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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #include "SkTypes.h"
      9 #if defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_WIN32)
     10 
     11 // SkTypes will include Windows.h, which will pull in all of the GDI defines.
     12 // GDI #defines GetGlyphIndices to GetGlyphIndicesA or GetGlyphIndicesW, but
     13 // IDWriteFontFace has a method called GetGlyphIndices. Since this file does
     14 // not use GDI, undefing GetGlyphIndices makes things less confusing.
     15 #undef GetGlyphIndices
     16 
     17 #include "SkDWrite.h"
     18 #include "SkDWriteFontFileStream.h"
     19 #include "SkFontDescriptor.h"
     20 #include "SkFontStream.h"
     21 #include "SkOTTable_head.h"
     22 #include "SkOTTable_hhea.h"
     23 #include "SkOTTable_OS_2.h"
     24 #include "SkOTTable_post.h"
     25 #include "SkOTUtils.h"
     26 #include "SkScalerContext.h"
     27 #include "SkScalerContext_win_dw.h"
     28 #include "SkTypeface_win_dw.h"
     29 #include "SkUtils.h"
     30 
     31 void DWriteFontTypeface::onGetFamilyName(SkString* familyName) const {
     32     SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> familyNames;
     33     HRV(fDWriteFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&familyNames));
     34 
     35     sk_get_locale_string(familyNames.get(), nullptr/*fMgr->fLocaleName.get()*/, familyName);
     36 }
     37 
     38 void DWriteFontTypeface::onGetFontDescriptor(SkFontDescriptor* desc,
     39                                              bool* isLocalStream) const {
     40     // Get the family name.
     41     SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> familyNames;
     42     HRV(fDWriteFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&familyNames));
     43 
     44     SkString utf8FamilyName;
     45     sk_get_locale_string(familyNames.get(), nullptr/*fMgr->fLocaleName.get()*/, &utf8FamilyName);
     46 
     47     desc->setFamilyName(utf8FamilyName.c_str());
     48     *isLocalStream = SkToBool(fDWriteFontFileLoader.get());
     49 }
     50 
     51 static SkUnichar next_utf8(const void** chars) {
     52     return SkUTF8_NextUnichar((const char**)chars);
     53 }
     54 
     55 static SkUnichar next_utf16(const void** chars) {
     56     return SkUTF16_NextUnichar((const uint16_t**)chars);
     57 }
     58 
     59 static SkUnichar next_utf32(const void** chars) {
     60     const SkUnichar** uniChars = (const SkUnichar**)chars;
     61     SkUnichar uni = **uniChars;
     62     *uniChars += 1;
     63     return uni;
     64 }
     65 
     66 typedef SkUnichar (*EncodingProc)(const void**);
     67 
     68 static EncodingProc find_encoding_proc(SkTypeface::Encoding enc) {
     69     static const EncodingProc gProcs[] = {
     70         next_utf8, next_utf16, next_utf32
     71     };
     72     SkASSERT((size_t)enc < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gProcs));
     73     return gProcs[enc];
     74 }
     75 
     76 int DWriteFontTypeface::onCharsToGlyphs(const void* chars, Encoding encoding,
     77                                         uint16_t glyphs[], int glyphCount) const
     78 {
     79     if (nullptr == glyphs) {
     80         EncodingProc next_ucs4_proc = find_encoding_proc(encoding);
     81         for (int i = 0; i < glyphCount; ++i) {
     82             const SkUnichar c = next_ucs4_proc(&chars);
     83             BOOL exists;
     84             fDWriteFont->HasCharacter(c, &exists);
     85             if (!exists) {
     86                 return i;
     87             }
     88         }
     89         return glyphCount;
     90     }
     91 
     92     switch (encoding) {
     93     case SkTypeface::kUTF8_Encoding:
     94     case SkTypeface::kUTF16_Encoding: {
     95         static const int scratchCount = 256;
     96         UINT32 scratch[scratchCount];
     97         EncodingProc next_ucs4_proc = find_encoding_proc(encoding);
     98         for (int baseGlyph = 0; baseGlyph < glyphCount; baseGlyph += scratchCount) {
     99             int glyphsLeft = glyphCount - baseGlyph;
