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      1 /* IBM S/390-specific support for ELF 32 and 64 bit functions
      2    Copyright (C) 2000-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Andreas Krebbel.
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     20    02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 
     23 /* Return TRUE if H is an IFUNC symbol.  Simply checking for the
     24    symbol type might not be enough since it might get changed to
     25    STT_FUNC for pointer equality reasons.  */
     26 static inline bfd_boolean
     27 s390_is_ifunc_symbol_p (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
     28 {
     29   struct elf_s390_link_hash_entry *eh = (struct elf_s390_link_hash_entry*)h;
     30   return h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC || eh->ifunc_resolver_address != 0;
     31 }
     32 
     33 /* Create sections needed by STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol.  */
     34 
     35 static bfd_boolean
     36 s390_elf_create_ifunc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
     37 {
     38   flagword flags;
     39   asection *s;
     40   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
     41   struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
     42 
     43   if (htab->iplt != NULL)
     44     return TRUE;
     45 
     46   flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
     47 
     48   if (info->shared)
     49     {
     50       s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".rela.ifunc",
     51 				       flags | SEC_READONLY);
     52       if (s == NULL
     53 	  || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
     54 					  bed->s->log_file_align))
     55 	return FALSE;
     56       htab->irelifunc = s;
     57     }
     58 
     59   /* Create .iplt, .rel[a].iplt, and .igot.plt.  */
     60   s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".iplt",
     61 				   flags | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY);
     62   if (s == NULL
     63       || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment))
     64     return FALSE;
     65   htab->iplt = s;
     66 
     67   s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".rela.iplt", flags | SEC_READONLY);
     68   if (s == NULL
     69       || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
     70 				      bed->s->log_file_align))
     71     return FALSE;
     72   htab->irelplt = s;
     73 
     74   s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot.plt", flags);
     75   if (s == NULL
     76       || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
     77 				     bed->s->log_file_align))
     78     return FALSE;
     79   htab->igotplt = s;
     80 
     81   return TRUE;
     82 }
     83 
     84 
     85 /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for
     86    dynamic relocs against a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol definition.  */
     87 
     88 static bfd_boolean
     89 s390_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info,
     90 				    struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
     91 				    struct elf_dyn_relocs **head)
     92 {
     93   struct elf_dyn_relocs *p;
     94   struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
     95   struct elf_s390_link_hash_entry *eh = (struct elf_s390_link_hash_entry*)h;
     96 
     97   htab = elf_hash_table (info);
     98   eh->ifunc_resolver_address = h->root.u.def.value;
     99   eh->ifunc_resolver_section = h->root.u.def.section;
    100 
    101   /* Support garbage collection against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols.  */
    102   if (h->plt.refcount <= 0 && h->got.refcount <= 0)
    103     {
    104       /* When building shared library, we need to handle the case
    105          where it is marked with regular reference, but not non-GOT
    106 	 reference.  It may happen if we didn't see STT_GNU_IFUNC
    107 	 symbol at the time when checking relocations.  */
    108       if (info->shared
    109 	  && !h->non_got_ref
    110 	  && h->ref_regular)
    111 	for (p = *head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
    112 	  if (p->count)
    113 	    {
    114 	      h->non_got_ref = 1;
    115 	      goto keep;
    116 	    }
    117 
    118       h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
    119       h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
    120       *head = NULL;
    121       return TRUE;
    122     }
    123 
    124   /* Return and discard space for dynamic relocations against it if
    125      it is never referenced in a non-shared object.  */
    126   if (!h->ref_regular)
    127     {
    128       if (h->plt.refcount > 0
    129 	  || h->got.refcount > 0)
    130 	abort ();
    131       h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
    132       h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
    133       *head = NULL;
    134       return TRUE;
    135     }
    136 
    137 keep:
    138   /* Without checking h->plt.refcount here we allocate a PLT slot.
