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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_PACING_PACED_SENDER_H_
     12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_PACING_PACED_SENDER_H_
     13 
     14 #include <list>
     15 #include <set>
     16 
     17 #include "webrtc/base/scoped_ptr.h"
     18 #include "webrtc/base/thread_annotations.h"
     19 #include "webrtc/modules/include/module.h"
     20 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_rtcp_defines.h"
     21 #include "webrtc/typedefs.h"
     22 
     23 namespace webrtc {
     24 class BitrateProber;
     25 class Clock;
     26 class CriticalSectionWrapper;
     27 
     28 namespace paced_sender {
     29 class IntervalBudget;
     30 struct Packet;
     31 class PacketQueue;
     32 }  // namespace paced_sender
     33 
     34 class PacedSender : public Module, public RtpPacketSender {
     35  public:
     36   class Callback {
     37    public:
     38     // Note: packets sent as a result of a callback should not pass by this
     39     // module again.
     40     // Called when it's time to send a queued packet.
     41     // Returns false if packet cannot be sent.
     42     virtual bool TimeToSendPacket(uint32_t ssrc,
     43                                   uint16_t sequence_number,
     44                                   int64_t capture_time_ms,
     45                                   bool retransmission) = 0;
     46     // Called when it's a good time to send a padding data.
     47     // Returns the number of bytes sent.
     48     virtual size_t TimeToSendPadding(size_t bytes) = 0;
     49 
     50    protected:
     51     virtual ~Callback() {}
     52   };
     53 
     54   // Expected max pacer delay in ms. If ExpectedQueueTimeMs() is higher than
     55   // this value, the packet producers should wait (eg drop frames rather than
     56   // encoding them). Bitrate sent may temporarily exceed target set by
     57   // UpdateBitrate() so that this limit will be upheld.
     58   static const int64_t kMaxQueueLengthMs;
     59   // Pace in kbits/s until we receive first estimate.
     60   static const int kDefaultInitialPaceKbps = 2000;
     61   // Pacing-rate relative to our target send rate.
     62   // Multiplicative factor that is applied to the target bitrate to calculate
     63   // the number of bytes that can be transmitted per interval.
     64   // Increasing this factor will result in lower delays in cases of bitrate
     65   // overshoots from the encoder.
     66   static const float kDefaultPaceMultiplier;
     67 
     68   static const size_t kMinProbePacketSize = 200;
     69 
     70   PacedSender(Clock* clock,
     71               Callback* callback,
     72               int bitrate_kbps,
     73               int max_bitrate_kbps,
     74               int min_bitrate_kbps);
     75 
     76   virtual ~PacedSender();
     77 
     78   // Temporarily pause all sending.
     79   void Pause();
     80 
     81   // Resume sending packets.
     82   void Resume();
     83 
     84   // Enable bitrate probing. Enabled by default, mostly here to simplify
     85   // testing. Must be called before any packets are being sent to have an
     86   // effect.
     87   void SetProbingEnabled(bool enabled);
     88 
     89   // Set target bitrates for the pacer.
     90   // We will pace out bursts of packets at a bitrate of |max_bitrate_kbps|.
     91   // |bitrate_kbps| is our estimate of what we are allowed to send on average.
     92   // Padding packets will be utilized to reach |min_bitrate| unless enough media
     93   // packets are available.
     94   void UpdateBitrate(int bitrate_kbps,
     95                      int max_bitrate_kbps,
     96                      int min_bitrate_kbps);
     97 
     98   // Returns true if we send the packet now, else it will add the packet
     99   // information to the queue and call TimeToSendPacket when it's time to send.
    100   void InsertPacket(RtpPacketSender::Priority priority,
    101                     uint32_t ssrc,
    102                     uint16_t sequence_number,
    103                     int64_t capture_time_ms,
    104                     size_t bytes,
    105                     bool retransmission) override;
    106 
    107   // Returns the time since the oldest queued packet was enqueued.
    108   virtual int64_t QueueInMs() const;
    109 
    110   virtual size_t QueueSizePackets() const;
    111 
    112   // Returns the number of milliseconds it will take to send the current
    113   // packets in the queue, given the current size and bitrate, ignoring prio.
    114   virtual int64_t ExpectedQueueTimeMs() const;
    115 
    116   // Returns the average time since being enqueued, in milliseconds, for all
    117   // packets currently in the pacer queue, or 0 if queue is empty.
    118   virtual int64_t AverageQueueTimeMs();
    119 
    120   // Returns the number of milliseconds until the module want a worker thread
    121   // to call Process.
    122   int64_t TimeUntilNextProcess() override;
    123 
    124   // Process any pending packets in the queue(s).
    125   int32_t Process() override;
    126 
    127  private:
    128   // Updates the number of bytes that can be sent for the next time interval.
    129   void UpdateBytesPerInterval(int64_t delta_time_in_ms)
    130       EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(critsect_);
    131 
    132   bool SendPacket(const paced_sender::Packet& packet)
    133       EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(critsect_);
    134   void SendPadding(size_t padding_needed) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(critsect_);
    135 
    136   Clock* const clock_;
    137   Callback* const callback_;
    138 
    139   rtc::scoped_ptr<CriticalSectionWrapper> critsect_;
    140   bool paused_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
    141   bool probing_enabled_;
    142   // This is the media budget, keeping track of how many bits of media
    143   // we can pace out during the current interval.
    144   rtc::scoped_ptr<paced_sender::IntervalBudget> media_budget_
    145       GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
    146   // This is the padding budget, keeping track of how many bits of padding we're
    147   // allowed to send out during the current interval. This budget will be
    148   // utilized when there's no media to send.
    149   rtc::scoped_ptr<paced_sender::IntervalBudget> padding_budget_
    150       GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
    151 
    152   rtc::scoped_ptr<BitrateProber> prober_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
    153   // Actual configured bitrates (media_budget_ may temporarily be higher in
    154   // order to meet pace time constraint).
    155   int bitrate_bps_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
    156   int max_bitrate_kbps_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
    157 
    158   int64_t time_last_update_us_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
    159 
    160   rtc::scoped_ptr<paced_sender::PacketQueue> packets_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
    161   uint64_t packet_counter_;
    162 };
    163 }  // namespace webrtc
    164 #endif  // WEBRTC_MODULES_PACING_PACED_SENDER_H_
    165