    100             int limit = SkTMin(glyphsLeft, scratchCount);
    101             for (int i = 0; i < limit; ++i) {
    102                 scratch[i] = next_ucs4_proc(&chars);
    103             }
    104             fDWriteFontFace->GetGlyphIndices(scratch, limit, &glyphs[baseGlyph]);
    105         }
    106         break;
    107     }
    108     case SkTypeface::kUTF32_Encoding: {
    109         const UINT32* utf32 = reinterpret_cast<const UINT32*>(chars);
    110         fDWriteFontFace->GetGlyphIndices(utf32, glyphCount, glyphs);
    111         break;
    112     }
    113     default:
    114         SK_ABORT("Invalid Text Encoding");
    115     }
    116 
    117     for (int i = 0; i < glyphCount; ++i) {
    118         if (0 == glyphs[i]) {
    119             return i;
    120         }
    121     }
    122     return glyphCount;
    123 }
    124 
    125 int DWriteFontTypeface::onCountGlyphs() const {
    126     return fDWriteFontFace->GetGlyphCount();
    127 }
    128 
    129 int DWriteFontTypeface::onGetUPEM() const {
    130     DWRITE_FONT_METRICS metrics;
    131     fDWriteFontFace->GetMetrics(&metrics);
    132     return metrics.designUnitsPerEm;
    133 }
    134 
    135 class LocalizedStrings_IDWriteLocalizedStrings : public SkTypeface::LocalizedStrings {
    136 public:
    137     /** Takes ownership of the IDWriteLocalizedStrings. */
    138     explicit LocalizedStrings_IDWriteLocalizedStrings(IDWriteLocalizedStrings* strings)
    139         : fIndex(0), fStrings(strings)
    140     { }
    141 
    142     bool next(SkTypeface::LocalizedString* localizedString) override {
    143         if (fIndex >= fStrings->GetCount()) {
    144             return false;
    145         }
    146 
    147         // String
    148         UINT32 stringLen;
    149         HRBM(fStrings->GetStringLength(fIndex, &stringLen), "Could not get string length.");
    150 
    151         SkSMallocWCHAR wString(stringLen+1);
    152         HRBM(fStrings->GetString(fIndex, wString.get(), stringLen+1), "Could not get string.");
    153 
    154         HRB(sk_wchar_to_skstring(wString.get(), stringLen, &localizedString->fString));
    155 
    156         // Locale
    157         UINT32 localeLen;
    158         HRBM(fStrings->GetLocaleNameLength(fIndex, &localeLen), "Could not get locale length.");
    159 
    160         SkSMallocWCHAR wLocale(localeLen+1);
    161         HRBM(fStrings->GetLocaleName(fIndex, wLocale.get(), localeLen+1), "Could not get locale.");
    162 
    163         HRB(sk_wchar_to_skstring(wLocale.get(), localeLen, &localizedString->fLanguage));
    164 
    165         ++fIndex;
    166         return true;
    167     }
    168 
    169 private:
    170     UINT32 fIndex;
    171     SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> fStrings;
    172 };
    173 
    174 SkTypeface::LocalizedStrings* DWriteFontTypeface::onCreateFamilyNameIterator() const {
    175     SkTypeface::LocalizedStrings* nameIter =
    176         SkOTUtils::LocalizedStrings_NameTable::CreateForFamilyNames(*this);
    177     if (nullptr == nameIter) {
    178         SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> familyNames;
    179         HRNM(fDWriteFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&familyNames), "Could not obtain family names.");
    180         nameIter = new LocalizedStrings_IDWriteLocalizedStrings(familyNames.release());
    181     }
    182     return nameIter;
    183 }
    184 
    185 int DWriteFontTypeface::onGetTableTags(SkFontTableTag tags[]) const {
    186     DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE type = fDWriteFontFace->GetType();
    187     if (type != DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE_CFF &&
    188         type != DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE_TRUETYPE &&
    189         type != DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE_TRUETYPE_COLLECTION)
    190     {
    191         return 0;
    192     }
    193 
    194     int ttcIndex;
    195     SkAutoTDelete<SkStream> stream(this->openStream(&ttcIndex));
    196     return stream.get() ? SkFontStream::GetTableTags(stream, ttcIndex, tags) : 0;
