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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.server.am;
     18 
     19 import com.android.internal.app.ProcessMap;
     20 import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsLogger;
     21 import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsProto;
     22 import com.android.internal.os.ProcessCpuTracker;
     23 import com.android.server.Watchdog;
     24 
     25 import android.app.ActivityManager;
     26 import android.app.ActivityOptions;
     27 import android.app.ActivityThread;
     28 import android.app.AppOpsManager;
     29 import android.app.ApplicationErrorReport;
     30 import android.app.Dialog;
     31 import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
     32 import android.content.Context;
     33 import android.content.Intent;
     34 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
     35 import android.os.Binder;
     36 import android.os.Message;
     37 import android.os.Process;
     38 import android.os.RemoteException;
     39 import android.os.SystemClock;
     40 import android.os.SystemProperties;
     41 import android.os.UserHandle;
     42 import android.provider.Settings;
     43 import android.util.ArrayMap;
     44 import android.util.ArraySet;
     45 import android.util.EventLog;
     46 import android.util.Log;
     47 import android.util.Slog;
     48 import android.util.SparseArray;
     49 import android.util.TimeUtils;
     50 
     51 import java.io.File;
     52 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
     53 import java.io.PrintWriter;
     54 import java.util.ArrayList;
     55 import java.util.Collections;
     56 import java.util.HashMap;
     57 import java.util.Set;
     58 
     59 import static com.android.server.Watchdog.NATIVE_STACKS_OF_INTEREST;
     60 import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.DEBUG_ANR;
     61 import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_AM;
     62 import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME;
     63 import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.MY_PID;
     64 import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.SYSTEM_DEBUGGABLE;
     65 
     66 /**
     67  * Controls error conditions in applications.
     68  */
     69 class AppErrors {
     70 
     71     private static final String TAG = TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME ? "AppErrors" : TAG_AM;
     72 
     73     private final ActivityManagerService mService;
     74     private final Context mContext;
     75 
     76     private ArraySet<String> mAppsNotReportingCrashes;
     77 
     78     /**
     79      * The last time that various processes have crashed since they were last explicitly started.
     80      */
     81     private final ProcessMap<Long> mProcessCrashTimes = new ProcessMap<>();
     82 
     83     /**
     84      * The last time that various processes have crashed (not reset even when explicitly started).
     85      */
     86     private final ProcessMap<Long> mProcessCrashTimesPersistent = new ProcessMap<>();
     87 
     88     /**
     89      * Set of applications that we consider to be bad, and will reject
     90      * incoming broadcasts from (which the user has no control over).
     91      * Processes are added to this set when they have crashed twice within
     92      * a minimum amount of time; they are removed from it when they are
     93      * later restarted (hopefully due to some user action).  The value is the
     94      * time it was added to the list.
     95      */
     96     private final ProcessMap<BadProcessInfo> mBadProcesses = new ProcessMap<>();
     97 
     98 
     99     AppErrors(Context context, ActivityManagerService service) {
    100         mService = service;
    101         mContext = context;
    102     }
    103 
    104     boolean dumpLocked(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, boolean needSep,
    105             String dumpPackage) {
    106         if (!mProcessCrashTimes.getMap().isEmpty()) {
    107             boolean printed = false;
    108             final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
    109             final ArrayMap<String, SparseArray<Long>> pmap = mProcessCrashTimes.getMap();
    110             final int processCount = pmap.size();
    111             for (int ip = 0; ip < processCount; ip++) {
    112                 final String pname = pmap.keyAt(ip);
    113                 final SparseArray<Long> uids = pmap.valueAt(ip);
    114                 final int uidCount = uids.size();
    115                 for (int i = 0; i < uidCount; i++) {
    116                     final int puid = uids.keyAt(i);
    117                     final ProcessRecord r = mService.mProcessNames.get(pname, puid);
    118                     if (dumpPackage != null && (r == null
    119                             || !r.pkgList.containsKey(dumpPackage))) {
    120                         continue;
    121                     }
    122                     if (!printed) {
    123                         if (needSep) pw.println();
    124                         needSep = true;
    125                         pw.println("  Time since processes crashed:");
    126                         printed = true;
    127                     }
    128                     pw.print("    Process "); pw.print(pname);
    129                     pw.print(" uid "); pw.print(puid);
    130                     pw.print(": last crashed ");
    131                     TimeUtils.formatDuration(now-uids.valueAt(i), pw);
    132                     pw.println(" ago");
    133                 }
    134             }
    135         }
    136 
    137         if (!mBadProcesses.getMap().isEmpty()) {
    138             boolean printed = false;
    139             final ArrayMap<String, SparseArray<BadProcessInfo>> pmap = mBadProcesses.getMap();
    140             final int processCount = pmap.size();
    141             for (int ip = 0; ip < processCount; ip++) {
    142                 final String pname = pmap.keyAt(ip);
    143                 final SparseArray<BadProcessInfo> uids = pmap.valueAt(ip);
