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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.view;
     18 
     19 import android.content.ClipData;
     20 import android.content.ClipDescription;
     21 import android.os.Parcel;
     22 import android.os.Parcelable;
     23 
     24 import com.android.internal.view.IDragAndDropPermissions;
     25 
     26 //TODO: Improve Javadoc
     27 /**
     28  * Represents an event that is sent out by the system at various times during a drag and drop
     29  * operation. It is a complex data structure that contains several important pieces of data about
     30  * the operation and the underlying data.
     31  * <p>
     32  *  View objects that receive a DragEvent call {@link #getAction()}, which returns
     33  *  an action type that indicates the state of the drag and drop operation. This allows a View
     34  *  object to react to a change in state by changing its appearance or performing other actions.
     35  *  For example, a View can react to the {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED} action type by
     36  *  by changing one or more colors in its displayed image.
     37  * </p>
     38  * <p>
     39  *  During a drag and drop operation, the system displays an image that the user drags. This image
     40  *  is called a drag shadow. Several action types reflect the position of the drag shadow relative
     41  *  to the View receiving the event.
     42  * </p>
     43  * <p>
     44  *  Most methods return valid data only for certain event actions. This is summarized in the
     45  *  following table. Each possible {@link #getAction()} value is listed in the first column. The
     46  *  other columns indicate which method or methods return valid data for that getAction() value:
     47  * </p>
     48  * <table>
     49  *  <tr>
     50  *      <th scope="col">getAction() Value</th>
     51  *      <th scope="col">getClipDescription()</th>
     52  *      <th scope="col">getLocalState()</th>
     53  *      <th scope="col">getX()</th>
     54  *      <th scope="col">getY()</th>
     55  *      <th scope="col">getClipData()</th>
     56  *      <th scope="col">getResult()</th>
     57  *  </tr>
     58  *  <tr>
     59  *      <td>ACTION_DRAG_STARTED</td>
     60  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     61  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     62  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     63  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     64  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     65  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     66  *  </tr>
     67  *  <tr>
     68  *      <td>ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED</td>
     69  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     70  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     71  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     72  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     73  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     74  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     75  *  </tr>
     76  *  <tr>
     77  *      <td>ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION</td>
     78  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     79  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     80  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     81  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     82  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     83  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     84  *  </tr>
     85  *  <tr>
     86  *      <td>ACTION_DRAG_EXITED</td>
     87  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     88  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     89  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     90  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     91  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     92  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     93  *  </tr>
     94  *  <tr>
     95  *      <td>ACTION_DROP</td>
     96  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     97  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     98  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     99  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
    100  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
    101  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
    102  *  </tr>
    103  *  <tr>
    104  *      <td>ACTION_DRAG_ENDED</td>
    105  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
    106  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
    107  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
    108  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
    109  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
    110  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
    111  *  </tr>
    112  * </table>
    113  * <p>
    114  *  The {@link android.view.DragEvent#getAction()},
    115  *  {@link android.view.DragEvent#describeContents()},
    116  *  {@link android.view.DragEvent#writeToParcel(Parcel,int)}, and
    117  *  {@link android.view.DragEvent#toString()} methods always return valid data.
    118  * </p>
    119  *
    120  * <div class="special reference">
    121  * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
    122  * <p>For a guide to implementing drag and drop features, read the
    123  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/drag-drop.html">Drag and Drop</a> developer guide.</p>
    124  * </div>
    125  */
    126 public class DragEvent implements Parcelable {
    127     private static final boolean TRACK_RECYCLED_LOCATION = false;
    128 
    129     int mAction;
    130     float mX, mY;
    131     ClipDescription mClipDescription;
    132     ClipData mClipData;
    133     IDragAndDropPermissions mDragAndDropPermissions;
    134 
    135     Object mLocalState;
    136     boolean mDragResult;
    137     boolean mEventHandlerWasCalled;
    138 
    139     private DragEvent mNext;
    140     private RuntimeException mRecycledLocation;
    141     private boolean mRecycled;
    142 
    143     private static final int MAX_RECYCLED = 10;
    144     private static final Object gRecyclerLock = new Object();
    145     private static int gRecyclerUsed = 0;
    146     private static DragEvent gRecyclerTop = null;
    147 
    148     /**
    149      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Signals the start of a
    150      * drag and drop operation. The View should return {@code true} from its
    151      * {@link View#onDragEvent(DragEvent) onDragEvent()} handler method or
    152      * {@link View.OnDragListener#onDrag(View,DragEvent) OnDragListener.onDrag()} listener
    153      * if it can accept a drop. The onDragEvent() or onDrag() methods usually inspect the metadata
    154      * from {@link #getClipDescription()} to determine if they can accept the data contained in
    155      * this drag. For an operation that doesn't represent data transfer, these methods may
    156      * perform other actions to determine whether or not the View should accept the data.
