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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <pthread.h>
     30 
     31 #include <inttypes.h>
     32 #include <stdio.h>
     33 #include <sys/resource.h>
     34 #include <unistd.h>
     35 
     36 #include "private/bionic_string_utils.h"
     37 #include "private/ErrnoRestorer.h"
     38 #include "private/libc_logging.h"
     39 #include "pthread_internal.h"
     40 
     41 int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t* attr) {
     42   attr->flags = 0;
     43   attr->stack_base = NULL;
     44   attr->stack_size = PTHREAD_STACK_SIZE_DEFAULT;
     45   attr->guard_size = PAGE_SIZE;
     46   attr->sched_policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
     47   attr->sched_priority = 0;
     48   return 0;
     49 }
     50 
     51 int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t* attr) {
     52   memset(attr, 0x42, sizeof(pthread_attr_t));
     53   return 0;
     54 }
     55 
     56 int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t* attr, int state) {
     57   if (state == PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED) {
     58     attr->flags |= PTHREAD_ATTR_FLAG_DETACHED;
     59   } else if (state == PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE) {
     60     attr->flags &= ~PTHREAD_ATTR_FLAG_DETACHED;
     61   } else {
     62     return EINVAL;
     63   }
     64   return 0;
     65 }
     66 
     67 int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t* attr, int* state) {
     68   *state = (attr->flags & PTHREAD_ATTR_FLAG_DETACHED) ? PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED : PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE;
     69   return 0;
     70 }
     71 
     72 int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t* attr, int policy) {
     73   attr->sched_policy = policy;
     74   return 0;
     75 }
     76 
     77 int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t* attr, int* policy) {
     78   *policy = attr->sched_policy;
     79   return 0;
     80 }
     81 
     82 int pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t* attr, const sched_param* param) {
     83   attr->sched_priority = param->sched_priority;
     84   return 0;
     85 }
     86 
     87 int pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t* attr, sched_param* param) {
     88   param->sched_priority = attr->sched_priority;
     89   return 0;
     90 }
     91 
     92 int pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t* attr, size_t stack_size) {
     93   if (stack_size < PTHREAD_STACK_MIN) {
     94     return EINVAL;
     95   }
     96   attr->stack_size = stack_size;
     97   return 0;
     98 }
     99 
    100 int pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t* attr, size_t* stack_size) {
    101   void* unused;
    102   return pthread_attr_getstack(attr, &unused, stack_size);
    103 }
    104 
    105 int pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t* attr, void* stack_base, size_t stack_size) {
    106   if ((stack_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) || stack_size < PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)) {
    107     return EINVAL;
    108   }
    109   if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(stack_base) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
    110     return EINVAL;
    111   }
    112   attr->stack_base = stack_base;
    113   attr->stack_size = stack_size;
    114   return 0;
    115 }
    116 
    117 static uintptr_t __get_main_stack_startstack() {
    118   FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/self/stat", "re");
    119   if (fp == nullptr) {
    120     __libc_fatal("couldn't open /proc/self/stat: %s", strerror(errno));
    121   }
    122 
    123   char line[BUFSIZ];
    124   if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) == nullptr) {
    125     __libc_fatal("couldn't read /proc/self/stat: %s", strerror(errno));
    126   }
    127 
    128   fclose(fp);
    129 
    130   // See man 5 proc. There's no reason comm can't contain ' ' or ')',
    131   // so we search backwards for the end of it. We're looking for this field:
    132   //
    133   //  startstack %lu (28) The address of the start (i.e., bottom) of the stack.
    134   uintptr_t startstack = 0;
    135   const char* end_of_comm = strrchr(line, ')');
    136   if (sscanf(end_of_comm + 1, " %*c "
    137              "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
    138              "%*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u "
    139              "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
    140              "%*u %*u %*d %*u %*u %*u %" SCNuPTR, &startstack) != 1) {
    141     __libc_fatal("couldn't parse /proc/self/stat");
    142   }
    143 
    144   return startstack;
    145 }
    146 
    147 static int __pthread_attr_getstack_main_thread(void** stack_base, size_t* stack_size) {
    148   ErrnoRestorer errno_restorer;
    149 
    150   rlimit stack_limit;
    151   if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &stack_limit) == -1) {
    152     return errno;
    153   }
    154 
    155   // If the current RLIMIT_STACK is RLIM_INFINITY, only admit to an 8MiB stack for sanity's sake.
    156   if (stack_limit.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) {
    157     stack_limit.rlim_cur = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
    158   }
    159 
    160   // Ask the kernel where our main thread's stack started.
    161   uintptr_t startstack = __get_main_stack_startstack();
    162 
    163   // Hunt for the region that contains that address.
    164   FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "re");
    165   if (fp == nullptr) {
    166     __libc_fatal("couldn't open /proc/self/maps");
    167   }
    168   char line[BUFSIZ];
    169   while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
    170     uintptr_t lo, hi;
    171     if (sscanf(line, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR, &lo, &hi) == 2) {
    172       if (lo <= startstack && startstack <= hi) {
    173         *stack_size = stack_limit.rlim_cur;
    174         *stack_base = reinterpret_cast<void*>(hi - *stack_size);
    175         fclose(fp);
    176         return 0;
    177       }
    178     }
    179   }
    180   __libc_fatal("Stack not found in /proc/self/maps");
    181 }
    182 
    183 int pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t* attr, void** stack_base, size_t* stack_size) {
    184   *stack_base = attr->stack_base;
    185   *stack_size = attr->stack_size;
    186   return 0;
    187 }
    188 
    189 int pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t* attr, size_t guard_size) {
    190   attr->guard_size = guard_size;
    191   return 0;
    192 }
    193 
    194 int pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t* attr, size_t* guard_size) {
    195   *guard_size = attr->guard_size;
    196   return 0;
    197 }
    198 
    199 int pthread_getattr_np(pthread_t t, pthread_attr_t* attr) {
    200   pthread_internal_t* thread = reinterpret_cast<pthread_internal_t*>(t);
    201   *attr = thread->attr;
    202   // We prefer reading join_state here to setting thread->attr.flags in pthread_detach.
    203   // Because data race exists in the latter case.
    204   if (atomic_load(&thread->join_state) == THREAD_DETACHED) {
    205     attr->flags |= PTHREAD_ATTR_FLAG_DETACHED;
    206   }
    207   // The main thread's stack information is not stored in thread->attr, and we need to
    208   // collect that at runtime.
    209   if (thread->tid == getpid()) {
    210     return __pthread_attr_getstack_main_thread(&attr->stack_base, &attr->stack_size);
    211   }
    212   return 0;
    213 }
    214 
    215 int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t*, int scope) {
    216   if (scope == PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) {
    217     return 0;
    218   }
    219   if (scope == PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS) {
    220     return ENOTSUP;
    221   }
    222   return EINVAL;
    223 }
    224 
    225 int pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t*, int* scope) {
    226   *scope = PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
    227   return 0;
    228 }
    229