    144                 final int uidCount = uids.size();
    145                 for (int i = 0; i < uidCount; i++) {
    146                     final int puid = uids.keyAt(i);
    147                     final ProcessRecord r = mService.mProcessNames.get(pname, puid);
    148                     if (dumpPackage != null && (r == null
    149                             || !r.pkgList.containsKey(dumpPackage))) {
    150                         continue;
    151                     }
    152                     if (!printed) {
    153                         if (needSep) pw.println();
    154                         needSep = true;
    155                         pw.println("  Bad processes:");
    156                         printed = true;
    157                     }
    158                     final BadProcessInfo info = uids.valueAt(i);
    159                     pw.print("    Bad process "); pw.print(pname);
    160                     pw.print(" uid "); pw.print(puid);
    161                     pw.print(": crashed at time "); pw.println(info.time);
    162                     if (info.shortMsg != null) {
    163                         pw.print("      Short msg: "); pw.println(info.shortMsg);
    164                     }
    165                     if (info.longMsg != null) {
    166                         pw.print("      Long msg: "); pw.println(info.longMsg);
    167                     }
    168                     if (info.stack != null) {
    169                         pw.println("      Stack:");
    170                         int lastPos = 0;
    171                         for (int pos = 0; pos < info.stack.length(); pos++) {
    172                             if (info.stack.charAt(pos) == '\n') {
    173                                 pw.print("        ");
    174                                 pw.write(info.stack, lastPos, pos-lastPos);
    175                                 pw.println();
    176                                 lastPos = pos+1;
    177                             }
    178                         }
    179                         if (lastPos < info.stack.length()) {
    180                             pw.print("        ");
    181                             pw.write(info.stack, lastPos, info.stack.length()-lastPos);
    182                             pw.println();
    183                         }
    184                     }
    185                 }
    186             }
    187         }
    188         return needSep;
    189     }
    190 
    191     boolean isBadProcessLocked(ApplicationInfo info) {
    192         return mBadProcesses.get(info.processName, info.uid) != null;
    193     }
    194 
    195     void clearBadProcessLocked(ApplicationInfo info) {
    196         mBadProcesses.remove(info.processName, info.uid);
    197     }
    198 
    199     void resetProcessCrashTimeLocked(ApplicationInfo info) {
    200         mProcessCrashTimes.remove(info.processName, info.uid);
    201     }
    202 
    203     void resetProcessCrashTimeLocked(boolean resetEntireUser, int appId, int userId) {
    204         final ArrayMap<String, SparseArray<Long>> pmap = mProcessCrashTimes.getMap();
    205         for (int ip = pmap.size() - 1; ip >= 0; ip--) {
    206             SparseArray<Long> ba = pmap.valueAt(ip);
    207             for (int i = ba.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    208                 boolean remove = false;
    209                 final int entUid = ba.keyAt(i);
    210                 if (!resetEntireUser) {
    211                     if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL) {
    212                         if (UserHandle.getAppId(entUid) == appId) {
    213                             remove = true;
    214                         }
    215                     } else {
    216                         if (entUid == UserHandle.getUid(userId, appId)) {
    217                             remove = true;
    218                         }
    219                     }
    220                 } else if (UserHandle.getUserId(entUid) == userId) {
    221                     remove = true;
    222                 }
    223                 if (remove) {
    224                     ba.removeAt(i);
    225                 }
    226             }
    227             if (ba.size() == 0) {
    228                 pmap.removeAt(ip);
    229             }
    230         }
    231     }
    232 
    233     void loadAppsNotReportingCrashesFromConfigLocked(String appsNotReportingCrashesConfig) {
    234         if (appsNotReportingCrashesConfig != null) {
    235             final String[] split = appsNotReportingCrashesConfig.split(",");
    236             if (split.length > 0) {
    237                 mAppsNotReportingCrashes = new ArraySet<>();
    238                 Collections.addAll(mAppsNotReportingCrashes, split);
    239             }
    240         }
    241     }
    242 
    243     void killAppAtUserRequestLocked(ProcessRecord app, Dialog fromDialog) {
    244         app.crashing = false;
    245         app.crashingReport = null;
    246         app.notResponding = false;
    247         app.notRespondingReport = null;
    248         if (app.anrDialog == fromDialog) {
    249             app.anrDialog = null;
    250         }
    251         if (app.waitDialog == fromDialog) {
    252             app.waitDialog = null;
    253         }
    254         if (app.pid > 0 && app.pid != MY_PID) {
    255             handleAppCrashLocked(app, "user-terminated" /*reason*/,
    256                     null /*shortMsg*/, null /*longMsg*/, null /*stackTrace*/, null /*data*/);
    257             app.kill("user request after error", true);
    258         }
    259     }
    260 
    261     void scheduleAppCrashLocked(int uid, int initialPid, String packageName,
    262             String message) {
    263         ProcessRecord proc = null;
    264 
    265         // Figure out which process to kill.  We don't trust that initialPid
    266         // still has any relation to current pids, so must scan through the
    267         // list.