    157      * If the View wants to indicate that it is a valid drop target, it can also react by
    158      * changing its appearance.
    159      * <p>
    160      *  Views added or becoming visible for the first time during a drag operation receive this
    161      *  event when they are added or becoming visible.
    162      * </p>
    163      * <p>
    164      *  A View only receives further drag events if it returns {@code true} in response to
    165      *  ACTION_DRAG_STARTED.
    166      * </p>
    167      * @see #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED
    168      * @see #getX()
    169      * @see #getY()
    170      */
    171     public static final int ACTION_DRAG_STARTED = 1;
    172 
    173     /**
    174      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Sent to a View after
    175      * {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED} if the drag shadow is still within the View object's bounding
    176      * box. The {@link #getX()} and {@link #getY()} methods supply
    177      * the X and Y position of of the drag point within the View object's bounding box.
    178      * <p>
    179      * A View receives an {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED} event before receiving any
    180      * ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events.
    181      * </p>
    182      * <p>
    183      * The system stops sending ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events to a View once the user moves the
    184      * drag shadow out of the View object's bounding box or into a descendant view that can accept
    185      * the data. If the user moves the drag shadow back into the View object's bounding box or out
    186      * of a descendant view that can accept the data, the View receives an ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED again
    187      * before receiving any more ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events.
    188      * </p>
    189      * @see #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED
    190      * @see #getX()
    191      * @see #getY()
    192      */
    193     public static final int ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION = 2;
    194 
    195     /**
    196      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Signals to a View that the user
    197      * has released the drag shadow, and the drag point is within the bounding box of the View and
    198      * not within a descendant view that can accept the data.
    199      * The View should retrieve the data from the DragEvent by calling {@link #getClipData()}.
    200      * The methods {@link #getX()} and {@link #getY()} return the X and Y position of the drop point
    201      * within the View object's bounding box.
    202      * <p>
    203      * The View should return {@code true} from its {@link View#onDragEvent(DragEvent)}
    204      * handler or {@link View.OnDragListener#onDrag(View,DragEvent) OnDragListener.onDrag()}
    205      * listener if it accepted the drop, and {@code false} if it ignored the drop.
    206      * </p>
    207      * <p>
    208      * The View can also react to this action by changing its appearance.
    209      * </p>
    210      * @see #getClipData()
    211      * @see #getX()
    212      * @see #getY()
    213      */
    214     public static final int ACTION_DROP = 3;
    215 
    216     /**
    217      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}:  Signals to a View that the drag and drop
    218      * operation has concluded.  A View that changed its appearance during the operation should
    219      * return to its usual drawing state in response to this event.
    220      * <p>
    221      *  All views with listeners that returned boolean <code>true</code> for the ACTION_DRAG_STARTED
    222      *  event will receive the ACTION_DRAG_ENDED event even if they are not currently visible when
    223      *  the drag ends. Views removed during the drag operation won't receive the ACTION_DRAG_ENDED
    224      *  event.
    225      * </p>
    226      * <p>
    227      *  The View object can call {@link #getResult()} to see the result of the operation.
    228      *  If a View returned {@code true} in response to {@link #ACTION_DROP}, then
    229      *  getResult() returns {@code true}, otherwise it returns {@code false}.
