BIDI properties L, EN,
   1024         // ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
   1025         if((mask&~L_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK)!=0) {
   1026             info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
   1027         }
   1028     } else {
   1029         // 2. In an RTL label, only characters with the BIDI properties R, AL,
   1030         // AN, EN, ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
   1031         if((mask&~R_AL_AN_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK)!=0) {
   1032             info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
   1033         }
   1034         // 4. In an RTL label, if an EN is present, no AN may be present, and
   1035         // vice versa.
   1036         if((mask&EN_AN_MASK)==EN_AN_MASK) {
   1037             info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
   1038         }
   1039     }
   1040     // An RTL label is a label that contains at least one character of type
   1041     // R, AL or AN. [...]
   1042     // A "BIDI domain name" is a domain name that contains at least one RTL
   1043     // label. [...]
   1044     // The following rule, consisting of six conditions, applies to labels
   1045     // in BIDI domain names.
   1046     if(((firstMask|mask|lastMask)&R_AL_AN_MASK)!=0) {
   1047         info.isBiDi=TRUE;
   1048     }
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 // Special code for the ASCII prefix of a BiDi domain name.
   1052 // The ASCII prefix is all-LTR.
   1053 
   1054 // IDNA2008 BiDi rule, parts relevant to ASCII labels:
   1055 // 1. The first character must be a character with BIDI property L [...]
   1056 // 5. In an LTR label, only characters with the BIDI properties L, EN,
   1057 // ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
   1058 // 6. In an LTR label, the end of the label must be a character with
   1059 // BIDI property L or EN [...]
   1060 
   1061 // UTF-16 version, called for mapped ASCII prefix.
   1062 // Cannot contain uppercase A-Z.
   1063 // s[length-1] must be the trailing dot.
   1064 static UBool
   1065 isASCIIOkBiDi(const UChar *s, int32_t length) {
   1066     int32_t labelStart=0;
   1067     for(int32_t i=0; i<length; ++i) {
   1068         UChar c=s[i];
   1069         if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
   1070             if(i>labelStart) {
   1071                 c=s[i-1];
   1072                 if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a) && !(0x30<=c && c<=0x39)) {
   1073                     // Last character in the label is not an L or EN.
   1074                     return FALSE;
   1075                 }
   1076             }
   1077             labelStart=i+1;
   1078         } else if(i==labelStart) {
   1079             if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a)) {
   1080                 // First character in the label is not an L.
   1081                 return FALSE;
   1082             }
   1083         } else {
   1084             if(c<=0x20 && (c>=0x1c || (9<=c && c<=0xd))) {
   1085                 // Intermediate character in the label is a B, S or WS.
   1086                 return FALSE;
   1087             }
   1088         }
   1089     }
   1090     return TRUE;
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 // UTF-8 version, called for source ASCII prefix.
   1094 // Can contain uppercase A-Z.
   1095 // s[length-1] must be the trailing dot.
   1096 static UBool
   1097 isASCIIOkBiDi(const char *s, int32_t length) {
   1098     int32_t labelStart=0;
   1099     for(int32_t i=0; i<length; ++i) {
   1100         char c=s[i];
   1101         if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
   1102             if(i>labelStart) {
   1103                 c=s[i-1];
   1104                 if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a) && !(0x41<=c && c<=0x5a) && !(0x30<=c && c<=0x39)) {
   1105                     // Last character in the label is not an L or EN.
   1106                     return FALSE;
   1107                 }
   1108             }
   1109             labelStart=i+1;
   1110         } else if(i==labelStart) {
   1111             if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a) && !(0x41<=c && c<=0x5a)) {
   1112                 // First character in the label is not an L.
   1113                 return FALSE;
   1114             }
   1115         } else {
   1116             if(c<=0x20 && (c>=0x1c || (9<=c && c<=0xd))) {
   1117                 // Intermediate character in the label is a B, S or WS.