    268 
    269         synchronized (mService.mPidsSelfLocked) {
    270             for (int i=0; i<mService.mPidsSelfLocked.size(); i++) {
    271                 ProcessRecord p = mService.mPidsSelfLocked.valueAt(i);
    272                 if (p.uid != uid) {
    273                     continue;
    274                 }
    275                 if (p.pid == initialPid) {
    276                     proc = p;
    277                     break;
    278                 }
    279                 if (p.pkgList.containsKey(packageName)) {
    280                     proc = p;
    281                 }
    282             }
    283         }
    284 
    285         if (proc == null) {
    286             Slog.w(TAG, "crashApplication: nothing for uid=" + uid
    287                     + " initialPid=" + initialPid
    288                     + " packageName=" + packageName);
    289             return;
    290         }
    291 
    292         proc.scheduleCrash(message);
    293     }
    294 
    295     /**
    296      * Bring up the "unexpected error" dialog box for a crashing app.
    297      * Deal with edge cases (intercepts from instrumented applications,
    298      * ActivityController, error intent receivers, that sort of thing).
    299      * @param r the application crashing
    300      * @param crashInfo describing the failure
    301      */
    302     void crashApplication(ProcessRecord r, ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo) {
    303         final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
    304         try {
    305             crashApplicationInner(r, crashInfo);
    306         } finally {
    307             Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
    308         }
    309     }
    310 
    311     void crashApplicationInner(ProcessRecord r, ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo) {
    312         long timeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
    313         String shortMsg = crashInfo.exceptionClassName;
    314         String longMsg = crashInfo.exceptionMessage;
    315         String stackTrace = crashInfo.stackTrace;
    316         if (shortMsg != null && longMsg != null) {
    317             longMsg = shortMsg + ": " + longMsg;
    318         } else if (shortMsg != null) {
    319             longMsg = shortMsg;
    320         }
    321 
    322         AppErrorResult result = new AppErrorResult();
    323         TaskRecord task;
    324         synchronized (mService) {
    325             /**
    326              * If crash is handled by instance of {@link android.app.IActivityController},
    327              * finish now and don't show the app error dialog.
    328              */
    329             if (handleAppCrashInActivityController(r, crashInfo, shortMsg, longMsg, stackTrace,
    330                     timeMillis)) {
    331                 return;
    332             }
    333 
    334             /**
    335              * If this process was running instrumentation, finish now - it will be handled in
    336              * {@link ActivityManagerService#handleAppDiedLocked}.
    337              */
    338             if (r != null && r.instrumentationClass != null) {
    339                 return;
    340             }
    341 
    342             // Log crash in battery stats.
    343             if (r != null) {
    344                 mService.mBatteryStatsService.noteProcessCrash(r.processName, r.uid);
    345             }
    346 
    347             AppErrorDialog.Data data = new AppErrorDialog.Data();
    348             data.result = result;
    349             data.proc = r;
    350 
    351             // If we can't identify the process or it's already exceeded its crash quota,
    352             // quit right away without showing a crash dialog.
    353             if (r == null || !makeAppCrashingLocked(r, shortMsg, longMsg, stackTrace, data)) {
    354                 return;
    355             }
    356 
    357             final Message msg = Message.obtain();
    358             msg.what = ActivityManagerService.SHOW_ERROR_UI_MSG;
    359 
    360             task = data.task;
    361             msg.obj = data;
    362             mService.mUiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    363         }
    364 
    365         int res = result.get();
    366 
    367         Intent appErrorIntent = null;
    368         MetricsLogger.action(mContext, MetricsProto.MetricsEvent.ACTION_APP_CRASH, res);
    369         if (res == AppErrorDialog.TIMEOUT || res == AppErrorDialog.CANCEL) {
    370             res = AppErrorDialog.FORCE_QUIT;
    371         }
    372         synchronized (mService) {
    373             if (res == AppErrorDialog.MUTE) {
    374                 stopReportingCrashesLocked(r);
    375             }
    376             if (res == AppErrorDialog.RESTART) {
    377                 mService.removeProcessLocked(r, false, true, "crash");
    378                 if (task != null) {
    379                     try {
    380                         mService.startActivityFromRecents(task.taskId,
    381                                 ActivityOptions.makeBasic().toBundle());
    382                     } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    383                         // Hmm, that didn't work, app might have crashed before creating a
    384                         // recents entry. Let's see if we have a safe-to-restart intent.
    385                         final Set<String> cats = task.intent.getCategories();
    386                         if (cats != null && cats.contains(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER)) {
    387                             mService.startActivityInPackage(task.mCallingUid,
    388                                     task.mCallingPackage, task.intent,
    389                                     null, null, null, 0, 0,
    390                                     ActivityOptions.makeBasic().toBundle(),
    391                                     task.userId, null, null);
    392                         }
    393                     }
    394                 }
    395             }
    396             if (res == AppErrorDialog.FORCE_QUIT) {
    397                 long orig = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
    398                 try {
    399                     // Kill it with fire!