    139      When setting plt.refcount in check_relocs it might not have been
    140      known that this will be an IFUNC symol.  */
    141   h->plt.offset = htab->iplt->size;
    142   h->needs_plt = 1;
    143   htab->iplt->size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
    144   htab->igotplt->size += GOT_ENTRY_SIZE;
    145   htab->irelplt->size += RELA_ENTRY_SIZE;
    146   htab->irelplt->reloc_count++;
    147 
    148   /* In order to make pointer equality work with IFUNC symbols defined
    149      in a non-PIE executable and referenced in a shared lib, we turn
    150      the symbol into a STT_FUNC symbol and make the symbol value to
    151      point to the IPLT slot.  That way the referencing shared lib will
    152      always get the PLT slot address when resolving the respective
    153      R_390_GLOB_DAT/R_390_64 relocs on that symbol.  */
    154   if (info->executable && !info->shared && h->def_regular && h->ref_dynamic)
    155     {
    156       h->root.u.def.section = htab->iplt;
    157       h->root.u.def.value = h->plt.offset;
    158       h->size = PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
    159       h->type = STT_FUNC;
    160     }
    161 
    162   /* We need dynamic relocation for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol only when
    163      there is a non-GOT reference in a shared object.  */
    164   if (!info->shared || !h->non_got_ref)
    165     *head = NULL;
    166 
    167   /* Finally, allocate space.  */
    168   p = *head;
    169   if (p != NULL)
    170     {
    171       bfd_size_type count = 0;
    172       do
    173 	{
    174 	  count += p->count;
    175 	  p = p->next;
    176 	}
    177       while (p != NULL);
    178       htab->irelifunc->size += count * RELA_ENTRY_SIZE;
    179     }
    180 
    181   /* Decide whether the got.iplt slot can be used.  This has to be
    182      avoided if the values in the GOT slots could differ for pointer
    183      equality reasons.  */
    184   if (h->got.refcount <= 0
    185       || (info->shared
    186 	  && (h->dynindx == -1 || h->forced_local))
    187       || (info->executable && info->shared)
    188       || htab->sgot == NULL)
    189     {
    190       /* Use .got.iplt.  */
    191       h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
    192     }
    193   else
    194     {
    195       h->got.offset = htab->sgot->size;
    196       htab->sgot->size += GOT_ENTRY_SIZE;
    197       if (info->shared)
    198 	htab->srelgot->size += RELA_ENTRY_SIZE;
    199     }
    200 
    201   return TRUE;
    202 }
    203 
    204 static bfd_boolean
    205 elf_s390_allocate_local_syminfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr)
    206 {
    207   bfd_size_type size;
    208 
    209   size = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
    210   size *= (sizeof (bfd_signed_vma)       /* local got */
    211 	   + sizeof (struct plt_entry)   /* local plt */
    212 	   + sizeof(char));              /* local tls type */
    213   elf_local_got_refcounts (abfd) = ((bfd_signed_vma *)
    214 				    bfd_zalloc (abfd, size));
    215   if (elf_local_got_refcounts (abfd) == NULL)
    216     return FALSE;
    217   elf_s390_local_plt (abfd)
    218     = (struct plt_entry*)(elf_local_got_refcounts (abfd)
    219 			  + symtab_hdr->sh_info);
    220   elf_s390_local_got_tls_type (abfd)
    221     = (char *) (elf_s390_local_plt (abfd) + symtab_hdr->sh_info);
    222 
    223   return TRUE;
    224 }
    225 
    226 /* Pick ELFOSABI_GNU if IFUNC symbols are used.  */
    227 
    228 static bfd_boolean
    229 elf_s390_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd,
    230 			  struct bfd_link_info *info,
    231 			  Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
    232 			  const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    233 			  flagword *flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    234 			  asection **secp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    235 			  bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    236 {
    237   if ((ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC
    238        || ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
    239       && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0
    240       && bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
    241     elf_tdata (info->output_bfd)->has_gnu_symbols = TRUE;
    242 
    243   return TRUE;
    244 }
    245