    197 }
    198 
    199 size_t DWriteFontTypeface::onGetTableData(SkFontTableTag tag, size_t offset,
    200                                           size_t length, void* data) const
    201 {
    202     AutoDWriteTable table(fDWriteFontFace.get(), SkEndian_SwapBE32(tag));
    203     if (!table.fExists) {
    204         return 0;
    205     }
    206 
    207     if (offset > table.fSize) {
    208         return 0;
    209     }
    210     size_t size = SkTMin(length, table.fSize - offset);
    211     if (data) {
    212         memcpy(data, table.fData + offset, size);
    213     }
    214 
    215     return size;
    216 }
    217 
    218 SkStreamAsset* DWriteFontTypeface::onOpenStream(int* ttcIndex) const {
    219     *ttcIndex = fDWriteFontFace->GetIndex();
    220 
    221     UINT32 numFiles;
    222     HRNM(fDWriteFontFace->GetFiles(&numFiles, nullptr),
    223          "Could not get number of font files.");
    224     if (numFiles != 1) {
    225         return nullptr;
    226     }
    227 
    228     SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteFontFile> fontFile;
    229     HRNM(fDWriteFontFace->GetFiles(&numFiles, &fontFile), "Could not get font files.");
    230 
    231     const void* fontFileKey;
    232     UINT32 fontFileKeySize;
    233     HRNM(fontFile->GetReferenceKey(&fontFileKey, &fontFileKeySize),
    234          "Could not get font file reference key.");
    235 
    236     SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteFontFileLoader> fontFileLoader;
    237     HRNM(fontFile->GetLoader(&fontFileLoader), "Could not get font file loader.");
    238 
    239     SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteFontFileStream> fontFileStream;
    240     HRNM(fontFileLoader->CreateStreamFromKey(fontFileKey, fontFileKeySize,
    241                                              &fontFileStream),
    242          "Could not create font file stream.");
    243 
    244     return new SkDWriteFontFileStream(fontFileStream.get());
    245 }
    246 
    247 SkScalerContext* DWriteFontTypeface::onCreateScalerContext(const SkDescriptor* desc) const {
    248     return new SkScalerContext_DW(const_cast<DWriteFontTypeface*>(this), desc);
    249 }
    250 
    251 void DWriteFontTypeface::onFilterRec(SkScalerContext::Rec* rec) const {
    252     if (rec->fFlags & SkScalerContext::kLCD_Vertical_Flag) {
    253         rec->fMaskFormat = SkMask::kA8_Format;
    254     }
    255 
    256     unsigned flagsWeDontSupport = SkScalerContext::kVertical_Flag |
    257                                   SkScalerContext::kDevKernText_Flag |
    258                                   SkScalerContext::kForceAutohinting_Flag |
    259                                   SkScalerContext::kEmbolden_Flag |
    260                                   SkScalerContext::kLCD_Vertical_Flag;
    261     rec->fFlags &= ~flagsWeDontSupport;
    262 
    263     SkPaint::Hinting h = rec->getHinting();
    264     // DirectWrite does not provide for hinting hints.
    265     h = SkPaint::kSlight_Hinting;
    266     rec->setHinting(h);
    267 
    268 #if SK_FONT_HOST_USE_SYSTEM_SETTINGS
    269     IDWriteFactory* factory = get_dwrite_factory();
    270     if (factory != nullptr) {
    271         SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteRenderingParams> defaultRenderingParams;
    272         if (SUCCEEDED(factory->CreateRenderingParams(&defaultRenderingParams))) {
    273             float gamma = defaultRenderingParams->GetGamma();
    274             rec->setDeviceGamma(gamma);
    275             rec->setPaintGamma(gamma);
    276 
    277             rec->setContrast(defaultRenderingParams->GetEnhancedContrast());
    278         }
    279     }
    280 #endif
    281 }
    282 
    283 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    284 //PDF Support
    285 
    286 using namespace skia_advanced_typeface_metrics_utils;
    287 
    288 // Construct Glyph to Unicode table.
    289 // Unicode code points that require conjugate pairs in utf16 are not
    290 // supported.
    291 // TODO(bungeman): This never does what anyone wants.