    400                     mService.mStackSupervisor.handleAppCrashLocked(r);
    401                     if (!r.persistent) {
    402                         mService.removeProcessLocked(r, false, false, "crash");
    403                         mService.mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
    404                     }
    405                 } finally {
    406                     Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(orig);
    407                 }
    408             }
    409             if (res == AppErrorDialog.FORCE_QUIT_AND_REPORT) {
    410                 appErrorIntent = createAppErrorIntentLocked(r, timeMillis, crashInfo);
    411             }
    412             if (r != null && !r.isolated && res != AppErrorDialog.RESTART) {
    413                 // XXX Can't keep track of crash time for isolated processes,
    414                 // since they don't have a persistent identity.
    415                 mProcessCrashTimes.put(r.info.processName, r.uid,
    416                         SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
    417             }
    418         }
    419 
    420         if (appErrorIntent != null) {
    421             try {
    422                 mContext.startActivityAsUser(appErrorIntent, new UserHandle(r.userId));
    423             } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
    424                 Slog.w(TAG, "bug report receiver dissappeared", e);
    425             }
    426         }
    427     }
    428 
    429     private boolean handleAppCrashInActivityController(ProcessRecord r,
    430                                                        ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo,
    431                                                        String shortMsg, String longMsg,
    432                                                        String stackTrace, long timeMillis) {
    433         if (mService.mController == null) {
    434             return false;
    435         }
    436 
    437         try {
    438             String name = r != null ? r.processName : null;
    439             int pid = r != null ? r.pid : Binder.getCallingPid();
    440             int uid = r != null ? r.info.uid : Binder.getCallingUid();
    441             if (!mService.mController.appCrashed(name, pid,
    442                     shortMsg, longMsg, timeMillis, crashInfo.stackTrace)) {
    443                 if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get(SYSTEM_DEBUGGABLE, "0"))
    444                         && "Native crash".equals(crashInfo.exceptionClassName)) {
    445                     Slog.w(TAG, "Skip killing native crashed app " + name
    446                             + "(" + pid + ") during testing");
    447                 } else {
    448                     Slog.w(TAG, "Force-killing crashed app " + name
    449                             + " at watcher's request");
    450                     if (r != null) {
    451                         if (!makeAppCrashingLocked(r, shortMsg, longMsg, stackTrace, null))
    452                         {
    453                             r.kill("crash", true);
    454                         }
    455                     } else {
    456                         // Huh.
    457                         Process.killProcess(pid);
    458                         ActivityManagerService.killProcessGroup(uid, pid);
    459                     }
    460                 }
    461                 return true;
    462             }
    463         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    464             mService.mController = null;
    465             Watchdog.getInstance().setActivityController(null);
    466         }
    467         return false;
    468     }
    469 
    470     private boolean makeAppCrashingLocked(ProcessRecord app,
    471             String shortMsg, String longMsg, String stackTrace, AppErrorDialog.Data data) {
    472         app.crashing = true;
    473         app.crashingReport = generateProcessError(app,
    474                 ActivityManager.ProcessErrorStateInfo.CRASHED, null, shortMsg, longMsg, stackTrace);
    475         startAppProblemLocked(app);
    476         app.stopFreezingAllLocked();
    477         return handleAppCrashLocked(app, "force-crash" /*reason*/, shortMsg, longMsg, stackTrace,
    478                 data);
    479     }
    480 
    481     void startAppProblemLocked(ProcessRecord app) {
    482         // If this app is not running under the current user, then we
    483         // can't give it a report button because that would require
    484         // launching the report UI under a different user.
    485         app.errorReportReceiver = null;
    486 
    487         for (int userId : mService.mUserController.getCurrentProfileIdsLocked()) {
    488             if (app.userId == userId) {
    489                 app.errorReportReceiver = ApplicationErrorReport.getErrorReportReceiver(
    490                         mContext, app.info.packageName, app.info.flags);
    491             }
    492         }
    493         mService.skipCurrentReceiverLocked(app);
    494     }
    495 
    496     /**
    497      * Generate a process error record, suitable for attachment to a ProcessRecord.
    498      *
    499      * @param app The ProcessRecord in which the error occurred.
    500      * @param condition Crashing, Application Not Responding, etc.  Values are defined in
    501      *                      ActivityManager.AppErrorStateInfo
    502      * @param activity The activity associated with the crash, if known.
    503      * @param shortMsg Short message describing the crash.
    504      * @param longMsg Long message describing the crash.
    505      * @param stackTrace Full crash stack trace, may be null.
    506      *
    507      * @return Returns a fully-formed AppErrorStateInfo record.