   1118                 return FALSE;
   1119             }
   1120         }
   1121     }
   1122     return TRUE;
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 UBool
   1126 UTS46::isLabelOkContextJ(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength) const {
   1127     const UBiDiProps *bdp=ubidi_getSingleton();
   1128     // [IDNA2008-Tables]
   1129     // 200C..200D  ; CONTEXTJ    # ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER..ZERO WIDTH JOINER
   1130     for(int32_t i=0; i<labelLength; ++i) {
   1131         if(label[i]==0x200c) {
   1132             // Appendix A.1. ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
   1133             // Rule Set:
   1134             //  False;
   1135             //  If Canonical_Combining_Class(Before(cp)) .eq.  Virama Then True;
   1136             //  If RegExpMatch((Joining_Type:{L,D})(Joining_Type:T)*\u200C
   1137             //     (Joining_Type:T)*(Joining_Type:{R,D})) Then True;
   1138             if(i==0) {
   1139                 return FALSE;
   1140             }
   1141             UChar32 c;
   1142             int32_t j=i;
   1143             U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
   1144             if(uts46Norm2.getCombiningClass(c)==9) {
   1145                 continue;
   1146             }
   1147             // check precontext (Joining_Type:{L,D})(Joining_Type:T)*
   1148             for(;;) {
   1149                 UJoiningType type=ubidi_getJoiningType(bdp, c);
   1150                 if(type==U_JT_TRANSPARENT) {
   1151                     if(j==0) {
   1152                         return FALSE;
   1153                     }
   1154                     U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
   1155                 } else if(type==U_JT_LEFT_JOINING || type==U_JT_DUAL_JOINING) {
   1156                     break;  // precontext fulfilled
   1157                 } else {
   1158                     return FALSE;
   1159                 }
   1160             }
   1161             // check postcontext (Joining_Type:T)*(Joining_Type:{R,D})
   1162             for(j=i+1;;) {
   1163                 if(j==labelLength) {
   1164                     return FALSE;
   1165                 }
   1166                 U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
   1167                 UJoiningType type=ubidi_getJoiningType(bdp, c);
   1168                 if(type==U_JT_TRANSPARENT) {
   1169                     // just skip this character
   1170                 } else if(type==U_JT_RIGHT_JOINING || type==U_JT_DUAL_JOINING) {
   1171                     break;  // postcontext fulfilled
   1172                 } else {
   1173                     return FALSE;
   1174                 }
   1175             }
   1176         } else if(label[i]==0x200d) {
   1177             // Appendix A.2. ZERO WIDTH JOINER (U+200D)
   1178             // Rule Set:
   1179             //  False;
   1180             //  If Canonical_Combining_Class(Before(cp)) .eq.  Virama Then True;
   1181             if(i==0) {
   1182                 return FALSE;
   1183             }
   1184             UChar32 c;
   1185             int32_t j=i;
   1186             U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
   1187             if(uts46Norm2.getCombiningClass(c)!=9) {
   1188                 return FALSE;
   1189             }
   1190         }
   1191     }
   1192     return TRUE;
   1193 }
   1194 
   1195 void
   1196 UTS46::checkLabelContextO(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const {
   1197     int32_t labelEnd=labelLength-1;  // inclusive
   1198     int32_t arabicDigits=0;  // -1 for 066x, +1 for 06Fx
   1199     for(int32_t i=0; i<=labelEnd; ++i) {
   1200         UChar32 c=label[i];
   1201         if(c<0xb7) {
   1202             // ASCII fastpath
   1203         } else if(c<=0x6f9) {
   1204             if(c==0xb7) {
   1205                 // Appendix A.3. MIDDLE DOT (U+00B7)
   1206                 // Rule Set:
   1207                 //  False;
   1208                 //  If Before(cp) .eq.  U+006C And
   1209                 //     After(cp) .eq.  U+006C Then True;
   1210                 if(!(0<i && label[i-1]==0x6c &&
   1211                      i<labelEnd && label[i+1]==0x6c)) {
   1212                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
   1213                 }
   1214             } else if(c==0x375) {
   1215                 // Appendix A.4. GREEK LOWER NUMERAL SIGN (KERAIA) (U+0375)
   1216                 // Rule Set:
   1217                 //  False;
   1218                 //  If Script(After(cp)) .eq.  Greek Then True;
   1219                 UScriptCode script=USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE;
   1220                 if(i<labelEnd) {