    230      * </p>
    231      * @see #ACTION_DRAG_STARTED
    232      * @see #getResult()
    233      */
    234     public static final int ACTION_DRAG_ENDED = 4;
    235 
    236     /**
    237      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Signals to a View that the drag point has
    238      * entered the bounding box of the View.
    239      * <p>
    240      *  If the View can accept a drop, it can react to ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED
    241      *  by changing its appearance in a way that tells the user that the View is the current
    242      *  drop target.
    243      * </p>
    244      * The system stops sending ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events to a View once the user moves the
    245      * drag shadow out of the View object's bounding box or into a descendant view that can accept
    246      * the data. If the user moves the drag shadow back into the View object's bounding box or out
    247      * of a descendant view that can accept the data, the View receives an ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED again
    248      * before receiving any more ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events.
    249      * </p>
    250      * @see #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED
    251      * @see #ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION
    252      */
    253     public static final int ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED = 5;
    254 
    255     /**
    256      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Signals that the user has moved the
    257      * drag shadow out of the bounding box of the View or into a descendant view that can accept
    258      * the data.
    259      * The View can react by changing its appearance in a way that tells the user that
    260      * View is no longer the immediate drop target.
    261      * <p>
    262      *  After the system sends an ACTION_DRAG_EXITED event to the View, the View receives no more
    263      *  ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events until the user drags the drag shadow back over the View.
    264      * </p>
    265      *
    266      */
    267      public static final int ACTION_DRAG_EXITED = 6;
    268 
    269     private DragEvent() {
    270     }
    271 
    272     private void init(int action, float x, float y, ClipDescription description, ClipData data,
    273             IDragAndDropPermissions dragAndDropPermissions, Object localState, boolean result) {
    274         mAction = action;
    275         mX = x;
    276         mY = y;
    277         mClipDescription = description;
    278         mClipData = data;
    279         this.mDragAndDropPermissions = dragAndDropPermissions;
    280         mLocalState = localState;
    281         mDragResult = result;
    282     }
    283 
    284     static DragEvent obtain() {
    285         return DragEvent.obtain(0, 0f, 0f, null, null, null, null, false);
    286     }
    287 
    288     /** @hide */
    289     public static DragEvent obtain(int action, float x, float y, Object localState,
    290             ClipDescription description, ClipData data,
    291             IDragAndDropPermissions dragAndDropPermissions, boolean result) {
    292         final DragEvent ev;
    293         synchronized (gRecyclerLock) {
    294             if (gRecyclerTop == null) {
    295                 ev = new DragEvent();
    296                 ev.init(action, x, y, description, data, dragAndDropPermissions, localState,
    297                         result);
    298                 return ev;
    299             }
    300             ev = gRecyclerTop;
    301             gRecyclerTop = ev.mNext;
    302             gRecyclerUsed -= 1;
    303         }
    304         ev.mRecycledLocation = null;
    305         ev.mRecycled = false;
    306         ev.mNext = null;
    307 
    308         ev.init(action, x, y, description, data, dragAndDropPermissions, localState, result);
    309 
    310         return ev;
    311     }
    312 
    313     /** @hide */
    314     public static DragEvent obtain(DragEvent source) {
    315         return obtain(source.mAction, source.mX, source.mY, source.mLocalState,
    316                 source.mClipDescription, source.mClipData, source.mDragAndDropPermissions,
    317                 source.mDragResult);
    318     }
    319 
    320     /**
    321      * Inspect the action value of this event.
    322      * @return One of the following action constants, in the order in which they usually occur
    323      * during a drag and drop operation:
    324      * <ul>
    325      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DRAG_STARTED}</li>
    326      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED}</li>
    327      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION}</li>
    328      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DROP}</li>
    329      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DRAG_EXITED}</li>
    330      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED}</li>
    331      * </ul>
    332      */
    333     public int getAction() {
    334         return mAction;
    335     }
    336 
    337     /**
    338      * Gets the X coordinate of the drag point. The value is only valid if the event action is
    339      * {@link #ACTION_DRAG_STARTED}, {@link #ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION} or {@link #ACTION_DROP}.