    508      */
    509     private ActivityManager.ProcessErrorStateInfo generateProcessError(ProcessRecord app,
    510             int condition, String activity, String shortMsg, String longMsg, String stackTrace) {
    511         ActivityManager.ProcessErrorStateInfo report = new ActivityManager.ProcessErrorStateInfo();
    512 
    513         report.condition = condition;
    514         report.processName = app.processName;
    515         report.pid = app.pid;
    516         report.uid = app.info.uid;
    517         report.tag = activity;
    518         report.shortMsg = shortMsg;
    519         report.longMsg = longMsg;
    520         report.stackTrace = stackTrace;
    521 
    522         return report;
    523     }
    524 
    525     Intent createAppErrorIntentLocked(ProcessRecord r,
    526             long timeMillis, ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo) {
    527         ApplicationErrorReport report = createAppErrorReportLocked(r, timeMillis, crashInfo);
    528         if (report == null) {
    529             return null;
    530         }
    531         Intent result = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_APP_ERROR);
    532         result.setComponent(r.errorReportReceiver);
    533         result.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_BUG_REPORT, report);
    534         result.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    535         return result;
    536     }
    537 
    538     private ApplicationErrorReport createAppErrorReportLocked(ProcessRecord r,
    539             long timeMillis, ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo) {
    540         if (r.errorReportReceiver == null) {
    541             return null;
    542         }
    543 
    544         if (!r.crashing && !r.notResponding && !r.forceCrashReport) {
    545             return null;
    546         }
    547 
    548         ApplicationErrorReport report = new ApplicationErrorReport();
    549         report.packageName = r.info.packageName;
    550         report.installerPackageName = r.errorReportReceiver.getPackageName();
    551         report.processName = r.processName;
    552         report.time = timeMillis;
    553         report.systemApp = (r.info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0;
    554 
    555         if (r.crashing || r.forceCrashReport) {
    556             report.type = ApplicationErrorReport.TYPE_CRASH;
    557             report.crashInfo = crashInfo;
    558         } else if (r.notResponding) {
    559             report.type = ApplicationErrorReport.TYPE_ANR;
    560             report.anrInfo = new ApplicationErrorReport.AnrInfo();
    561 
    562             report.anrInfo.activity = r.notRespondingReport.tag;
    563             report.anrInfo.cause = r.notRespondingReport.shortMsg;
    564             report.anrInfo.info = r.notRespondingReport.longMsg;
    565         }
    566 
    567         return report;
    568     }
    569 
    570     boolean handleAppCrashLocked(ProcessRecord app, String reason,
    571             String shortMsg, String longMsg, String stackTrace, AppErrorDialog.Data data) {
    572         long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
    573         boolean showBackground = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
    574                 Settings.Secure.ANR_SHOW_BACKGROUND, 0) != 0;
    575 
    576         Long crashTime;
    577         Long crashTimePersistent;
    578         if (!app.isolated) {
    579             crashTime = mProcessCrashTimes.get(app.info.processName, app.uid);
    580             crashTimePersistent = mProcessCrashTimesPersistent.get(app.info.processName, app.uid);
    581         } else {
    582             crashTime = crashTimePersistent = null;
    583         }
    584         if (crashTime != null && now < crashTime+ProcessList.MIN_CRASH_INTERVAL) {
    585             // This process loses!
    586             Slog.w(TAG, "Process " + app.info.processName
    587                     + " has crashed too many times: killing!");
    588             EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_PROCESS_CRASHED_TOO_MUCH,
    589                     app.userId, app.info.processName, app.uid);
    590             mService.mStackSupervisor.handleAppCrashLocked(app);
    591             if (!app.persistent) {
    592                 // We don't want to start this process again until the user
    593                 // explicitly does so...  but for persistent process, we really
    594                 // need to keep it running.  If a persistent process is actually
    595                 // repeatedly crashing, then badness for everyone.
    596                 EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_PROC_BAD, app.userId, app.uid,
    597                         app.info.processName);
    598                 if (!app.isolated) {
    599                     // XXX We don't have a way to mark isolated processes
    600                     // as bad, since they don't have a peristent identity.
    601                     mBadProcesses.put(app.info.processName, app.uid,
    602                             new BadProcessInfo(now, shortMsg, longMsg, stackTrace));
    603                     mProcessCrashTimes.remove(app.info.processName, app.uid);
    604                 }
    605                 app.bad = true;
    606                 app.removed = true;
    607                 // Don't let services in this process be restarted and potentially
    608                 // annoy the user repeatedly.  Unless it is persistent, since those
    609                 // processes run critical code.
    610                 mService.removeProcessLocked(app, false, false, "crash");
    611                 mService.mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
    612                 if (!showBackground) {
    613                     return false;
    614                 }
    615             }
    616             mService.mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
    617         } else {
    618             TaskRecord affectedTask =
    619                     mService.mStackSupervisor.finishTopRunningActivityLocked(app, reason);
    620             if (data != null) {
    621                 data.task = affectedTask;
    622             }
    623             if (data != null && crashTimePersistent != null
    624                     && now < crashTimePersistent + ProcessList.MIN_CRASH_INTERVAL) {
    625                 data.repeating = true;
    626             }
    627         }
    628 
    629         boolean procIsBoundForeground =
    630                 (app.curProcState == ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
    631         // Bump up the crash count of any services currently running in the proc.