    292 // What is really wanted is the text to glyphs mapping
    293 static void populate_glyph_to_unicode(IDWriteFontFace* fontFace,
    294                                       const unsigned glyphCount,
    295                                       SkTDArray<SkUnichar>* glyphToUnicode) {
    296     //Do this like free type instead
    297     SkAutoTMalloc<SkUnichar> glyphToUni(glyphCount);
    298     int maxGlyph = -1;
    299     for (UINT32 c = 0; c < 0x10FFFF; ++c) {
    300         UINT16 glyph = 0;
    301         HRVM(fontFace->GetGlyphIndices(&c, 1, &glyph),
    302              "Failed to get glyph index.");
    303         // Intermittent DW bug on Windows 10. See crbug.com/470146.
    304         if (glyph >= glyphCount) {
    305           return;
    306         }
    307         if (0 < glyph) {
    308             maxGlyph = SkTMax(static_cast<int>(glyph), maxGlyph);
    309             glyphToUni[glyph] = c;
    310         }
    311     }
    312 
    313     SkTDArray<SkUnichar>(glyphToUni, maxGlyph + 1).swap(*glyphToUnicode);
    314 }
    315 
    316 static bool getWidthAdvance(IDWriteFontFace* fontFace, int gId, int16_t* advance) {
    317     SkASSERT(advance);
    318 
    319     UINT16 glyphId = gId;
    320     DWRITE_GLYPH_METRICS gm;
    321     HRESULT hr = fontFace->GetDesignGlyphMetrics(&glyphId, 1, &gm);
    322 
    323     if (FAILED(hr)) {
    324         *advance = 0;
    325         return false;
    326     }
    327 
    328     *advance = gm.advanceWidth;
    329     return true;
    330 }
    331 
    332 SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics* DWriteFontTypeface::onGetAdvancedTypefaceMetrics(
    333         PerGlyphInfo perGlyphInfo,
    334         const uint32_t* glyphIDs,
    335         uint32_t glyphIDsCount) const {
    336 
    337     SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics* info = nullptr;
    338 
    339     HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    340 
    341     const unsigned glyphCount = fDWriteFontFace->GetGlyphCount();
    342 
    343     DWRITE_FONT_METRICS dwfm;
    344     fDWriteFontFace->GetMetrics(&dwfm);
    345 
    346     info = new SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics;
    347     info->fEmSize = dwfm.designUnitsPerEm;
    348     info->fLastGlyphID = SkToU16(glyphCount - 1);
    349 
    350     // SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::fFontName is in theory supposed to be
    351     // the PostScript name of the font. However, due to the way it is currently
    352     // used, it must actually be a family name.
    353     SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> familyNames;
    354     hr = fDWriteFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&familyNames);
    355 
    356     UINT32 familyNameLen;
    357     hr = familyNames->GetStringLength(0, &familyNameLen);
    358 
    359     SkSMallocWCHAR familyName(familyNameLen+1);
    360     hr = familyNames->GetString(0, familyName.get(), familyNameLen+1);
    361 
    362     hr = sk_wchar_to_skstring(familyName.get(), familyNameLen, &info->fFontName);
    363 
    364     if (perGlyphInfo & kToUnicode_PerGlyphInfo) {
    365         populate_glyph_to_unicode(fDWriteFontFace.get(), glyphCount, &(info->fGlyphToUnicode));
    366     }
    367 
    368     DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE fontType = fDWriteFontFace->GetType();
    369     if (fontType == DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE_TRUETYPE ||
    370         fontType == DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE_TRUETYPE_COLLECTION) {
    371         info->fType = SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kTrueType_Font;
    372     } else {
    373         info->fAscent = dwfm.ascent;
    374         info->fDescent = dwfm.descent;
    375         info->fCapHeight = dwfm.capHeight;
    376         return info;
    377     }
    378 
    379     AutoTDWriteTable<SkOTTableHead> headTable(fDWriteFontFace.get());
    380     AutoTDWriteTable<SkOTTablePostScript> postTable(fDWriteFontFace.get());
    381     AutoTDWriteTable<SkOTTableHorizontalHeader> hheaTable(fDWriteFontFace.get());
    382     AutoTDWriteTable<SkOTTableOS2> os2Table(fDWriteFontFace.get());
    383     if (!headTable.fExists || !postTable.fExists || !hheaTable.fExists || !os2Table.fExists) {
    384         info->fAscent = dwfm.ascent;
    385         info->fDescent = dwfm.descent;
    386         info->fCapHeight = dwfm.capHeight;
    387         return info;
    388     }
    389 
    390     //There exist CJK fonts which set the IsFixedPitch and Monospace bits,
    391     //but have full width, latin half-width, and half-width kana.