    340      * @return The current drag point's X coordinate
    341      */
    342     public float getX() {
    343         return mX;
    344     }
    345 
    346     /**
    347      * Gets the Y coordinate of the drag point. The value is only valid if the event action is
    348      * {@link #ACTION_DRAG_STARTED}, {@link #ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION} or {@link #ACTION_DROP}.
    349      * @return The current drag point's Y coordinate
    350      */
    351     public float getY() {
    352         return mY;
    353     }
    354 
    355     /**
    356      * Returns the {@link android.content.ClipData} object sent to the system as part of the call
    357      * to
    358      * {@link android.view.View#startDrag(ClipData,View.DragShadowBuilder,Object,int) startDrag()}.
    359      * This method only returns valid data if the event action is {@link #ACTION_DROP}.
    360      * @return The ClipData sent to the system by startDrag().
    361      */
    362     public ClipData getClipData() {
    363         return mClipData;
    364     }
    365 
    366     /**
    367      * Returns the {@link android.content.ClipDescription} object contained in the
    368      * {@link android.content.ClipData} object sent to the system as part of the call to
    369      * {@link android.view.View#startDrag(ClipData,View.DragShadowBuilder,Object,int) startDrag()}.
    370      * The drag handler or listener for a View can use the metadata in this object to decide if the
    371      * View can accept the dragged View object's data.
    372      * <p>
    373      * This method returns valid data for all event actions except for {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED}.
    374      * @return The ClipDescription that was part of the ClipData sent to the system by startDrag().
    375      */
    376     public ClipDescription getClipDescription() {
    377         return mClipDescription;
    378     }
    379 
    380     /** @hide */
    381     public IDragAndDropPermissions getDragAndDropPermissions() {
    382         return mDragAndDropPermissions;
    383     }
    384 
    385     /**
    386      * Returns the local state object sent to the system as part of the call to
    387      * {@link android.view.View#startDrag(ClipData,View.DragShadowBuilder,Object,int) startDrag()}.
    388      * The object is intended to provide local information about the drag and drop operation. For
    389      * example, it can indicate whether the drag and drop operation is a copy or a move.
    390      * <p>
    391      * The local state is available only to views in the activity which has started the drag
    392      * operation. In all other activities this method will return null
    393      * </p>
    394      * <p>
    395      *  This method returns valid data for all event actions except for {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED}.
    396      * </p>
    397      * @return The local state object sent to the system by startDrag().
    398      */
    399     public Object getLocalState() {
    400         return mLocalState;
    401     }
    402 
    403     /**
    404      * <p>
    405      * Returns an indication of the result of the drag and drop operation.
    406      * This method only returns valid data if the action type is {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED}.
    407      * The return value depends on what happens after the user releases the drag shadow.
    408      * </p>
    409      * <p>
    410      * If the user releases the drag shadow on a View that can accept a drop, the system sends an
    411      * {@link #ACTION_DROP} event to the View object's drag event listener. If the listener
    412      * returns {@code true}, then getResult() will return {@code true}.
    413      * If the listener returns {@code false}, then getResult() returns {@code false}.
    414      * </p>
    415      * <p>
    416      * Notice that getResult() also returns {@code false} if no {@link #ACTION_DROP} is sent. This
    417      * happens, for example, when the user releases the drag shadow over an area outside of the
    418      * application. In this case, the system sends out {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED} for the current
    419      * operation, but never sends out {@link #ACTION_DROP}.
    420      * </p>
    421      * @return {@code true} if a drag event listener returned {@code true} in response to
    422      * {@link #ACTION_DROP}. If the system did not send {@link #ACTION_DROP} before
    423      * {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED}, or if the listener returned {@code false} in response to
    424      * {@link #ACTION_DROP}, then {@code false} is returned.