    632         for (int i=app.services.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
    633             // Any services running in the application need to be placed
    634             // back in the pending list.
    635             ServiceRecord sr = app.services.valueAt(i);
    636             sr.crashCount++;
    637 
    638             // Allow restarting for started or bound foreground services that are crashing the
    639             // first time. This includes wallpapers.
    640             if ((data != null) && (sr.crashCount <= 1)
    641                     && (sr.isForeground || procIsBoundForeground)) {
    642                 data.isRestartableForService = true;
    643             }
    644         }
    645 
    646         // If the crashing process is what we consider to be the "home process" and it has been
    647         // replaced by a third-party app, clear the package preferred activities from packages
    648         // with a home activity running in the process to prevent a repeatedly crashing app
    649         // from blocking the user to manually clear the list.
    650         final ArrayList<ActivityRecord> activities = app.activities;
    651         if (app == mService.mHomeProcess && activities.size() > 0
    652                 && (mService.mHomeProcess.info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0) {
    653             for (int activityNdx = activities.size() - 1; activityNdx >= 0; --activityNdx) {
    654                 final ActivityRecord r = activities.get(activityNdx);
    655                 if (r.isHomeActivity()) {
    656                     Log.i(TAG, "Clearing package preferred activities from " + r.packageName);
    657                     try {
    658                         ActivityThread.getPackageManager()
    659                                 .clearPackagePreferredActivities(r.packageName);
    660                     } catch (RemoteException c) {
    661                         // pm is in same process, this will never happen.
    662                     }
    663                 }
    664             }
    665         }
    666 
    667         if (!app.isolated) {
    668             // XXX Can't keep track of crash times for isolated processes,
    669             // because they don't have a perisistent identity.
    670             mProcessCrashTimes.put(app.info.processName, app.uid, now);
    671             mProcessCrashTimesPersistent.put(app.info.processName, app.uid, now);
    672         }
    673 
    674         if (app.crashHandler != null) mService.mHandler.post(app.crashHandler);
    675         return true;
    676     }
    677 
    678     void handleShowAppErrorUi(Message msg) {
    679         AppErrorDialog.Data data = (AppErrorDialog.Data) msg.obj;
    680         boolean showBackground = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
    681                 Settings.Secure.ANR_SHOW_BACKGROUND, 0) != 0;
    682         synchronized (mService) {
    683             ProcessRecord proc = data.proc;
    684             AppErrorResult res = data.result;
    685             if (proc != null && proc.crashDialog != null) {
    686                 Slog.e(TAG, "App already has crash dialog: " + proc);
    687                 if (res != null) {
    688                     res.set(AppErrorDialog.ALREADY_SHOWING);
    689                 }
    690                 return;
    691             }
    692             boolean isBackground = (UserHandle.getAppId(proc.uid)
    693                     >= Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID
    694                     && proc.pid != MY_PID);
    695             for (int userId : mService.mUserController.getCurrentProfileIdsLocked()) {
    696                 isBackground &= (proc.userId != userId);
    697             }
    698             if (isBackground && !showBackground) {
    699                 Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping crash dialog of " + proc + ": background");
    700                 if (res != null) {
    701                     res.set(AppErrorDialog.BACKGROUND_USER);
    702                 }
    703                 return;
    704             }
    705             final boolean crashSilenced = mAppsNotReportingCrashes != null &&
    706                     mAppsNotReportingCrashes.contains(proc.info.packageName);
    707             if ((mService.canShowErrorDialogs() || showBackground) && !crashSilenced) {
    708                 proc.crashDialog = new AppErrorDialog(mContext, mService, data);
    709             } else {
    710                 // The device is asleep, so just pretend that the user
    711                 // saw a crash dialog and hit "force quit".
    712                 if (res != null) {
    713                     res.set(AppErrorDialog.CANT_SHOW);
    714                 }
    715             }
    716         }
    717         // If we've created a crash dialog, show it without the lock held
    718         if(data.proc.crashDialog != null) {
    719             data.proc.crashDialog.show();
    720         }
    721     }
    722 
    723     void stopReportingCrashesLocked(ProcessRecord proc) {
    724         if (mAppsNotReportingCrashes == null) {
    725             mAppsNotReportingCrashes = new ArraySet<>();
    726         }
    727         mAppsNotReportingCrashes.add(proc.info.packageName);
    728     }
    729 
    730     final void appNotResponding(ProcessRecord app, ActivityRecord activity,
    731             ActivityRecord parent, boolean aboveSystem, final String annotation) {
    732         ArrayList<Integer> firstPids = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
    733         SparseArray<Boolean> lastPids = new SparseArray<Boolean>(20);
    734 
    735         if (mService.mController != null) {
    736             try {
    737                 // 0 == continue, -1 = kill process immediately
    738                 int res = mService.mController.appEarlyNotResponding(
    739                         app.processName, app.pid, annotation);
    740                 if (res < 0 && app.pid != MY_PID) {
    741                     app.kill("anr", true);
    742                 }
    743             } catch (RemoteException e) {
    744                 mService.mController = null;
    745                 Watchdog.getInstance().setActivityController(null);
    746             }
    747         }
    748 
    749         long anrTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
    750         if (ActivityManagerService.MONITOR_CPU_USAGE) {
    751             mService.updateCpuStatsNow();
    752         }
    753 
    754         // Unless configured otherwise, swallow ANRs in background processes & kill the process.