    392     bool fixedWidth = (postTable->isFixedPitch &&
    393                       (1 == SkEndian_SwapBE16(hheaTable->numberOfHMetrics)));
    394     //Monospace
    395     if (fixedWidth) {
    396         info->fStyle |= SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kFixedPitch_Style;
    397     }
    398     //Italic
    399     if (os2Table->version.v0.fsSelection.field.Italic) {
    400         info->fStyle |= SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kItalic_Style;
    401     }
    402     //Script
    403     if (SkPanose::FamilyType::Script == os2Table->version.v0.panose.bFamilyType.value) {
    404         info->fStyle |= SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kScript_Style;
    405     //Serif
    406     } else if (SkPanose::FamilyType::TextAndDisplay == os2Table->version.v0.panose.bFamilyType.value &&
    407                SkPanose::Data::TextAndDisplay::SerifStyle::Triangle <= os2Table->version.v0.panose.data.textAndDisplay.bSerifStyle.value &&
    408                SkPanose::Data::TextAndDisplay::SerifStyle::NoFit != os2Table->version.v0.panose.data.textAndDisplay.bSerifStyle.value) {
    409         info->fStyle |= SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kSerif_Style;
    410     }
    411 
    412     info->fItalicAngle = SkEndian_SwapBE32(postTable->italicAngle) >> 16;
    413 
    414     info->fAscent = SkToS16(dwfm.ascent);
    415     info->fDescent = SkToS16(dwfm.descent);
    416     info->fCapHeight = SkToS16(dwfm.capHeight);
    417 
    418     info->fBBox = SkIRect::MakeLTRB((int32_t)SkEndian_SwapBE16((uint16_t)headTable->xMin),
    419                                     (int32_t)SkEndian_SwapBE16((uint16_t)headTable->yMax),
    420                                     (int32_t)SkEndian_SwapBE16((uint16_t)headTable->xMax),
    421                                     (int32_t)SkEndian_SwapBE16((uint16_t)headTable->yMin));
    422 
    423     //TODO: is this even desired? It seems PDF only wants this value for Type1
    424     //fonts, and we only get here for TrueType fonts.
    425     info->fStemV = 0;
    426     /*
    427     // Figure out a good guess for StemV - Min width of i, I, !, 1.
    428     // This probably isn't very good with an italic font.
    429     int16_t min_width = SHRT_MAX;
    430     info->fStemV = 0;
    431     char stem_chars[] = {'i', 'I', '!', '1'};
    432     for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(stem_chars); i++) {
    433         ABC abcWidths;
    434         if (GetCharABCWidths(hdc, stem_chars[i], stem_chars[i], &abcWidths)) {
    435             int16_t width = abcWidths.abcB;
    436             if (width > 0 && width < min_width) {
    437                 min_width = width;
    438                 info->fStemV = min_width;
    439             }
    440         }
    441     }
    442     */
    443 
    444     if (perGlyphInfo & kHAdvance_PerGlyphInfo) {
    445         if (fixedWidth) {
    446             appendRange(&info->fGlyphWidths, 0);
    447             int16_t advance;
    448             getWidthAdvance(fDWriteFontFace.get(), 1, &advance);
    449             info->fGlyphWidths->fAdvance.append(1, &advance);
    450             finishRange(info->fGlyphWidths.get(), 0,
    451                         SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::WidthRange::kDefault);
    452         } else {
    453             info->fGlyphWidths.reset(
    454                 getAdvanceData(fDWriteFontFace.get(),
    455                                glyphCount,
    456                                glyphIDs,
    457                                glyphIDsCount,
    458                                getWidthAdvance));
    459         }
    460     }
    461 
    462     return info;
    463 }
    464 #endif//defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_WIN32)
    465