   1221                     UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1222                     int32_t j=i+1;
   1223                     U16_NEXT(label, j, labelLength, c);
   1224                     script=uscript_getScript(c, &errorCode);
   1225                 }
   1226                 if(script!=USCRIPT_GREEK) {
   1227                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
   1228                 }
   1229             } else if(c==0x5f3 || c==0x5f4) {
   1230                 // Appendix A.5. HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERESH (U+05F3)
   1231                 // Rule Set:
   1232                 //  False;
   1233                 //  If Script(Before(cp)) .eq.  Hebrew Then True;
   1234                 //
   1235                 // Appendix A.6. HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERSHAYIM (U+05F4)
   1236                 // Rule Set:
   1237                 //  False;
   1238                 //  If Script(Before(cp)) .eq.  Hebrew Then True;
   1239                 UScriptCode script=USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE;
   1240                 if(0<i) {
   1241                     UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1242                     int32_t j=i;
   1243                     U16_PREV(label, 0, j, c);
   1244                     script=uscript_getScript(c, &errorCode);
   1245                 }
   1246                 if(script!=USCRIPT_HEBREW) {
   1247                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
   1248                 }
   1249             } else if(0x660<=c /* && c<=0x6f9 */) {
   1250                 // Appendix A.8. ARABIC-INDIC DIGITS (0660..0669)
   1251                 // Rule Set:
   1252                 //  True;
   1253                 //  For All Characters:
   1254                 //    If cp .in. 06F0..06F9 Then False;
   1255                 //  End For;
   1256                 //
   1257                 // Appendix A.9. EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGITS (06F0..06F9)
   1258                 // Rule Set:
   1259                 //  True;
   1260                 //  For All Characters:
   1261                 //    If cp .in. 0660..0669 Then False;
   1262                 //  End For;
   1263                 if(c<=0x669) {
   1264                     if(arabicDigits>0) {
   1265                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_DIGITS;
   1266                     }
   1267                     arabicDigits=-1;
   1268                 } else if(0x6f0<=c) {
   1269                     if(arabicDigits<0) {
   1270                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_DIGITS;
   1271                     }
   1272                     arabicDigits=1;
   1273                 }
   1274             }
   1275         } else if(c==0x30fb) {
   1276             // Appendix A.7. KATAKANA MIDDLE DOT (U+30FB)
   1277             // Rule Set:
   1278             //  False;
   1279             //  For All Characters:
   1280             //    If Script(cp) .in. {Hiragana, Katakana, Han} Then True;
   1281             //  End For;
   1282             UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1283             for(int j=0;;) {
   1284                 if(j>labelEnd) {
   1285                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
   1286                     break;
   1287                 }
   1288                 U16_NEXT(label, j, labelLength, c);
   1289                 UScriptCode script=uscript_getScript(c, &errorCode);
   1290                 if(script==USCRIPT_HIRAGANA || script==USCRIPT_KATAKANA || script==USCRIPT_HAN) {
   1291                     break;
   1292                 }
   1293             }
   1294         }
   1295     }
   1296 }
   1297 
   1298 U_NAMESPACE_END
   1299 
   1300 // C API ------------------------------------------------------------------- ***
   1301 
   1302 U_NAMESPACE_USE
   1303 
   1304 U_CAPI UIDNA * U_EXPORT2
   1305 uidna_openUTS46(uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1306     return reinterpret_cast<UIDNA *>(IDNA::createUTS46Instance(options, *pErrorCode));
   1307 }
   1308 
   1309 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
   1310 uidna_close(UIDNA *idna) {
   1311     delete reinterpret_cast<IDNA *>(idna);
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 static UBool
   1315 checkArgs(const void *label, int32_t length,
   1316           void *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1317           UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1318     if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1319         return FALSE;
   1320     }
   1321     // sizeof(UIDNAInfo)=16 in the first API version.