    425      */
    426     public boolean getResult() {
    427         return mDragResult;
    428     }
    429 
    430     /**
    431      * Recycle the DragEvent, to be re-used by a later caller.  After calling
    432      * this function you must never touch the event again.
    433      *
    434      * @hide
    435      */
    436     public final void recycle() {
    437         // Ensure recycle is only called once!
    438         if (TRACK_RECYCLED_LOCATION) {
    439             if (mRecycledLocation != null) {
    440                 throw new RuntimeException(toString() + " recycled twice!", mRecycledLocation);
    441             }
    442             mRecycledLocation = new RuntimeException("Last recycled here");
    443         } else {
    444             if (mRecycled) {
    445                 throw new RuntimeException(toString() + " recycled twice!");
    446             }
    447             mRecycled = true;
    448         }
    449 
    450         mClipData = null;
    451         mClipDescription = null;
    452         mLocalState = null;
    453         mEventHandlerWasCalled = false;
    454 
    455         synchronized (gRecyclerLock) {
    456             if (gRecyclerUsed < MAX_RECYCLED) {
    457                 gRecyclerUsed++;
    458                 mNext = gRecyclerTop;
    459                 gRecyclerTop = this;
    460             }
    461         }
    462     }
    463 
    464     /**
    465      * Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable representation of this DragEvent
    466      * object.
    467      * @return A string representation of the DragEvent object.
    468      */
    469     @Override
    470     public String toString() {
    471         return "DragEvent{" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
    472         + " action=" + mAction + " @ (" + mX + ", " + mY + ") desc=" + mClipDescription
    473         + " data=" + mClipData + " local=" + mLocalState + " result=" + mDragResult
    474         + "}";
    475     }
    476 
    477     /* Parcelable interface */
    478 
    479     /**
    480      * Returns information about the {@link android.os.Parcel} representation of this DragEvent
    481      * object.
    482      * @return Information about the {@link android.os.Parcel} representation.
    483      */
    484     public int describeContents() {
    485         return 0;
    486     }
    487 
    488     /**
    489      * Creates a {@link android.os.Parcel} object from this DragEvent object.
    490      * @param dest A {@link android.os.Parcel} object in which to put the DragEvent object.
    491      * @param flags Flags to store in the Parcel.
    492      */
    493     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
    494         dest.writeInt(mAction);
    495         dest.writeFloat(mX);
    496         dest.writeFloat(mY);
    497         dest.writeInt(mDragResult ? 1 : 0);
    498         if (mClipData == null) {
    499             dest.writeInt(0);
    500         } else {
    501             dest.writeInt(1);
    502             mClipData.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
    503         }
    504         if (mClipDescription == null) {
    505             dest.writeInt(0);
    506         } else {
    507             dest.writeInt(1);
    508             mClipDescription.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
    509         }
    510         if (mDragAndDropPermissions == null) {
    511             dest.writeInt(0);
    512         } else {
    513             dest.writeInt(1);
    514             dest.writeStrongBinder(mDragAndDropPermissions.asBinder());
    515         }
    516     }
    517 
    518     /**
    519      * A container for creating a DragEvent from a Parcel.
    520      */
    521     public static final Parcelable.Creator<DragEvent> CREATOR =
    522         new Parcelable.Creator<DragEvent>() {
    523         public DragEvent createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
    524             DragEvent event = DragEvent.obtain();
    525             event.mAction = in.readInt();
    526             event.mX = in.readFloat();
    527             event.mY = in.readFloat();
    528             event.mDragResult = (in.readInt() != 0);
    529             if (in.readInt() != 0) {
    530                 event.mClipData = ClipData.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
    531             }
    532             if (in.readInt() != 0) {
    533                 event.mClipDescription = ClipDescription.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
    534             }
    535             if (in.readInt() != 0) {
    536                 event.mDragAndDropPermissions =
    537                         IDragAndDropPermissions.Stub.asInterface(in.readStrongBinder());;
    538             }
    539             return event;
    540         }
    541 
    542         public DragEvent[] newArray(int size) {
    543             return new DragEvent[size];
    544         }
    545     };
    546 }
    547