    755         boolean showBackground = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
    756                 Settings.Secure.ANR_SHOW_BACKGROUND, 0) != 0;
    757 
    758         boolean isSilentANR;
    759 
    760         synchronized (mService) {
    761             // PowerManager.reboot() can block for a long time, so ignore ANRs while shutting down.
    762             if (mService.mShuttingDown) {
    763                 Slog.i(TAG, "During shutdown skipping ANR: " + app + " " + annotation);
    764                 return;
    765             } else if (app.notResponding) {
    766                 Slog.i(TAG, "Skipping duplicate ANR: " + app + " " + annotation);
    767                 return;
    768             } else if (app.crashing) {
    769                 Slog.i(TAG, "Crashing app skipping ANR: " + app + " " + annotation);
    770                 return;
    771             }
    772 
    773             // In case we come through here for the same app before completing
    774             // this one, mark as anring now so we will bail out.
    775             app.notResponding = true;
    776 
    777             // Log the ANR to the event log.
    778             EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_ANR, app.userId, app.pid,
    779                     app.processName, app.info.flags, annotation);
    780 
    781             // Dump thread traces as quickly as we can, starting with "interesting" processes.
    782             firstPids.add(app.pid);
    783 
    784             // Don't dump other PIDs if it's a background ANR
    785             isSilentANR = !showBackground && !app.isInterestingToUserLocked() && app.pid != MY_PID;
    786             if (!isSilentANR) {
    787                 int parentPid = app.pid;
    788                 if (parent != null && parent.app != null && parent.app.pid > 0) {
    789                     parentPid = parent.app.pid;
    790                 }
    791                 if (parentPid != app.pid) firstPids.add(parentPid);
    792 
    793                 if (MY_PID != app.pid && MY_PID != parentPid) firstPids.add(MY_PID);
    794 
    795                 for (int i = mService.mLruProcesses.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    796                     ProcessRecord r = mService.mLruProcesses.get(i);
    797                     if (r != null && r.thread != null) {
    798                         int pid = r.pid;
    799                         if (pid > 0 && pid != app.pid && pid != parentPid && pid != MY_PID) {
    800                             if (r.persistent) {
    801                                 firstPids.add(pid);
    802                                 if (DEBUG_ANR) Slog.i(TAG, "Adding persistent proc: " + r);
    803                             } else {
    804                                 lastPids.put(pid, Boolean.TRUE);
    805                                 if (DEBUG_ANR) Slog.i(TAG, "Adding ANR proc: " + r);
    806                             }
    807                         }
    808                     }
    809                 }
    810             }
    811         }
    812 
    813         // Log the ANR to the main log.
    814         StringBuilder info = new StringBuilder();
    815         info.setLength(0);
    816         info.append("ANR in ").append(app.processName);
    817         if (activity != null && activity.shortComponentName != null) {
    818             info.append(" (").append(activity.shortComponentName).append(")");
    819         }
    820         info.append("\n");
    821         info.append("PID: ").append(app.pid).append("\n");
    822         if (annotation != null) {
    823             info.append("Reason: ").append(annotation).append("\n");
    824         }
    825         if (parent != null && parent != activity) {
    826             info.append("Parent: ").append(parent.shortComponentName).append("\n");
    827         }
    828 
    829         ProcessCpuTracker processCpuTracker = new ProcessCpuTracker(true);
    830 
    831         String[] nativeProcs = NATIVE_STACKS_OF_INTEREST;
    832         // don't dump native PIDs for background ANRs
    833         File tracesFile = null;
    834         if (isSilentANR) {
    835             tracesFile = mService.dumpStackTraces(true, firstPids, null, lastPids,
    836                 null);
    837         } else {
    838             tracesFile = mService.dumpStackTraces(true, firstPids, processCpuTracker, lastPids,
    839                 nativeProcs);
    840         }
    841 
    842         String cpuInfo = null;
    843         if (ActivityManagerService.MONITOR_CPU_USAGE) {
    844             mService.updateCpuStatsNow();
    845             synchronized (mService.mProcessCpuTracker) {
    846                 cpuInfo = mService.mProcessCpuTracker.printCurrentState(anrTime);
    847             }
    848             info.append(processCpuTracker.printCurrentLoad());
    849             info.append(cpuInfo);
    850         }
    851 
    852         info.append(processCpuTracker.printCurrentState(anrTime));
    853 
    854         Slog.e(TAG, info.toString());
    855         if (tracesFile == null) {
    856             // There is no trace file, so dump (only) the alleged culprit's threads to the log
    857             Process.sendSignal(app.pid, Process.SIGNAL_QUIT);
    858         }
    859 
    860         mService.addErrorToDropBox("anr", app, app.processName, activity, parent, annotation,
    861                 cpuInfo, tracesFile, null);
    862 
    863         if (mService.mController != null) {
    864             try {