   1322     if(pInfo==NULL || pInfo->size<16) {
   1323         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1324         return FALSE;
   1325     }
   1326     if( (label==NULL ? length!=0 : length<-1) ||
   1327         (dest==NULL ? capacity!=0 : capacity<0) ||
   1328         (dest==label && label!=NULL)
   1329     ) {
   1330         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1331         return FALSE;
   1332     }
   1333     // Set all *pInfo bytes to 0 except for the size field itself.
   1334     uprv_memset(&pInfo->size+1, 0, pInfo->size-sizeof(pInfo->size));
   1335     return TRUE;
   1336 }
   1337 
   1338 static void
   1339 idnaInfoToStruct(IDNAInfo &info, UIDNAInfo *pInfo) {
   1340     pInfo->isTransitionalDifferent=info.isTransitionalDifferent();
   1341     pInfo->errors=info.getErrors();
   1342 }
   1343 
   1344 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1345 uidna_labelToASCII(const UIDNA *idna,
   1346                    const UChar *label, int32_t length,
   1347                    UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1348                    UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1349     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1350         return 0;
   1351     }
   1352     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), label, length);
   1353     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
   1354     IDNAInfo info;
   1355     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToASCII(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
   1356     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1357     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
   1358 }
   1359 
   1360 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1361 uidna_labelToUnicode(const UIDNA *idna,
   1362                      const UChar *label, int32_t length,
   1363                      UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1364                      UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1365     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1366         return 0;
   1367     }
   1368     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), label, length);
   1369     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
   1370     IDNAInfo info;
   1371     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToUnicode(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
   1372     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1373     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1377 uidna_nameToASCII(const UIDNA *idna,
   1378                   const UChar *name, int32_t length,
   1379                   UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1380                   UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1381     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1382         return 0;
   1383     }
   1384     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), name, length);
   1385     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
   1386     IDNAInfo info;
   1387     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToASCII(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
   1388     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1389     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1393 uidna_nameToUnicode(const UIDNA *idna,
   1394                     const UChar *name, int32_t length,
   1395                     UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1396                     UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1397     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1398         return 0;
   1399     }
   1400     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), name, length);
   1401     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
   1402     IDNAInfo info;
   1403     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToUnicode(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
   1404     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1405     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1409 uidna_labelToASCII_UTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
   1410                         const char *label, int32_t length,
   1411                         char *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1412                         UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1413     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1414         return 0;
   1415     }
   1416     StringPiece src(label, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(label) : length);
   1417     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
   1418     IDNAInfo info;
   1419     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToASCII_UTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
   1420     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1421     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
   1422 }
   1423 
   1424 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1425 uidna_labelToUnicodeUTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
   1426                          const char *label, int32_t length,
   1427                          char *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1428                          UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1429     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1430         return 0;
   1431     }
   1432     StringPiece src(label, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(label) : length);
   1433     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
   1434     IDNAInfo info;
   1435     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToUnicodeUTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
   1436     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1437     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
   1438 }
   1439 
   1440 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1441 uidna_nameToASCII_UTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
   1442                        const char *name, int32_t length,
   1443                        char *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1444                        UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1445     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1446         return 0;
   1447     }
   1448     StringPiece src(name, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(name) : length);
   1449     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
   1450     IDNAInfo info;
   1451     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToASCII_UTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
   1452     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1453     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
   1454 }
   1455 
   1456 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1457 uidna_nameToUnicodeUTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
   1458                         const char *name, int32_t length,
   1459                         char *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1460                         UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1461     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1462         return 0;
   1463     }
   1464     StringPiece src(name, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(name) : length);
   1465     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
   1466     IDNAInfo info;
   1467     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToUnicodeUTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
   1468     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1469     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 #endif  // UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
   1473