    865                 // 0 == show dialog, 1 = keep waiting, -1 = kill process immediately
    866                 int res = mService.mController.appNotResponding(
    867                         app.processName, app.pid, info.toString());
    868                 if (res != 0) {
    869                     if (res < 0 && app.pid != MY_PID) {
    870                         app.kill("anr", true);
    871                     } else {
    872                         synchronized (mService) {
    873                             mService.mServices.scheduleServiceTimeoutLocked(app);
    874                         }
    875                     }
    876                     return;
    877                 }
    878             } catch (RemoteException e) {
    879                 mService.mController = null;
    880                 Watchdog.getInstance().setActivityController(null);
    881             }
    882         }
    883 
    884         synchronized (mService) {
    885             mService.mBatteryStatsService.noteProcessAnr(app.processName, app.uid);
    886 
    887             if (isSilentANR) {
    888                 app.kill("bg anr", true);
    889                 return;
    890             }
    891 
    892             // Set the app's notResponding state, and look up the errorReportReceiver
    893             makeAppNotRespondingLocked(app,
    894                     activity != null ? activity.shortComponentName : null,
    895                     annotation != null ? "ANR " + annotation : "ANR",
    896                     info.toString());
    897 
    898             // Bring up the infamous App Not Responding dialog
    899             Message msg = Message.obtain();
    900             HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    901             msg.what = ActivityManagerService.SHOW_NOT_RESPONDING_UI_MSG;
    902             msg.obj = map;
    903             msg.arg1 = aboveSystem ? 1 : 0;
    904             map.put("app", app);
    905             if (activity != null) {
    906                 map.put("activity", activity);
    907             }
    908 
    909             mService.mUiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    910         }
    911     }
    912 
    913     private void makeAppNotRespondingLocked(ProcessRecord app,
    914             String activity, String shortMsg, String longMsg) {
    915         app.notResponding = true;
    916         app.notRespondingReport = generateProcessError(app,
    917                 ActivityManager.ProcessErrorStateInfo.NOT_RESPONDING,
    918                 activity, shortMsg, longMsg, null);
    919         startAppProblemLocked(app);
    920         app.stopFreezingAllLocked();
    921     }
    922 
    923     void handleShowAnrUi(Message msg) {
    924         Dialog d = null;
    925         synchronized (mService) {
    926             HashMap<String, Object> data = (HashMap<String, Object>) msg.obj;
    927             ProcessRecord proc = (ProcessRecord)data.get("app");
    928             if (proc != null && proc.anrDialog != null) {
    929                 Slog.e(TAG, "App already has anr dialog: " + proc);
    930                 MetricsLogger.action(mContext, MetricsProto.MetricsEvent.ACTION_APP_ANR,
    931                         AppNotRespondingDialog.ALREADY_SHOWING);
    932                 return;
    933             }
    934 
    935             Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.ANR");
    936             if (!mService.mProcessesReady) {
    937                 intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY
    938                         | Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
    939             }
    940             mService.broadcastIntentLocked(null, null, intent,
    941                     null, null, 0, null, null, null, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE,
    942                     null, false, false, MY_PID, Process.SYSTEM_UID, 0 /* TODO: Verify */);
    943 
    944             boolean showBackground = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
    945                     Settings.Secure.ANR_SHOW_BACKGROUND, 0) != 0;
    946             if (mService.canShowErrorDialogs() || showBackground) {
    947                 d = new AppNotRespondingDialog(mService,
    948                         mContext, proc, (ActivityRecord)data.get("activity"),
    949                         msg.arg1 != 0);
    950                 proc.anrDialog = d;
    951             } else {
    952                 MetricsLogger.action(mContext, MetricsProto.MetricsEvent.ACTION_APP_ANR,
    953                         AppNotRespondingDialog.CANT_SHOW);
    954                 // Just kill the app if there is no dialog to be shown.
    955                 mService.killAppAtUsersRequest(proc, null);
    956             }
    957         }
    958         // If we've created a crash dialog, show it without the lock held
    959         if (d != null) {
    960             d.show();
    961         }
    962     }
    963 
    964     /**
    965      * Information about a process that is currently marked as bad.
    966      */
    967     static final class BadProcessInfo {
    968         BadProcessInfo(long time, String shortMsg, String longMsg, String stack) {
    969             this.time = time;
    970             this.shortMsg = shortMsg;
    971             this.longMsg = longMsg;
    972             this.stack = stack;
    973         }
    974 
    975         final long time;
    976         final String shortMsg;
    977         final String longMsg;
    978         final String stack;
    979     }
    980 
    981 }
    982